Chasing Sound: Technology, Culture, and the Art of Studio Recording from Edison to the LP

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JHU Press, Dec 15, 2013 - Music - 320 pages

How technically enhanced studio recordings revolutionized music and the music industry.

In Chasing Sound, Susan Schmidt Horning traces the cultural and technological evolution of recording studios in the United States from the first practical devices to the modern multi-track studios of the analog era. Charting the technical development of studio equipment, the professionalization of recording engineers, and the growing collaboration between artists and technicians, she shows how the earliest efforts to capture the sound of live performances eventually resulted in a trend toward studio creations that extended beyond live shows, ultimately reversing the historic relationship between live and recorded sound.

Schmidt Horning draws from a wealth of original oral interviews with major labels and independent recording engineers, producers, arrangers, and musicians, as well as memoirs, technical journals, popular accounts, and sound recordings. Recording engineers and producers, she finds, influenced technological and musical change as they sought to improve the sound of records. By investigating the complex relationship between sound engineering and popular music, she reveals the increasing reliance on technological intervention in the creation as well as in the reception of music. The recording studio, she argues, is at the center of musical culture in the twentieth century.

Contents

Introduction
1
Recording Professionals and Clever Mechanics
11
Radio Recording and the Birth of the Small Studio Business
32
Amateur Recordists the Audio Engineering Society and the Evolution of a Profession
56
The Studio as Instrument
78
Engineering the Performance in the Age of High Fidelity
104
Illustrations
108
Rhythm and Blues Rock n Roll and the Rise of the Independents
140
Technology Control and Fixing It in the Mix
171
Conclusion
208
Notes
223
Essay on Sources
273
Index
283
Copyright

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About the author (2013)

Susan Schmidt Horning is an associate professor of history at St. John’s University in New York and a contributor to Music and Technology in the Twentieth Century.

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