TOP 10 Systems - 11/2011
League of TOP 1

K computer
The K computer – named for the Japanese word "kei" (京?), which stands for 10 quadrillion[1] – is a supercomputer being produced by Fujitsu at the RIKEN Advanced Institute for Computational Science campus in Kobe, Japan.
In June 2011, the TOP500 ranked K the world's fastest supercomputer, with a rating of over 8 petaflops, and in November 2011, K became the first computer to top 10 petaflops. It is expected to become fully operational in November 2012.

Tianhe-1A
Located at the National Supercomputing Center in Tianjin, China, it was the fastest computer in the world from October 2010 to June 2011 and is one of the few Petascale supercomputers in the world.[

Jaguar
Built by Cray at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) in Oak Ridge, Tennessee. The massively parallel Jaguar has a peak performance of just over 1,750 teraflops (1.75 petaflops).

IBM Roadrunner
IBM Roadrunner was crowned No. 1 in June 2008 after becoming the first supercomputer to break one petaflop/s. IBM’s Roadrunner managed 1.042 petaflops. The supercomputer is located at the Los Alamos National Laboratory.

The Earth Simulator
Built by NEC for the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, the Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute and the Japan Marina Science and Technology Center, the Earth Simulator (ES) was the fastest supercomputer in the world from 2002 to 2004.

ASCI White
ASCI White, an IBM system, replaced ASCI-Red as the fastest supercomputer in 2000. ASCI White held the spot for world’s fastest supercomputer for two years from 2000-2002. It was capable of computing 12.3 trillion operations per second.

ASCI Red
The fastest computer from June 1997 to June 2000, ASCI Red was collaboration between Intel Corp and Sandia Labs. It was the first computer to break the teraflops barrier, which after the processor upgrade passed 2 teraflops.

Fujitsu Numerical Wind Tunnel
Known as the Numerical Wind Tunnel, the machine was built by Fujitsu and Japan’s National Aerospace Laboratory. The machine was used to simulate wind turbulence on airplanes and in spacecraft as well as to forecast weather.
Japan’s K Computer Tops 10 Petaflop/s to Stay Atop TOP500 List
Fri, 2011-11-11 11:11

BERKELEY, Calif.; KNOXVILLE, Tenn.; and MANNHEIM, Germany (Nov. 14, 2011)—Japan’s “K Computer” maintained its position atop the newest edition of the TOP500 List of the world’s most powerful supercomputers, thanks to a full build-out that makes it four times as powerful as its nearest competitor. Installed at the RIKEN Advanced Institute for Computational Science (AICS) in Kobe, Japan, the K Computer it achieved an impressive 10.51 Petaflop/s on the Linpack benchmark using 705,024 SPARC64 processing cores.
About Ivy Bridges and Tegra Hitches
Tue, 2012-04-10 03:13
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Intel causes confusion with the Ivy Bridge's launch date, HP starts a second restructuring attempt and Nvidia launches rumors about a Tegra 4 – all (amongst other things) because of Apple.
About Armadas and Sinking Chips
Tue, 2012-03-27 08:50
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Until now, things haven't been going well for Intel in the TV market. A new media processor is supposed to help it gain a foothold with settop boxes, and concerning the television business, Intel has further grandiose plans. AMD could minimally increase its market share in the past year, but suffered severe losses in the server sector. The new Opteron 3200 family is supposed to turn the tides.
About Old Annoyances and New Challenges
Mon, 2012-03-12 13:50
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It is hard to believe, but with the Remote Management Module 4, for the servers with the new Xeon E5 processors, Intel gets rid of a long-standing annoyance. AMD sells its remaining stake in Globalfoundries and might equip the next Sony Playstation.
About Elisions and Epenthesises
Mon, 2012-02-27 14:10
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Intel releases the instruction extension for transactional memory and gives numerous speeches at the International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC). AMD equips the Piledriver with inductors and China delivers another new processor.
About TLAs and IPOs
Wed, 2012-02-15 11:47
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Intel's Haswell processor casts its shadow before it, AMD starts an open-standard IP initiative for SoCs, Apple partner Audience Inc is going public and the final end of the Itanium is on the horizon.
Number Crunching, Data Crunching and Energy Efficiency: the HPC Hat Trick
Tue, 2012-02-07 02:01
In the world of high performance computing, there are three distinct metrics in play: number crunching speed; data crunching speed; and energy efficiency. Can a computer excel at all three, or is our best recourse to try for something less than a hat trick?
2011 China HPC TOP100 was released
Wed, 2012-02-01 15:12
The China TOP100 List of High Performance Computer was released by the Specialty Association of Mathematical & Scientific Software (SAMSS), CSIA.
About Big Cakes and Small Biscuits
Wed, 2012-02-01 14:59
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Intel plays the musical chairs game, the IT industry celebrates lots of record quarters, only AMD disappoints. Things are uncertain around Globalfoundries and numerous Bryants draw attention.
About Strong Women, Patents and Picowires
Wed, 2012-01-18 07:38
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IBM has the highest profit, the most patents – and now a woman in charge. Intel is upset about sold processor prototypes and AMD about the lawsuit from a notebook manufacturer.
About Deceleration and Scrambling
Wed, 2012-01-04 09:24
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It's jinxed: A lot of things related to the Bulldozer go wrong, including the joined endeavor of Microsoft and AMD to improve the processor's performance under Windows 7.
Maybe Microsoft boss, Steve Ballmer, will also address various tops and flops of the company in his Keynote at the Consumer Electronics Show CES 2012 – the last of its kind, as, to the surprise of the industry, Microsoft is saying farewell to this show. The list of flops got a little longer in mid-December, with the “update to optimize the performance of AMD Bulldozer CPUs” (KB2592546 ). In the description, Microsoft explains that, until now, the performance of the AMD Bulldozer CPU has been worse than expected.
About Remedies, Losses and Farewells
Tue, 2011-12-27 11:13
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Once a year, at the International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM), the experts of the craft meet to report on the advancements in transistor, memory and manufacturing technology. Intel is struggling with the C1-step of its newest processors and AMD miscounts.
A new version of the Top500 App is now available
Thu, 2011-12-15 00:20

A new and updated version of the TOP500 iphone application is now available for download from the Apple App Store. This new version adds the latest 2 lists
About Haskell and Haswell
Sun, 2011-12-11 09:16
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It's the “worst-kept secret of the industry” – so it was said at Supercomputing 2011 (SC11) – that Intel's Haswell processor will feature transactional memory. Other leaked bits of news concern Intel's Ivy Bridge and AMD's Trinity.
About two years ago, in August 2009, Intel, IBM and Sun founded a “Drafting Group” in order to devise a common specification for transactional memory (TM). All three of them were planning to incorporate this feature into their next processor generations.
Why Supercomputing Matters
Tue, 2011-11-29 08:15
To your typical IT organization, the Top500 Supercomputing list released twice a year -- while interesting -- has little bearing on today's operations. Grand proclamations and goals, such as reaching Exaflop performance by 2018, also have little impact on the day-to-day goings-on in most data centers. (As quick background info: A FLOP is the number of FLoating Point Operations performed Per Second; an Exaflop is 1018 or 1,000,000,000,000,000,000 FLOPs.)
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