แปรง: การไล่ระดับสีและตัวปรับแสงเงา

val brush = Brush.horizontalGradient(listOf(Color.Red, Color.Blue))
Canvas(
    modifier = Modifier.size(200.dp),
    onDraw = {
        drawCircle(brush)
    }
)
BrushExampleSnippets.kt

val colorStops = arrayOf(
    0.0f to Color.Yellow,
    0.2f to Color.Red,
    1f to Color.Blue
)
Box(
    modifier = Modifier
        .requiredSize(200.dp)
        .background(Brush.horizontalGradient(colorStops = colorStops))
)
BrushExampleSnippets.kt

val listColors = listOf(Color.Yellow, Color.Red, Color.Blue)
val tileSize = with(LocalDensity.current) {
    50.dp.toPx()
}
Box(
    modifier = Modifier
        .requiredSize(200.dp)
        .background(
            Brush.horizontalGradient(
                listColors,
                endX = tileSize,
                tileMode = TileMode.Repeated
            )
        )
)
BrushExampleSnippets.kt

val listColors = listOf(Color.Yellow, Color.Red, Color.Blue)
val customBrush = remember {
    object : ShaderBrush() {
        override fun createShader(size: Size): Shader {
            return LinearGradientShader(
                colors = listColors,
                from = Offset.Zero,
                to = Offset(size.width / 4f, 0f),
                tileMode = TileMode.Mirror
            )
        }
    }
}
Box(
    modifier = Modifier
        .requiredSize(200.dp)
        .background(customBrush)
)
BrushExampleSnippets.kt

Box(
    modifier = Modifier
        .fillMaxSize()
        .background(
            Brush.radialGradient(
                listOf(Color(0xFF2be4dc), Color(0xFF243484))
            )
        )
)
BrushExampleSnippets.kt

val largeRadialGradient = object : ShaderBrush() {
    override fun createShader(size: Size): Shader {
        val biggerDimension = maxOf(size.height, size.width)
        return RadialGradientShader(
            colors = listOf(Color(0xFF2be4dc), Color(0xFF243484)),
            center = size.center,
            radius = biggerDimension / 2f,
            colorStops = listOf(0f, 0.95f)
        )
    }
}

Box(
    modifier = Modifier
        .fillMaxSize()
        .background(largeRadialGradient)
)
BrushExampleSnippets.kt

val colorStops = arrayOf(
    0.0f to Color.Yellow,
    0.2f to Color.Red,
    1f to Color.Blue
)
val brush = Brush.horizontalGradient(colorStops = colorStops)
Box(
    modifier = Modifier
        .requiredSize(200.dp)
        .drawBehind {
            drawRect(brush = brush) // will allocate a shader to occupy the 200 x 200 dp drawing area
            inset(10f) {
      /* Will allocate a shader to occupy the 180 x 180 dp drawing area as the
       inset scope reduces the drawing  area by 10 pixels on the left, top, right,
      bottom sides */
                drawRect(brush = brush)
                inset(5f) {
        /* will allocate a shader to occupy the 170 x 170 dp drawing area as the
         inset scope reduces the  drawing area by 5 pixels on the left, top,
         right, bottom sides */
                    drawRect(brush = brush)
                }
            }
        }
)
BrushExampleSnippets.kt

val imageBrush =
    ShaderBrush(ImageShader(ImageBitmap.imageResource(id = R.drawable.dog)))

// Use ImageShader Brush with background
Box(
    modifier = Modifier
        .requiredSize(200.dp)
        .background(imageBrush)
)

// Use ImageShader Brush with TextStyle
Text(
    text = "Hello Android!",
    style = TextStyle(
        brush = imageBrush,
        fontWeight = FontWeight.ExtraBold,
        fontSize = 36.sp
    )
)

// Use ImageShader Brush with DrawScope#drawCircle()
Canvas(onDraw = {
    drawCircle(imageBrush)
}, modifier = Modifier.size(200.dp))
BrushExampleSnippets.kt

@Language("AGSL")
val CUSTOM_SHADER = """
    uniform float2 resolution;
    layout(color) uniform half4 color;
    layout(color) uniform half4 color2;

    half4 main(in float2 fragCoord) {
        float2 uv = fragCoord/resolution.xy;

        float mixValue = distance(uv, vec2(0, 1));
        return mix(color, color2, mixValue);
    }
""".trimIndent()
BrushExampleSnippets.kt

val Coral = Color(0xFFF3A397)
val LightYellow = Color(0xFFF8EE94)

@RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
@Composable
@Preview
fun ShaderBrushExample() {
    Box(
        modifier = Modifier
            .drawWithCache {
                val shader = RuntimeShader(CUSTOM_SHADER)
                val shaderBrush = ShaderBrush(shader)
                shader.setFloatUniform("resolution", size.width, size.height)
                onDrawBehind {
                    shader.setColorUniform(
                        "color",
                        android.graphics.Color.valueOf(
                            LightYellow.red, LightYellow.green,
                            LightYellow
                                .blue,
                            LightYellow.alpha
                        )
                    )
                    shader.setColorUniform(
                        "color2",
                        android.graphics.Color.valueOf(
                            Coral.red,
                            Coral.green,
                            Coral.blue,
                            Coral.alpha
                        )
                    )
                    drawRect(shaderBrush)
                }
            }
            .fillMaxWidth()
            .height(200.dp)
    )
}
BrushExampleSnippets.kt