Quantum Computing Stack Exchange Community Digest

Top new questions this week:

Does there exists super-polynomial quantum advantage for decoding certain linear codes?

Syndrome decoding is NP-complete problem [page 6 of this reference]. There are some special linear codes for which we know efficient classical decoding algorithms, such as Reed-Solomon, LDPC and etc. ...

quantum-algorithms error-correction decoding  
user avatar asked by Quantodactyls Score of 3
user avatar answered by ByVoids Score of 2

Visualise Hadamard gate as addition of $x$ and $z$ gate

I try to immagine the hadamard gate on a bloch sphere and it is obvious that it is the sum of the pauli $x$ and $z$ gate matrices. So that means we rotate the "vector" around the x axe and ...

bloch-sphere hadamard  
user avatar asked by Ichwerdennauchsonst Score of 1
user avatar answered by Norbert Schuch Score of 1

stim: why would order of CNOT operations affect detectors

I have two circuits (below) : first works fine (no complaints from stim); second comes back with a "non-deterministic detector" error. The difference between the two circuits is that the ...

simulation stim  
user avatar asked by unknown Score of 1
user avatar answered by AG47 Score of 1

Why is the fastest quantum time complexity of unstructured search O(sqrt(n))?

Recently, I have watched video on 3Blue1Brown about Grover's algorithm. He give an example that: To find a secret number in the range from 0 to n−1, you can query a hidden function that returns “true”...

grovers-algorithm complexity-theory superposition  
user avatar asked by Henry Tom Score of 1
user avatar answered by Craig Gidney Score of 1

Greatest hits from previous weeks:

What makes quantum computers so good at computing prime factors?

One of the common claims about quantum computers is their ability to "break" conventional cryptography. This is because conventional cryptography is based on prime factors, something which is ...

speedup classical-computing  
user avatar asked by Paul Turner Score of 25
user avatar answered by Sidharth Ghoshal Score of 17

What is a Haar random quantum state?

Can somebody please explain me what is a Haar random state? I am not able to find any friendly resource to read about it.

quantum-state unitarity haar-distribution  
user avatar asked by Shweta Aggrawal Score of 19
user avatar answered by Quantum Mechanic Score of 20

How to input 2 qubits in 2 Hadamard gates?

Let's say we have a circuit with $2$ Hadamard gates: Let's take the $|00\rangle$ state as input. The vector representation of $|00\rangle$ state is $[1 \ 0 \ 0 \ 0]$, but this is the representation of ...

quantum-gate quantum-state  
user avatar asked by PiMan Score of 17
user avatar answered by Sanchayan Dutta Score of 22

How do I add 1+1 using a quantum computer?

This can be seen as the software complement to How does a quantum computer do basic math at the hardware level? The question was asked by a member of the audience at the 4th network of the Spanish ...

quantum-gate circuit-construction experimental-realization  
user avatar asked by agaitaarino Score of 51
user avatar answered by Mithrandir24601 Score of 33

What countries are leading this "Global Quantum Computing Race"?

The terms Quantum Computing Race and Global Quantum Computing Race have been used in the press and research communities lately in an effort to describe countries making investments into a "battle" to ...

experimental-realization quantum-advantage  
user avatar asked by Vikram Palakurthi Score of 10
user avatar answered by whurley Score of 15

Evaluating expectation values of operators in Qiskit

I'm wondering how in Qiskit one can calculate the expectation value of an operator given as a WeightedPauli (or, at least, of a single ...

qiskit programming  
user avatar asked by mavzolej Score of 12
user avatar answered by Cryoris Score of 17

What do the off-diagonal elements of a density matrix physically represent?

For simplicity, let's take a density matrix for a single qubit, written in the $\{|0\rangle,|1\rangle\}$ basis: $$ \rho = \begin{pmatrix} \rho_{00} & \rho_{01} \\ \rho_{10}^* & 1-\rho_{00} \...

quantum-state measurement density-matrix  
user avatar asked by KnightShuffler Score of 19
user avatar answered by Carlos_San Score of 14
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