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AI and the Looming Competition for Margin

By Philipp Carlsson-Szlezak Paul Swartz
  • AI and the Looming Competition for Margin ^ H099G3

    HBR Digital Article

    AI and the Looming Competition for Margin

    By Philipp Carlsson-Szlezak Paul Swartz

    New technologies, like AI, deliver productivity growth by changing the ratio of inputs to outputs in one of three ways: 1) Reducing input costs (i.e. “Same with less”); 2) Growing outputs with the...

    July 30, 2026
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  • The End of Cheap Capital ^ H097N3

    HBR Digital Article

    The End of Cheap Capital

    By Michael Mankins Matthew Crupi

    As the era of cheap capital comes to an end, executives will need to relearn the discipline of rigorous capital allocation. For nearly two decades, historically low interest rates allowed companies...

    June 22, 2026
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  • Will the Iran War Deliver a Long-Predicted U.S. Recession? ^ H094FR

    HBR Digital Article

    Will the Iran War Deliver a Long-Predicted U.S. Recession?

    By Philipp Carlsson-Szlezak Paul Swartz

    Typically in times of geopolitical turmoil, analysts look to the past for precedents and templates, but history is idiosyncratic, not formulaic. We see this in the post-Covid economic expansion, now...

    March 20, 2026
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  • Research: How the "Accent Penalty" Determines Who Gets Heard ^ H093YW

    HBR Digital Article

    Research: How the "Accent Penalty" Determines Who Gets Heard

    By Aliah Zewail Amir Sepehri Reihane Boghrati Mohammad Atari

    At American firms, accent bias can quietly shape whose ideas gain traction at work by depressing attention and engagement for speakers with nonnative English accents. Drawing on an analysis of 5,000+...

    March 17, 2026
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  • Life's Work: An Interview with Esther Duflo ^ R2506P

    HBR Article

    Life's Work: An Interview with Esther Duflo

    By Alison Beard

    The Nobel laureate talks about why she became an economist, how she and her colleagues popularized the use of randomized controlled trials in their field, which tools and interventions have shown...

    November 01, 2025
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  • Understanding the Global Macroeconomic Impacts of Trump's Tariffs ^ H08P9O

    HBR Digital Article

    Understanding the Global Macroeconomic Impacts of Trump's Tariffs

    By Philipp Carlsson-Szlezak Paul Swartz Martin Reeves

    President Trumps tariff moves have jolted markets and thrust business leaders into deep uncertainty. Developing a better understanding of tariffs primary and secondary macroeconomic effects, as well...

    April 10, 2025
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  • How "Finfluencers" Can Create Risk for Your Company ^ H08L6F

    HBR Digital Article

    How "Finfluencers" Can Create Risk for Your Company

    By Vijay Govindarajan Anup Srivastava Chandrani Chatterjee

    Social media finance influencers, known as influencers,are making investing accessible to more people, especially younger investors. While that seems positive at first glance, its not so simple:...

    January 24, 2025
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  • It's Time to Reimagine Scale ^ H08HGJ

    HBR Digital Article

    It's Time to Reimagine Scale

    By Nathan Furr Susannah Harmon Furr John Kay

    Its conventional wisdom in business that bigger is better, and that being able to scale is an essential element of a companys success. But there is a flaw at the heart of the concept of scaling,...

    November 22, 2024
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  • How to Assess True Macroeconomic Risk ^ R2404E

    HBR Article

    How to Assess True Macroeconomic Risk

    By Philipp Carlsson-Szlezak Paul Swartz

    In this article, adapted from the forthcoming book Shocks, Crises, and False Alarms, the authors explain how economic analysis works in the real world. They lay out three principles for navigating...

    July 01, 2024
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  • Will Your Nudge Have a Lasting Impact? ^ H0877C

    HBR Digital Article

    Will Your Nudge Have a Lasting Impact?

    By Evan Polman Sam J Maglio

    Research suggests that the initial impact of this behavioral economics tool can fade over time.

    April 29, 2024
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  • The Finance 2.0 Manifesto ^ H00315

    HBR Digital Article

    The Finance 2.0 Manifesto

    By Umair Haque

    Dear G20, It's confusing. Should you tax bankers' bonuses, or limit their pay? Should you nationalize banks, or let public-private partnerships bid for bad assets? Do markets need morals - or just...

    April 01, 2009
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  • How to Market in a Recession ^ H0021D

    HBR Digital Article

    How to Market in a Recession

    By John Quelch

    "Recession is possible." Fed Chairman Bernanke has used the R word in this week's Congressional hearings. That in itself makes a US recession more likely. The proposed $700 billion bailout will apply...

    September 24, 2008
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  • An Open Challenge to Silicon Valley ^ H001YY

    HBR Digital Article

    An Open Challenge to Silicon Valley

    By Umair Haque

    I haven't been posting a lot lately. Why not? I've been talking to lots of people - about a topic that is perhaps worth discussing here. There's growing awareness of a disturbing incrementalism...

    April 28, 2008
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  • Beyond the Banking Crisis: A Strategy Crisis ^ H001YO

    HBR Digital Article

    Beyond the Banking Crisis: A Strategy Crisis

    By Umair Haque

    Is what's shaking the economic landscape just a simple banking crisis? Or is there - as so many feel, and as the tremors indicate - something more hidden just beneath the surface? Let's begin with a...

    April 03, 2008
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  • How India Should Combat Inflation ^ H001BM

    HBR Digital Article

    How India Should Combat Inflation

    By B V Krishnamurthy

    Indian inflation has just hit a 3-year high of 7.41%. We can take comfort from the fact that many of our neighbors are faced with 20%; even China has reported an 11-year high of 8.7%. Global trends...

    April 11, 2008
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  • How to Get People to Seize Opportunities at Work ^ H080FD

    HBR Digital Article

    How to Get People to Seize Opportunities at Work

    By Julia Dhar Kristy R Ellmer Lukas Ferner Jason Guggenheim Cass R. Sunstein Sana Rafiq

    People dont always make use of opportunities and programs offered to them. Organizations can find ways to improve the take-up rates of products and programs by utilizing concepts from behavioral...

    February 27, 2024
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  • What to Expect from the Global Economy in 2024 ^ H07YVL

    HBR Digital Article

    What to Expect from the Global Economy in 2024

    By Walter Frick

    The economy is ending 2023 in better shape than expected. Most importantly, inflation is falling in much of the world and some central bankers have signaled likely interest rate cuts in 2024. But...

    December 27, 2023
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  • Managers Need to Relearn How Interest Rates Work ^ H07TIR

    HBR Digital Article

    Managers Need to Relearn How Interest Rates Work

    By Harsha V Misra

    In the United States, short-term interest rates have been near zero for most of the last 15 years. With cost of capital this low, many managers have paid scant attention to the time value of money -...

    October 05, 2023
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  • What Happens After the U.S. Economy's Soft Landing? ^ H07QEK

    HBR Digital Article

    What Happens After the U.S. Economy's Soft Landing?

    By Philipp Carlsson-Szlezak Paul Swartz Martin Reeves

    A year ago, a recession was seen as a foregone conclusion - and yet the Fed appears to have successfully lowered inflation without triggering a recession. Many of the negative forecasts followed a...

    July 21, 2023
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  • It's Time to Act on the Jobs Crisis ^ H008IO

    HBR Digital Article

    It's Time to Act on the Jobs Crisis

    By Thomas A Kochan

    America is struggling with the worst jobs crisis since the Great Depression with no clear path toward restoring the jobs lost in the Great Recession and no strategy for overcoming three decades of...

    March 16, 2012
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  • Why Firms Are Struggling with the U.S. Economy's Soft Landing ^ H07IAI

    HBR Digital Article

    Why Firms Are Struggling with the U.S. Economy's Soft Landing

    By Philipp Carlsson-Szlezak Paul Swartz Martin Reeves

    In the middle of 2022, the U.S. economy was overheated, and inflation was reaching new heights. Monetary policymakers responded by aggressively raising interest rates, increasing the risk of a...

    February 17, 2023
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  • The Economic Roots of Your Life Crisis ^ H008I7

    HBR Digital Article

    The Economic Roots of Your Life Crisis

    By Umair Haque

    I know: it's not manly, dignified, or barely mentionable in polite conversation. But here's the thing. Lately, I've been in the middle of a full-blown omg...

    March 16, 2012
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  • Rebooting Prosperity in an Age of Austerity ^ H005Q9

    HBR Digital Article

    Rebooting Prosperity in an Age of Austerity

    By Umair Haque

    Welcome to the Age of Austerity. Austerity is, of course, the opposite of prosperity. It's the latest buzzword on everyone's lips. And it's not just about Europe. The vast majority of America has...

    May 27, 2010
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  • The Summer of Our Discontent ^ H00971

    HBR Digital Article

    The Summer of Our Discontent

    By Umair Haque

    Happy Summer! Time for a quick quiz. First, what's your favorite scandal of the year so far? Interest rate rigging, phone hacking, up to 30% of global GDP squirreled away in tax havens, the fiasco in...

    August 03, 2012
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  • How to Create Your Reason ^ H00AFN

    HBR Digital Article

    How to Create Your Reason

    By Umair Haque

    In an economy that's going nowhere, having a "why" is more important than ever.

    April 09, 2013
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  • You Have the Power to Choose Prosperity ^ H0073F

    HBR Digital Article

    You Have the Power to Choose Prosperity

    By Umair Haque

    Our forebears struggled, toiled, fought, and sweated for generations to create a future better, wealthier, stronger than their own. The gifts they handed down - democracy, markets, justice,...

    April 11, 2011
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  • The United States of Charlie Sheen ^ H006Y4

    HBR Digital Article

    The United States of Charlie Sheen

    By Umair Haque

    Forgive me, but I'd like to ask you a possibly colossally stupid question. Is Charlie Sheen - in addition to being a boorish actor - an apt metaphor for the American economy? Now, don't freak out...

    March 08, 2011
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  • Egypt's Revolution: Coming to an Economy Near You ^ H006SB

    HBR Digital Article

    Egypt's Revolution: Coming to an Economy Near You

    By Umair Haque

    It was a society in stagnation, if not decline. Despite ostensible stability, its people - especially its young people - faced a future bleaker than the dark side of Pluto. For decades, the richest...

    February 01, 2011
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  • Ten Things You're Not Allowed to Say at Davos ^ H006RO

    HBR Digital Article

    Ten Things You're Not Allowed to Say at Davos

    By Umair Haque

    Consider me gagged and muffled. I confess: I wrote a long-winded, thoroughly boring, hopelessly cliched critique of Davos this year, like anyone under the age of 35 facing a future bleaker than the...

    January 28, 2011
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  • The Economic Legacy of Ebenezer Scrooge ^ H006NC

    HBR Digital Article

    The Economic Legacy of Ebenezer Scrooge

    By Umair Haque

    Consider a contrast between two visions of the festive season - the first, a time for consumption (thoughtless, aggressive, pushy, relentless); the second, a time for what you might call cultivation...

    December 22, 2010
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  • Silicon Valley's Disruption Deficit Disorder ^ H0069L

    HBR Digital Article

    Silicon Valley's Disruption Deficit Disorder

    By Umair Haque

    Quick: what would you call a business whose apathetic, listless - and sometimes irate - customers are starting to walk away, whose former blockbuster is becoming today's lower and lower margin...

    September 30, 2010
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  • How to Say "No" to an Economic Frankenfuture ^ H00656

    HBR Digital Article

    How to Say "No" to an Economic Frankenfuture

    By Umair Haque

    Dear Big Cheeses Who Run the World, We regret to inform that you're fired. We're really, truly sorry about this, but we're going to have to let you go. It's time for you to pursue other opportunities...

    August 27, 2010
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  • The Next Big Thing ^ H008RT

    HBR Digital Article

    The Next Big Thing

    By Umair Haque

    What's the next big thing? Is it 3D printing, personal genomics, cleantech, hydrotech, self-driving cars, augmented reality, wearable computing, microcurrencies, big(ger) data, faster drones? And now...

    May 02, 2012
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  • You Don't Need This "Recovery" ^ H008PB

    HBR Digital Article

    You Don't Need This "Recovery"

    By Umair Haque

    What happens when one reaches the limits of a vocabulary? Consider, for a moment, the curious case of the "recovery." 93% of gains so far have flowed to the top 1%. Median incomes in recovery are...

    April 24, 2012
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