Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive. Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.
Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive. Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.
TIMESTAMPS
The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20120615051141/http://www.dsprelated.com:80/comp.dsp/keyword/Z_Transform.php
Hi,
I am learning about digital decimation. The problem is like this:
Z-transform of input sequence and filter aree X(z), H(z) respectively.
After the filter H(z), there is a 2 decimation. From one book talking
about decimation, it says the Z-transform of output sequence after
decimation is:
...
Dear all,
For demonstrating the effect of a multipath channel on a wireless comm.
system, I am trying to implement an equalizer working according to
Zero-Forcing criterion.
However I think I have some vaque points in the theory so I would be most
happy if you can advice/correct me on the below i...
Hi,
If I have been given a z-transform and I know that the z transform has
a pole on the unit circle at a certain angle, does it mean that the
fourier transform does not exist at all, because I have read a paper
where the author tries to derive the fourier transform from the z
transform even wh...
On Mar 26, 6:34 am, "Steven G. Johnson" wrote:
> On Mar 26, 2:31 am, "Steven G. Johnson" wrote:
>
> > For z on the unit circle, the chirp z-transform algorithm consists of
> > three steps: multiply the input signal by a chirp, convolve with a
> > chirp (i.e. FFT and multiply by th...
Hi all,
I've been searching for the best way to do this programmically, but I
can't seem to come up with a simple solution.
I have a program that calculates filter coefficients correctly based
on this z-transform:
H(z) = (b0+b1*z^-1+b2*z^-2)/(1+a1*z^-1+a2*z^-2)
I want to be able to dis...
Hi all, I would like to have your opignon, which transform is better :
Z-transform or Fourier transform for implementation of reed solomon
codec? if it will be implemented on a DSP processor,
what would be the performance? will I get a high speed with Z-
transform or Fourier transform ?
Thanks
...
Ok, say i have a single pole lowpass filter, 1 pole, no zero.
y[0] = c.x[0] + (1-c).y[-1]
This is basicly a single pole moving from (0,0) to (1,0) on the real axis.
And normalized at DC.
Now by doing this seperately after the lowpass.
highpass = x[0] - y[0]
You get a high pass. But ...
Communications_engineer writes:
> Hello, can we use Z-transform on continuous time signals to find their
> z-domain analysis. (what do we really realize in z-domain and how is
> it different from frequency domain analysis) and also can we use
> Laplace for discrete time signals.
>
> ...
Hi
i have a free online article : root selection methods in flood
analysis
http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/7/151/2003/hess-7-151-2003.html
and there is a z transform for the unit hydrograph for a single
reservoir
(Nash-cascade) i can't figure out how its made !
in the time domaine si...
Hi All,
I have studied three diff kinds of transforms, The laplace transform, the
z transform and the fourier transform. As per my understanding the usage of
the above transforms are:
Laplace Transforms are used primarily in continuous signal studies, more
so in realizing the analog circuit equi...
Question regarding Power Series method of finding IZT
-------------------------------------------------------
Hello. I want to clear a doubt regarding Power Series method for Inverse
Z-transform
If I have X(z) and I'm given a RoC that says that X(z) is a two-sided
sequence and I'm supposed to f...
On Feb 6, 4:45=A0am, jim wrote:
> dbd wrote:
> > Why would you want an approximate a non-
> > periodic operator with something you feel obliged to consider
> > periodic??
>
> Convenience I guess.
>
> Substitute 3 for the Pi term in the DFT and you have an operator that is
> a...
"Craig" ha scritto nel messaggio
news:82396605.0307030813.233f549c@posting.google.com...
> I guess I am just a little confused with the constant notation
> switching, I am following Crochiere, since it is what I have available
> to me. The notation is rather abnoxious, and it isn't not ...
Hi,
Years ago I obtained a really good explanation ofhe Z Transform called
"introduction to the Z transform and its derivation" by Karwoski. This
was a TRW app note. I have since lost my copy and was amazed to find
that I could not find it on the internet. That division of TRW that
was respon...
I tried taking a signal of 1102 samples, 44.1kHz, 16bit, mono containing a
fundamental = 83.2 Hz harmonic tone and applied the function as follows in
matlab:
s = wavread(...)
hl = lagrange( 3, 0.2 )
nl = [zeros(530,1);1]
yfd = filter( hl, 1, s )
ynd = filter( nl, 1, s )
y = 1 - ynd.*yfd
...
Dear members:
Plz tell me what is the point I am wrong. It is my exam.
I have to plot the magnitude of the freq response a Low Pass filter:
y[n]=1/3*(x[n]+x[n-1]+x[n-2]);
I used Z transform and found
Y(z)/X(z)=H(z)=1/3*(z^2+z+1)/z^2.
So there are two zeros at z1=-1/2 +sqrt(3)/2 a...
Hello,
I wrote a program in Java that does a DFT on raw 8bit samples stored in
memory from a RF ADC (Post processing). This allows me to easily adjust the
span (zoom) when I'm viewing the spectrum. Works great, but slow as hell. So
I'm now trying an FFT with a Chirp Z-Transform so I can zoom i...
Hi friends!
I got a basic doubt in the theoritical dsp. Hope some one can
help me. My actual question is:
Consider a sequence x(n) whose z-transform is X(z) and ROC is
characterized by Rx. Consider another sequence y(n) with z-transform
Y(z) and ROC Ry. Now
suppose that Rx and Ry...
Hello DSP folks,
This question has been bothering me for a long time since I took my
Microwave Engineering course:
Suppose we have a linear system H(z) we can easily find its poles and
zeros and perform stability analyis of the system. Does such a thing
exist for general network analysis us...
Liz wrote:
> As a signal-processing person, I am trying to wade through some
> heavy-duty math papers and having a problem.
>
> Suppose that you have a signal-processing network that is
> represented by a transfer function (either Laplace or Z, doesn't
> matter right now). Suppose tha...
"Matt Timmermans" wrote in message news: ...
> Again, I have no rational polynomials.
Actually, there may be a chance that you do. The Z transform of a FIR filter
*is* a rational polynomial, though with only a numerator and no denominator.
Rune
...
On 12 Nov 2003 13:58:47 -0800, allnor@tele.ntnu.no (Rune Allnor)
wrote:
> > Does anyone know why the two different editions are available?
> > And what differnces there may be betwen the two? According to one
> > customer review at amazon there seems to be quite substantial
> > differences ...
thanks for your responses. I like the pid controller thing, the "PID
without a PhD" is quite straightforward and i think it could be of use for
my cause
...
Rune Allnor wrote:
> Does anyone know how to compute the DFT coefficients efficiently
> in a narrow frequency band (few but more than one bins)? I guess
> such an algorithm would be a cousin of the Goertzel algorithm?
Tom Loredo wrote:
> FractionalFFT:
>
> http://citeseer.nj.nec.c...
Hello!
I have some questions about the z-transform and what to use it for in
for example ARMA-filters. I know it is used to find poles and zeros,
but what else?
Consider an ARMA filter:
y(t)+a1*y(t-1)+a2*y(t-2)=x(t)+c1*x(t-1)+c2*x(t-2)
After z-tranformation it can be written: Y(z)=H(z)...
Bob Cain wrote in message news: ...
> Wouldn't it be
> correct to believe that if the result of the calculation is
> a least mean square approximation to the component's actual
> impulse response having a particular length and delay that
> the phase information would be optimally prese...
MCTimes@21cn.com (Hakuna M. C.) wrote in message news: ...
> Hi all,
> I am using a frequency operator to act as a differentiator like
>
> i*w d/dt
> here w is the frequency defined in fourier space.
Almost. What you state is valid for continuous functions. With matlab
(and a...
Hi all.
I am working with this problem that involves modelling the total
phase of a signal, i.e the phase can take on any value and is not
restricted to the interval [0, 2pi> .
Part of the analysis involves a reflection sequence on the form
Q
r(n) = sum A_q*d(n-m_q)
...
On Wed, 11 Jan 2006 16:44:48 -0500, Stan Pawlukiewicz
wrote:
> robert bristow-johnson wrote:
>
> (big snip)
>
> s" that the data
> > passed to it is one period of a discrete, infinite, and periodic
> > sequence of numbers that has period length of N.
> >
> > i fail to see this ...
On 10 Mar 2006 05:22:41 -0800, "Srini" wrote:
> When I try to apply fft to sequence lengths which are not powers of 2 -
> I decided to extend the data with zeros to the next higher power of 2
> and then apply fft. Problem is the transform has more coefficients than
> the input. We cannot ju...
"Stan Pawlukiewicz" wrote in message
news:dq3u8h$nan$1@newslocal.mitre.org...
> robert bristow-johnson wrote:
>
> (big snip)
>
> s" that the data
> > passed to it is one period of a discrete, infinite, and periodic
> > sequence of numbers that has period length of N.
> >
> > ...
On Fri, 16 Jan 2004 02:33:36 +0000, Anand wrote:
> I am trying to implement J.17 de-emphasis cure in a 32 bit processor.
> I have converted J.17 S-domain transfer function using Bilinear of
> MATLAB. The maltlab plot of manitude responce matches with the table
> biven in the std. But when ...
On Sep 3, 11:21 am, Andor wrote:
> Randy Yates wrote:
> > Randy Yates writes:
> > > In general, the frequency response of a digital filter (IIR or FIR)
> > > is determined by evaluating H(z) at z = e^{j*2*pi*f*Ts}, where Ts is
> > > the sample period and f is the frequency at whi...
"Jerry Avins" wrote in message
news:40096010$0$6092$61fed72c@news.rcn.com...
> PROVENTEK MINDCRAFT AB wrote:
>
> > Hi folks,
> >
> > I'm working with an dsp audio application and I desperately
> > need an algorithm for tone control.
> >
> > The filter is described in my spe...
On Tue, 20 Jan 2004 08:51:40 -0600, "Shawn Steenhagen"
wrote:
> Guys,
Hi Shawn,
> I didn't see the article in question, but I believe if they are talking
> about a "sliding Goertzel", then k must be an integer, otherwise you don't
> get a good zero/pole cancellation and the filter des...
"Luiz Carlos" wrote in message
news:3fd8f66b.0401230509.38272b12@posting.google.com...
> Martin,
>
> Somebody here said: sin(x)/x. (Now obvious!)
> So, I'll ask for something a little bit different:
> I want an example for a causal signal that has bandlimited spectrum.
Luiz Carlos...
"Lee Southern" wrote in message
news:457ffbd.0401291253.4501b82@posting.google.com...
> I am a complete newbie to DSP...
>
> I have a requirement to implement (in software) a "first-order lowpass
> filter with a cut-off frequency of 1.6Hz and a gain of 0dB". No
> mention is made of ...
"Ray Andraka" wrote in message
news:401FA657.2575343D@andraka.com...
> > what is the complexity of FFT computed on block lenght other then power
> > of 2 ?
> > Is it still NlogN ?
>
> roughly, but it depends on the radix
Even if you had a prime-length FFT, you could do it in O(...
I read the article and downloaded the code (below). Problem is every
compiler I have tried (CodeComposer, gnu, VisualC++) has problems with
the notations:
double[][] xxxx (I indicate occurrences in the code below with ' 256) && ((N+M) 128) && ((N+M) 64 ) && ((N+M) 32 ) && ((N+M) 1...