aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
AgeCommit message (Expand)AuthorFilesLines
2024-11-15gve: Flow steering trigger reset only for timeout errorHEADstabledavem/netZiwei Xiao1-2/+2
2024-11-15net: phy: fix phylib's dual eee_enabledRussell King (Oracle)3-7/+3
2024-11-15xsk: Free skb when TX metadata options are invalidFelix Maurer1-5/+6
2024-11-15Merge tag 'nf-24-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netf...Jakub Kicinski3-5/+9
2024-11-15netdev-genl: Hold rcu_read_lock in napi_getJoe Damato1-0/+2
2024-11-14i40e: Fix handling changed priv flagsPeter Große1-1/+1
2024-11-14net: phy: dp83869: fix status reporting for 1000base-x autonegotiationRomain Gantois1-3/+17
2024-11-14Merge tag 'net-6.12-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/net...Linus Torvalds41-109/+543
2024-11-14Merge tag 'bcachefs-2024-11-13' of git://evilpiepirate.org/bcachefsLinus Torvalds14-19/+72
2024-11-14netfilter: ipset: add missing range check in bitmap_ip_uadtJeongjun Park1-5/+2
2024-11-14selftests: netfilter: Fix missing return values in conntrack_dump_flushguanjing1-0/+6
2024-11-14selftests: netfilter: Add missing gitignore fileLi Zhijian1-0/+1
2024-11-14net: sched: u32: Add test case for systematic hnode IDR leaksAlexandre Ferrieux1-0/+24
2024-11-14Merge branch 'bonding-fix-ns-targets-not-work-on-hardware-nic'Paolo Abeni4-3/+151
2024-11-14selftests: bonding: add ns multicast group testingHangbin Liu1-1/+53
2024-11-14bonding: add ns target multicast address to slave deviceHangbin Liu3-2/+98
2024-11-14net: ti: icssg-prueth: Fix 1 PPS syncMeghana Malladi2-2/+23
2024-11-13stmmac: dwmac-intel-plat: fix call balance of tx_clk handling routinesVitalii Mordan1-8/+17
2024-11-13net: Make copy_safe_from_sockptr() match documentationMichal Luczaj1-1/+3
2024-11-13net: stmmac: dwmac-mediatek: Fix inverted handling of mediatek,mac-wolNícolas F. R. A. Prado1-2/+2
2024-11-13ipmr: Fix access to mfc_cache_list without lock heldBreno Leitao1-1/+2
2024-11-13samples: pktgen: correct dev to DEVWei Fang1-1/+1
2024-11-13net: phylink: ensure PHY momentary link-fails are handledRussell King (Oracle)1-6/+8
2024-11-13Merge branch 'mptcp-pm-a-few-more-fixes'Jakub Kicinski2-1/+17
2024-11-13mptcp: pm: use _rcu variant under rcu_read_lockMatthieu Baerts (NGI0)1-1/+2
2024-11-13mptcp: hold pm lock when deleting entryGeliang Tang1-0/+3
2024-11-13mptcp: update local address flags when setting itGeliang Tang1-0/+12
2024-11-13Merge tag 'pm-6.12-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafa...Linus Torvalds1-19/+16
2024-11-13Merge tag 'tpmdd-next-6.12-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/...Linus Torvalds5-33/+87
2024-11-13tpm: Disable TPM on tpm2_create_primary() failureJarkko Sakkinen1-2/+5
2024-11-13tpm: Opt-in in disable PCR integrity protectionJarkko Sakkinen5-31/+82
2024-11-13Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfLinus Torvalds3-7/+39
2024-11-13Merge tag 'loongarch-fixes-6.12-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kern...Linus Torvalds6-41/+124
2024-11-13Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-11-12-16-39' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/s...Linus Torvalds19-75/+158
2024-11-12net: sched: cls_u32: Fix u32's systematic failure to free IDR entries for hno...Alexandre Ferrieux1-4/+14
2024-11-12MAINTAINERS: Re-add cancelled Renesas driver sectionsGeert Uytterhoeven1-0/+30
2024-11-12Revert "igb: Disable threaded IRQ for igb_msix_other"Wander Lairson Costa1-1/+1
2024-11-12Merge tag 'for-net-2024-11-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/g...Jakub Kicinski2-5/+2
2024-11-12Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhostLinus Torvalds1-3/+5
2024-11-12mm: swapfile: fix cluster reclaim work crash on rotational devicesJohannes Weiner1-1/+1
2024-11-12vdpa/mlx5: Fix PA offset with unaligned starting iotlb mapSi-Wei Liu1-3/+5
2024-11-12Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds8-31/+65
2024-11-12Merge tag 'for-6.12/dm-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/...Linus Torvalds4-28/+42
2024-11-12Merge tag 'integrity-v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/...Linus Torvalds3-5/+16
2024-11-12Merge tag 'landlock-6.12-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/gi...Linus Torvalds8-152/+217
2024-11-12selftests: hugetlb_dio: fixup check for initial conditions to skip in the startDonet Tom1-0/+7
2024-11-12mm/thp: fix deferred split queue not partially_mapped: fixHugh Dickins1-1/+3
2024-11-12mm/gup: avoid an unnecessary allocation call for FOLL_LONGTERM casesJohn Hubbard1-39/+77
2024-11-12Bluetooth: btintel: Direct exception event to bluetooth stackKiran K1-3/+2
2024-11-12Bluetooth: hci_core: Fix calling mgmt_device_connectedLuiz Augusto von Dentz1-2/+0
2024-11-12Merge branch 'virtio-vsock-fix-memory-leaks'Paolo Abeni2-0/+12
2024-11-12virtio/vsock: Improve MSG_ZEROCOPY error handlingMichal Luczaj1-0/+1
2024-11-12vsock: Fix sk_error_queue memory leakMichal Luczaj1-0/+3
2024-11-12virtio/vsock: Fix accept_queue memory leakMichal Luczaj1-0/+8
2024-11-12bcachefs: Fix assertion pop in bch2_ptr_swab()Kent Overstreet1-1/+4
2024-11-12bcachefs: Fix journal_entry_dev_usage_to_text() overrunKent Overstreet1-0/+3
2024-11-12LoongArch: Fix AP booting issue in VM modeBibo Mao1-0/+15
2024-11-12LoongArch: Add WriteCombine shadow mapping in KASANKanglong Wang2-1/+15
2024-11-12LoongArch: Disable KASAN if PGDIR_SIZE is too large for cpu_vabitsHuacai Chen2-3/+14
2024-11-12LoongArch: Make KASAN work with 5-level page-tablesHuacai Chen1-3/+23
2024-11-12LoongArch: Define a default value for VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGSYuli Wang1-4/+1
2024-11-12LoongArch: Fix early_numa_add_cpu() usage for FDT systemsHuacai Chen1-1/+1
2024-11-12LoongArch: For all possible CPUs setup logical-physical CPU mappingHuacai Chen2-29/+55
2024-11-11Merge branch 'mlx5-misc-fixes-2024-11-07'Jakub Kicinski7-15/+54
2024-11-11net/mlx5e: Disable loopback self-test on multi-PF netdevCarolina Jubran1-0/+4
2024-11-11net/mlx5e: CT: Fix null-ptr-deref in add rule err flowMoshe Shemesh1-1/+1
2024-11-11net/mlx5e: clear xdp features on non-uplink representorsWilliam Tu1-1/+2
2024-11-11net/mlx5e: kTLS, Fix incorrect page refcountingDragos Tatulea1-4/+4
2024-11-11net/mlx5: fs, lock FTE when checking if activeMark Bloch1-3/+12
2024-11-11net/mlx5: Fix msix vectors to respect platform limitParav Pandit1-5/+27
2024-11-11net/mlx5: E-switch, unload IB representors when unloading ETH representorsChiara Meiohas1-1/+4
2024-11-11Merge branch 'mptcp-fix-a-couple-of-races'Jakub Kicinski1-5/+11
2024-11-11mptcp: cope racing subflow creation in mptcp_rcv_space_adjustPaolo Abeni1-1/+2
2024-11-11mptcp: error out earlier on disconnectPaolo Abeni1-4/+9
2024-11-11net: clarify SO_DEVMEM_DONTNEED behavior in documentationMina Almasry1-0/+9
2024-11-11net: fix SO_DEVMEM_DONTNEED looping too longMina Almasry1-18/+24
2024-11-11nommu: pass NULL argument to vma_iter_prealloc()Hajime Tazaki1-1/+1
2024-11-11ocfs2: fix UBSAN warning in ocfs2_verify_volume()Dmitry Antipov1-4/+9
2024-11-11nilfs2: fix null-ptr-deref in block_dirty_buffer tracepointRyusuke Konishi4-6/+2
2024-11-11nilfs2: fix null-ptr-deref in block_touch_buffer tracepointRyusuke Konishi1-1/+0
2024-11-11mm: page_alloc: move mlocked flag clearance into free_pages_prepare()Roman Gushchin2-14/+15
2024-11-11net: fix data-races around sk->sk_forward_allocWang Liang2-4/+2
2024-11-11Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-6.12-rc7-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linu...Linus Torvalds4-22/+44
2024-11-11Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhostLinus Torvalds9-42/+45
2024-11-11dm-cache: fix warnings about duplicate slab cachesMikulas Patocka3-24/+34
2024-11-11dm-bufio: fix warnings about duplicate slab cachesMikulas Patocka1-4/+8
2024-11-11cpufreq: intel_pstate: Rearrange locking in hybrid_init_cpu_capacity_scaling()Rafael J. Wysocki1-19/+16
2024-11-11mm: count zeromap read and set for swapout and swapinBarry Song7-8/+43
2024-11-11bcachefs: Allow for unknown key types in backpointers fsckKent Overstreet1-4/+6
2024-11-11bcachefs: Fix assertion pop in topology repairKent Overstreet2-2/+3
2024-11-10Linux 6.12-rc7Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
2024-11-10Merge tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/...Linus Torvalds3-9/+9
2024-11-10Merge tag 'i2c-for-6.12-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...Linus Torvalds3-4/+7
2024-11-10filemap: Fix bounds checking in filemap_read()Trond Myklebust1-1/+1
2024-11-10Merge tag 'irq_urgent_for_v6.12_rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/ke...Linus Torvalds1-0/+7
2024-11-10Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-11-09-22-40' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/s...Linus Torvalds30-172/+329
2024-11-10Merge tag 'usb-6.12-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gre...Linus Torvalds9-24/+33
2024-11-10Merge tag 'staging-6.12-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...Linus Torvalds1-4/+2
2024-11-09selftests: net: add netlink-dumps to .gitignoreJakub Kicinski1-0/+1
2024-11-09Merge tag 'i2c-host-fixes-6.12-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/ker...Wolfram Sang3-4/+7
2024-11-09net: vertexcom: mse102x: Fix tx_bytes calculationStefan Wahren1-1/+3
2024-11-09Merge tag 'nfsd-6.12-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/...Linus Torvalds1-8/+5
2024-11-09Merge tag 'v6.12-rc6-smb3-client-fix' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6Linus Torvalds1-3/+11
2024-11-09Merge tag 'block-6.12-20241108' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds1-7/+14
2024-11-09sched_ext: Handle cases where pick_task_scx() is called without preceding bal...Tejun Heo3-20/+42
2024-11-09landlock: Optimize scope enforcementMickaël Salaün1-3/+15
2024-11-09landlock: Refactor network access mask managementMickaël Salaün1-22/+6
2024-11-09landlock: Refactor filesystem access mask managementMickaël Salaün3-32/+75
2024-11-09sctp: fix possible UAF in sctp_v6_available()Eric Dumazet1-6/+13
2024-11-08Merge tag 'thermal-6.12-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...Linus Torvalds4-12/+22
2024-11-08Merge tag 'pm-6.12-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafa...Linus Torvalds1-3/+23
2024-11-08Merge tag 'acpi-6.12-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ra...Linus Torvalds8-21/+22
2024-11-08Merge tag 'v6.12-rc6-ksmbd-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbdLinus Torvalds6-17/+32
2024-11-08bpf: Fix mismatched RCU unlock flavour in bpf_out_neigh_v6Jiawei Ye1-1/+1
2024-11-08Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/...Linus Torvalds2-4/+9
2024-11-08Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2024-11-09' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernelLinus Torvalds38-155/+257
2024-11-09Merge tag 'drm-xe-fixes-2024-11-08' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/...Dave Airlie12-41/+54
2024-11-09Merge tag 'drm-misc-fixes-2024-11-08' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/m...Dave Airlie9-5/+92
2024-11-08bcachefs: Fix hidden btree errors when reading rootsKent Overstreet2-0/+7
2024-11-08bcachefs: Fix validate_bset() repair pathKent Overstreet1-5/+1
2024-11-08i2c: designware: do not hold SCL low when I2C_DYNAMIC_TAR_UPDATE is not setLiu Peibao2-2/+5
2024-11-08Merge tag 'sound-6.12-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/t...Linus Torvalds12-9/+43
2024-11-08Merge tag 'media/v6.12-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mc...Linus Torvalds20-63/+118
2024-11-08Merge tag 'slab-for-6.12-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/gi...Linus Torvalds1-11/+20
2024-11-08Merge tag 'for-6.12-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...Linus Torvalds3-22/+7
2024-11-08Merge tag 'bcachefs-2024-11-07' of git://evilpiepirate.org/bcachefsLinus Torvalds14-78/+131
2024-11-08Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm6...Linus Torvalds5-65/+8
2024-11-08Merge tag 'powerpc-6.12-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/p...Linus Torvalds1-0/+12
2024-11-08KVM: VMX: Bury Intel PT virtualization (guest/host mode) behind CONFIG_BROKENSean Christopherson1-1/+3
2024-11-08KVM: x86: Unconditionally set irr_pending when updating APICv stateSean Christopherson1-11/+18
2024-11-08kvm: svm: Fix gctx page leak on invalid inputsDionna Glaze1-4/+4
2024-11-08KVM: selftests: use X86_MEMTYPE_WB instead of VMX_BASIC_MEM_TYPE_WBJohn Sperbeck1-1/+1
2024-11-08Merge tag 'kvm-x86-fixes-6.12-rcN' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini6-14/+39
2024-11-08Merge tag 'asoc-fix-v6.12-rc6' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel...Takashi Iwai7-5/+38
2024-11-08Merge tag 'usb-serial-6.12-rc7' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/ke...Greg Kroah-Hartman3-4/+12
2024-11-08bcachefs: Fix missing validation for bch_backpointer.levelKent Overstreet2-2/+11
2024-11-07bcachefs: Fix bch_member.btree_bitmap_shift validationKent Overstreet2-2/+8
2024-11-07bcachefs: bch2_btree_write_buffer_flush_going_ro()Kent Overstreet3-3/+29
2024-11-08Merge tag 'amd-drm-fixes-6.12-2024-11-07' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/a...Dave Airlie17-109/+111
2024-11-07Merge tag 'spi-fix-v6.12-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/gi...Linus Torvalds1-2/+3
2024-11-07Merge tag 'regulator-fix-v6.12-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/ker...Linus Torvalds2-1/+3
2024-11-07mailmap: add entry for Thorsten BlumThorsten Blum1-0/+1
2024-11-07ocfs2: remove entry once instead of null-ptr-dereference in ocfs2_xa_remove()Andrew Kanner1-2/+1
2024-11-07signal: restore the override_rlimit logicRoman Gushchin3-4/+8
2024-11-07fs/proc: fix compile warning about variable 'vmcore_mmap_ops'Qi Xi1-4/+5
2024-11-07ucounts: fix counter leak in inc_rlimit_get_ucounts()Andrei Vagin1-2/+1
2024-11-07selftests: hugetlb_dio: check for initial conditions to skip in the startMuhammad Usama Anjum1-7/+12
2024-11-07mm: fix docs for the kernel parameter ``thp_anon=``Maíra Canal2-2/+2
2024-11-07mm/damon/core: avoid overflow in damon_feed_loop_next_input()SeongJae Park1-7/+21
2024-11-07mm/damon/core: handle zero schemes apply intervalSeongJae Park1-4/+4
2024-11-07mm/damon/core: handle zero {aggregation,ops_update} intervalsSeongJae Park1-3/+3
2024-11-07mm/mlock: set the correct prev on failureWei Yang1-3/+6
2024-11-07objpool: fix to make percpu slot allocation more robustMasami Hiramatsu (Google)1-6/+12
2024-11-07mm/page_alloc: keep track of free highatomicYu Zhao2-3/+8
2024-11-07vdpa/mlx5: Fix error path during device addDragos Tatulea1-16/+5
2024-11-07bcachefs: Fix UAF in __promote_alloc() error pathKent Overstreet1-1/+2
2024-11-07bcachefs: Change OPT_STR max to be 1 less than the size of choices arrayPiotr Zalewski1-2/+2
2024-11-07bcachefs: btree_cache.freeable list fixesKent Overstreet3-48/+67
2024-11-07bcachefs: check the invalid parameter for perf testHongbo Li1-0/+5
2024-11-07bcachefs: add check NULL return of bio_kmalloc in journal_read_bucketPei Xiao2-0/+3
2024-11-07bcachefs: Ensure BCH_FS_may_go_rw is set before exiting recoveryKent Overstreet2-0/+13
2024-11-07bcachefs: Fix topology errors on split after mergeKent Overstreet1-3/+14
2024-11-07bcachefs: Ancient versions with bad bkey_formats are no longer supportedKent Overstreet1-4/+3
2024-11-07bcachefs: Fix error handling in bch2_btree_node_prefetch()Kent Overstreet1-2/+5
2024-11-07bcachefs: Fix null ptr deref in bucket_gen_get()Kent Overstreet4-18/+17
2024-11-07selftests: net: add a test for closing a netlink socket ith dump in progressJakub Kicinski2-0/+111
2024-11-07netlink: terminate outstanding dump on socket closeJakub Kicinski2-25/+8
2024-11-07Merge tag 'net-6.12-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/net...Linus Torvalds57-337/+333
2024-11-07Merge tag 'nvme-6.12-2024-11-07' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme into block-6.12Jens Axboe1-7/+14
2024-11-07drivers: net: ionic: add missed debugfs cleanup to ionic_probe() error pathWentao Liang1-0/+1
2024-11-07net/smc: do not leave a dangling sk pointer in __smc_create()Eric Dumazet1-1/+3
2024-11-07rxrpc: Fix missing locking causing hanging callsDavid Howells2-0/+5
2024-11-07net/smc: Fix lookup of netdev by using ib_device_get_netdev()Wenjia Zhang2-9/+3
2024-11-07Merge tag 'pwm/for-6.12-rc7-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kern...Linus Torvalds2-1/+4
2024-11-07proc/softirqs: replace seq_printf with seq_put_decimal_ull_widthDavid Wang1-1/+1
2024-11-07drm/panthor: Be stricter about IO mapping flagsJann Horn1-0/+4
2024-11-07Merge tag 'nf-24-11-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netf...Jakub Kicinski2-7/+38
2024-11-07ASoC: SOF: sof-client-probes-ipc4: Set param_size extension bitsJyri Sarha1-0/+1
2024-11-07drm/panthor: Lock XArray when getting entries for the VMLiviu Dudau1-0/+2
2024-11-07drm: panel-orientation-quirks: Make Lenovo Yoga Tab 3 X90F DMI match less strictHans de Goede1-1/+0
2024-11-07Merge tag 'thunderbolt-for-v6.12-rc7' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/li...Greg Kroah-Hartman2-1/+3
2024-11-07NFSD: Fix READDIR on NFSv3 mounts of ext4 exportsChuck Lever1-8/+5
2024-11-07ASoC: stm: Prevent potential division by zero in stm32_sai_get_clk_div()Luo Yifan1-1/+1
2024-11-07ASoC: stm: Prevent potential division by zero in stm32_sai_mclk_round_rate()Luo Yifan1-2/+2
2024-11-07ASoC: amd: yc: Support dmic on another model of Lenovo Thinkpad E14 Gen 6Markus Petri1-0/+7
2024-11-07Merge branch 'fix-the-arc-emac-driver'Paolo Abeni2-12/+24
2024-11-07net: arc: rockchip: fix emac mdio node supportJohan Jonker1-1/+8
2024-11-07net: arc: fix the device for dma_map_single/dma_unmap_singleJohan Jonker1-11/+16
2024-11-07media: videobuf2-core: copy vb planes unconditionallyTudor Ambarus1-13/+15
2024-11-07Merge branch 'virtio_net-make-rss-interact-properly-with-queue-number'Paolo Abeni1-19/+100
2024-11-07virtio_net: Update rss when set queuePhilo Lu1-14/+51
2024-11-07virtio_net: Sync rss config to device when virtnet_probePhilo Lu1-0/+9
2024-11-07virtio_net: Add hash_key_length checkPhilo Lu1-0/+6
2024-11-07virtio_net: Support dynamic rss indirection table sizePhilo Lu1-5/+34
2024-11-07netfilter: nf_tables: wait for rcu grace period on net_device removalPablo Neira Ayuso2-7/+38
2024-11-07arm64: Kconfig: Make SME depend on BROKEN for nowMark Rutland1-0/+1
2024-11-07arm64: smccc: Remove broken support for SMCCCv1.3 SVE discard hintMark Rutland3-65/+6
2024-11-07net: stmmac: Fix unbalanced IRQ wake disable warning on single irq caseNícolas F. R. A. Prado1-0/+1
2024-11-06net: vertexcom: mse102x: Fix possible double free of TX skbStefan Wahren1-2/+3
2024-11-07btrfs: fix the length of reserved qgroup to freeHaisu Wang1-1/+1