Basic Shell Scripting
Title: An Introduction to Shell Scripting: Harnessing the Power of the Command Line
Introduction
Shell scripting is a powerful and versatile tool that allows users to automate tasks, streamline workflows, and interact with the command line in a more efficient and productive way. In this blog, we’ll introduce you to the world of shell scripting, explaining what it is, why it’s important, and how you can get started on your journey to mastering this essential skill.
What is Shell Scripting?
At its core, shell scripting involves writing a series of commands in a script file that can be executed in a Unix-like shell. A shell is a command-line interface that provides users with direct access to the operating system’s services and functions. The most common shell on Unix-like systems is the Bourne Again Shell (Bash), but other shells like Zsh, Dash, or Fish are also in use.
Shell scripts are text files containing a sequence of shell commands that, when executed, automate various tasks. These tasks can range from simple file manipulations and data processing to complex system administration and automation.
Why is Shell Scripting Important?
Shell scripting offers several advantages and is essential for various reasons:
- Automation: Shell scripts allow you to automate repetitive and time-consuming tasks, saving valuable time and reducing the risk of errors.
- Customization: You can create scripts tailored to your specific needs and workflows, enhancing productivity and efficiency.
- System Administration: Shell scripts are widely used in system administration to manage and configure servers and infrastructure.
- Rapid Prototyping: Shell scripting provides a quick way to prototype and test concepts before implementing them in larger projects.
- Script Portability: Shell scripts can be easily shared and run on different Unix-like systems, ensuring compatibility across environments.
- Shell Basics
- Types of shells
- Shell functionality
- Shell Environment & Environment Variables
- Writing the first script
- Writing Shell Script and Executing a Basic Script
- Debugging Shell Script
- Making interactive scripts
- Variables (default variables)
I.Special Variables
II.Special Symbols - Mathematical expressions
- Shell Scripting Conditional statements
- If-else-elif
- Test command
- Operators
- case –esac
- Loops
- While
- For
- Until
- Break & Continue
- Command-line arguments
- Positional parameters
- Set & shift
- IFS
- Functions & file manipulations
- Processing file line by line
- Functions
- Regular Expression & Filters
- What is a regular expression?
- Grep, cut, and sort commands
- Grep patterns
- SED & AWK
- Processes
- Concept of the process in Unix
- Background processes
- Scheduling processes -At, batch & Cron
- Misc
- Trapping signals
- String substitutions/manipulations
Advanced Shell Scripting
- Advanced Scripting Techniques
- Providing command line options to scripts
- Shell & subshells
- Exporting variables
- Arrays
- Remote shell execution
- Dialog boxes
- SQL with Shell
- Connecting to MySQL using shell
- Running SQL queries from a shell script
- Essential System Administration jobs (on AIX, Solaris & Linux)
- Managing disk space/file system
- Startup-Shutdown scripts
- Backup-cpio-tar
- Monitoring, health check
- Test Framework Development
- Design and concept of test setup
- Sample Framework design and demo
- Small Project