The challenging journey from trauma to post-traumatic growth: Lived experiences of facilitating and hindering factors
- PMID: 34709685
- PMCID: PMC9543304
- DOI: 10.1111/scs.13037
The challenging journey from trauma to post-traumatic growth: Lived experiences of facilitating and hindering factors
Abstract
Background: Many people experience psychological trauma during their lifetime, often negatively affecting their mental and physical health. Post-traumatic growth is a positive psychological change that may occur in an individual after having processed and coped with trauma. This journey, however, has not been studied enough.
Aim: The purpose of this phenomenological study was to explore people's experience of suffering psychological trauma, the personal effects of the trauma and the transition from trauma to post-traumatic growth.
Methods: A purposeful sample of seven women and five men, aged 34-52, were selected whose backgrounds and history of trauma varied, but who had all experienced post-traumatic growth. One to two interviews were conducted with each one, in all 14 interviews.
Results: This study introduces a unique mapping of the challenging journey from trauma to post-traumatic growth through lived experiences of people who have experienced trauma as well as post-traumatic growth. Participants had different trauma experience, but their suffering shaped them all as persons and influenced their wellbeing, health and view of life. Participants described post-traumatic growth as a journey, rather than a destination. There was a prologue to their journey which some described as a hindering factor while others felt it was a good preparation for post-traumatic growth, i.e. to overcome difficulties at an early age. Participants described six main influencing factors on their post-traumatic growth, both facilitating and hindering ones. They also described the positive personal changes they had undergone when experiencing post-traumatic growth even though the epilogue also included heavy days. A new theoretical definition of post-traumatic growth was constructed from the findings.
Conclusion: The results suggest that the journey to post-traumatic growth includes a recovery process and certain influencing factors that must be considered. This information has implications for professionals treating and supporting people who have suffered traumas.
Keywords: phenomenology; post-traumatic growth; psychosocial nursing; public health; qualitative approaches; qualitative interviews; rehabilitation; trauma.
© 2021 The Authors. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Nordic College of Caring Science.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organisation or entity with any financial interest, or non‐financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.
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References
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- Dar MA, Wani RA, Margoob MA, Hussain A, Rather YH, Chandel RK, et al. Trauma and traumatic stress: The long‐term effects of childhood traumatic stress. MJP. 2014;23. Retrieved from http://www.mjpsychiatry.org/index.php/mjp/article/viewFile/327/240
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