What is a contingency fund and why do you need one

Vidhi Verma, ET Online

Jun 3, 2025

What is a contingency fund?

A contingency fund is a financial safety net set aside for emergencies like job loss, illness, or sudden expenses. It's a key part of a secure financial plan.

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Why do you need it?

A contingency fund helps you stay financially afloat during unexpected events, without dipping into long-term investments or taking loans.

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How much should you save?

Aim for at least 3 to 6 months of essential expenses. Freelancers or business owners may need to save up to 12 months’ worth.

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Where to keep your contingency fund

Keep it in low-risk, easily accessible places—like a savings account, fixed deposit, or liquid mutual fund.

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How to build one step-by-step

Start small, even Rs 1,000 a month. Set up auto-debits to a separate account and increase the amount gradually as income rises.

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Common mistakes to avoid

Don’t use your emergency fund for travel, gadgets, or investments. Also, don’t forget to replenish it after using it.(Text : ET Wealth edition May 26, 2025 - Jun 1, 2025)

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Thanks For Reading!

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