Initializer.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.IO.Compression;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Threading;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using NLog;
using NLog.Targets;
using Sandbox;
using Sandbox.Engine.Utils;
using Torch.Utils;
using VRage;
using VRage.FileSystem;
using VRage.Scripting;
using VRage.Utils;

namespace Torch.Server
{
    public class Initializer
    {
        [Obsolete("It's hack. Do not use it!")]
        internal static Initializer Instance { get; private set; }

        private static readonly Logger Log = LogManager.GetLogger(nameof(Initializer));
        private bool _init;
        private const string STEAMCMD_DIR = "steam/steamcmd";
        private const string STEAMCMD_LEGACY_DIR = "steamcmd";
        private const string STEAMCMD_ZIP = "temp.zip";
        private static readonly string STEAMCMD_PATH = $"{STEAMCMD_DIR}\\steamcmd.exe";
        private static readonly string RUNSCRIPT_PATH = $"{STEAMCMD_DIR}\\runscript.txt";

        private const string RUNSCRIPT = @"force_install_dir ../../
login anonymous
app_update 298740
quit";
        private TorchServer _server;
        private string _basePath;

        internal Persistent<TorchConfig> ConfigPersistent { get; private set; }
        public TorchConfig Config => ConfigPersistent?.Data;
        public TorchServer Server => _server;

        public Initializer(string basePath)
        {
            _basePath = basePath;
            Instance = this;
        }

        public bool Initialize(string[] args)
        {
            if (_init)
                return false;

            // Adding .net 10 preview stuff might have made optimizations/inlining too fast??
            // the !Debug is called before nlog has loaded so we force it.
            var config = new NLog.Config.XmlLoggingConfiguration("NLog.config", true);
            LogManager.Configuration = config;
            
#if !DEBUG
            AppDomain.CurrentDomain.UnhandledException += HandleException;
            LogManager.Configuration.AddRule(LogLevel.Info, LogLevel.Fatal, "console");
            LogManager.ReconfigExistingLoggers();
#endif

#if DEBUG
            AppDomain.CurrentDomain.UnhandledException += HandleException;
            //enables logging debug messages when built in debug mode. Amazing.
            LogManager.Configuration.AddRule(LogLevel.Debug, LogLevel.Debug, "main");
            LogManager.Configuration.AddRule(LogLevel.Debug, LogLevel.Debug, "console");
            LogManager.Configuration.AddRule(LogLevel.Debug, LogLevel.Debug, "wpf");
            LogManager.ReconfigExistingLoggers();
            Log.Debug("Debug logging enabled.");
#endif

            // This is what happens when Keen is bad and puts extensions into the System namespace.
            if (!Enumerable.Contains(args, "-noupdate"))
                RunSteamCmd(PeekForceOverwriteRunscript());

            var basePath = new FileInfo(typeof(Program).Assembly.Location).Directory.ToString();
            var apiSource = Path.Combine(basePath, "DedicatedServer64", "steam_api64.dll");
            var apiTarget = Path.Combine(basePath, "steam_api64.dll");

            if (!File.Exists(apiTarget))
            {
                File.Copy(apiSource, apiTarget);
            }
            else if (File.GetLastWriteTime(apiTarget) < File.GetLastWriteTime(apiSource))
            {
                File.Delete(apiTarget);
                File.Copy(apiSource, apiTarget);
            }


            InitConfig();
            if (!Config.Parse(args))
                return false;

            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Config.WaitForPID))
            {
                try
                {
                    var pid = int.Parse(Config.WaitForPID);
                    var waitProc = Process.GetProcessById(pid);
                    Log.Info("Continuing in 5 seconds.");
                    Log.Warn($"Waiting for process {pid} to close");
                    while (!waitProc.HasExited)
                    {
                        Console.Write(".");
                        Thread.Sleep(1000);
                    }
                }
                catch
                {
                    // ignored
                }
            }

            _init = true;
            return true;
        }

        private void CopyDirectory(string sourceDir, string targetDir)
        {
            Directory.CreateDirectory(targetDir);

            foreach (var file in Directory.GetFiles(sourceDir))
            {
                var targetFile = Path.Combine(targetDir, Path.GetFileName(file));
                if (!File.Exists(targetFile) || File.GetLastWriteTime(targetFile) < File.GetLastWriteTime(file))
                {
                    File.Copy(file, targetFile, true);
                }
            }

            foreach (var directory in Directory.GetDirectories(sourceDir))
            {
                var targetSubDir = Path.Combine(targetDir, Path.GetFileName(directory));
                CopyDirectory(directory, targetSubDir);
            }
        }

        public void Run()
        {
            _server = new TorchServer(Config);

            if (Config.NoGui)
            {
                _server.Init();
                _server.Start();
            }
            else
            {
#if !DEBUG
                if (!Config.IndependentConsole)
                {
                    Console.SetOut(TextWriter.Null);
                    NativeMethods.FreeConsole();
                }
#endif
                
                var gameThread = new Thread(() =>
                {
                    _server.Init();

                    if (Config.Autostart || Config.TempAutostart)
                    {
                        Config.TempAutostart = false;
                        _server.Start();
                    }
                });
                
                gameThread.Start();
                
                var ui = new TorchUI(_server);
                ui.ShowDialog();
            }
        }

        private void InitConfig()
        {
            var configName = "Torch.cfg";
            var configPath = Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), configName);
            if (File.Exists(configName))
            {
                Log.Info($"Loading config {configName}");
            }
            else
            {
                Log.Info($"Generating default config at {configPath}");
            }
            ConfigPersistent = Persistent<TorchConfig>.Load(configPath);
        }

        public static void RunSteamCmd(bool forceOverwriteRunscript = true)
        {
            var log = LogManager.GetLogger("SteamCMD");

            // Migrate from old layout (steamcmd/) to new layout (steam/steamcmd/)
            if (Directory.Exists(STEAMCMD_LEGACY_DIR) && !Directory.Exists(STEAMCMD_DIR))
            {
                log.Info("Migrating SteamCMD from legacy directory...");
                Directory.CreateDirectory("steam");
                Directory.Move(STEAMCMD_LEGACY_DIR, STEAMCMD_DIR);
                log.Info("SteamCMD migrated to steam/steamcmd.");
            }

            if (!Directory.Exists(STEAMCMD_DIR))
            {
                Directory.CreateDirectory(STEAMCMD_DIR);
            }

            if (forceOverwriteRunscript || !File.Exists(RUNSCRIPT_PATH))
                File.WriteAllText(RUNSCRIPT_PATH, RUNSCRIPT);

            if (!File.Exists(STEAMCMD_PATH))
            {
                try
                {
                    log.Info("Downloading SteamCMD.");
                    using (var client = new WebClient())
                        client.DownloadFile("https://steamcdn-a.akamaihd.net/client/installer/steamcmd.zip", STEAMCMD_ZIP);

                    ZipFile.ExtractToDirectory(STEAMCMD_ZIP, STEAMCMD_DIR);
                    File.Delete(STEAMCMD_ZIP);
                    log.Info("SteamCMD downloaded successfully!");

                    // First-run: SteamCMD needs to self-update, initialize its config store,
                    // and cache app depot info before it can process app_update commands.
                    log.Info("Initializing SteamCMD (first run)...");
                    var initProc = new ProcessStartInfo(STEAMCMD_PATH, "+login anonymous +quit")
                    {
                        WorkingDirectory = Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), STEAMCMD_DIR),
                        UseShellExecute = false,
                        RedirectStandardOutput = true,
                        StandardOutputEncoding = Encoding.ASCII
                    };
                    var initCmd = Process.Start(initProc);
                    while (!initCmd.HasExited)
                    {
                        log.Info(initCmd.StandardOutput.ReadLine());
                        Thread.Sleep(100);
                    }
                    log.Info("SteamCMD initialization complete.");
                }
                catch (Exception e)
                {
                    log.Error("Failed to download SteamCMD, unable to update the DS.");
                    log.Error(e);
                    return;
                }
            }

            log.Info("Checking for DS updates.");
            var steamCmdProc = new ProcessStartInfo(STEAMCMD_PATH, "+runscript runscript.txt")
            {
                WorkingDirectory = Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), STEAMCMD_DIR),
                UseShellExecute = false,
                RedirectStandardOutput = true,
                StandardOutputEncoding = Encoding.ASCII
            };
            var cmd = Process.Start(steamCmdProc);
            
            // ReSharper disable once PossibleNullReferenceException
            while (!cmd.HasExited)
            {
                log.Info(cmd.StandardOutput.ReadLine());
                Thread.Sleep(100);
            }
            log.Info("SteamCMD update check complete.");
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Peek at Torch.cfg XML to read ForceOverwriteRunscript before TorchConfig can be loaded.
        /// Returns true (default) if the config doesn't exist or the element is missing.
        /// </summary>
        private static bool PeekForceOverwriteRunscript()
        {
            var configPath = Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), "Torch.cfg");
            if (!File.Exists(configPath))
                return true;

            try
            {
                var doc = System.Xml.Linq.XDocument.Load(configPath);
                var element = doc.Root?.Element("ForceOverwriteRunscript");
                if (element == null)
                    return true;

                return bool.TryParse(element.Value, out var value) ? value : true;
            }
            catch
            {
                return true;
            }
        }

        private void LogException(Exception ex)
        {
            if (ex is AggregateException ag)
            {
                foreach (var e in ag.InnerExceptions)
                    LogException(e);

                return;
            }
            
            Log.Fatal(ex);
            
            if (ex is ReflectionTypeLoadException extl)
            {
                foreach (var exl in extl.LoaderExceptions)
                    LogException(exl);

                return;
            }
            
            if (ex.InnerException != null)
            {
                LogException(ex.InnerException);
            }
        }

        private void SendAndDump()
        {
            var shortdate = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd");
            var shortdateWithTime = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH-mm-ss");
            
            var dumpPath = $"Logs\\MiniDumpT{Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId}-{shortdateWithTime}.dmp";
            Log.Info($"Generating minidump at {dumpPath}");
            var dumpFlags = MyMiniDump.Options.Normal | MyMiniDump.Options.WithProcessThreadData | MyMiniDump.Options.WithThreadInfo;
            MyVRage.Platform.CrashReporting.WriteMiniDump(dumpPath, dumpFlags, IntPtr.Zero);

            if (Config.SendLogsToKeen)
            {
                List<string> additionalFiles = new List<string>();
                if (File.Exists(dumpPath))
                    additionalFiles.Add(dumpPath);
                
                CrashInfo info = MyErrorReporter.BuildCrashInfo();
                MyErrorReporter.ReportNotInteractive($"Logs\\Keen-{shortdate}.log", info.AnalyticId, false,
                    additionalFiles.ToList(), true, string.Empty, string.Empty, info);
            }
            
            if(Config.DeleteMiniDumps)
                File.Delete(dumpPath);
        }

        private void HandleException(object sender, UnhandledExceptionEventArgs e)
        {
            _server.FatalException = true;
            var ex = (Exception)e.ExceptionObject;
            LogException(ex);
            SendAndDump();
            LogManager.Flush();
            if (Config.RestartOnCrash)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Restarting in 5 seconds.");
                Thread.Sleep(5000);
                var exe = typeof(Program).Assembly.Location;
                Config.WaitForPID = Process.GetCurrentProcess().Id.ToString();
                Process.Start(exe, Config.ToString());
            }
            else
            {
                MessageBox.Show("Torch encountered a fatal error and needs to close. Please check the logs or the Log event viewer for details.", "Torch Fatal Error", MessageBoxButton.OK, MessageBoxImage.Error);
            }

            Process.GetCurrentProcess().Kill();
        }
    }
}