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Glossary of terms used on this site

There are 663 entries in this glossary.
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Term Definition
A Record

A pointer linking a name to an IP address

ACL

Access Control List.

ACPI

Advanced Configuration and Power Interface.

ACWP

Actual Cost for Work Performed

AD

Active Directory

Adapter

A device that enables otherwise incompatible patch cords, data ports, servers, or networking devices to connect to one another.

ADO

Microsoft® ActiveX® Data Objects.

AGP

Advanced Graphics Port. Graphics card interface for high performance graphics.

Ampere

The measurement unit for electrical current.

AMR

Audio/Modem Riser. An Intel specification that aims to eliminate legacy support for audio and modem functions on motherboards. It allows analogue functions (i.e. both audio and modem) to be handled by a separate riser card.

AMS

Acquisition Management System.

ANSI

American National Standards Institute.

APC

American Power Conversion. Company that has made a name for itself supplying UPSs.

API

Application Programming Interface. The definition of procedures (and protocols) that a software application can make use of.

APP

Asynchronous Pluggable Protocols.

Appletalk

Macintosh computers networking protocol.

Application Failover

The capability of an application to recover from the failure of a database that the application is connected to and for the application to switch over to using the surviving instance thereby providing no loss of data or continuity. Also known as �?run-time failover’.

Approved for Construction (AFC) Drawing

A final drawing approved by the Design Engineer and local municipality for the purpose of construction

Arc Flash

An arcing fault is the flow of current through the air between phase conductors or phase and neutral or ground. An arcing fault can release tremendous amounts of concentrated radiant energy at the point of the arcing in a small fraction of a second resulting in extremely high temperatures, a tremendous pressure blast, and shrapnel hurling at high velocity.

As-built

A construction document illustrating how a building was constructed.

ASCII

American Standard Code for Information Interchange. In ASCII the letters of the alphabet, digits and various punctuation symbols are assigned a unique 7 bit number (0-127). On most systems there is also an additional set of 128 "extended ASCII codes" that are used to represent a variety of other symbols. These extended codes are not part of the ASCII standard.

ASDL
  1. Asynchronous Digital Subscriber Line. Provides a permanent link to the internet.
  2. Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line. Technology allowing high data rates over existing copper telephone lines.
ASHRAE

American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineers

ASHRAE TC9.9

Technical Committee for Facility and Equipment Thermal Guidelines for Data Center and other Data Processing Environments. This is a consortium of IT users and manufacturers creating common guidelines for the standardization, layout, testing and reporting of IT rooms and data centers.

ASIC
  1. Application Specific Integrated Circuit. A circuit (or chip) design for a specific application, typically built up using building blocks of existing circuit designs.
  2. American Society of Irrigation Consultants.
ASIO

Audio Stream Input/Output.

ASP
  1. Active Server Pages. A specification for a dynamically created web page. Allows a script to be executed on a web server to generate a web page sent to a viewer
  2. Association of Shareware Professionals.
ATM

Asynchronous Transfer Mode

ATMP

Ascend Tunnel Management Protocol.

Attenuation

A reduction in signal strength during transmission.

Automatic Transfer Switch

A switch that automatically transfers electrical loads to alternate or emergency-standby power sources.

Autotransformer

An autotransformer is a transformer in which the primary (input) and the secondary (output) are electrically connected to each other.

Availability

Availability is expressed as the probability that it will be operational at a randomly selected future instant in time.

BAC

Budget At Completion. The total of all budgets allocated to a project, includes for example the budgets allocated to any sub-projects.

Battery

Two or more cells connected together electrically. Cells may be connected in series or parallel, or both, to provide the required operating voltage and current levels.

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