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Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center
GeoGridUnitArea
  • See Also
    • GeoArea
    • GeoGridUnitDistance
    • GeoGridDirectionDifference
    • GeoProjectionData
  • Related Guides
    • Geodesy
    • Maps & Cartography
  • Tech Notes
    • GeoGraphics
    • See Also
      • GeoArea
      • GeoGridUnitDistance
      • GeoGridDirectionDifference
      • GeoProjectionData
    • Related Guides
      • Geodesy
      • Maps & Cartography
    • Tech Notes
      • GeoGraphics

GeoGridUnitArea[proj,loc]

gives the actual geo area corresponding to a unit area on the geo grid obtained with projection proj, evaluated in the limit of small geo regions around location loc.

Details and Options
Details and Options Details and Options
Examples  
Basic Examples  
Scope  
Options  
GeoModel  
UnitSystem  
Applications  
Properties & Relations  
Possible Issues  
See Also
Tech Notes
Related Guides
History
Cite this Page
BUILT-IN SYMBOL
  • See Also
    • GeoArea
    • GeoGridUnitDistance
    • GeoGridDirectionDifference
    • GeoProjectionData
  • Related Guides
    • Geodesy
    • Maps & Cartography
  • Tech Notes
    • GeoGraphics
    • See Also
      • GeoArea
      • GeoGridUnitDistance
      • GeoGridDirectionDifference
      • GeoProjectionData
    • Related Guides
      • Geodesy
      • Maps & Cartography
    • Tech Notes
      • GeoGraphics

GeoGridUnitArea

GeoGridUnitArea[proj,loc]

gives the actual geo area corresponding to a unit area on the geo grid obtained with projection proj, evaluated in the limit of small geo regions around location loc.

Details and Options

  • GeoGridUnitArea describes the local distortion of area induced by a geo projection around a given location.
  • GeoGridUnitArea combines the global nominal scale (the shrinking factor of the geo model to the reference model of the map, traditionally denoted as 1:125000 and similar) and the local distortion of area induced by the geo projection.
  • The result of GeoGridUnitArea[…] corresponds to a ratio of Quantity geo areas on the geo model (of Earth or any other body) and dimensionless areas of the projected geo grid.
  • A geo projection can be given as a named projection "proj" with default parameters or as {"proj",params}, where "proj" is any of the entities of GeoProjectionData and params are parameter rules like "StandardParallels"->{33,60}. GeoProjectionData["proj"] gives the default values of the parameters for the projection "proj".
  • The location loc can be given as a coordinate pair {lat,lon} in degrees, a geo position object like GeoPosition[…] or GeoGridPosition[…] or as a geo entity Entity[…].
  • GeoGridUnitArea threads over its location and direction arguments.
  • Possible options of GeoGridUnitArea include:
  • GeoModel Automaticmodel of Earth or a celestial body
    UnitSystem $UnitSystemunit system to use in the result

Examples

open all close all

Basic Examples  (1)

Compute the geo grid unit area induced by the Mercator projection at the location of the Eiffel Tower:

A small square of side length 0.01 in projected coordinates has the following area:

Draw the square:

Scope  (5)

Compute the geo grid unit area at your geo location for the "VanDerGrinten" projection:

These are the default values of the parameters of the "VanDerGrinten" projection:

Specify other values for the parameters of the projection:

Specify a location using a pair {lat,lon} in degrees:

Use locations with geo position heads:

Specify a location using a geo Entity object:

Compute the geo grid unit area for a list of locations:

Convert the QuantityArray output into its normal form:

GeoGridUnitArea can efficiently process values for large numbers of locations:

Options  (2)

GeoModel  (1)

By default, GeoGridUnitArea returns values for Earth:

Performing the same computation on the corresponding point of the Moon returns smaller scales:

Choose a spherical model of a specific radius:

UnitSystem  (1)

Select the unit system used to return the distance scale:

They are the same value, but in different units:

Applications  (3)

For a cylindrical projection, the projected unit area only depends on latitude:

Use GeoGridUnitArea to approximate the geo area of a small region using the projected area in a map:

Project with the Albers projection and compute the flat map area:

Multiply the result with the geo grid unit area at some central location of the region:

Compare with the correct value of the geo area:

Compute the geo area of a region defined on the projected map:

Compare with a computation based on a polygonal approximation of the disk:

Properties & Relations  (3)

Take a location and a projection:

Construct a family of projected squares of decreasing size, converging to that location:

Compute the ratios of an unprojected area over a projected area for those squares:

The values converge to the value given by GeoGridUnitArea for that projection at that location:

The projected unit area varies with the square of the geo model size:

The projected unit area varies with the inverse square of the reference model or the central scale factor:

Equal-area projections have constant geo grid unit area over the globe:

For a random set of locations across the world, check that ranges of projected unit area have zero width:

Possible Issues  (1)

If a geo location cannot be projected, then the projected unit area cannot be computed for that location:

This location is not on the half-Earth covered by the "Orthographic" projection with a default center:

See Also

GeoArea  GeoGridUnitDistance  GeoGridDirectionDifference  GeoProjectionData

Tech Notes

    ▪
  • GeoGraphics

Related Guides

    ▪
  • Geodesy
  • ▪
  • Maps & Cartography

History

Introduced in 2019 (12.0)

Wolfram Research (2019), GeoGridUnitArea, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/GeoGridUnitArea.html.

Text

Wolfram Research (2019), GeoGridUnitArea, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/GeoGridUnitArea.html.

CMS

Wolfram Language. 2019. "GeoGridUnitArea." Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Wolfram Research. https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/GeoGridUnitArea.html.

APA

Wolfram Language. (2019). GeoGridUnitArea. Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Retrieved from https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/GeoGridUnitArea.html

BibTeX

@misc{reference.wolfram_2025_geogridunitarea, author="Wolfram Research", title="{GeoGridUnitArea}", year="2019", howpublished="\url{https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/GeoGridUnitArea.html}", note=[Accessed: 01-December-2025]}

BibLaTeX

@online{reference.wolfram_2025_geogridunitarea, organization={Wolfram Research}, title={GeoGridUnitArea}, year={2019}, url={https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/GeoGridUnitArea.html}, note=[Accessed: 01-December-2025]}

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