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The LWN.net Linux Distribution List
You have found the LWN.net Linux Distributions List. LWN
has been tracking Linux distributions since 1999. Early versions of the
list consisted of links on the side bars of the weekly Distribution
page. By 2001 the list had grown to fill both sidebars of the weekly
page, often trailing far below any actual mid-page content. So the list
was moved to a flat file and released on October 11, 2001.
The next major release was on February 7, 2002. Additional information
was added to each entry, and in the process links were fixed, entries
moved to different categories and dead distributions were removed. Minor
revisions have been made almost every week since then. A table of
contents was added on May 9, 2002. There have been no major releases
since then, however new distributions are added when found, dead
distributions are removed when found, and link checking remains an
ongoing process.
Someday this list will hopefully move to a searchable database, making it
easier than ever to find what you are looking for. In the meantime, we
hope you will enjoy this celebration of Linux diversity, with over 500
distributions; large and small, specialized and generalized, old and
new.
Table of Contents
Leading Distributions
Leading distributions have usually been around for a while and are
well-established. They generally support several architectures and are
translated into multiple languages. Some come from companies that supply
service and support contracts for their products, others are community
projects.
- Android
http://www.android.com/
Android is Linux without any GNU. Google backs Android, which can be found
in the wild in phones, tablets and other devices. These devices usually
contain proprietary software, and some of the available apps are
proprietary as well. Android was first announced November 5, 2007.
Android 1.5 (Cupcake) was released April 30, 2009. Android 4.0 (Ice Cream
Sandwich) is still running in some devices. Android 4.1 (Jelly Bean)
preview was released June 27, 2012. Jelly Bean source code was released
July 9, 2012. Jelly Bean 4.2 started shipping on Google Nexus devices
November 13, 2012; the SDK platform also became available. Android 4.4
(KitKat) was released October 31, 2013. Android 5.1 (Lolipop) was
announced March 9, 2015.
- Debian GNU/Linux
http://www.debian.org/
The Debian Project is one of the oldest distributions and is currently
the largest volunteer based distribution provider. The distribution
supports many languages and hardware platforms, for example the lenny
release supports i386, amd64, powerpc, alpha, arm, arm64, hppa, ia64,
mips/mipsel, sparc and s390. The project also supports more than the
Linux kernel with variants for kfreebsd and the GNU Hurd. Debian users
who want a more current desktop distribution are encouraged to use the
testing branch, which is where the next stable release (currently
codenamed Jessie aka 8.0) is prepared and which should normally be quite
stable. The names of Debian 9 and 10 will be Stretch and Buster. Debian
Developers and users who want to live on the bleeding edge can run the
unstable branch (Sid) or even try packages from experimental. The old
stable version is Debian 6.0 "squeeze", released February 6, 2011.
Squeeze will receive long term support, until February 6, 2016. Debian
GNU/kFreeBSD was introduced as a "technology preview" along with squeeze.
Debian 6.0.10 was released July 19, 2014. Debian 7.0 "wheezy" was
released May 4, 2013. The eighth "wheezy" point release, version 7.8,
was released January 10, 2015.
- Fedora
http://fedoraproject.org/
The Fedora Project is Red Hat's community distribution. It is intended
to be a fast-paced distribution for those that like to stay on the
leading edge of technology. It is also a test-bed for Red Hat's
Enterprise Linux products. The Fedora contains all the packages
necessary to run a functional desktop or small server. The first Fedora
Core release was dated November 5, 2003. Fedora strives for a new
release every 6 months and releases will be supported for about 13
months. Fedora 21 for aarch64 was released December 17, 2014. Fedora 21
for Power was released December 17, 2014. Fedora 21 for IBM System z
was released December 18, 2014.
Still supported: Fedora 20 (released November 17, 2013), and Fedora 21
(released December 9, 2014). Fedora 22 Alpha was released March 10, 2015.
- openSUSE
http://opensuse.org/
Novell started the openSUSE community distribution as a test-bed for SUSE
Linux Enterprise (see below). openSUSE offers a new release every 8
months and each release is supported for 18 months. The
openSUSE Evergreen project
aims to extend support, starting with openSUSE 11.1. The next version
with Evergreen support will be 13.1.
The Tumbleweed project
provides newer packages for openSUSE releases. Tumbleweed merged with
Factory, announced
October 24, 2014, to provide a rolling release model that follows the
leading edge.
openSUSE-Edu
Li-f-e (Linux for Education) includes software for students,
educators and parents. openSUSE-Edu Li-f-e 12.1 was released January 1,
2012. Li-f-e 13.1 was released December 17, 2013. openSUSE-Education
Li-f-e 13.2 was released December 4, 2014.
openSUSE was opened for community development with the release of SUSE
Linux 10.0, dated October 6, 2005. openSUSE ARM 12.2 was released
November 6, 2012. openSUSE 12.3 was released March 13, 2013. openSUSE
13.1 was released November 19, 2013. openSUSE 13.2 was released November
4, 2014.
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux
http://www.redhat.com/
Red Hat, Inc. provides one of the the best known Linux distributions in
the world. In 2003 the company announced its decision to drop its
popular Red Hat Linux in order to concentrate on the Red Hat Enterprise
Linux line. The Fedora Project (see above) has replaced the Red Hat
Linux line for the home user or small business. Red Hat Linux 9 was the
last release in the Red Hat Linux series. It was released April 7, 2003
and was supported until May 1, 2004. Red Hat Enterprise Linux comes with
service and support contracts for those Red Hat customers who require a
stable, supported system. The company announced a preview release of a
distribution based on OpenStack on August 13, 2012. Supported versions:
RHEL 5 released March 14, 2007; now at update 5.11, released September
16, 2014. RHEL 6 was released November 10, 2010; now at update 6.6,
released October 14, 2014. RHEL 7 was released June 10, 2014; now at
update 7.1, released March 5, 2015.
- Slackware Linux
http://www.slackware.com/
Slackware Documentation Project
The Slackware project is headed by Patrick J. Volkerding, with a cast of
volunteers and a loyal following. It is the oldest active Linux
distribution with the first release dated July 16, 1993. For a very long
time the official Slackware project only supported x86 platforms, however
others have made ports to other platforms. In 2009 the x86_64 port and
the ARM port were offically accepted into Slackware. Slackware 13.37 was
released April 27, 2011. Slackware 14.0 was released September 26,
2012. The ARM port of Slackware 14.0 was released September 28, 2012.
Slackware 14.1 was released November 7, 2013.
- SUSE Linux
http://www.novell.com/linux/
Nuremberg based SUSE Linux AG is one of the older Linux distribution
providers. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES) supports x86, x86-64, IPF
(ia64), POWER (32 & 64bit, ppc & ppc64) and Mainframes (32 &
64bit, s390 & s390x). SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES) and SUSE
Linux Enterprise Desktop (SLED) are available for enterprise customers.
SLES/SLED 10 became generally available July 17, 2006, now at Service
Pack 4, released April 12, 2011. SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 10 was
released November 27, 2007. SUSE Linux Enterprise 11 (SLES/SLED/JeOS)
was released February 28, 2009, generally available March 24, 2009. SLE
11 Service Pack 3 was released July 8, 2013. SLE 12 was released October
27, 2014.
- Ubuntu
http://www.ubuntu.com/
Kubuntu,
Edubuntu,
Xubuntu,
Mythbuntu,
Ubuntu Studio,
Lubuntu,
Ubuntu GNOME,
and Ubuntu Kylin
Ubuntu and its close cousins are freely available distributions,
supported by Canonical Ltd.
Ubuntu takes a snapshot of Debian unstable and then creates a small fork,
recompiling and stabilizing the code to get a final stable release. It
usually takes 6 months between the snapshot and the release. Ubuntu
comes with the Unity desktop, Kubuntu with the KDE desktop, Xubuntu
features XFCE, Edubuntu comes with educational packages, Mythbuntu
integrates the MythTV package, Ubuntu Studio integrates packages for
multimedia creation, Lubuntu comes with the LXDE desktop
environment, Ubuntu GNOME provides the GNOME3 desktop, and Ubuntu Kylin
has been localized and customized for users in China.
The first Ubuntu release (4.10 Preview "Warty Warthog" released September
15, 2004) supported Intel x86 (IBM-compatible PC), AMD64 (Hammer) and
PowerPC (Apple iBook and Powerbook, G4 and G5) architectures. SPARC64
support was added for v6.06 LTS and more recently ARM support was
included. The 13.10 release introduced Ubuntu for phones and Ubuntu
Core. Ubuntu shortened the support window for non-LTS releases from 18
months to 9 months with the release of 13.04.
Supported versions: 10.04 LTS Server "Lucid Lynx", 12.04 LTS
"Precise Pangolin", 14.04 LTS "Trusty Tahr", and 14.10 "Utopic Unicorn".
10.04.4 LTS was released February 16, 2012. 12.04.5 LTS was released
August 8, 2014. 14.04.2 LTS was released February 19, 2015. 14.10 was
released October 23, 2014.
Currently in development: 15.04 "Vivid Vervet", some flavors have
released a Beta version.
Also well-known
There is often a fine line between "leading" and "well-known"
distributions. Some might consider a few of these to be "leading"
distributions.
- Arch Linux
http://www.archlinux.org/
Arch Linux is a lightweight and flexible distribution that tries to Keep
It Simple. It contains the latest stable versions of software. Packages
are in .tar.gz format and are tracked by the Pacman package manager,
which is designed to allow easy package upgrades. There are few releases
in the traditional meaning. A steady stream of package updates are
available. New installion media does come out occasionally. The inital
version, 0.1, was released March 11, 2002. x86_64 support was added in
April 2006. The numbering scheme for Arch installtion media was changed
to yyyy.mm format with the August 2009 release. The Arch Linux
2012.10.06 install media boots with systemd. Arch Linux 2013.05.01 is
out.
- CentOS
http://www.centos.org/
CentOS, the Community ENTerprise Operating System, is an Enterprise-class
Linux Distribution derived from sources freely provided to the public by
a prominent North American Enterprise Linux vendor. CentOS conforms
fully with the upstream vendors redistribution policy and aims to be 100%
binary compatible. (CentOS mainly changes packages to remove upstream
vendor branding and artwork.) This project dates back to late 2003.
CentOS 6.0 was released July 11, 2011. CentOS-6.0 LiveCD was released
July 25, 2011. CentOS 5.11 was released September 30, 2014. CentOS 6.6
was released October 28, 2014. CentOS 7.0-1406 was released July 7,
2014.
- Gentoo Linux
http://www.gentoo.org/
Gentoo Linux is a source-based distribution that can be optimized and
customized for just about any application or need. Gentoo offers extreme
performance, configurability and a top-notch user and developer
community. Users keep their systems up-to-date using Portage, which is
based on BSD Ports. Gentoo is a meta-distribution with a large number of
packages available (nearly 11,000 as of April 2006). Gentoo Linux 2005.1
was available for Alpha, AMD64, PPC, PPC64, SPARC, X86, IA64 and
SPARC32. Gentoo Ten LiveDVD 10.1 was released October 23, 2009. Gentoo
Linux LiveDVD 11.0 was released March 8, 2011. Gentoo 11.2 was released
August 7, 2011. Gentoo LiveDVD 12.1 was released April 1, 2012. Gentoo
Linux 20140826 LiveDVD - Iron Penguin Edition - is out.
- KNOPPIX
http://www.knopper.net/knoppix/index-en.html
German:
http://www.knopper.net/knoppix/
http://www.knoppix.net/
This German distribution is the original, Debian-based live CD, spawning
dozens (hundreds?) of remasters and customized live CD distributions.
Take your KNOPPIX CD/DVD with you when you're on the road and run Linux
anywhere. KNOPPIX is a complete GNU/Linux installation which runs from
CD/DVD, with automatic hardware detection and configuration for many
graphics and sound cards, SCSI devices, and peripherals. KNOPPIX first
showed up on May 29, 2002. KNOPPIX 5.0 Live DVD was released for CeBIT
2006. KNOPPIX 6.0 featured the LXDE desktop and the ADRIANE audio
desktop. KNOPPIX 6.7.1 with ADRIANE 1.4 was released September 17, 2011.
KNOPPIX 7.0.5, the last in the 7.0 series, was released December 22,
2012. KNOPPIX 7.4.2 and ADRIANE 1.7 were released October 1, 2014.
- Linux Mint
http://linuxmint.com/
Linux Mint aims to produce an elegant, up to date and comfortable
GNU/Linux desktop based on Ubuntu. It started out as a customized
version of Ubuntu, but the project now develops many of its own tools and
provides alternative desktops (MATE and Cinnamon). It is compatible with
Ubuntu repositories. Linux Mint 5 "Elyssa" was released June 8, 2008 and
was supported until April 25, 2011. Elyssa was also available in the
XFCE Community Edition (CE), KDE CE, Fluxbox CE and x64 (for AMD64).
The Mint project decided to track only Ubuntu LTS releases, starting with
v17 "Qiana".
Linux Mint Debian Edition (LMDE) follows Debian testing, smoothing out
some of the rougher edges along the way. LMDE 201009 was released
September 7, 2010. LMDE 201204 comes in MATE/Cinnamon and Xfce editions
and was released April 24, 2012. LMDE 201303 was released March 22,
2013. LMDE Update Pack 8 was released February 4, 2014. LMDE 201403 was
released March 2, 2014.
LM 16 was released in Cinnamon and MATE editions November 30, 2013. LM 16
KDE was released December 22, 2013. LM 16 Xfce was released December 22,
2013. Linux Mint 17 "Qiana" LTS was released May 31, 2014 in MATE and
Cinnamon editions. LM 17 Xfce was released June 26, 2014. LM 17 KDE
was released June 23, 2014. LM 17.1 "Rebecca" was released September
15, 2014. LM 17.1 "Rebecca" Cinnamon and MATE were released November 29,
2014. LM 17.1 Xfce was released January 11, 2015. LM17.1 KDE was
released January 8, 2015.
Still supported: LM 13 "Maya" LTS released May 23, 2012, LM 15 "Olivia"
released May 29, 2013, LM 16 "Petra" released November 30, 2013, LM
17 "Qiana" LTS released May 31, 2014, and LM 17.1 Rebecca released
November 29, 2014.
- Mageia
http://mageia.org/
Mageia is a community fork of Mandriva created by a large group of former
Mandriva employees, Cooker contributors and users' communities. The
project was first announced September 18, 2010 with plans to set up a
not-for-profit organization to be managed by a board of community
members. Mageia released its first alpha February 15, 2011. Mageia 1
was released June 1, 2011. Mageia 4 was released February 1, 2014.
Mageia 4.1, which contains all the security and bugfixes since February
2014, was released June 20, 2014. Mageia 5 beta 3 was released February
13, 2015.
- Oracle Linux
http://www.oracle.com/us/technologies/linux/overview/
Oracle's Unbreakable Linux campaign was launched in June 2002. It
started as a support program for Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Oracle
customers. It evolved into an enterprise distribution with source and
binary compatibility with its upstream parent. The Oracle "Unbreakable
Enterprise Kernel" was launched in September 2010. Oracle Enterprise
Linux 5.11 was released September 25, 2014. Oracle Linux 6 was released
February 11, 2011. Oracle Linux 6.6 was released October 21, 2014.
Oracle Linux 7 was released July 23, 2014. Oracle Linux 7.1 was released
March 12, 2015.
-
Scientific Linux
http://www.scientificlinux.org/
Scientific Linux is a free community project that rebuilds the source
packages for Red Hat Enterprise Linux and adds a handful of enhancements.
Several scientific laboratories and universities in the United States,
Switzerland, and other countries are involved in this project. There are
some sites that have tweaked the base distribution a bit further, like CERN Linux and Fermi Linux.
The first Scientific Linux release was 3.0.1, released May 10, 2004.
Scientific Linux 3.0.4 Cern - i386 and x86_64 was released February 11,
2005. SL Fermi LTS v3.0.4 was released February 22, 2005. Supported
versions of Scientific Linux: 5.10 (released November 11, 2013), 6.6
(released November 12, 2014), and 7.0 (released October 13, 2014).
Non-technical desktop
These are designed to be user-friendly, easy to install
distributions with plenty of desktop applications.
- AltimatOS
http://www.altimatos.com/
AltimatOS is an easy to use desktop with the K Plasma Desktop. The
project was announced April 9, 2008 and is currently under heavy
internal development by the core development team. The team aims to
build the various components and create numerous new tools to make the
desktop experience friendlier to use. An installable live DVD is in
progress.
- Antergos
http://antergos.com/
Antergos was formerly known as Cinnarch, an Arch Linux derivative using the
Cinnamon desktop. Antergos retains the Arch base and broadened the desktop
selection to include GNOME, Cinnamon, KDE, MATE, Openbox, and Xfce. The Arch
repositories are supported. Cinnarch joined the list with the release of
2012.10.01. Antergos 2013.05.12 was the first release after the name
change. Antergos 2014.05.26 is out.
- AriOS
http://arioslinux.org/
AriOS is based on Ubuntu and includes many extra applications, multimedia
codecs, flash and java plugins, many tweaks and a unique look and
feel. AriOS is not just Ubuntu+extra packages. It has been carefully
designed to help you get productive instantly instead of spending a lot
of hours configuring your system. AriOS could be translated into
"The Operating System from the Ancient Persia". AriOS 3.0 is based on
Ubuntu 11.04 and comes with a customized GNOME 2 desktop. AriOS 3.0 was
released July 2, 2011. AriOS 4.0, released October 6, 2012, was based on
Ubuntu 12.04 LTS and GNOME shell.
- Black Lab Linux
http://www.blacklablinux.org/
http://www.pc-opensystems.com/
Black Lab Linux was known as OS/4 OpenLinux, which was a descendant of the
PC/OS project. Black Lab Linux, a product of Black Lab Sofware, is a
custom Linux distribution compatible with Ubuntu and Debian Linux. It aims
for ease of use and user friendliness. The first version of PC/OS was a
remix of Ubuntu 8.04.1 with extra packages. The first OS4 release was
v12.5, dated July 10, 2012. The final OS/4 release was OpenLinux 14.1 and
Enterprise Linux 4.1.6, released November 2, 2013. Black Lab and Black Lab
Enterprise Linux 4.1.8 were released November 26, 2013. Black Lab Linux
for Enterprise 5.0.3 and Black Lab Linux for Education 5.0.3 were released
July 7, 2014. Black Lab Linux 6 was released October 27, 2014. Black Lab
Linux 6.0 SR1 (Service Release 1) was announced December 14, 2014. Black
Lab Linux KDE 6.0 SR1 was released January 15, 2015. Black Lab Linux XFCE
6.0 SR1.1 was released January 19, 2015. Black Lab Professional Desktop
6.0 SR3 was released January 31, 2015. Black Lab Linux MATE 6.1 was
released February 16, 2015.
- Calculate Linux
http://www.calculate-linux.org/
Calculate Linux is an open project, supported by the Calculate Pack
company, which promotes using Linux everywhere. The project gives free
and easy access to all the opportunities of Gentoo Linux. Calculate
Linux was started May 29, 2007. Exactly two years later Calculate Linux
Desktop 9.6 KDE was released. Other editions included XFCE Desktop and
Directory Server. Calculate Linux From Scratch 9.8 was released August
12, 2009. Calculate Linux 14.12 was released December 17, 2014.
- Chakra
http://chakra-project.org/
http://chakra.sourceforge.net/
Chakra aims to be a fast, user-friendly and powerful Live CD and/or small
distribution based on the K Desktop Environment (KDE) and on Arch Linux.
Chakra features rolling releases, freshly cooked packages, unique GUI
tools and a small but strong and diverse community. Chakra joined the
list on September 30, 2009, with the third alpha release of the Chakra
LiveCD. The Chakra Project split from its Arch roots with the
development release of Phoix. Chakra 0.3.2 was released January 30,
2011. Chakra 2012.05 (Archimedes) was released May 14, 2012. A final
Archimedes ISO was released July 3, 2012. Chakra 2013.09 Fritz was
released September 22, 2013. Chakra 2014.11 Euler was released November
12, 2014.
- ComFusion
http://comfusion.softonic.com/linux
ComFusion (formerly Uberyl) is an Ubuntu-based desktop with
Compiz-Fusion. It's aimed at Spanish-speaking users coming from other
operating systems. The GNOME, LXDE, and OpenBox desktops are available.
ComFusion 3 was released February 16, 2011. ComFusion 4.1 was released
December 8, 2012.
- Cr OS Linux
http://getchrome.eu/
Cr OS Linux is a free operating system built around the revolutionary
Chromium browser. The aim of this project is to provide a lightweight
Linux distribution for the best web browsing experience on any x86 PC,
notebook or Chromebook. Version 1.7.932 RC (released November 16, 2011)
is based on openSUSE with the GNOME desktop and the Google Chrome 17 web
browser. It was renamed Cr OS in September 2012. Cr OS Linux 2.4.1290,
released December 10, 2012, features the Cinnamon desktop.
- elementary OS
http://www.elementaryos.org
elementary OS is designed to be a simple, easy-to-use distribution using
the best of free/open source software, with only one application per
task. The project aims to improve the applications that they use.
elementary OS Jupiter was released April 1, 2011. elementary OS Luna was
released August 10, 2013. elementary OS Freya beta 2 was released
February 8, 2015.
-
ELX, Everyone's Linux
http://www.elxlinux.com/
ELX provides a commericial family of products, including BizDesktop,
PowerDesk, Gateway Server, PowerServer, and more. BizDesktop 4.0 was
based on kernel 2.4.20 and contained a variety of applications suitable
for business and home usage. As of December 19, 2014 available products
included PowerDesktop 6 Beta, BizDesktop 5, Gateway Server 3.0, and an
unversioned Wifi-Gateway Server.
- Granular Linux
http://linux.granularproject.org/
http://www.granularproject.org/
Granular is a Linux operating system that is easy to use, user-friendly
and filled with lots of fun. Designed for both newbies and experienced
Linux users, Granular is based on PCLinuxOS and features easy switching
between the KDE and XFCE desktop environments. Granular 0.90, code-named
Esto Vello, was released July 3, 2007. Granular FunWorks 2007 was
released October 7, 2007. Granular 1.0 was released January 20, 2009.
- Hanthana Linux
http://hanthana.org/
Hanthana is a Fedora remix suitable for desktop and laptop users. It comes
as a live CD and may be installed to a hard drive. It comes with
additional software including multimedia players and codecs by default.
The first release was dated Septmeber 19, 2009. Hanthana joined the list
with the release of HL17, September 16, 2012. Hanthana 17 LiveCD with LXDE
was released September 30, 2012. The 64bit edition was released October
13, 2012. The current release was 19.1 as of December 19, 2014.
- JULinux
http://www.JustUseLinux.com/
Just Use Linux or JULinux is an Ubuntu based distribution aimed at Windows
and Mac users. JULinuXP has an interface similar to Windows 98, 2000, XP,
and 7 while JULinOX OS is very similar to Mac OS X. Both versions feature
the MATE desktop. JULinux joined the list May 29, 2013. JULinux 10 was
released August 4, 2014.
- Linux Lite
https://www.linuxliteos.com/
http://sourceforge.net/projects/linuxlite
Linux Lite is an Ubuntu based system that aims to be simple for anyone to
use. Linux Lite's first release was v1.0.0, dated October 23, 2012. Linux
Lite 1.0.8 Final was released January 16, 2014. Linux Lite 2.0 'Beryl' was
released June 1, 2014. Linux Lite 2.2 was released December 1, 2014.
Linux Lite 2.4 Beta was released March 12, 2015.
- Linvo GNU/Linux
http://www.linvo.org/
Linvo is a Slackware derived distribution that aims to be a
multi-purpose, flexible and easy-to-use. Packages are available from
both the Slackware and the Linvo repositories. The project was started
in 2009. Linvo 2010.12, released December 30, 2010, features the GNOME
2.32 desktop. Linvo 2010.12.6, the last planned maintenance release for
the 2010.6 series, was released July 14, 2011.
- Luninux OS
http://luninuxos.com/
Luninux OS is an Ubuntu based distribution with GNOME Shell instead of
Ubuntu's Unity desktop. Luninux joined the list with the release of 12.0
LTS "Purple Possum", dated July 24, 2012. Luninux 12.10 was released
December 10, 2012. Luninux OS 14.00 was released June 22, 2014.
- LXLE
http://lxle.net/
LXLE is based on Lubuntu which is an Ubuntu OS using the LXDE desktop
enviroment. It is designed to be a drop-in and go OS, primarily for aging
computers. Its intention is to be able to install it on any computer and be
relatively done after install. LXLE follows the same LTS schedule as
Ubuntu. In short, LXLE is an eclectic respin of Lubuntu with its own user
support. LXLE 12.04.4 was released February 8, 2014. LXLE 14.04 was
released June 13, 2014. LXLE 14.04.1 and 12.04.5 were released October 22,
2014. Beta versions of LXLE 14.04.2 and 12.04.5 SMS were released March
11, 2015.
- Macpup
http://macpup.org/
Macpup is Puppy Linux derivative or puplet. Like other puplets, Macpup
uses the woof build system and should run on older hardware. The Macpup
525 release, dated June 11, 2011, was based on Lucid Puppy, which is
binary-compatible with the Ubuntu Lucid Lynx release and includes the E17
window manager. Macpup 550 was released August 21, 2013.
- Mozillux
http://www.mozillux.org/
Mozillux is a live DVD/USB distribution, based on Lubuntu (LXDE) and
Mozilla software like Firefox, Seamonkey and Thunderbird. Many other
applications for the small home office. Mozillux is meant to be portable
although hard disk install is possible. Mozillux joined the list June 5,
2013, when version 13.5.1 was the most current release. Mozillux 13.10 was
released October 19, 2013.
- Open webOS
http://www.openwebosproject.org/
Open webOS is the next generation of web-centric platforms built to run on
a wide range of form factors. The Open webOS Project is a key part of the
ecosystem of HP, along with the webOS cloud services product offerings and
the Enyo Open Source Project. Open webOS joined the list with the release
of 1.0 on September 28, 2012.
- Parsidora
http://sourceforge.net/projects/parsidora/
http://parsidora.ir/en
Parsidora is a Fedora Remix that aims to provide a more pleasant out of
the box experience for people not bound by US law. It has multimedia
codecs and other extra goodies in it. Its primary focus is on providing
an Installation DVD/media instead of a live version to target users who
do not have access to high speed internet. Parsidora is NOT a localized
distribution, and the main language is English. But it does provide some
features suitable for Persian users, which can be easily disabled during
the installation. Therefore, it can be considered an international
distribution. Parsidora 15, released August 9, 2011, features Jockey for
easier hardware driver installation. Parsidora 18 was released June 4,
2013. Parsidora 20 was released July 16, 2014.
- Parsix GNU/Linux
http://www.parsix.org/
Parsix GNU/Linux is a live and installation DVD based on Debian. It aims
to provide a ready to use, easy to install, desktop and laptop optimized
operating system based on Debian's testing branch and the latest stable
release of GNOME desktop environment. It aims for a new release every six
months. Extra software is available from the APT repositories. Parsix
GNU/Linux 0.76 was released February 7, 2006. Parsix GNU/Linux 7.0
"Nestor" was released November 9, 2014. Parsix GNU/Linux 7.0r1 was
released February 14, 2015. Parsix GNU/Linux 7.5-TEST-1 (Rinaldo) was
released February 22, 2015.
- PCLinuxOS
http://www.pclinuxos.com/
PCLinuxOS 2K4 started out as a live CD based on Mandriva. In the early
days the project produced a KDE-centric desktop distribution, but it
later branched out into other editions. PCLinuxOS 2K4 Preview 4 was the
current version as of December 17, 2003, when it was added to this list.
The 2007 release was rebuilt from the ground up with GCC 4.1.1 and
contained lots of extra packages. Several varients were released in 2006
including MiniME, Junior, and the Full Edition aka Big Daddy. The
project added a GNOME edition in 2008 and an OpenBox Edition was added in
2010. PCLinuxOS KDE 2014 was released May 5, 2014. PCLinuxOS 2014.05
was also available in community flavors LXDE, MATE and
FullMonty. PCLinuxOS 2014.08 "KDE", "LXDE", and "Full Monty", and "MATE"
were released August 12, 2014. PCLinuxOS 2014.12 was released December
23, 2014.
- Peach OSI
http://www.peachosi.com/
Peach OSI is an Xubuntu derivative that aims to be easy to use, flexible,
lightweight, full of useful software and multi-functional. The first
stable release of Peach OSI, based on Xubuntu 14.04.1, happened in June
2014. Peach OSI "Netbook" was released December 18, 2014.
- Peppermint
http://peppermintos.com/
Peppermint is a cloud/web application-centric distribution. It aims to
be sleek, user friendly and fast. Peppermint was designed for enhanced
mobility, efficiency and ease of use. It's based on Lubuntu and uses
some of Linux Mint's configuration files. A first private beta was
released April 14, 2010. Peppermint OS One was released May 10, 2010.
Peppermint Ice was released July 18, 2010. Peppermint-Ice-20110302 is
out. Peppermint-One-01042011 is out. Peppermint Two was released June
10, 2011. Peppermint Three was released July 23, 2012. Peppermint Three
Re-spins, with updated install media, were released November 12, 2012.
Peppermint Four was released June 13, 2013. An updated re-spin of
Peppermint Four was released November 28, 2013. Peppermint Five was
released June 23, 2014.
- PinguyOS
http://pinguyos.com/
PinguyOS is a Ubuntu based distribution that strives to be even easier
to use, with applications chosen and pre-installed with that goal in
mind. PinguyOS 11.04 was released May 14, 2011, with a classic GNOME
2.32.1 desktop. Ping-Eee OS 11.04 was released July 8, 2011. Pinguy
10.04.3 LTS was released August 4, 2011. Pinguy OS 12.04 LTS was
released June 17, 2012. Pinguy OS 13.10 was released December 6, 2013.
Pinguy OS 14.04 was released May 12, 2014.
- Point Linux
http://pointlinux.org/
Point Linux aims to combine Debian testing with the MATE desktop. Point
Linux joined the list with the release of 3.0 beta 1, dated December 31,
2013. Point Linux 2.3 was released March 5, 2014. Point Linux 3.0 beta 3
MATE and GNOME were released December 14, 2014.
- Robolinux
http://www.robolinux.org/
http://sourceforge.net/projects/robolinux/
Robolinux aims to be easy to use, fast, and secure. Based on Debian
stable, this distribution allows Windows applications to run in a VM.
Robolinux 7.8.1 was released January 22, 2015 in Gnome, lxde, and xfce
editions. Robolinux 7.8.1 KDE was released February 12, 2015.
- Salix OS
http://www.salixos.org/
Salix OS is a Linux distribution based on Slackware, that is simple, fast
and easy to use. Salix is also fully backwards compatible with Slackware,
so Slackware users can benefit from Salix repositories, which they can
use as an "extra" quality source of software for their favorite
distribution. Salix is using a system of one application per task. It
also follows the KISS (Keep It Simple, Stupid) principle. Like a bonsai,
Salix is small, light and the product of infinite care. Salix 13.0 was
released September 16, 2009. Salix 13.1 was available with KDE, LXDE,
Xfce, Fluxbox, and Live editions. Salix 13.37 was available in Xfce,
Fluxbox, KDE, LXDE, Ratpoison, and MATE editions. Salix Xfce 14.1 was
released March 4, 2014. Salix MATE 14.1 was released June 1, 2014.
Salix Openbox 14.1 was released July 27, 2014. Salix Fluxbox 14.1 was
released September 22, 2014. SalixLive Xfce 14.1 was released November
4, 2014.
- Simplicity Linux
http://simplicitylinux.org/
Simplicity Linux is based on Puppy Linux. It comes in different versions,
from bare bones to fully featured. Obsidian is the extremely cut down
version, Netbook has a bit more software than Obsidian but assumes mostly
cloud based applications, Desktop is a fully-featured edition, and Media
replaces a standard desktop with XBMC. Simplicity 13.10 was released
October 17, 2013. Simplicity Linux 14.7 was released July 30, 2014.
Simplicity Linux 14.10 was released October 31, 2014. Simplicity 15.1 was
released February 2, 2015. Simplicity Linux 15.4 Alpha was released
February 28, 2015.
- Swift Linux
http://www.swiftlinux.org/
Swift Linux aims to be a lightweight, user-friendly distribution that is
fully compatible with Debian software repositories. Swift was originally
based on AntiX (a lightweight Mepis derivative). Swift Linux 0.1.2,
released August 21, 2011, came in Diet Swift, Regular Swift, Taylor
Swift, Minnesota Swift, and Chicago Swift editions. For the 0.2.0
release (April 24, 2012) the base switched to Linux Mint Debian Edition
(LMDE) and the Silicon Valley Swift edition was added.
- Symphony OS
http://www.symphonyos.com/
Symphony OS was originally based on Debian and KNOPPIX, but later
switched to a Ubuntu base. It uses a lightweight window manager,
includes its own package mangement system that can install deb packages,
source packages and Symphony binary packages, and includes the Orchestra
application development environment. Beta 1 Preview 1 was released
October 25, 2005. Symphony OS 2007.06 (the first Ubuntu-based release)
was released June 6, 2007. SymphonyOS 15.0 was released January 31,
2015.
- Trisquel GNU/Linux
http://trisquel.info/en/
Trisquel GNU/Linux is a version of the GNU operating system using the
Linux kernel. The main goal of the project is the production of a fully
free as in speech system that is easy to use, complete, and with good
language support. The project was born in 2004 with the sponsorship of
the University of Vigo in Galicia Spain. The first version was
officially presented in April 2005. The project hosts its own
repositories which are derivatives of Ubuntu's main and universe
components, but with all proprietary software removed. The differences
include the removal of all non-free packages, the substitution of the
original Linux kernel with the blob-free version linux-libre, and the
addition of several packages. Trisquel joined the list with the release
of version 3.0 STS "Dwyn", September 8, 2009. Trisquel 5.0 LTS was
released September 17, 2011. Trisquel 5.5 STS Brigantia was released
April 16, 2012. Trisquel 6.0.1 LTS "Toutatis" was released April 1,
2014. Trisquel 7.0 LTS "Belenos" was released November 3, 2014.
- Ubuntu MATE
https://ubuntu-mate.org/
Ubuntu MATE features the MATE desktop on an Ubuntu system. Ubuntu MATE
15.04 Beta 1 was released February 26, 2015.
- Ulteo
http://www.ulteo.com/
Ulteo strives to be the easiest system to use on computers. Ulteo is a
new concept of an easy-to-use open-source operating system which could
change the way we all use computers. The project was founded by
Mandrake/Mandriva founder Gaël Duval, in late 2006. Ulteo currently
consists of the Ulteo Online Desktop (Ulteo OD, version 1 - released
March 18, 2008) and the Ulteo Application System. Ulteo AS "Sirius" was
released July 22, 2008. Ulteo Application System "Polaris" alpha was
released October 28, 2008. Open Virtual Desktop (OVD) 2.0 was released
November 25, 2009. OVD 4.0.2 was released July 15, 2014.
- Ultimate Edition
http://ultimateedition.info/
OZ Unity
https://www.ultimateeditionoz.com/
Ultimate Edition is an Ubuntu based distribution. It joined the list at
version 2.0 (released November 11, 2008), based on the Intrepid Ibex
daily build. That version came in a 32 bit, 64 Bit & and a Gamers
edition (x86 based). There are plenty of themes, wallpapers, icon sets,
gdm login screens, and Usplashes. Ultimate Edition 3.6 was released
October 24, 2013. The OZ Unity project creates an Ultimate Edition OS
aimed at creating a system for new users. OZ Unity aimes to be easy to
install, inviting and intuitive to use, and enhanced with applications
that the majority of users would require on a day by day basis. Users
are invited to post their application list to the OZ Unity forum.
Ultimate Edition 3.9 was released April 8, 2014. Ultimate Edition 4.3 was
released December 7, 2014.
- VLOS
http://www.vidalinux.com/
VLOS is a Linux distribution based on Gentoo, but uses the Red Hat
Anaconda installer to make it easier for end users to install it. Its
default desktop environment is GNOME. The purpose of VLOS is to make the
Linux operating system more accessible to home and office users. It
combines the power of ebuilds and portage and compiling all software from
source (aside from a select few larger ones, which are available in
binary) into an easy-to-use package. It comes from Puerto Rico.
Vidalinux was still in its first beta edition when added to the list on
July 14, 2004. VLOS 1.2, based on Gentoo Linux and Red Hat's anaconda
graphical installer, was released August 2, 2005. VLOS 1.3 was released
October 18, 2006. VLOS 2.2 was released November 25, 2010.
- Xange
http://openxange.org/
Xange, formerly Vixta.org, is a Fedora remix with KDE and open source
software. It is a general purpose OS designed for netbooks, laptops,
desktops and servers. Vixta joined the list at v094, released October 6,
2007. Open Xange 2010 was released January 9, 2010. Open Xange 2011.08
was released August 15, 2011. OX 2014.02 was released February 12, 2014.
General Purpose
These distributions should be suitable for desktop and server
applications. Most should have current versions available.
- Absolute Linux
http://absolutelinux.org/
Absolute is a customized Slackware distribution, assembled to make
installation and maintenance of Slackware easier. It's built for speed,
stability, security, ease of use and development. It is lightweight and
should run on older hardware. Absolute joined the list with the release
of v12.0, July 16, 2007. Absolute 13.53 was released June 6, 2012.
Absolute 14.10 (based on Slackware 14.1) was released August 27, 2014.
- ALT Linux
http://www.altlinux.org/
ALT Linux started out as a Russian localization of Mandrake Linux. The
last such release was Linux-Mandrake Russian Edition Spring 2001. After
that ALT forked into a unique distribution. It is well-known in Russia.
Designed to be a universal distribution, ALT is suitable for servers,
user workstations, software development, etc. The heart of ALT Linux is
the unstable, development
branch Sisyphus. ALT Linux
Master 2.2 was released March 7, 2003. ALT Linux Junior 2.2 (Plum) was
released March 26, 2003. ALT Linux 4.1.1 Desktop was released January
14, 2009. ALT Linux 4.1.0 "School Server" was released February 20,
2009. In March 2009 ALT opened an office in Brazil. ALT 5.0 "Ark" and
"School" were released October 29, 2009. ALT Linux 6.0 was released
November 1, 2011. ALT Linux 7.0.0 was released July 1, 2013.
- AntiX
http://antix.mepis.org/
MEPIS Community
AntiX started out as an Ultra-Lite, community developed MEPIS Derivative.
The antiX-12 release was based directly on Debian testing, compatible with
Debian testing repositories. Older, less powerful hardware should be well
supported. It includes support for multiple languages including
Brazilian-Portuguese, Catalan, Dutch, French, German, Greek, Italian,
Romanian, Spanish, Russian and Turkish. AntiX 6.5 was released July 9,
2007. antiX-M11 'Jayaben Desai' was released May 3, 2011. antiX 12 was
released August 7, 2012. antiX 13.2 was released November 5, 2013. MX-14
"Symbiosis", released March 24, 2014, was a special version of antiX
developed in full collaboration with the Mepis Community. MX-14.3 was
released December 3, 2014.
- aptosid
http://aptosid.com/
Aptosid was born from the ashes of sidux. Aptosid is a full featured
Debian sid (unstable) based live CD with a special focus on hard disk
installations, a clean upgrade path within sid and additional hardware
and software support. The ISO is completely based on the free main
component of Debian sid, enriched and stabilized with aptosid's own
packages and scripts. The project was announced September 11, 2010.
aptosid 2012-01 was released December 1, 2012. aptosid 2013-01 was
released May 5, 2013.
- ArchBang
http://archbang.org/
ArchBang is a simple GNU/Linux distribution which provides you with a
lightweight Arch Linux system combined with the Openbox Window Manager.
It's suitable for both desktop and portable systems. ArchBang 2011.02
was released February 4, 2011. ArchBang 2011.11 was released November
1, 2011. ArchBang 2012.12 was released December 8, 2012.
- ASPLinux
http://www.asplinux.ru/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/asplinux/
ASPLinux is an RPM-based general purpose Linux distribution. It features
an intuitive GUI install with integrated partition resizer (supported
types are ext2fs, fat16, fat32, and ntfs) and comprehensive packages
set. The distribution provides full compatibility with Red Hat RPMs, and
it is available in English, Russian, Korean, and Chinese languages. ASP
7.3 (vostok) was released August 13, 2002. ASPLinux 11 was released
March 6, 2006. ASPLinux 14 was released December 12, 2008.
-
BLAG Linux and GNU
http://www.blagblagblag.org/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/blag/
BLAG Linux and GNU by the Brixton Linux Action Group is an operating
system. It comes with everything you need to get a computer up and
running--it needs no other software. It has Internet, graphics, video,
sound, office, security, file sharing, and more applications. It's fast,
reliable, runs on older machines, and flies on fast boxes. You can
install miniblag (the smallest install at less than 350 Megs), deskblag
(includes a Gnome desktop with all the typical apps), serverblag (all the
server daemons but no GUI) or get it all with blagblagblag. BLAG starts
with Fedora and adds applications from Dag, Freshrpms, NewRPMS, and
includes custom packages. BLAG9000 was the current version when the
entry was added, November 11, 2003. BLAG 60001 was released May 10,
2007. BLAG 70000 (sugarwater) was released November 12, 2007. BLAG
90001 (oxygen) was released July 21, 2008. BLAG 200000 Alpha was
released October 23, 2014.
- Bodhi
http://bodhilinux.com/
Bloathi
Bodhi is an Ubuntu-based distribution that uses the Enlightenment window
manager and libraries. Bodhi only pre-installs a few packages so you can
add what you want and not have your system cluttered with unwanted
applications. Bodhi 1.0.0 was released March 25, 2011. Bodhi 1.4.0 was
released March 22, 2012. Bloathi provides an alternative installation
for those who want a more fully featured distribution out of the box.
The initial release of Bloathi, v1.3.0, was announced January 15, 2012.
Bodhi Linux 2.4.0 was released September 12, 2013. Bodhi Linux 3.0.0 was
released February 17, 2015.
- cAos
http://www.caoslinux.org/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/caos/
cAos aims to be a lean and streamlined operating system that incorporates
robustness, performance and the constant ability to recreate itself. The
focus is on high performance and scalability, from the build model all
the way down to system management and user interface, making CAOS not
only the distribution of choice for clusters, servers, and appliances,
but also a solid choice for graphical workstations, and the latest
laptops. CAOS Linux is designed to run out of the box on all i386 and
x86_64 based hardware. The project was announced November 8, 2003,
followed by the first alpha release on December 1, 2003. cAos 3.0 NSA
Update was released October 26, 2007. Caos Linux NSA 1.0 for x86 and
x86_64 was released November 25, 2008. Caos Linux NSA-1.0.25 was
released October 13, 2009.
- Catapulta
http://www.catapulta.org/
Catapulta is an Ubuntu-based server platform that is designed and
packaged specifically for high-performance network monitoring
applications using commodity hardware. Catapulta distinctly incorporates
enhancements tailored for high-speed packet capture, including kernel
modifications and software optimizations. It integrates PF_RING, a
zero-copy packet capture technology, and Streamline, a fast stream
reassembler and filter -- as standard kernel features. Catapulta 1.0 was
released April 24, 2008.
- CCux Linux
http://ccux-linux.de/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/ccuxlinux/
CCux Linux is especially optimized for i686 and higher processor
architectures. For package management it uses the RPM format in
connection with the apt tools, which give it automatic dependency
resolving when installing new software and therefore makes the
installation of new software much easier. CCux Linux joins the list with
the Alpha 0.9.4 release, dated October 14, 2004. CCux Linux 0.9.9
was released August 4, 2008.
- ClearOS
http://www.clearfoundation.com/
Formerly known as ClarkConnect, ClearOS is Red Hat/CentOS based. It is
a network and gateway server designed for the small business and
distributed environments. ClarkConnect version 1.1 was released July 31,
2002. ClarkConnect 5.0 was based on CentOS 5.3 and was available in
Community and Enterprise editions in July 2009. Historically the
ClarkConnect Enterprise OS had proprietary bits. The ClearFoundation
renamed ClarkConnect to ClearOS, a completely free distribution,
announced September 12, 2009 and version 5.1 was released in December.
ClearOS Community 6.6.0 Community was released February 19, 2015.
- CrunchBang Linux
http://crunchbang.org/
#! CrunchBang Linux is a Debian based distribution featuring the
lightweight Openbox window manager and GTK+ applications. The
distribution was originally developed from a minimal Ubuntu install,
before switching to a Debian base using the Debian Live Project. It is
designed to offer a good balance of speed and functionality. It will run
as a live CD, but a hard disk install will have better performance.
Ubuntu based CrunchBang 8.10.02 was available as builds of CrunchBang
Linux, CrunchBang Linux “Lite” and CrunchEee. #! joined the list at
version 8.10.02, released January 18, 2009. CrunchBang 11 "Waldorf"
development build r20120430 kicked off a branch based on Debian Wheezy
(testing). CrunchBang 11 "Waldorf" (stable) was released May 6, 2013.
Lead developer Philip Newborough announced the retirement of CrunchBang on
February 6, 2015.
- CRUX
http://www.crux.nu/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/crux/
PowerPC
CRUX is a lightweight, i686-optimized Linux distribution targeted at
experienced Linux users. The primary focus of this distribution is
"keep it simple", which is reflected in a simple tar.gz-based
package system, BSD-style initscripts, and a relatively small
collection of trimmed packages. The secondary focus is utilization
of new Linux features and recent tools and libraries. Version 1.1 was
released March 24, 2003. CRUX 1.3.1 for PowerPC was released February
25, 2004. CRUX 2.8 was released October 24, 2012. CRUX 3.1 was
released July 17, 2014.
- Draco GNU/Linux
http://www.dracolinux.org/
Draco is a semi source based GNU/Linux distribution. It has roots in
Slackware and uses pkgsrc, a package management system from NetBSD.
Draco separates the system from the third-party packages, for a simple
and clean distribution to use as you see fit. Draco joined the list at
v0.3.0, released April 10, 2008.
- easys GNU/Linux
http://easys.gnulinux.de/en/
easys (formerly known as Pocketlinux) has been founded to offer custom
Enterprise Linux solutions. The easys approach differs from most other
companies. Our aim is to integrate open source software with your
existing network to help you replace unstable and insecure closed source
software. It is based on Slackware and uses KDE Light. The first public
release of pocketlinux, version 1.1, was released August 21, 2005. easys
GNU/Linux 2.1 was released May 6, 2006. easys GNU/Linux 3.0, based on
Slackware 11.0, was released October 4, 2006. easys GNU/Linux 4.2 was
released September 28, 2008.
- Evolve OS
https://evolve-os.com/
Evolve OS is built from scratch and uses its own Budgie Desktop and eopkg.
Budgie is tightly integrated with the GNOME stack, while eopkg is a fork of
the PiSi package manager. The first beta version was released January 26,
2015.
-
EzPlanet One Linux
http://www.EzPlanetOne.com/
Wiki
EzPlanet One is a Linux distribution tuned for Enterprise solutions.
EzPlanet One integrates advanced technologies, flexibility, quality and
security. Built with the Enterprise in mind, it features also several
tools for the Professionals and Individual users, that make its use more
fun. EzPlanet One version 2.0 was released January 2005. EzPlanet
Router v24.1 build 132 was released July 24, 2007. Since then the
project has been tracking Fedora. From the wiki: "EzPlanet One is a
European based project that ... enjoys the freedom granted by the
European Union on software patents. In the European Union, US and EPO
software patents cannot be enforced."
- FaunOS
http://www.faunos.com/
FaunOS is a portable (easy-to-carry), fully integrated Linux operating
system with over 500 preinstalled packages. It is specifically designed
to run from a portable USB Memory Device (USB Flash Drive). It can also
run from a DVD. Hard drive install is also supported. FaunOS
fortytwo-0.3.2 was released September 5, 2007. FaunOS
shadow-0.5.4-stable was released March 14, 2008.
-
Foresight Desktop Linux
http://foresightlinux.com/
http://www.foresightlinux.org/
Foresight Linux is a Distribution which showcases some of the latest and
greatest from GNOME. Some of the things that may not be mature enough for
some of the other distros. As of March 10, 2005 Foresight included GNOME
2.10, Mono 1.1.4 and many Mono applications, GNOME Office, Howl, Conary
and more. Foresight 0.9.3 was released December 15, 2005. Foresight
2.5.2 was released December 21, 2011. Foresight 2.5.3 was released April
12, 2013.
-
Frugalware Linux
http://frugalware.org/
Frugalware is general purpose Linux distribution, designed for
intermediate users. It has a current, a testing and a stable branch.
The current branch is updated daily, with packages pushed to testing
about every two months, and plans to update the stable branch every 6
months. Frugalware Linux 0.3-i686 was released October 13, 2005.
Frugalware 1.0 was released March 22, 2009. Frugalware 2.0 (Rigel)
was released February 16, 2015.
- Funtoo
http://www.funtoo.org/
Funtoo Linux is developed by Gentoo founder Daniel Robbins and a core
team of developers. It is built around a basic vision of improving the
core technologies in Gentoo Linux. It has a history that takes it back to
Gentoo and beyond.
- gNewSense
http://www.gnewsense.org/
gNewSense is a GNU/Linux project that aims to remove all the binary blobs
out of a rather popular distribution and make it all free. Initially the
project produced a set of scripts to create a GNU/Linux Distribution
based on Ubuntu. As of version 3.0 the distribution switched to a Debian
base. Version 0.91 (beta) was released August 23, 2006. gNewSense 3.1
"Parkes" was released February 9, 2014.
- IDMS Linux
http://idms-linux.org/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/idms-linux/
http://sourceforge.net/projects/idms/
IDMS-Linux is a specialized Linux distribution focused on stability,
security and long term support. The distribution targets more
installations on servers and experienced administrators, providing an
advanced, stable platform for services and development. The initial
Freshmeat announcement was for version 2.0.25, dated June 22, 2002.
Version 4.0.0 was released February 27, 2008. Development version 4.1.0
is expected to be released in early 2009.
- Jeoss Linux
http://www.vercot.com/~jeoss/
Jeoss Linux is a compact install-everywhere Ubuntu based server oriented
distribution. It is directly-installable even on legacy, limited
resource, and embedded x86 platforms. The install process can be
controlled from start to finish by the target local console, a remote
serial console, or a remote SSH sesion. Jeoss U 8.04, released June 18,
2011, derives from Ubuntu 8.04 LTS. Ubuntu kernels are patched versions
of unmodified mainline Linux kernel sources from kernel.org compiled with
Debian build system plus Ubuntu specific configuration files. Every group
of configuration files creates a unique combination of build-time defined
kernel variables. These variables set kernel parameters as target
processor, memory capabilities, I/O scheduler strategies, process
preemption, etc. Ultimately every configuration blend defines a kernel
"flavor" for the i386 architecture targeting a specific scenarios.
- KaOS
http://kaosx.us/
The idea behind KaOS is to create a tightly integrated rolling and
transparent distribution for the modern desktop, build from scratch with a
very specific focus. Focus on one DE (KDE), one toolkit (Qt), one
architecture (x86_64) plus a focus on evaluating and selecting the most
suitable tools and applications. All work is geared toward packaging, not
developing new tools or applications. The first KaOS release was in April
2013. KaOS 2015.02 was released February 24, 2015.
- Kongoni GNU Linux
http://www.kongoni.co.za/
Kongoni is the Shona word for a Gnu (also known as a Wildebeest) the
animal which inspired the name of the GNU operating system. The name
represents the spirit and history of Kongoni, a GNU/Linux operating
system of African origin. Kongoni joined the list with the release of
1.12.2-alpha, based on Slackware 12.2, with significant inspiration from
the BSD-Unix systems. Kongoni features some unique tools, such as P.I.G
(Ports Installation GUI) which provides a simple graphical tool for
installing, managing and even creating software ports and K.I.S.S. The
Kongoni Instant Setup System which provides a simple and highly
extensible interface for common configuration tasks. Added May 11,
2009. Kongoni version 1.12.2 was released July 12, 2009. Kongoni 1.12.3
was released September 11, 2010. Kongoni 2011 (Firefly) was released
July 15, 2011.
- Kwort Linux
http://kwort.org/
Kwort is a modern and fast Linux distribution that combines powerful and
useful applications in order to create a simple system for advanced users
who finds a strong and effective desktop. Kwort is based on CRUX, so it's
robust, clean and easy to extend. Kwort joined the list with the release
of v3.5-rc1, dated November 9, 2012. Kwort 3.5 was released November 19,
2012. Kwort 4.1 was released July 9, 2014.
- libreCMC
http://librecmc.org/
libreCMC (Concurrent Machine Cluster) is an embedded GNU/Linux-libre
distribution with out non-free software or binary blobs. The project's goal
is to provide an embedded distribution that respects user freedoms and
allows users to control what their hardware does. This entry was added
September 10, 2014, when the FSF added libreCMC to their list of free/libre
distributions.
- Lunar-Linux
http://www.lunar-linux.org/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/lunarlinux/
Lunar-Linux began as a fork of Sorcerer GNU/Linux. Lunar-Penguin, the
development group behind Lunar-Linux, say they plan for this fork to
stay close to the bleeding edge. This is a source-based Linux
distribution with a unique package management system that builds each
software package or module for the machine it is being installed
on. Although a complete installation can take some time, it tends to be
quite fast once installed. The initial ISO image lunar-20020321.iso.bz2
was released March 21, 2002. Lunar-1.5.0 "Indium Phosphide" was released
May 23, 2005. Lunar 1.6.1 installer iso "Moose Drool" was released for
i686 and x86_64, February 18, 2007. Lunar Linux 1.6.4 was released for
i686 and x86-64, December 27, 2008. Lunar Linux 1.6.5 was released
August 22, 2010. Lunar Linux 1.7.0 "Sinus Successus" was released
October 11, 2014.
- Mandriva Linux
http://www.mandriva.com/
Mandriva Brazil
Mandriva is derived from the merger of the French company Mandrakesoft
and the Brazilian company Conectiva. Mandriva also acquired Lycoris, an
easy-to-use desktop distribution, in June 2005. Mandriva Linux 2006.0
merged technology from MandrakeSoft, Conectiva and Lycoris. That version
became generally available on October 13, 2005 and reached an end of
support on April 13, 2007. Mandriva 2011 "Hydrogen" was released August 28,
2011. During 2012 the OpenMandriva Association was formed, separating the
community from Mandriva SA. Mandriva SA released the Mandriva Business
Server February 21, 2013.
- Manjaro Linux
http://manjaro.org/
Manjaro Linux is based on well-tested snapshots of the Arch Linux
repositories and is 100% compatible with Arch. The Manjaro repository is
managed with its homemade tool called BoxIt, which is designed like git.
Manjaro joined the list with the release of v0.8.2, dated November 10,
2012. Manjaro 0.8.9 was released February 23, 2014. Manjaro 0.8.9
Community Editions (Fluxbox, MATE, Cinnamon, GNOME, Enlightenment, LXDE,
and Netbook) were released March 1, 2014. Manjaro 0.8.11 update 4 was
released January 4, 2015. Manjaro XFCE 0.9.0-pre1 was released January 18,
2015. Manjaro KDE Plasma 5 Desktop (Bellatrix 0.9.0-pre1) was released
January 21, 2015. Manjaro 0.8.12 was released February 6, 2015. Manjaro
XFCE 0.9.0-pre3 was released February 28, 2015.
- Maui
http://www.maui-project.org/
Maui is an Arch Linux based distribution that features the Hawaii desktop
and uses Wayland and systemd under the hood. Hawaii 0.2.0 was released
December 24, 2013.
- MostlyLinux
http://mostlylinux.com/
MostlyLinux is a software company based in Jharkhand, India. The company
does mostly the same things other Linux companies do including enterprise
support and service, corporate training and custom distributions. They
also are building a distribution called MostlyLinux. This entry was
added August 24, 2004. The distribution is Fedora based with lots of
additional software, including multimedia applications, LTSP packages and
more. MostlyLinux 3.0 Enterprise/ Desktop was the most current version
as of October 16, 2008. MostlyLinux 6.0 was the current version as of
November 19, 2012.
- NethServer
http://www.nethserver.org/
NethServer is CentOS-based distribution aimed at small offices and medium
enterprises. NethServer joined the list with the release of v6.6 Beta1,
dated January 28, 2015. NethServer 6.6 RC1 was released March 6, 2015.
- Netrunner
http://www.netrunner-os.com/
Netrunner is sponsored by Blue-Systems.com. Its core is Ubuntu with an
optimized KDE front-end, with a focus on freedom and useability, while
not seperating KDE and Gnome, but building functional bridges between
them. Netrunner 3.2 was released June 30, 2011. Netrunner 14.1 was
released January 24, 2015. Netrunner Rolling 2014.09.1 was released
September 25, 2014. Netrunner 15 (Prometheus) was released February 15,
2015.
- OpenMandriva
http://openmandriva.org/
OpenMandriva is a community fork of Mandriva. During 2012 the OpenMandriva
Association was formed separating the community from Mandriva SA.
Mandriva/Moondrake 2012 alpha 2 was released November 6, 2012. The
OpenMandriva Association later decided the community distribution would be
called OpenMandriva. ROSA-based OpenMandriva 2013.0 Alpha was released
June 18, 2013. OpenMandriva Lx 2013.0 was released November 22, 2013.
OpenMandriva Lx 2014.1 was released September 26, 2014. OpenMandriva Lx 3
(Einsteinium) is in development, a pre-alpha version was released February
3, 2015.
- paldo
http://www.paldo.org/
paldo stands for "pure adaptable linux distribution". It is a Upkg
driven GNU/Linux distribution and it's a mix of a source and a binary
distribution. Even though it builds packages like a source distribution
it provides binary packages. paldo joined the list at v1.12, released
November 5, 2007. paldo 1.21 was released February 9, 2010.
- Parabola GNU/Linux-libre
https://parabolagnulinux.org/
Parabola aims to provide a fully free as in freedom Archlinux. It's is
compatible with Archlinux repositories and maintains its own "libre"
repository with replacement packages such as the Linux-libre kernel.
Parabola was added to the list February 7, 2012. Parabola 2012.10.17 was
released October 29, 2012.
- Q4OS
http://q4os.org
Q4OS aims to be fast and powerful, with a focus on security, reliability
and conservative integration of verified new features. It features the
Trinity desktop, which is a fork of KDE 3.5. It should work well on
older hardware. Q4OS joined the list with the release of Q4OS 0.5.18,
September 8, 2014. Q4OS 0.5.25 was released February 4, 2015.
- Rebellin
http://therebellin.com/
Rebellin is a Debian based distribution that comes in two flavors. Synergy
tracks Debian stable while Adrenaline tracks unstable. Rebellin aims to be
fast, easy to use, and secure. The distribution is available for a nominal
fee and the company provides email support. Rebellin joined the list with
the release of version 1.5, dated April 16, 2013. Rebellin Linux 'Synergy
2.0' was released October 15, 2013. Rebellin Linux 2.5 was released
February 13, 2015.
- Rock Linux
http://www.rocklinux.org/
ISOs and source
ROCK Linux is a source-based Linux distribution and a Distribution Build
Kit. You can configure your personal build of ROCK Linux to get the
distribution you want. ROCK Linux supports i686, Generic Sparc, Server
PPC and Router ARM architectures. ISO images are available for Crystal
ROCK, the general purpose distribution, and the ROCK Linux LiveCD. The
ROCK Linux Live CD incorporates a full KDE desktop and other applications
like mplayer and xine in the last release, dated October 16, 2005.
ROCK 3 was released July 27, 2006. A crystal test build with a new
installer was released October 19, 2008. Updated LiveCDs with KDE 3.5.10
and 4.1.2 were released November 29, 2008.
- rPath Linux
http://www.rpath.com/
rPath Linux started out as Specifix, a Linux distribution built around
the Conary package management system. rPath Linux is a freely-available
Linux operating system distribution, built with the Conary distributed
software management system, supported and maintained by rPath, Inc. The
rPath Linux distribution contains high-quality, up-to-date software, and
is the base development platform for creating software appliances and
purpose-built distributions using rBuilder Online. rPath Linux is also a
fully functioning Linux distribution in its own right. Installing rPath
Linux is the easiest way to get familiar with using Conary to manage
software and systems. Specifix Linux 0.13 (ALPHA) was released October
26, 2004. The distribution was renamed rPath Linux with version 0.24
(ALPHA) (x86 and x86_64), released June 2, 2005. rPath Linux 1 (x86 and
x86_64) was released February 15, 2006. rPath 1.0.7 (x86 and x86_64) was
released October 12, 2007. rPath Linux: Live Images Beta was released
June 21, 2006. rPath Linux 2 was released May 16, 2008.
- Sabayon
http://www.sabayonlinux.org/
Previously known as RR4 Linux and RR64 Linux, Sabayon provides
Gentoo-based live DVD images that can be installed to a hard drive or run
from the DVD. RR4 2.65.1 was released November 28, 2005. RR64 Linux
3.0 RC1 was released May 3, 2006. SabayonLinux x86/x86-64 miniEdition
3.3 was released March 25, 2007. Sabayon Linux 5.x had several editions,
including "Experimental Spins", Xmas Gaming Edition, GNOME, KDE,
SpinBase, CoreCDX, XFCE, LXDE, E17, ServerBase, and OpenVZ. Sabayon 11
was released (in several flavors) February 15, 2013. Sabayon 14.05 was
released May 7, 2014.
- Saline OS
http://www.salineos.com/
Saline OS is a lightweight and fast open source operating system built on
the Debian GNU/Linux repositories and uses Xfce as the desktop
environment. Saline OS 1.0 (released January 17, 2011) is based on
Debian 6.0 (squeeze). Saline 1.3 was released March 18, 2011. SalineOS
Personal Server Edition 1.0 and SalineOS 1.4 were released May 10, 2011.
SalineOS 1.6 was released February 1, 2012. The first developement
build for Debian Wheezy based SalineOS 2.0 was released August 20, 2012.
- Semplice
http://semplice-linux.org/
Semplice aims to be simple, fast, and lightweight. It's based on Debian
sid and uses Openbox and other lighter weight applications. It will run on
a 486 processor (or better) with at least 384 MB of RAM (to boot the live
system). Additional applications can be added from the Debian repository.
Semplice 2.0.2 was released April 8, 2012. Semplice 3.0 was released
January 2, 2013. Semplice 6 "Stairway to Heaven" was released January 24,
2014. Semplice 7-preview was released November 28, 2014.
- Siduction
http://siduction.org
Siduction is a fork of aptosid and is also based on Debian's unstable
branch aka sid. Siduction 2011.1 - One Step Beyond - was released December
30, 2011. siduction 2013.2.1 was released January 28, 2014. siduction
LXQt Dev Release (beta) was released May 10, 2014. siduction 2014.1 was
released November 24, 2014.
- Slamd64
http://www.slamd64.com/
Slamd64 is an unofficial port of Slackware Linux to the x86_64
architecture; despite the name containing AMD64, Slamd64 should work both
on K8 (AMD64) and EM64T (some Intel) processors. It was started from
Slackware -current in 2004, and was created by cross-compiling from
scratch, rather than using an existing 64-bit distribution as a base.
Slamd64 is a multi-lib distribution, which means that you can run 32-bit
applications easily, without a chroot. You can directly install most
packages targeted at x86 Slackware. Slamd64 10.2 was released September
15, 2005. Slamd64 12.2 was released February 1, 2009.
- SLAMPP
http://slampp.abangadek.com/
SLAMPP is a generic Linux distribution which can boot and run directly
off CD/DVD or it can be installed to a hard drive. It is based on
Zenwalk with Slackware packages and uses Linux Live Scripts. SLAMPP is
designed to be used as an instant home server. SLAMPP 1.1 was released
November 18, 2005. SLAMPP Live CD/DVD 2.0 (Kalinda) was released July
27, 2009.
- SME Server
http://contribs.org/
Once known as e-smith, this server and gateway distribution has gone
through several owners, including Mitel Networks (where it became SME
server), Lycoris and Resource Strategies, Inc. Mitel released version 5.5
of the SME Server on July 3, 2002. In March 2005 Ruffdogs took
possession of Contribs.org and developed a roadmap for the rebuilding of
the Contribs.org community. SME Server 7.0 was released July 1, 2006.
SME Server then switched to a CentOS base and gained support from the
Koozali Foundation. SME Server 8.1 was released February 28, 2014. SME
Server 9.0 was released June 28, 2014.
- SMS
http://sms.it-ccs.com/
SMS stands for Superb Mini Server. This Slackware based distribution is
console based and manageable through the Webmin web-based interface.
Although described as a mini server, it has all the features of a
powerful server such as apache2, sendmail, postfix, spamassassin, clamav,
squid, iptables, MailScanner, mysql, cups and lot of other server
packages. The SMS project started in 2007. SMS 1.5.6 was released
February 20, 2011. SMS 2.0.7 was released June 7, 2014.
- Snowlinux
http://www.snowlinux.de/
Snowlinux is based upon Debian Stable and it aims to make it more
user-friendly. They also make a second, separate Linux distribution which
is Ubuntu-based, featuring the GNOME Shell, MATE and Cinnamon desktops.
The project makes its own tweaks and tools, and selects the preinstalled
programs to create specfic versions with different desktops.
Snowlinux aims for a six month release schedule, with eighteen months of
support. Snowlinux 1 "Cold" KDE was released November 26, 2011. Snowlinux
1 "Winter" GNOME & MATE was released December 28, 2011. Snowlinux 2
"Ice" LXDE was released April 10, 2012. Snowlinux 2 "Ice" was released
April 21, 2012. Snowlinux 2 "Cream" MATE was released May 26, 2012.
Snowlinux 2 "Cream" Cinnamon was released June 4, 2012. Snowlinux 2 "Ice"
KDE was released June 20, 2012. Snowlinux 3 "Crystal" was released
August 9, 2012. Snowlinux 3 "Crystal" XFCE was released August 19, 2012.
Snowlinux 3 E17 was released September 19, 2012. Snowlinux 3.1 with GNOME
2, XFCE 4.8, and E17 was released October 10, 2012. Snowlinux 3 "White"
MATE & Cinnamon & Gnome were released November 5, 2012. Snowlinux
4 "Glacier" was released January 3, 2013. Snowlinux 4 "Glacier" XFCE and
E17 editions were released January 21, 2013. Snowlinux 4 "Frosty" with
MATE and Cinnamon was released June 3, 2013. Snowlinux 5 "Flurry" Beta was
released October 14, 2013.
- SolydXK
http://solydxk.com/
SolydXK, a Debian derived distribution, creates two variants. SolydX
features the Xfce desktop, while SolydK features KDE. SolydX strives to be
as light-weight as possible. SolydK is more fully-featured. Both are
available in a home edition. There is also a business editon of SolydK.
SolydXK 201404 was released May 2, 2014. SolydXK 201501 was released
January 31, 2015.
- Source Mage GNU/Linux
http://www.sourcemage.org/
Source Mage GNU/Linux is a source-based GNU/Linux distribution based on a
Sorcery metaphor of "casting" and "dispelling" programs, which are
referred to as "spells". Sorcery 0.1.3 was released into cvs on March
26, 2002. Source Mage 0.9.6 for PPC and x86 was released March 13, 2006.
Source Mage ISO bugfix release 0.10.0-test5-1 was announced January 5,
2009. Stable Sorcery 1.14.3 was released May 26, 2009. Source Mage
Cauldron (installer) 0.10.0 was released June 5, 2009. Sorcery 1.15.0
was released September 22, 2011. Stable grimoire v0.62 was released
March 1, 2015.
- SparkyLinux
http://sparkylinux.org/
SparkyLinux is a lightweight, fast and simple Linux distribution designed
for both old and new computers featuring customized Enlightenment and LXDE
desktops. It has been built on Debian GNU/Linux testing. Sparky joined the
list with the 2.1 "Eris" release, dated March 19, 2013. SparkyLinux 3.0
"Annagerman" was released July 27, 2013. March 17, 2014. SparkyLinux 3.4
LXDE, e18, and Razor-Qt were released June 4, 2014. SparkyLinux 3.4 MATE,
Xfce and Base (Openbox) were released June 27, 2014. SparkyLinux 3.4
GameOver was released July 7, 2014. SparkyLinux 3.5 LXDE, Razor-Qt, CLI,
E18 & E19-dev was released September 6, 2014. SparkyLinux 3.5 MATE,
Xfce, Openbox & JWM was released September 25, 2014. SparkyLinux 3.6
LXDE, MATE, Razor-Qt & Xfce was released December 8, 2014. SparkyLinux
3.6 Enlightenment19, JWM, Openbox & CLI was released December 19,
2014. SparkyLinux 3.6 LXQt dev1 was released December 23, 2014.
SparkyLinux 3.6 GameOver was released January 3, 2015. SparkyLinux
3.6-dev1 with the Budgie desktop was released February 1, 2015.
- SprezzOS
http://www.sprezzos.com/
https://www.sprezzatech.com/sprezzos.html
Sprezzatech provides SprezzOS, based on Debian unstable. SprezzOS is not
built by committee or consensus, rather the HIC (Hacker-in-Charge) has
authority over the project. The HIC is appointed by Sprezzatech. This
distribution is aimed at power users (developers and administrators), HPC
professionals, server administrators, and cluster designers. SprezzOS also
aims to facilitate experimentation with new technologies while remaining
interoperable with Debian. SprezzOS 1.0.2 (von Neumann) was released
January 13, 2013. SprezzOS 1.1.1 was released April 29, 2013. The project
went on hiatus in October 2013.
- StartCom Linux
http://www.startcom.org/
StartCom Ltd. is based in Eilat, Israel, offering Linux distributions,
service and support. StartCom Linux distributions are based on Red Hat
Advanced Server 3 source code, and modified to fit various tasks.
StartCom plans to release four flavors of SmartCom Linux: Enterprise
Linux, the MultiMedia Edition, the Office Edition and the Developer
Edition. The first release was the StartCom Linux Enterprise AS-3.0.0
dated August 2, 2004. StartCom Enterprise Linux AS-3.0.6 was released
August 29, 2006. The x86_64 edition of 4.0.0 was released May 27, 2005.
StartCom MultiMedia Edition ML-5.0.6 (Kessem) was released October 31,
2007. StartCom MultiMedia Edition ML-5.0.7 (Kessem) Update RC1 was
released January 15, 2008. StartCom Enterprise Linux AS-5.0.3 was
released February 2, 2009.
-
Syllable
http://web.syllable.orgpages/index.html
Server
edition
The Syllable project creates a family of operating systems that form a
network platform. Syllable Desktop is a complete desktop operating
system that is exceptionally powerful, fast, and easy to use. It has its
own kernel, file system, GUI, and applications. Syllable Desktop is
largely POSIX.1 compliant and uses many of the GNU utilities. Syllable
Server is a server operating system built to be similar to Syllable
Desktop, but on the Linux kernel. It is small and efficient and
especially suited for virtualisation, both for running as small guest
systems on another host and as a small host platform for running other
guest systems. Syllable joins the list with the release of Syllable
Server 0.3, dated September 12, 2008. Syllable Server 0.4 was released
June 8, 2010.
- SYS
http://ftp.tu-chemnitz.de/pub/linux/SYS/
http://www.linuxquestions.org/reviews/showproduct.php?product=834
SYS aims to be an easy to install and use distribution, for beginners and
advanced users. This is a non-commercial distribution. SYS packages can
be used for Slackware and VectorLinux too. SYS hails from the French
Guyana/northern Brazil area of South America, where most DVDs are passed
around by hand. SYS has replaced Windows on many computers in that
area. SYS was added to the list on March 16, 2009 when the
current version was SYS_Linux-0.23.iso, created August 25, 2008. A DVD
iso of the current branch - SYS_Linux.iso - was created March 17, 2009.
- T2
http://www.t2-project.org/
T2 is a flexible open source System Development Environment or
Distribution Build Kit. T2 allows the creation of custom distributions
with bleeding edge technology. Currently the Linux kernel is normally
used, but there are plans to expand to Hurd, OpenDarwin and OpenBSD, and
more. T2 started as a community driven fork from the ROCK Linux Project
with the aim of creating a decentralized development and clean a
framework for spin-off projects and customized distributions. Live CD
2.2.0-beta was released May 21, 2005. The T-Resc target provides a tiny
rescue system based on uClibC and K-drive Xvesa/Xfb for minimal size,
released January 20, 2007. T2 8.0 "Phoenix" was released July 14, 2010.
- Tanglu
http://www.tanglu.org/
Tanglu is based on Debian testing and follows Debian closely. Tanglu aims
to be useful to both developers of upstream software and the average Linux
user and Linux newbie. It is also meant to be a place to test new versions
of upstream packages when Debian testing is frozen. Some Ubuntu packages
will be used, such as the kernel and Kubuntu's KDE packages. Tanglu was
announced March 14, 2013. Tanglu 1.0 (Aequorea Victoria) was released
February 21, 2014. Tanglu 2 (Bartholomea annulata) was released December
12, 2014.
- tinysofa
http://www.tinysofa.org/
tinysofa classic server
tinysofa is an enterprise grade operating system based on the Linux
kernel. Optimized for i586 and up, tinysofa aims to be stable, secure,
well-supported, easily managed and free. Trustix Secure Linux was used
as a base for tinysofa. Version 1.0 was released April 29, 2004.
tinysofa enterprise server v2.0 Update 1 (Odin) was released February 21,
2005. tinysofa classic server (Ceara) 2.0 Update 6 was released October
17, 2006. Trustix Secure Linux 3.0.5 was released March 6, 2007. As of
March 2, 2009 the tinysofa site requires a login.
- Turbolinux
http://www.turbolinux.com/
Turbolinux supports a variety of platforms and Asian languages. They
were the Asian arm of UnitedLinux. March 15, 2004 Turbolinux became a
wholly owned subsidiary of Livedoor, a large Japanese ISP. Turbolinux 10
Desktop was released October 2, 2003. Turbolinux 10 F, designed for home
computer users, was released April 27, 2004. Turbolinux 10 Server (10S)
was released October 5, 2004. Turbolinux 10 for AMD64/EM64T preview
edition was released February 16, 2005. Turbolinux FUJI Desktop Version
11 was released November 2005. Turbolinux FUJI Version 11 became
generally available May 30, 2006. Turbolinux 11 Server was released
November 29, 2007. Turbolinux 12 (Client 2008 Net User Package) was
released August 29, 2008. Turbolinux Appliance Server 3.0 was released
January 11, 2011. Turbolinux 12.5 was released August 29, 2012.
- Unity Linux
http://unity-linux.org/
Unity Linux is a Mandriva-based distribution that utilizes the MkLiveCD
project, which allows developers to create their own distribution on top
of a Unity Linux core (or "trunk"). Unity Linux strives to provide a
solid, well maintained foundation that developers can use as a starting
point to build their own remastered distributions, or branches. The
first beta release of Unity Linux (2010 Beta 1) was announced December 9,
2009. Unity Linux 2010.2 was released December 6, 2010. Unity Linux
2012 Alpha1 was released March 3, 2012. With no Mandriva release in
sight the project decided to switch to ROSA as a base for Unity.
- Univention Corporate Server
http://www.univention.de/en/products/ucs/
Univention Corporate Server (UCS) is a preconfigured Enterprise Linux
operating system with an integrated identity and management
system. UCS-certified third party solutions are numerous. This entry was
added July 12, 2006. UCS 3.0 was released December 12, 2011. An
Ubuntu-based desktop product, Univention Corporate Client (UCC), was
initially released October 31, 2012. UCS 3.2.4 was released November 12,
2014. UCC 2.0 was released June 11, 2014. UCS 4.0 was released
November 20, 2014. UCS 4.0-1 was released February 10, 2015.
-
VectorLinux
http://www.vectorlinux.com/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/vectorlinux/
VECTORLINUX is a small, fast, Intel Linux operating system based on one
of the original Linux distributions, Slackware. VectorLinux strives to be
a bloat free, easy to install, configure and maintain Slackware based
system. The average user can have a fully functional Slackware Linux
system up in as little as 15 minutes, using VectorLinux. Version 2.5 was
released April 2, 2002. VectorLinux 6.0 "Voyager" was released February
21, 2009. Other v6 releases include Light, Light Live, KDE-CLASSIC,
KDE-Classic-Live, SOHO, and SOHO Deluxe. VectorLinuxL 7.0 was released
November 27, 2011. Other flavors of VL 7.0 include Light, SOHO, and
64-bit. The 64-bit version of VL 7.0 was released July 14, 2012. VL 7.1
RC1 was released April 5, 2014.
- VENENUX GNU/Linux
http://venenux.org/
VENENUX GNU/Linux is a free/libre operating system primarily for people
in Ibero-America. It aims to cover the needs of any type of user, with
software for almost every necessity while remaining fast and easy to
install. VENENUX is the fruit of the work of a group of people of
different Hispanic countries. VENENUX is not an abbreviation, nor does
it allude to specific country or region. VENENUX does not receive the
economic support of any company or government, it exists with the support
of individual voluntary contributions. VENENUX 0.8-rc2 "liberada" was
released November 20, 2009. VENENUX-EC (community edition) 0.8.2 was
released February 5, 2011.
- Void
http://www.voidlinux.eu/
Void is a volunteer project creating a distribution built from scratch.
Its package system allows you to quickly install, update and remove
software; software is provided in binary packages or can be built directly
from sources with the help of the XBPS source packages collection.
Currently there are over 4500 optimized binary packages for the x86,
x86_64, ARMv6, ARMv7 architectures; also there's support to build (natively
or cross compiling) from sources any package easily that is available in
the XBPS source packages collection. Void joined the list March 9, 2015.
-
Voltalinux
http://www.sicurezzarete.com/voltalinux/
Voltalinux is a GNU/Linux distribution based on Slackware GNU/linux and
the pkgsrc package system from NetBSD. This project aims to deliver a
prebuilt distribution with the clean design of Slackware and the
availability of about 5400 ports (packages) ready to install. Version
1.0 was released June 9, 2006. Version 2.1 was released June 9,
2008.
- X/OS Linux
http://www.xoslinux.org/
X/OS Linux is a GNU/Linux distribution for business and enterprise
users. It's based on Red Hat Enterprise Linux sources and the company
offers long term availability of security updates and software
enhancements. X/OS Linux 3 was updated October 7, 2004 to include
updates from RHEL3 update 3. X/OS Linux 5.1 was released January 1,
2008. X/OS Linux 4 and 5 moved to CentOS sources in the later part of
2008.
- YES Linux
http://www.yeslinux.org/
YES (YourESale) provides the YES business appliance, an easy-to-use
Business in a Box designed specificaly for the small businesses and
non-profits to be able compete with the larger businesses. YES Linux, at
the core of the appliance, contains the tools needed to create a
website, set up email and more. YES Linux joins the list at version
2.0.8, released May 23, 2004. YES Linux 2.2.2 was released September 11,
2005. YES Linux Basic Edition 3.0.0 was released April 28, 2008.
- Yoper
http://www.yoper.com/
Yoper (Your Operating System) is a product of Yoper, Ltd., a New Zealand
based consulting company. Yoper is a fast and stable operating system
for the business user's i868 desktop. Ydesktop-3.2.1 Release Candidate 3
released January 12, 2003. Yoper Ydesktop V2 was released July 12,
2004. Yoper Linux 2.1.0 was released August 25, 2004. Yoper 3.0.1
'TITANIUM' was released October 4, 2007. Yoper 2010 "Dresden" was
released May 1, 2010.
- Zentyal
http://www.zentyal.com/
Zentyal (formerly eBox Platform) is a Network Gateway, Unified Threat
Manager, Office Server, Infrastructure Manager, Unified Communications
Server or a combination of them. Version 2.0 (released September 1,
2010) was based on Ubuntu 10.04 LTS. Zentyal 3.0-1 was released December
20, 2012. Zentyal 3.5 was released July 1, 2014. Zentyal 4.0 was
released October 29, 2014.
- Zorin OS
http://www.zorin-os.com/
Zorin OS is a multi-functional operating system designed specifically for
Windows users who want to have easy and smooth access to Linux. It is
based on Ubuntu and targeted towards small to medium businesses. Zorin
OS 5 Business was released July 5, 2011. Zorin OS 5 Lite, Educational
Lite and Educational were released during July and August 2011. Zorin OS
3.1 Core (released August 22, 2011) was an update to the Zorin OS 3 Long
Term Support release series. Zorin OS 6.4 Core and Ultimate were released
August 28, 2013. Zorin OS 7 Core was released June 9, 2013. Zorin OS 7
Educational, Business, Multimedia and Gaming were released June 23,
2013. Zorin OS 7 Lite and Education Lite were released July 5, 2013.
Zorin OS 6.4 Educational was released September 16, 2013. Zorin OS 8
Core and Ultimate were released January 27, 2014. Zorin OS 8 Educational
was released February 3, 2014. Zorin OS 8 Lite and Business were
released April 10, 2014. Zorin OS 9 Core and Ultimate were released July
15, 2014. Zorin OS 9 Educational was released July 30, 2014. Zorin OS 9
Lite and Educational Lite were released August 13. 2014.
-
*-ZyX
http://cloudsession.com/dawg/projects/zyx-live-os/
*-Zyx is a family of LiveOS projects built with the
VirOS
toolset. ViROS uses open and free RPM based *nix (like Fedora or CentOS)
distributions to generate custom purpose live-CDs. The project has been
around since 2005. Sci-ZyX 0.6.0.3 (based on Scientific Linux 6) was
released January 11, 2011.
Education
This is mix of distributions used by educational institutions, and
distributions that are designed to be educational to install and
use.
- AbulEdu
http://www.abuledu.org/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/abuledu/
AbulEdu is a Mandrake-based distribution for primary schools. It is
currently in French but most of the tools can be translated. An AbulEdu
server can handle Mac (netatalk), Windows (samba), GNU/Linux and X
terminal (with LTSP) clients. The server acts as a central gateway for
Web, mail, and printing, and facilitates the management of classes,
pupils, and teachers. Everybody can publish Web pages on an intranet
using Apache and all administration tasks are performed using a
browser. The result is that a teacher who is not a computer specialist
can install and manage a school network. Stable version 1.0.7-II was
released May 26, 2003. Version 8.08.0 was released September 4, 2008.
AbulEdu 11.08 was released December 22, 2011.
-
Beyond Linux From Scratch (BLFS)
http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/beyondlinuxfromscratch/
Beyond Linux From Scratch (BLFS) is a project with the aim of assisting
LFS users to go beyond the base system. It contains a broad range of
instrutions for installing and configuring various packages on top of a
base LFS system. If you are wondering why you would want an LFS system
or what one is, see the entry for LinuxFromScratch below in this list.
BLFS 1.0 was released April 28, 2003 under the original BSD License.
Version 6.3 was released February 26, 2011. BLFS 7.7 was released
March 6, 2015.
- BU Linux
http://linux.bu.edu/
Created at/for Boston University, BU Linux is based on Red Hat
Linux, but specifically tailored for the BU environment. They have
added security updates, made modifications to make software work
better with their setup, and added some applications. BU Linux 2.5
(a.k.a Gigantic) was released August 27, 2002. Fedora-based BU Linux 4.0
(Bossanova) was released July 14, 2004. BU Linux 4.6 (Stormy) was
released August 21, 2006. A release based on RHEL/CentOS 5.3 should be
released in the spring of 2009.
-
Cross Linux From Scratch
http://cross-lfs.org/
Cross Linux From Scratch (CLFS) is a project that provides you with
step-by-step instructions for building your own customized Linux system
entirely from source. Building CLFS teaches you how to make a
cross-compiler and the necessary tools, to build a basic system on a
different architecture. For example you would be able to build a Sparc
toolchain on an x86 machine, and utilize that toolchain to build a Linux
system from source code. CLFS-1.0.0 "Bender" was released September 26,
2006. See the timeline for the lastest updates. There were current as
of March 12, 2009.
-
Debian-Jr.
http://wiki.debian.org/DebianJr
Debian Jr is a Debian Pure Blend that aims to help children and those who
care for them to get the most use and enjoyment out of their Debian
systems; to help them acquire some of the skills and experiences we have
as adults; and to convey to them our values: our love of freedom, our
appreciation for software that works well, and our strong sense of
community.
- DoudouLinux
http://www.doudoulinux.org/
DoudouLinux is a system targeting young children. It aims at making
computer use as simple and pleasant as possible; while also making
computer use more accessible to all children on earth, without
discrimination. DoudouLinux 1.0 "Gondwana" was released June 15, 2011.
DoudouLinux Gondwana 1.2 was released July 1, 2012. DoudouLinux 2.0 was
released June 28, 2013. DoudouLinux 2.0 Hyperborea was released June 28,
2013. DoudouLinux 2.1 was released December 6, 2013.
-
Freeduc
http://sourceforge.net/projects/ofset
The Organization for Free Software in Education and Teaching (OFSET) has produced Freeduc, a
Knoppix/Debian-based Linux system with educational software, all on one
bootable CDROM. Version 1.1 of the Freeduc CD-ROM was released November
5, 2002. Freeduc-cd 1.5 was released May 15, 2005. Last update was
January 25, 2009.
- INX
http://inx.maincontent.net/
The name INX is recursive "INX Is Not X". It is a "Live CD" distribution
of GNU/Linux, derived from Ubuntu 8.04.1 LTS, but using "ubuntu-minimal"
and "ubuntu-standard" as a base. It is console only, without any
graphical "X" programs. INX is intended as a tutorial and introduction
to the Bash command line, but is a fully capable, portable GNU/Linux
system in its own right. It has a collection of easy-to-use menus, colour
themes, easy configuration tools, music (and video on the frame buffer),
some games, and several surprises for those who are not aware of what can
be done in a console/tty. Version 1.0 was the current release when this
entry was added to the list (November 25, 2008). INX 1.1 was the current
version as of April 13, 2009.
- Karoshi
http://www.karoshi.org.uk
http://karoshi.linuxgfx.co.uk/
Karoshi is a server operating system designed for schools. Karoshi
provides a simple graphical interface that allows easy installation,
setup and maintenance of your network. Karoshi 5.1.3 was based on
PCLinuxOS and released June 11, 2007. Karoshi 6.0 was released June 18,
2009. Karoshi 7.0 was released August 2, 2010.
-
Linux From Scratch
http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/linuxfromscratch/
Linux From Scratch (LFS) is a project that provides you with the
steps necessary to build your own custom Linux system using the LFS
book. The web site also contains links to other resources such as
mailing lists, mailing list archives, newsgroups, search engine, faq
and more. Released under the original BSD License. Development version
3.2-rc2 was released February 27, 2002. LFS 7.7 was released March 6, 2015.
- LormaLINUX
http://linux.lorma.edu/
LormaLINUX is Lorma Colleges' very own Linux Distribution that has been
optimized and customized to meet the needs of educational institutions
and its students. It is a full-featured Operating System specifically
created for ease of installation, ease-of-use and functionality.
LORMALinux 4, based on Fedora, was released December 9, 2003. LormaLinux
2005 beta 2 was released February 21, 2005. Lormalinux Web/MySQL Server
Slackware Edition Beta 1 was released March 2005. Lormalinux LTSP-Server
Slackware Edition Beta 2 was released April 29, 2005. Lormalinux Samba
Server beta 2 (based on Slackware 10.1) was the current version as of
April 13, 2009.
- PUIAS/Springdale Linux
http://puias.math.ias.edu/
The PUIAS project's Springdale Linux (SDL) is built by the computing
staff of Princeton University and the Institute for Advanced Study, using
RHEL sources. Additional repositories are available and may be used with
a stock RHEL installation. The Addons repository contains additional
packages not included in a stock Red Hat distribution. The Computational
repository also includes additional packages specific to scientific
computing. The Unsupported repository is a place where one time packages
are put, they are unsupported and may change frequently. PUIAS 6.2
(pisa) was released December 15, 2011. Springdale/PUIAS 6.4 was released
February 28, 2013.
-
Qimo
http://www.qimo4kids.com/WhatIsQimo.aspx
Qimo is a desktop operating system designed for kids. Based on the Ubuntu
Linux desktop, Qimo comes pre-installed with educational games for
children aged 3 and up. Qimo's interface has been designed to be
intuitive and easy to use, providing large icons for all installed games,
so that even the youngest users have no trouble selecting the activity
they want. Qimo was added to the list on March 2, 2009. Qimo 2.0 was
released May 26, 2010.
- Skolelinux
http://www.skolelinux.org/
http://www.slx.no/
Skolelinux is a free software soluion designed for the resources and
needs of schools. It started in Norway, but it has become an
international community, and is synonymous with the Debian Edu
subproject. Skolelinux pr41 was released November 2, 2003. Skolelinux
1.0 (Venus) update 1 was released November 1, 2004. Debian
Edu / Skolelinux 2.0 was released March 15, 2006. Etch-based Debian Edu
/ Skolelinux 3.0 (terra) was released July 22, 2007. The first
maintenance release, v3.0r1, was released December 5, 2007. Debian-lenny
(5.0) based Skolelinux 5.0.6_edu1 was released October 6, 2010. Debian
Edu/Skolelinux 6.0.4 "squeeze" was released March 11, 2012. Debian Edu /
Skolelinux 7.1 was released September 28, 2013.
- ubermix
http://ubermix.org/
Ubermix is an all-free, specially built, Linux-based operating system
designed from the ground up with the needs of education in mind. Built by
educators with an eye towards student and teacher empowerment, ubermix
takes all the complexity out of student devices by making them as reliable
and easy-to-use as a cell phone, without sacrificing the power and
capabilities of a full operating system. With a turn-key, 5 minute
installation, 20 second quick recovery mechanism, and more than 60 free
applications pre-installed, ubermix turns whatever hardware you have into a
powerful device for learning. Ubermix was added to the list March 13,
2013, when the current version was 1.065. The 1.0.x series was based on
Ubuntu 12.04 "Precise Pangolin".
- UberStudent
http://www.uberstudent.org/
UberStudent is an Ubuntu based, user-friendly Linux distribution for
learning, doing, and teaching the essential skills of academic success at
the higher education and advanced secondary levels. It is supported by a
virtual learning environment. UberStudent 1.0 was released July 27,
2010. UberStudent-LXDE was released September 3, 2010. UberStudent
2.0.4.2 Lightweight Edition was released January 18, 2013. UberStudent
3.0 was released June 10, 2013. UberStudent 4.0 (LTS) Socrates was
released July 20, 2014. UberStudent 4.1 "Epicurus", Xfce Enduser Edition
was released January 16, 2015.
Country-specific
These may provide support for other languages. Most of the websites
listed here will be in the appropriate language for the country of
origin.
Arabia
This covers Saudi Arabia and other countries where Arabic is spoken.
- Ojuba Linux
http://www.ojuba.org/
http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DerivedDistributions/LiveCDs#Ojuba_Linux
Ojuba Linux is an Arabic Fedora-based distribution with packages
translated to Arabic/Islamic languages
like hijra and minbar. Many
packages have been patched to have better Arabic support. Ojuba Linux
comes with some third party packages to have multimedia support for
proprietary formats and proprietary drivers. This entry was added on
September 10, 2008. Fedora based Ojuba 2 was released February 7, 2009.
Ojuba 3 "arrebat" was released September 16, 2009. Ojuba 4 was released
August 5, 2010.
Argentina
- Dragora
http://www.dragora.org/
Dragora is an independent distribution of GNU/linux based on the concept
of the simplicity. It was written by Matías A. Fonzo in Argentina. It
aims to be a multipurpose, stable and powerful operating system while
maintaining the simplicity of Unix. The initial release of Dragora was
June 13, 2008. Dragora GNU/Linux 1.1 was released October 8, 2009.
Dragora 2.2 was released April 21, 2012.
Austria
- JUX
http://www.jux-net.info/
JUX is a distribution for children. The current release was JUXlala! 2.0
when this entry was added, June 9, 2009. JUX 3.0, based on Ubuntu 11.04,
was released in the summer of 2011.
- LinuxAdvanced
http://www.linuxadvanced.at/
A Debian derivative for netbooks, LinuxAdvanced is available in live-CD,
live-DVD, live-USB and server editions. The current version was Lenny
based v9.1 beta when this entry was added, June 9, 2009. LinuxAdvanced
12.1 was released December 10, 2012.
-
WIENUX
http://www.wien.gv.at/ma14/wienux.html
WIENUX is a Debian-based distribution launched by the City of Vienna. It
was announced January 2005, with an initial release in July 2005.
Version 1.0 was released in October 2005.
Bhutan
-
Dzongkha Debian Linux
http://dzongkha.sourceforge.net/
in
English
The Dzongkha Localization Project has created a live CD based on Debian
and localized into Dzongkha, the official language of Bhutan, a small
country located between India and China. An entirely localized GNU/Linux
distribution based on Debian GNU/Linux 3.1 was released July 19, 2006.
An Etch-based version was released August 28, 2007.
Brazil
- Ekaaty Linux
http://www.ekaaty.org/
http://www.kde-apps.org/content/show.php?content=105384
The Ekaaty project aims to provide a free, robust, secure and friendly
operating system based on Linux and developed by the community. It
targets Brazilian users. Although it is also available in English and
European Portuguese, the website and most documentation is available only
in Brazilian Portuguese. Ekaaty joined the list with the release of
version 3, dated May 21, 2009.
-
Epidemic GNU/Linux
http://www.epidemiclinux.org/
Epidemic GNU/Linux is an easy-to-use, Debian-based desktop distribution
created in Brazil. Epidemic joined the list with the release of version
2.1 (Ice Diamond), May 27, 2008. Epidemic 3.2 was released April 13,
2011. Epidemic 4.0 was released September 5, 2012. Epidemic 4.1 Beta 1
was released March 5, 2013.
- Linuxfx GhostOS
http://sourceforge.net/projects/linuxfxdevil/
http://www.linuxfx.org/
Linuxfx GhostOS has a modern core, an advanced KDE desktop and all
plugins, drivers and applications needed for production and entertainment
embedded in the system. The interface aims to be intuitive and very
modern. It includes full support for biometrics. Linuxfx GhostOS joined
the list with the release of v6 on November 7, 2012.
- Litrix
http://www.litrixlinux.org/
Early versions of Litrix were based on Slackware, but now Gentoo is used
as a base. Litrix comes as a general purpose live DVD with a choice of
desktops. Litrix 9.0 was released December 17, 2008.
Bulgaria
- USU Linux
http://learnfree.eu/
http://learnfree.eu/welcome/what-is-usu
USU Linux is an Ubuntu derivative developed by Bulgarians for
Bulgarians. It comes in three editions: USU Mini, USU Desktop, and USU
Netbook. The mini edition is suitable for home or business use, the
desktop edition has a strong focus on educational uses, and the netbook
edition is specially created for little mini portable computers. The
stable version was 6.0 for all editions, and a development release of USU
Mini 7.0 was available when USU joined the list on June 21, 2011.
Canary Islands
-
mEDUXa
http://www.gobiernodecanarias.org/medusa/contenidos/ infraestructuras/meduxa.html
mEDUXa is a Free Software GNU/Linux distribution developed for
educational purposes that is part of the MEDUSA project. It is based on
Kubuntu and conforms to Debian Free Software Guidelines. Version 1.0 was
announced November 24, 2006.
Chile
- WENDYX
http://www.decurauma.cl/wendyx/
WENDYX is a Knoppix-based distribution for the desktop. WENDYX 1.0,
released September 22, 2006, is based on Knoppix 5.0-ES. Version 1.1 was
released at FLISOL 2008.
China
- Linux Deepin
http://linuxdeepin.com/
Linux Deepin (formerly known as Hiweed GNU/Linux) is a Chinese Linux
distribution, based on Debian GNU/Linux. Its features include
preconfigured Chinese applications, such as Chinese input method,
Chinese-English and English-Chinese dictionaries, and Chinese true-type
fonts. The Server edition is a pre-configured Debian-based server with
Apache, PHP, MySQL, mail, DNS, and FTP. Hiweed joined the list with the
Hiweed Desktop v0.3RC1, released June 29, 2004. LinuxDeepin 9.12 (based
on Ubuntu 9.10) was released December 30, 2009. LinuxDeepin 12.12.1 was
released August 7, 2013. Linux Deepin 2013 was released November 28,
2013. Linux Deepin 2014.2 was released December 31, 2014.
- Magic Linux
http://www.magiclinux.org/
Magic Linux is a Chinese community distribution which uses the RPM
package management system and which is optimised for the i686 processor
architecture. Magic Linux 2.1 was released December 15, 2008. Magic
Linux 2.5 was released May 17, 2010.
-
Sun Wah Linux
http://www.sw-linux.com/en/scripts/main/index.php
Sun Wah uses Linux in servers, embedded devices and other products. The
compay has joined the Debian Core Consortium. Sun Wah Linux released the
RAYS ES, a Debian-based commercial Linux server platform, August 2005.
Rays LX 1.5 desktop was released March 29, 2006. Sun Wah Rays 2.0 was
released October 10, 2007.
Cuba
- Nova
http://www.nova.uci.cu/website/
Nova is a Gentoo based distribution created for and by the Cuban
goverment. The project was first annouced in February 2009.
Denmark
- Dappix
http://tyge.sslug.dk/knoppix/
Dappix is a Knoppix-based live CD. It uses the Danish language and
contains some extra programs and a large number of Danish Linux books
released under open licenses. V5.0.1 was released September 25, 2006.
- Keldix
http://keldix.com/
Keldix is a Linux distribution primarily for the Small business Office
and Home Office (SOHO) market. Keldix is a live-dvd built on PCLinuxOS.
The current release was 20080329 when this entry was added to the list in
August 2008. The 20080329 release is based on PCLinuxOS 2007 with some
updates.
- Polippix
http://itpol.dk/sager/polippix/polippix-den-politisk-cd-privatlivets-fred/
Polippix is the Political Linux Distribution of Denmark. It was created
to counter the increasing amount of surveillance in Denmark, where the
ISP's will soon be required to log a lot of data. The CD created
quite a stir in Denmark during early 2007.
France
- 0Linux
http://0linux.org/
0Linux is a semi-rolling, general purpose distribution for French speakers.
Desktop environments include Enlightenment, Fluxbox, KDE, Razor-qt, and
XBMC Xfce, with GNOME integration in progress. It uses the Spack package
manager and contains other in-house tools. This entry was added September
2, 2014.
- ASRI Édu
http://asriedu.sourceforge.net/
ASRI Édu is an edutainment distribution suitable for children 3-12
years of age. It's based on Puppy and Toutou Linux.
- Emmabuntüs
http://emmabuntus.org
http://emmabuntus.sourceforge.net/
wiki
Emmabuntüs is a Ubuntu derivative that aims to be simple and easy to
use. Some proprietary bits (like Skype) are included to make things easier
for people new to GNU/Linux. Several flavors of Emmabuntüs with
different desktops are available. This entry was added July 11, 2012.
Emmabuntüs2 1.00, released July 14, 2012, is based on Xubuntu 12.04.
Emmabuntüs2 1.08 was released June 22, 2014. Emmabuntüs 3, based
on Xubuntu 14.04, was released June 9, 2014. Emmabuntüs 3 1.00 was
released September 1, 2014.
- HandyLinux
http://handylinux.org/
HandyLinux is a Debian based distribution and utilizing the XFCE desktop.
It's designed to be accessible to children and seniors with tools such as a
minimum screen magnifier, virtual keyboard and voice synthesis. HandyLinux
1.2 was the current version as of November 2013. HandyLinux 1.8 was
released January 17, 2015. HandyLinux 2.0-alpha1 was released February 2,
2015.
- Hybryde
http://www.hybryde.org/hybryde_evolution/
Hybryde is an Ubuntu based distribution that allows you to try out
different desktops/window managers easily, without logging out or closing
all your applications. Hybryde 1 (based on Ubuntu 12.04 and released May
16, 2012) includes KDE, GNOME3 (shell and fallback), Unity, Enlightenment
17, XFCE, LXDE, OpenBox and FVWM. Hybryde Fusion 13.04 was released May
18, 2013.
- NyTyX GNU/Linux
http://www.nutyx.org/
NyTyX GNU/Linux based on Linux From Scratch and CRUX, designed primarily
for French-speaking intermediate Linux users. The 2009 version sports
Linux kernel 2.6.31 and includes GCC 4.4.1, glibc 2.10.1, X.Org Server
1.6.1, KDE 4.3.1, Xfce 4.6.1 and more. NyTyX joined the list with the
release of v2009, in September 2009. NuTyX 2009.4 was released May 29,
2010. Gentoo-based NuTyX Attapu.1 was released December 5, 2010. NuTyX
Pakxe is the project's fifth stable release, announced May 5, 2011.
- PingOO Linux
http://www.pingoo.org/
This a Debian based distribution intended for servers. Version 3.0 was
released July 24, 2003. Version 3.0.3 was released November 14, 2003.
PingOO 3.2.4 was released January 8, 2009.
- Toutou Linux
http://toutoulinux.free.fr/
Toutou Linux is a Puppy based distribution, designed for older computers
and optimized for French speakers. Toutou joined the list with the release
of version 5.5, dated November 8, 2013. Toutou Wolx 2014 was released
February 1, 2014.
- Voyager Live
http://voyagerlive.org/
Voyager Live is an Xubuntu derivative showcasing the Xfce desktop. Voyager
13.10 was released October 28, 2013. Voyager 14.04 was released April 26,
2014.
Germany
- Balsam Enterprise
http://www.open-slx.de/
Balsam Enterprise is an offering from open-slx aimed at small to medium
sized businesses. Balsam Enterprise will maintain binary compatibilty
with SUSE Linux Enterprise, available as a free download or bundled with
maintenance and support services. The initial version of Balsam
Enterprise will be based on SLE 12. Balsam Professional 12.1 was
released November 11, 2011.
- lxde-sid lite
http://cap.gediam.de/
lxde-sid lite is a sidux based linux-distribution. It is fully
compatible to sidux or Debian-sid (unstable). There are no versions
numbered particularly. The lxde-sid lite-iso represents a snapshot of
the Debian-sid applications at a particular time. lxde-sid lite was
added to the list July 27, 2009.
- Simplix
http://simplix.sourceforge.net/
Simplix Linux is an easy to use operating system for desktop home
computers. It is a live CD based on Debian GNU/Linux stable and is made
for German speaking users. Added to the list on October 24, 2009 when
Simplix 2009-10-10 was the current version.
- Toorox
http://toorox.de/
Toorox is a Linux Live-DVD based on Gentoo that starts as a bootable
media using KNOPPIX technology. Toorox includes some original tools to
make dealing with the Gentoo repository easier. It can be installed to
disk or to a USB key. Version 06.2009, released June 27, 2009, included
KDE 4.2.4. Toorox is available in German and English. There are four
versions available; GNOME, XFCE, LITE and KDE. Toorox 01.2012 "GNOME"
was released January 20, 2012. Toorox 03.2012 "KDE" was released March
12, 2012. 08.2012 "XFCE" and "LITE" were released August 3, 2012.
Toorox 11.2012 "GNOME" was released December 9, 2012. Toorox 01.2013
"KDE" was released December 30, 2012.
- ZevenOS
http://www.zevenos.com/
http://neptuneos.com/en/
The ZevenOS project was founded in order to preserve some of the
extraordinary features of the BeOS operating system. ZevenOS is a pure
Linux system, designed to induce as far as possible the feeling of BeOS
and its successor ZETA. ZevenOS aims to be very user friendly and an
excellent choice for multimedia performance, even on older hardware.
ZevenOS exists in two official versions. ZevenOS is the main and leading
version based on Ubuntu Linux (especially: Xubuntu). ZevenOS-Neptuneas
is a community driven branch, based on the stable release of Debian
GNU/Linux. The community driven project is called ZevenOS Projekt
Neptune, the distribution is called: ZevenOS Neptune. This version of
ZevenOS is made for users, who prefer a very stable and fast Linux system
and are less interested in the bleeding edge of software development.
ZevenOS Neptune 1.5 was released July 11, 2009. ZevenOS 2.0 was
released November 15, 2009. ZevenOS 5.0 was released December 5, 2012.
Neptune 4.2 was released October 24, 2014. ZevenOS 6.0 "Goodbye Edition"
was released December 31, 2014. It is based on Ubuntu 10.04 LTS, and
will receive 5 years of support, also it is the last ZevenOS release
planned for "a long long time".
Greece
- Monomaxos
http://monomaxos.com/eng.htm
Monomaxos (the Greek work for Gladiator) is an Ubuntu based system that
provides full support for any kind of multimedia files and any kind of
internet content just out of the box. It can even be used as a
stand-alone media center using the embedded XBMC media center. It
contains a large number of software packages and drivers for any kind of
modern hardware. It was actually built for use by amateur Greek users as
a "demonstration" Live DVD. It's available in Greek and English.
Monomaxos joined the list with the release of v6.0 (based on Ubuntu
11.04), dated August 9, 2011.
- Slackel
http://www.slackel.gr/
Slackel follows Slackware-current (Slackware's development branch) and is
synchronized with Slackware repositories. It features an update
notification and one-click updating. Slackel joined the list with the May
5, 2012 release of some installation and LIVE DVD images. Slackel 14.0 was
released October 13, 2012. Slackel Openbox 3.0 was released April 1, 2013.
Slackel Live kde-4.10.4 was released June 19, 2013. Slackel 6.0 Openbox,
based on Slackware and Salix, was released February 18, 2014. Slackel Live
6.0 openbox was released April 13, 2014. Slackel Live kde-4.10.5 was
released May 9, 2014. Slackel 1.0 Live Fluxbox was released August 9,
2014. Slackel 6.0.2 Openbox was released September 14, 2014.
Hungary
- blackPanther
http://eu.blackpanther.hu/
blackPanther OS development was started in 2002 by Charles Barcza. It is
based on Mandriva. The first public version was 1.0 (Codename: Shadow)
in 2003. Since then, the development has been continuous, with a new
version every year. blackPanther OS v11.1 Darkness was released October
17, 2011.
- Kiwi Linux
http://kiwi.startx.ro/
Kiwi is a modified Ubuntu live CD for the i386 architecture. It includes
Romanian, Hungarian, German and English localization, multimedia codecs,
encrypted DVD support, Flash and Java plugins for Firefox, PPPoE GUI for
accessing local internet services (Clicknet and RDS) and write support
for NTFS partitions. Kiwi uses the same software repositories as Ubuntu
with one additional source added for the handful of artwork related or
slightly modified packages. Hence it is easy to switch to and from Ubuntu
and all the security and bugfix updates from Ubuntu are getting into Kiwi
automatically. Kiwi 7.08 was based on Ubuntu 7.04 with packages updated
as of August 31, 2007. The Kiwi 7.10 LiveCD for i386 was released
October 18, 2007. Kiwi 10.08 was released August 31, 2010. Kiwi Linux
12.08 was released September 5, 2012.
- UHU-Linux
http://www.uhulinux.hu/
UHU-Linux is a Linux distribution from Hungary. It is an easily
installable, dpkg-based distribution, with fully automatic hardware
detection (based partly on Mandrake and other distros). It is primarily
aimed at beginners. Version 1.0 was released April 18, 2003. UHU-Linux
3.0 (LTS) was released July 17, 2014.
India
-
Ankur Bangla Live
http://www.bengalinux.org/
https://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=43331
The Ankur Bangla Project is working toward supporting the Bangla (Bengali)
language on the GNU/Linux operating system. The project has created a
Morphix-based Live CD with GNOME 2.4, localized into Bangla. Beta 2 of
Ankur Bangla Live was released October 8, 2003. Version 1.0 was released
December 23, 2003. Ubuntu based AnkurBangla Install CD 7.10 was released
October 27, 2007.
- BOSS
http://nrcfoss.org.in/
http://bosslinux.in
Download
BOSS (Bharat Operating System Solutions) is a Linux distribution
developed by the National Resource Centre For Free/Open Source Software
in India. It's based on Debian and made specifically for the Indian
environment with a pleasing Desktop environment coupled with Indian
language support (Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Punjabi, Telugu, Tamil, and
more) and other packages that are most relevant for use in the government
domain. BOSS joined the list at verison 1.0 released January 2007. BOSS
3.0 was released September 5, 2008. EduBOSS 3.0 and BOSS 5.0 were
current in March 2014. BOSSMOOL (Minimalistic Object Oriented Linux)
aims to redesign the Linux kernel to reduce coupling and increase
maintainability by means of OO (Object Oriented) abstractions.
- IT@School GNU/Linux
http://www.edugrid.ac.in/
Download
IT@School GNU/Linux is a customized, single CD distribution developed by
the IT@School Project, in association with the Free Software Foundation
of India. This Debian/GNOME system a variety of educational software for
high school students and their teachers in Kerala, India. Version 3.0.1
became available July 8, 2007. V3.0.2 was still a current download in
April of 2009.
- SuperX
http://superxos.com/
SuperX stands for "Simple, User friendly, Powerful, Energetic and Robust
eXperience". SuperX uses a tweaked version of KDE and is aimed towards
beginners, casual users and business looking for a well supported
user-friendly OS. It is used in government domains and universities in
India. SuperX joined the list with the release of SuperX 3.0 "Grace" beta
in December 2014.
- TAS OS
http://www.tasos.in/
http://sourceforge.net/projects/tasos/
Web Log
Tas OS is based on Ubuntu, customized to provide a stable gnome
environment with integrated applications. The project's goal is to
promote open source software and provide an alternative to commercial
operating systems. Tas joined the list with the release of 10.05
(cougar) dated May 27, 2010.
- Utkarsh
http://www.utkarsh.org/
Utkarsh is general desktop distribution localized in the Gujarati
Language. Based on the IndLinux Milan version of Morphix, Utkarsh is
live CD distribution. The initial version, 0.1 beta, was released May
27, 2004.
Indonesia
- BlankOn
http://www.blankonlinux.or.id/
BlankOn is an Indonesian distribution, targeting desktop users with
limited Internet access. BlankOn is developed by Indonesian Linux
Activator Foundation (YPLI, Yayasan Penggerak Linux Indonesia) and
BlankOn Developers in order to encourage Indonesian people to get
involved with Free/Open Source Software development. BlankOn was added
to the list with the release of Catatan Rilis BlankOn 6.0 (Ombilin),
dated July 4, 2010. BlankOn Sajadah 6.0 was released August 10, 2010.
BlankOn 7.0 was released August 17, 2011. BlankOn 8.0 Rote was released
August 16, 2012. BlankOn Linux 9.0 "Suroboyo" was released February 14,
2014.
Iran
- Karamad
http://www.karamad.com/
Karamad means Efficient in Farsi (Persian). Karamad is built at DPI
(Data Processing of Iran-ext IBM). The Live CD also functions as an
installtion media. It can show and play most sound & video files.
Other software includes OpenOffice, Firefox, KDE 3.4, Persian Help, an
English to Persian Dictionary, and more.
-
Sharif Linux
http://www.farsiweb.ir/wiki/Sharif_Linux
Sharif Linux is a bilingual English/Persian operating system maintained
by Sharif
FarsiWeb. It is based on GNU/Linux and is customized for the
computing requirements of Iran and the Persian language, specially for
enterprise-level and educational uses. The current version of Sharif
Linux, version 1.4, includes GNOME 2.10, including Evolution 2.2.3 and
Evince 0.4.0, OpenOffice.org 2.0.1, Firefox 1.0.7, FarsiWeb fonts 0.4,
Linux kernel 2.6.15, and much more. Sharif Linux 2.0 was the current
version in April of 2009.
Israel
-
Boten GNU/Linux
http://www.mpthrill.com/peanut/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/bgl/
Boten GNU/Linux is intended for home users and provides a fully-localized
GNU/Linux environment in Hebrew. It's especially made for those new to
Linux, though aimed to please all users, experts and newbies alike. It's
currently based around the 2.4 Linux kernel series (USB supported) and
the GNU C Library version 2.2.5 (libc6 ELF). Boten GNU/Linux could be
installed in a UMSDOS partition as well and can run on 386 systems all
the way up to the latest x86 machines. Version 9.5 h1/i1 was released
April 21, 2003.
- Ehad Linux
http://ehad.berlios.de/
Ehad is based on Mandriva Linux. A single installation CD contains a
useful assortment of Mandriva-compatible applications designed for Hebrew
speakers. Ehad 2006 was released March 26, 2006.
- TITAN LEV
http://www.affordy.com/
TITAN LEV is a Linux desktop OS for users with Windows experience, from
the company Affordy. It came bundled with 150 applications and supported
English, Russian, Polish, Spanish, Portuguese, Hebrew and Arabic at the
time the entry was added; June 17, 2009.
Italy
-
Bad Penguin Linux
http://www.badpenguin.org/
An Italian distribution and
other free
software.
- Broletto
http://www.broletto.org/
Broletto is a Debian based distribution built by Italians for Italians.
The first release, Broletto - Piazza Loggia, came out in October 2012.
- FUSS
http://fuss.bz.it/
FUSS (Free Upgrade in SouthTyrol's Schools) is a project funded by the
European Social Fund which has upgraded the computer systems of all the
Italian schools in the Autonomous Province of Bolzano/Bozen. All
software with a proprietary license has been removed from the FUSS
GNU/Linux Soledad distribution. The project has developed the software
solution and released it under a free software license. FUSS 4, based on
Ubuntu Jaunty (9.04), was released May 20, 2009.
- Hymera
http://www.hymera.it/
Hymera is a Debian based desktop distribution. Hymera aims to be simple,
fast and flexible, with a friendly graphical interface suitable for
beginners. Version 1.0 was released March 19, 2009. Hymera Open
20090910 is out.
- Linux DaVinci
http://www.linuxdavinci.tk/
Linux DaVinci is a Slax-based live CD for developers. It includes the
KDE desktop and other workstation software as well as developement
tools. DaVinci was added to the list June 2, 2009.
- openmamba GNU/Linux
http://www.openmamba.org/
openmamba GNU/Linux is a distribution for personal computers (Intel
i686-compatible) that can be used on notebooks, desktops and servers. It
comes with a plenty of software programs for office, multimedia,
internet, games and much more. Created and maintained by mambaSoft,
openmamba is now supported by a community of developers and Open Source
software fans. openmamba is free software, with roots in the discontinued
QiLinux project. It uses APT for RPM and Synaptic as its package
management tools. openmamba was added to the list August 25, 2008, at
version 1.0. openmamba milestone2 2.0pre6 was released October 8, 2011.
openmamba milestone2 livecd 2.0.10.1 was released July 19, 2012.
- Puzzle GNU/linux
http://www.puzzlelinux.it/
Puzzle features a hybrid desktop that combines elements from Openbox, xbmc,
and KDE. It aims to be highly customizable. It's compatible with Ubuntu
repositories and the project maintains unique Puzzle packages. Puzzle 1.1
was released November 21, 2014.
- SalentOS
http://salentos.it/
SalentOS is an Ubuntu based distribution that uses the Openbox desktop,
with additional software from GNOME and XFCE. SalentOS 14.04 was released
May 18, 2014.
-
Torinux
http://torino.linux.it/index.php/ita/Progetti/Torinux
Torinux is an Italian distribution from the city Turin. It is based on
sidux (a Debian derivative) that aims to be an easy to use desktop.
Torinux comes on an installable live CD. Torinux 2.0 was released
February 4, 2009.
Japan
- Berry Linux
http://berry.sourceforge.jp/
Japanese
Berry Linux is a lightweight, fast operating system. It can boot from
the CD-ROM / USB drive / USB-HDD / HDD. Fedora-based Berry Linux
emphasizes the Japanese environment, with various fonts and a good input
engine. The initial version of Berry Linux, 0.01 Beta, was released
April 13, 2003. Berry Linux 1.13 was released February 6, 2012.
- Linux MLD
http://www.mlb.co.jp/
There appears to be a full distribution from Media Lab. There is
also a mini-distribution, as well as other Linux products. Version 7.0
was released August 14, 2003.
- MACH BOOT
http://www.machboot.com/
MACH BOOT is an experimental CD booting technology with the goal of
getting very fast linux CD boot with x48 CD-ROM drive. The record in
September 2007 was 5.68 seconds.
- Miracle Linux
http://www.miraclelinux.com/
Miracle Linux is a high reliability, scalability and availability server
OS for the enterprise market, according to MIRACLE LINUX CORPORATION, the
developer of the distribution. MIRACLE LINUX CORPORATION was originally
founded by Oracle Corporation Japan. The current distribution (as of
April 2009) was based on Asianux Server 3.0.
- Momonga Linux
http://www.momonga-linux.org/
Momonga Linux is the successor to Kondara. This general purpose
distribution is developed mostly by Japanese programmers, but it supports
English just as well and the Momonga web site provides English content,
together with English-language mailing lists. One nice thing about
Momonga is its support for 8 different Japanese input method servers, a
selection of which is available directly from the GDM login screen. Best
of all, these input servers work nicely even if you choose to keep your
user interface in English (or any other language). The first stable
release, Momonga Linux 1, was released August 6, 2004. Momonga Linux 7
was released September 13, 2010.
- Nature's Linux
http://www.n-linux.com/
Nature's Linux was developed by IP Telecom to provide IP network managers
with an easy to use operating system that reduces the total cost of
ownership of maintaining IP networks. Added to list March 10, 2004.
Version 1.3 was released March 23, 2005. Version 1.6 was released August
20, 2007.
-
Omoikane GNU/Linux
http://www.omoikane.co.jp/ogl.html
This appears to be a Debian based distribution translated to
Japanese. Appeared to be current as of April 2009.
-
Plamo Linux
http://www.linet.gr.jp/~kojima/Plamo/
This is a Slackware based distribution. Plamo 4.0 was released June 25,
2004. Plamo 4.2 was released April 1, 2006. Plamo-4.5 was released
October 16, 2008. A live CD of Plamo 4.7 was released September 30,
2009.
- Vine Linux
http://www.vinelinux.org/
"The Supreme Linux Distribution with Integrated Japanese Environment
for Your Desktop PCs and Notebooks." Multiple platforms seem to be
supported. Vine Linux 2.5 was released April 15, 2002. Vine 6.3 was
released February 26, 2015.
Korea
- Haansoft Linux
http://www.haansoftlinux.com/
Haansoft is an Asianux partner, offering both server and desktop
distributions localized in Korean. Haansoft Linux 2006 Workstation was
released March 2006. The current distribution (as of April 2009) was
Haansoft Asianux.
Nepal
- Chitwanix
http://chitwanix.com/
Chitwanix features the Sagarmatha desktop environment. Sagarmatha is
forked from Cinnamon. Chitwanix OS 1.5 "Khukuri" was released July 12, 2014.
- NepaLinux
http://www.nepalinux.org/
NepaLinux is a live CD it can also be installed on the hard drive. The
work for the installation process has been facilitated through the
European Commission supported Bhasha Sanchar Project which is
led by the Open University (UK). The first version features a 2.6.12
Linux kernel and a GNOME desktop localized in Nepali and lots more Free
Software, released December 19, 2005. NepaLinux 2.0 was released June
20, 2007. NepaLinux 3.0 was released July 6, 2008.
Mexico
Mexico
- Jarro Negro
http://jarronegrolinux.com/
English
Jarro Negro came from a project called Muser, a project to develop a
distribution for servers of different architectures (including SPARC).
Jarro Negro is a 'built from scratch' distribution. JN added RPM package
management with version 2.0.2, the current version when it was added to
the list, February 10, 2009.
Netherlands
- Nonux
http://www.nnlinux.com/
Nonux is a Slackware-based GNU/Linux distribution with Dropline GNOME and
several key applications localized in Dutch. It's available as a Live CD
and can be installed to a hard drive. Nonux CD v2.3 was released March
15, 2006. Version 4.4 was released April 10, 2008. Nonox 4.4 is also
available in an English edition.
Peru
- TumiX
http://www.softwarelibre.org.pe/
TumiX is a Peruvian Linux distribution based on Slackware and SLAX. It
provides the KDE desktop environment together with a large number of
academic, office and multimedia applications. The distribution is
targeted at colleges, universities and Peruvian educational institutions
in order to help teaching and understanding GNU/Linux and to spread the
use of Free Software in Peru. Tumix is an initiative of the Peruvian
Community of Free Software and is distributed under the GNU GPL. Version
0.9 is the project's first public release; it is based on Slackware 10.1
with kernel 2.6.10, X.Org 6.8.2, KDE 3.4.0, and more; dated June 23,
2005. Not sure if there is still a distribution here (April 2009), but
it is an active Software Libre website.
Philippines
- Bayanihan
http://www.bayanihan.gov.ph/
Bayanihan Linux is a single-CD, desktop-oriented, Debian-based
distribution developed in the Philippines. BL Server 2006 was released
July 22, 2006. The fourth version of Bayanihan Linux was released March
26, 2007. Bayanihan Linux 5 Revision 4 was released April 25, 2011.
- KahelOS
http://www.kahelos.org/
KahelOS is based on Arch Linux and favors the rolling release model. It
comes with the GNOME desktop. The Kahel Server and Desktop distribution
aims to provide the most up-to-date and comfortable Linux OS distribution
optimized for i686 and x86-64. KahelOS joined the list with the release
of KahelOS 050110 (May 1, 2010). KahelOS 111111 LiveCD with GUI
Installer Desktop Edition is out. KahelOS 020212 Desktop Edition was
released February 4, 2012.
Poland
- PLD
http://www.pld-linux.org/
http://livecd.pld-linux.org/
PLD is a Linux distribution made mainly in Poland and by Poles, with
documentation and mailing list available in English and Polish. PLD,
which stands for PLD Linux Distribution, provides two managers for its
RPM-based packages; a clone of Debian apt and its own poldek. The PLD
Linux team released the first official stable version on November, 22,
2002. There are also PLD Live CD and PLD Rescue CD versions. PLD 2.0
(Ac) was released April 1, 2007. PLD Th 2013 snapshot was released
December 31, 2013. PLD NR (New Rescue), built with the Th 2013 snapshot,
was released January 1, 2014. PLD Th 2014 was released December 6,
2014.
Portugal
- Alinex
http://www.alinex.org/
Alinex is the product of a partnership between Junta de Extremadura in
Spain and the University of Évora in Portugal. It's a general
purpose distribution targeted to the educational system and public
administration. Alinex 2.0 beta was available for download when this
entry was added, April 30, 2007. Alinex 2.2 was the current version in
April 2009.
- Caixa Mágica
http://www.caixamagica.pt/
Caixa Mágica was originally based on Debian and SuSE. It has been
rewritten and localized in Portuguese. Caixa Mágica was added to
list July 8, 2002. Caixa Mágica Desktop 10 Pro was released April
4, 2005. Caixa Mágica 20 was released June 5, 2013. Caixa
Mágica 21 was released February 27, 2014.
Russia
- Kolibri
http://www.kolibrios.org/
Kolibri is the Russian word for hummingbird. Like the hummingbird, this
OS aims to be small and fast. KolibriOS has a monolithic preemptive
kernel and video drivers for 32-bit x86 architecture computers. It is
developed and maintained by The KolibriOS Project Team. It is written
entirely in FASM (assembly language). However C, C++, Free Pascal,
Forth, and other high-level languages, may also be used in user
application development. This OS takes about 5 MB of disk and around 10
MB of memory. Supported languages are Russian, English and German.
Kolibri joined the list at version 0.7.5.0, released January 31, 2009.
- ROSA
http://www.rosalab.com/
ROSA is a general purpose distribution from ROSA JSC. This Mandriva fork
comes with additional software developed in-house. ROSA joined the list
with the April 6, 2012 release of ROSA Marathon 2012 beta. The final
release of ROSA Marathon 2012 was dated May 14, 2012. Marathon Release
Pack 2 was released April 18, 2013. ROSA LXDE 2012 LTS was released June
20, 2012. ROSA Marathon 2012 GNOME was released August 8, 2012. ROSA
Enterprise Linux Server "Helium" was released November 12, 2012. ROSA
Desktop.Fresh 2012 was released December 19, 2012. ROSA Desktop Fresh 2012
GNOME was created by ROSA community members and released on February 12,
2013. ROSA Desktop Fresh R1 was released June 6, 2013. ROSA Desktop Fresh
R2 was released December 6, 2013. ROSA Desktop Fresh R2 LXDE was released
December 30, 2013. ROSA Desktop Fresh GNOME R2 was released January 29,
2014. ROSA Desktop Fresh R5 was released December 25, 2014.
Serbia
- cp6Linux
http://www.cp6linux.org/
cp6 in Cyrillic looks like srb or Serb Linux. This project is fork of
Ubuntu localized into Serbian. "Linux for human beings who speak (only)
Serbian" is packaged in three flavors: Home, School and Business. cp6
was added to the list December 17, 2008.
Slovakia
- Greenie
http://greenie.sk/
Greenie is a user-friendly Ubuntu-based distribution optimized for use by
Slovak and Czech-speaking users. Greenie joined the list with the
release of v4i R3, dated March 14, 2009. Greenie 5j was released June
10, 2009. Greenie 8M was released November 8, 2010. Greenie 8.1 was
released January 23, 2011. Greenie 9N was released June 17, 2011.
Greenie e-book 14.04.1 was released May 11, 2014.
Slovenia
- Pingo Linux
http://www.pingo.org/
Pingo Linux is a Slovenian Linux distribution intended for a complete
home desktop, including office tools, system administration utilities and
full multimedia support. The packaging is RPM based. Historically, it
started as an offspring of Red Hat Linux and is currently based on Fedora
Core. The distribution is intensively localized in the Slovenian
language and provides the KDE desktop as the default environment. Pingo
is installed as second boot system on computers provided by the Ministry
of education in Slovenian schools, giving it a base of 12,000 users. The
distribution is accompanied with printed books aimed at the novice user.
From its beginnings in 1999, this free distribution regularly releases
one to two upgrades per year. Pingo activists are organizing well
attended Install Fests all over Slovenia. Pingo v4.1 was released
October 15, 2005.
South Africa
- Impi Linux
http://www.impi.org.za/
Impi Linux is a South African company that develops, releases,
supports and maintains the ImpiLinux operating system. It is also the
official representative of Ubuntu and the official Ubuntu support
provider in Africa. The folks at Impi will build and support customized
desktop systems. Impi Linux 7.05 was released May 7, 2007.
- MakuluLinux
http://www.makululinux.com/
MakuluLinux is based on Debian testing (Jessie). It aims to be sleek,
smooth and stable, and it includes pre-installed multimedia codecs and
software for everyday use. Makulu 4.3 Xfce was released November 28,
2013. Makulu KDE 4.0 was released December 12, 2013. Makulu E17 was
released January 13, 2014. Makulu Xfce 6.0 was released May 26, 2014.
MakuluLinux Mate 1.8 Imperium Edition was released April 13, 2014. Makulu
6.0 KDE was released June 22, 2014. Makululinux Cinnamon Debian edition
(MCDE) was released October 27, 2014. Ubuntu based MakuluLinux Xfce 7.0
was released December 7, 2014. MakuluLinux Cinnamon Debian Edition (MCDE)
2.0 was released January 19, 2015. Debian testing based MakuluLinux 8.0
"Cinnamon" x86_64 was released March 9, 2015.
Spain
-
ASLinux Desktop
http://www.activasistemas.com/
Activa Sistemas presents ASLinux Desktop, a desktop-oriented distribution
based on Debian Sarge. Unlike the Debian base, however, ASLinux restricts
itself to one application for each task, simplifying the choices faced by
users. Version 1.0 was released December 1, 2003. Version 2.0 was
released February 10, 2005. ASLinux Desktop 2.0 was released May 31,
2005. ASLinux Desktop 4.0 will be available in 2009.
- Arquetype
http://arquetype.org/
Arquetype is a Fedora-based distribution that aims to be easy for all kinds
of users. There are KDE and Cinnamon editions available. It's an x86_64
distribution, although 32-bit libraries are available for compatibility.
Arquetype 21 was the current version as of February 2015.
- Asturix
http://asturix.com/
Asturix is a Ubuntu derivative that aims to be stable and easy to use. It
adds some original software to the stock Ubuntu such as facial recognition
and its own ON desktop. Additional packages can be installed from the
Ubuntu Software Centre. Although Asturix hails from Spain, it has been
localized to several languages. The project started in 2008. Asturix 4
was released February 5, 2012.
- Càtix
http://www.catix.cat/
Càtix is a Debian-based live DVD designed for speakers of the Catalan
language. Version 1.2 was released October 24, 2005. Càtix 1.4.1
was released February 6, 2009. Càtix 1.5 (with KDE 3) and 1.6
(with KDE 4) were released January 17, 2010.
- Guadalinex
http://www.guadalinex.org/
Guadalinex is a Debian based distribution for the Andalusia area of
Spain. Ubuntu-based Guadalinex 2005 was released October 2005. Version
4.1 was released November 23, 2007. Guadalinex 5.0 was released November
11, 2008. GUADALINEX V8 (based on Ubuntu 11.10) was released March 13,
2012. Guadalinex v9 was released November 21, 2014.
- gnuLinEx
http://www.linex.org/
Developed by the Extremadura Regional Government, gnuLinEx is a Debian
based distribution, using GNOME. gnuLinEx forms part of a wider regional
project which aims at promoting the Information Society in order to
improve citizens' quality of life. gnuLinEx2004 was released in August
2004. A "live CD" edition of gnuLinEx 2004 was released October 30,
2004. gnuLinEx 2006 was released June 19, 2006. Debian Lenny (5.0)
based gnuLinEx 0.5-2 was released January 9, 2009. LinEx 2010 was
released October 20, 2010. LinEx 2011 was released October 13, 2011.
The end of government support for this project was announced January
2012.
- HispaFuentes
http://www.hispafuentes.com/
HispaFuentes is a Red Hat compatible distribution. Version 8.0
contains Ximian 1.4, KDE 2.1, CUPS and much more. Version 9.0 is Debian
based, released March 2004. Appeared to be current on April 16, 2009.
- LliureX
http://lliurex.net/
LliureX is an Ubuntu-based educational distribution developed by the
Council of Culture, Education and Sport at the Municipality of Valencia
in Spain. Version 9.09 was released September 23, 2009. LliureX 11.09
was released September 14, 2011.
- MoLinux
http://www.molinux.info/
MoLinux is a distribution developed by the regional government of
Castilla la Mancha in Spain for use in the region's government offices
and schools. Early versions were based on Debian, and later Progeny.
Version 1.2 "Dulcinea", released June 16, 2005 is Ubuntu-based. Molinux
3.0 (Aldonza) (based on Ubuntu Feisty) was released June 19, 2007.
MoLinux 3.2 (based on Ubuntu Gutsy) was released December 2, 2007.
Molinux 4.2 Toboso was released December 31, 2008. Molinux 5.0 "Dorotea"
was released June 24, 2009. Molinux Netbook 5.0 was released November
30, 2009. Molinux 5.2 was released January 25, 2010. Molinux 6.0 was
released June 23, 2010. Molinux 6.2 "Merlin" was released December 24,
2010.
Sweden
- ExTiX
http://www.extix.se/
http://linux.exton.net/
ExTiX is a live CD supporting English and Swedish, created by Arne Exton.
Arne has created several other Swedish localized live Linux CDs:
KNOPPIX-EXTON v3.7, KNOPPIX-EXTON Gnome Version, PCLinuxOS-EXTON p8.1a,
Adios-EXTON v4.10 and EXTON-Slack v10.1. ExTiX was at v1.4 when this
entry was added April 11, 2005. While previous versions of ExTiX were
based on KNOPPIX/Debian, version 6.0 is based on the Swiss Linux System
paldo. paldo is a Upkg driven GNU/Linux distribution. It's kind of a
mix of a source and a binary distribution. Even though it builds packages
like a source distribution it provides binary packages. ExTiX 7.0 was
released in July 2009. ExTiX 9 x64, a remaster of Ubuntu 11.10, was
released in December of 2011. ExTiX 15.1 was released January 4, 2015.
Taiwan
- B2D Linux
http://b2d.tnc.edu.tw/
http://mrtg2.tnc.edu.tw/xoops/html/modules/weblog/
B2D is a Debian-based Linux distribution developed in Taiwan, with user
environment and read/write support for traditional Chinese. B2D joined
the list with the release of V20060502. B2DpureKGB20061226 (2006stable)
was released December 26, 2006. Based on Ubuntu 8.04, B2D-pure KGubuntu
2 was released June 2, 2008.
- Linpus Linux
http://www.linpus.com/
Linpus Professional Linux Services started out with an embedded
distribution, which was originally based on uClinux. Linpus has branched
out and offers a Desktop, Server and Media Center editions as well as the
Lite LiveCD. Linpus Linux 9.5 was the current version in February 2008.
Fedora based Linpus Linux Lite 1.3 for netbooks was released March 2,
2010. Linpus Lite 1.9 was released February 7, 2013. Linpus Lite 2.1
was released March 7, 2014.
Thailand
- GrandLinux
http://www.grandlinux.com/
http://clark.grandlinux.com/
GRANDLINUX 5.0 seems to be the most recent version (as of March 2004).
They are/were an IBM Business Partner. As of April 20, 2009 this appears
to be a Thai localized Clark Connect with the latest version based on
ClarkConnect 4.0 beta #3.
- LinuxTLE
http://www.opentle.org/
The OpenTLE (Thai Linux Extension) seems to be a good place for finding
open source applications localized in Thai. LinuxTLE 5.5 (Samila) was
released February 4, 2004. Linux TLE 5.5 Live CD with Gnome 2.6 was
released April 26, 2004. LinuxTLE 9.0 "Hua-Hin" was released February
11, 2008.
-
Phayoune Secure Linux
http://www.phayoune.org/
Phayoune-Desktop 0.0.11 was the most recent version when it was added to
list July 8, 2002. The site appears current as of November 2005, with a
firewall, web server, thin clients and embedded Linux products. As of
April 20, 2009 this site was home to Phayoune ISOFlash Linux, a live CD
with KDE 3.5.8, based on Linux From Scratch.
- SUTLinux
http://linux.sut.ac.th/sutlinux/
Download
SUTLinux provides a Thai localized version of Ubuntu. The current
version was based on Ubuntu 8.10 64 bit Server, released January 12, 2009
when this entry was added (June 9, 2009).
Turkey
- Pardus
http://www.pardus.org.tr/
Pardus was funded and developed by the Scientific & Technological
Research Council of Turkey, but in later years became a community
project. Version 1.0 featured a KDE 3.5 desktop localized in Turkish and
was also available in English, Spanish, German and Dutch. Pardus 2007.2
"Caracal caracal", released July 11, 2007, was available in French,
Italian, Catalan, Turkish, English, Spanish, German, Dutch and Brazilian
Portuguese. Pardus 2013.0 Corporate was released March 25, 2013. Debian
Wheezy based Pardus Community Edition 1.0 was released April 12, 2013.
Pardus Community 2.0 GNOME was released September 20, 2013.
- Pisi GNU/Linux
http://www.pisilinuxworld.org/
Pisi GNU/Linux is based on Pardus Linux with it's PISI package
system. It provides the base system that allows you to do things like
listen to music, browse the internet and create documents. Pisi GNU/Linux
uses the KDE 4.x Desktop Environment, providing you with a traditional
desktop. Pisi joined the list with the release of 1.0 beta, dated June 18,
2013. Pisi 1.0 was released August 14, 2014. Pisi Linux 1.1 was released
November 4, 2014.
Venezuela
-
Canaima GNU/Linux
http://canaima.softwarelibre.gob.ve:8080/canaima_cms
Canaima is a Venezuelan desktop Linux distribution designed primarily for
the country's government and schools, based on Debian GNU/Linux. Version
2.0 was based on Debian 5.0 (lenny). Canaima GNU/Linux 2.0.1 was released
May 5, 2009. Debian 6.0 (squeeze) based Canaima 3.0 was released
February 10, 2011. Canaima 3.1 was released November 14, 2012. Canaima
4.0 was released December 5, 2013.
Vietnam
- Hacao Linux
http://hacao.com/
Hacao Linux started out as Puppy Linux translated to Vietnamese. The
distribution remains lightweight, capable of running on low-end hardware
and is entirely localized into Vietnamese. Hacao 4.21 was released May
31, 2009.
Related Projects
- Arabeyes Project
http://www.arabeyes.org/
Arabeyes is a Meta project that is aimed at fully supporting the Arabic
language in the Unix/Linux environment. It is designed to be a central
location to standardize the Arabization process. Arabeyes relies on
voluntary contributions by computer professionals and enthusiasts all
over the world.
- Asianux
http://www.asianux.com/
Asianux is a joint effort by Japan's Miracle Linux and China's Red Flag
Linux. Korea's Haansoft Inc. joined the project before the 2.0 release.
Developed at Oracle's China Development Center in Beijing, the Asianux
system is an effort to develop and standardize a common Asian Linux
kernel, libraries and packages. The Asianux partnership also acts as a
certification body for hardware and software that is intended to run on
the new Asian Linux kernel. Asianux partners will use this core for their
latest releases, bundling Asianux with localized features for each
particular market. Asianux 1.0 was released March 31, 2004. Asianux 3.0
was released September 24, 2007. As of December 17, 2008 Asianux has five
partners, the three mentioned above have been joined by VietSoftware from
Vietnam and WTEC of Thailand.
-
Chinese Linux Extension
http://cle.linux.org.tw/
Fedora Taiwan
The CLE website is mostly in Chinese. Localized versions of several
distributions are available, along with pointers to sites like
LinuxChineseHowto, and Chinese Linux Documentation Project. As of April
20, 2009 Fedora Taiwan provides Fedora and Red Hat with Chinese
localization.
- FPF project
http://fpf.sourceforge.net/cms/index.php
Persian free fonts from the FPF project.
- IndLinux
http://www.indlinux.org/
The Indian Linux Project was formed with the goal of creating a Linux
distribution that supports Indian Languages at all levels. This
Indianisation project will strive to bring the benefits of Information
Technology down to the Indian masses. We want to make technology
accessible to the majority of India that does not speak English. Efforts
are underway in Hindi, Punjabi, Oriya and Telugu, with more teams working
on Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi and Tamil. A Rangoli
live CD is available. As of April 20, 2009 teams were working on Hindi,
Oriya, Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Maithili, Malayalam,
Marathi, Punjabi, Tamil and Telugu, Dzongkha (Bhutan), Nepali (Nepal) ,
Sinhala (Sri Lanka), and Pan Localization.
Embedded Distributions
-
2-Disk Xwindow embedded Linux
http://natld.berlios.de/
http://www.angelfire.com/linux/floorzat/2diskXwin.htm
http://freshmeat.net/projects/natld/
2-Disk Xwindow embedded Linux is provided by Mungkie Associates Inc., as
a demonstration of the company's embedded appliance development
environment. Disk 1 provides a minimal Linux base system with an X
system implementation on a second disk. The 2-disk system is free for
personal use, but restrictions apply to commercial usage. Default
version 1.4rc802 was released November 6, 2002. Source code version
1.2.12 was released June 16, 2004. 1disk version 1.2.13 binary was
released October 12, 2004. Version 2.0 was released May 6, 2006.
- Alpine Linux
http://alpinelinux.org/
http://wiki.alpinelinux.org/
Alpine is a modular embedded Linux distribution for use in small
appliances such as routers, VPN gateways, and more. The name "Alpine"
stands for A Linux Powered Integrated Network Engine. Gentoo-based
Alpine can boot from floppy/usb/cf/cd/whatever, packages are pulled into
RAM, and everything runs from RAM, just like the distributions found in
LEAF. This makes for very fast application load times, and provides
added security if the boot media is write-protected or removed. Alpine
1.7.19 (development), released July 2, 2008, was the current version when
this entry was added (August 25, 2008). Alpine 3.1.0 was released
December 10, 2014.
-
Ångström
http://www.angstrom-distribution.org/
Ångström was started by a small group of people who worked on the
OpenEmbedded, OpenZaurus and OpenSimpad projects to unify their effort to
make a stable and userfriendly distribution for embedded devices like
handhelds, set top boxes and network-attached storage devices and more.
Ångström powers a number of devices such
as this
media player.
- Baserock
http://baserock.org/
The Baserock Linux distribution is used by the
company Codethink in their
products. The distribution is open source and initially targets x86,
x86_64 hardware. Support for ARM is underway. Baserock is designed to
provide an optimized build approach for embedded Linux solutions. This
entry was added August 28, 2012 with the release of v1.1 "Secret Volcano".
-
Bifrost
http://bifrost.slu.se/
English:
http://bifrost.slu.se/index.en.html
The Bifrost Network Project aims to find stability, performance, filter
capabilities, administration, computer security, scalability and
development possibilities of a Linux based streamlined router/firewall
system. The hardware is basically a standard PC with two (or more)
network interfaces (using preferably the Intel Tulip chip or an e1000
Gigabit card) and a 45 or 48 MB flash disk. The operating system is a
modified, minimal and optimized Linux distribution, with the kernel
configured for firewalling and routing. The filter which controls the
firewall security policy, is part of the kernel code and can be
configured via ipfwadm, ipchains or iptables.
- CyanogenMod
http://www.cyanogenmod.com/
CyanogenMod (pronounced sigh-AN-oh-jen-mod), is a customized, aftermarket
firmware distribution for several Android devices. Based on the Android
Open Source Project, CyanogenMod is designed to increase performance and
reliability over Android-based ROMs released by vendors and carriers such
as Google, T-Mobile, HTC, etc. CyanogenMod also offers a variety
features & enhancements that are not currently found in these
versions of Android. CyanogenMod 6.1 stable was released December 6,
2010. CM 7.0.3 was released May 6, 2011. CyanogenMod 9.0 was
released August 10, 2012. CyanogenMod 10.1.0 was released June 24,
2013. CyanogenMod 10.2.1 was released February 1, 2014. CM11.0 M12 was
released November 13, 2014.
- DIET-PC
http://diet-pc.sourceforge.net/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/diet-pc/
DIET-PC (DIskless Embedded Technology Personal Computer) is a
Do-It-Yourself open source thin client software kitset, allowing IT
professionals to construct generic- or special-purpose thin clients using
commodity x86 PC hardware. DIET-PC is based on an embedded Linux O/S
running entirely in RAM, loaded over the network via TFTP. The O/S is
fully self-contained and - except for the basic service protocol -
communicates with its environment only by means of industry standard IP
protocols, such that the Linux nature of the O/S is largely hidden from
and irrelevant to the user. Technologies used include Etherboot, Linux
kernel with ext2 initrd, devfs, Busybox, XFree86, RDesktop, TightVNC and
Citrix ICA Client. An alpha version was released May 10, 2002. Version
2 was released April 4, 2005.
- ELinOS
http://www.elinos.com/
From German firm SYSGO Real-Time Solutions GMBH, ELinOS is an
embedded Linux distribution for Industrial Applications. ELinOS
v2.0 includes PowerPC-Support, Real-Time Extension RTAI, Linux
Kernel v2.4 and more. V5.0 was released March 3, 2009.
-
Embedded Debian
http://www.emdebian.org/
EmDebian (Embedded Debian) is a project to make Debian GNU/Linux a
mainstream choice for embedded projects. Embedded Debian tries to strip
Debian down to be a much smaller system whilst keeping all the good
things. Emdebian GNU/Linux Grip 1.0 and Crush 1.0, both based on Debian
5.0 "lenny", were released February 14, 2009. Grip is binary compatible
with lenny. Crush, the smallest Emdebian installation and only available
for ARM, is not binary compatible with lenny. Emdebian Grip 1.0.1 was
released September 6, 2010. Updates for Emdebian Grip ceased in July 2014.
- Enea Linux
http://www.enea.com/Embedded-hub/documents/Linux/Enea_Linux1/
http://www.enea.com/solutions/Enea-Linux/
Enea Linux provides a comprehensive cross-development tool chain and
runtime environment for common networking target architectures, and is an
integrated, modular, solution which can be combined with Enea and other
proprietary technologies, depending on the specific use cases and
requirements. It uses Yocto as a base. Enea joined the list with the
release of v2.0, dated October 2, 2012. Enea 4.0 was the current version
in February 2015.
-
Franki/Earlgrey Linux
http://www.angelfire.com/linux/wills/stubs.html
http://freshmeat.net/projects/freglx/
Franki and Earlgrey Linux are proof-of-concept source-based Linux
distributions whose configuration is controlled by a loosely-knit suite
of scripts designed to produce utility toolchains, known as STUBS. Based
around the uClibc library and busybox utilities, Earlgrey Linux boots
from floppy or CD with iso- or sys-linux and hosts enough utilities in
4MB of RAM to replicate the ramdisk content on hard disk or run its own
('egp') installer to do the same; "Franki" Linux is merely the codename
for the finished result. The first version we know of was 0.3.16,
released Sepember 5, 2003. Earlgrey 0.9.5-2pre2 was released September
29, 2008.
- Guacamyo
https://github.com/Guacamayo
Guacamayo is aimed at multimedia devices. It starts with a minimal
embedded system and adds only the software necessary to stream multimedia
content. It's based on the Yocto platform and uses the Poky build system.
The goal is to provide a stable base for building set-top boxes,
network-connected speakers, and other nontraditional media platforms.
Guacamayo joined the list June 13, 2012 with the release of v0.2.
- Hackable:1
http://www.hackable1.org/
Hackable:1 is a distribution for the OpenMoko Neo and other mobile
devices. Hackable:1 is open to community contributions and is actively
encouraging them. It is based on Debian and implements the GNOME mobile
platform. Hackable:1 v2 was released December 17, 2008. Revision 4
(released May 5, 2009) offers phone functionality and sms plus a full PIM
suite consisting of contacts, calendar and todo list manager, plus a
timesheet time tracker application and more.
- KaeilOS
http://www.kaeilos.com/
http://www.klinux.org/
Koan Software
KaeilOS (formerly Klinux) is an Italian GNU/Linux embedded distribution
for industrial applications from Koan Software. It includes an
integrated development environment (IDE) and debugging instruments for
embedded and real time systems. KaeilOS is based on kernel 2.6.15 and
2.4.31. It supports the processor families x86, ARM, PPC. Version 2.0
was released in July 2004. The current version of KaeilOS was 4.0 as of
April 23, 2009.
-
LEAF (Linux Embedded Appliance Firewall)
http://leaf.sourceforge.net/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/leaf/
LEAF (Linux Embedded Appliance Firewall) is an easy-to-use embedded
Linux system that is meant for creating network appliances for use
in small office, home office, and home automation environments. There are
several branches of LEAF. Bering-uClibc 3.1.1 beta 2 was released
February 15, 2009.
-
Linux/Coldfire
http://www.uclinux.org/ports/coldfire/
Here is a site dedicated to making available a Linux based system
for the Motorla ColdFire processor family. The core is a port of
the Micro-controller Linux (uC-Linux) kernel to the ColdFire
processors. Additionally there is a growing number of ports of
GNU/Linux utilities to the ColdFire. It is currently possible to
build stable, complete, fully functional, embedded, Linux systems
using uClinux/ColdFire. uClinux/Coldfire uses the 2.6 kernel as of
February 18, 2004. UClinux/Coldfire fully supports the Linux kernel 2.6
series as of October 14, 2005. As of July 17, 2007 uClinux/ColdFire is
fully supported in the Linux kernel 2.6 series.
- LTIB
http://ltib.org/
http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/ltib
The LTIB (Linux Target Image Builder) project is an RPM based build
system that can be used to develop and deploy BSPs (Board Support
Packages) for a number of embedded target platforms including PowerPC,
ARM, Coldfire.
-
Mamona
http://dev.openbossa.org/trac/mamona/
Mamona is an embedded Linux distribution for ARM EABI. The main goal of
Mamona Project is to offer a completely open source
alternative/experimental SDK package and flash image generation process
for the Maemo Platform using only free and open source components.
Mamona 0.1 was released November 15, 2007. Mamona Gentoo Overlay was
released February 1, 2009.
- Mer
http://wiki.maemo.org/Mer
Mer is a Linux operating system, built upon a thin base of Ubuntu Jaunty
combined with the best open-source elements of Nokia's Maemo platform.
The goals of Mer include: Improving and developing parts of Maemo that
are of interest to the Maemo community. Making it easier to port
existing desktop applications by hildonizing and adjusting them to the
tablet form factor. Encouraging third party experimentation and
development. Supporting tablet hardware no longer receiving updated OS
software by Nokia. Making Maemo a generic platform for all tablet
devices, including non-Nokia ones. Focusing Maemo community efforts in
platform-related areas. Mer 0.12testing4 was released April 22,2009.
- MontaVista Linux
http://www.mvista.com/
Once known as Hard Hat Linux this embedded distribution from MontaVista,
Inc., provides a cross development platform and a set of tool kits
designed specifically for embedded solutions along with a Linux
platform. A long list of microprocessors are supported. Renamed
MontaVista Linux with the release of v2.1 on January 29, 2002.
MontaVista Linux now comes in Professional Edition, Carrier Grade
Edition, and Consumer Electronics Edition. MontaVista Linux Carrier
Grade Edition 4.0 was released May 16, 2005. MontaVista Linux
Professional Edition 5.0 was released April 4, 2007. MontaVista Linux
Carrier Grade Edition 5.0 was released November 21, 2007. MontaVista
Linux 6 was released May 12, 2009. MontaVista was acquired by Cavium
Networks, finalized December 18, 2009. MontaVista Linux Carrier Grade
Edition 6.0 was released October 21, 2010.
-
NexusWare
http://www.pt.com/products/prod_nexusware.html
NexusWare is a Carrier-Grade Linux (CGL) registered distribution that
provides a full operating system on Performance Technologies' hardware
platforms, as well as a robust application development environment that
is tightly coupled to Performance Technologies' broad range of COTS
embedded hardware solutions.
- Openembedded
http://www.openembedded.org/
OpenEmbedded is a full-featured development environment allowing users to
target operating systems and complete distributions to a wide variety of
(embedded) devices. OpenEmbedded uses compilation and configuration
caching at most levels to increase developer productivity. OpenEmbedded
2010.12 was released December 3, 2010. OpenEmbedded 2011.03 was released
March 1, 2011.
- OpenEZX
http://wiki.openezx.org/
The OpenEZX project is a collaborative effort to collect information
about Motorola's EZX GSM phone platform and run Linux on it.
-
Openmoko
http://wiki.openmoko.org/wiki/Distributions
Openmoko distributions are designed to run on various mobile devices,
with the primary aim of Openmoko Inc.'s Neo 1973 and Neo FreeRunner
phones. They are similar to Linux distributions; complete operating
systems with user applications. You can install any of them on your phone
or even have a multiboot system with two distributions installed.
Current versions include Om 2007.2 (GTK), Om 2008.8 (Qtopia) and FSO -
FreeSmartphone.Org. This entry was added August 15, 2008.
- RTLinux
http://www.fsmlabs.com/
FSMLabs makes RTLinux, providing hard real-time solutions.
- SansaLinux
http://www.SansaLinux.org
SansaLinux is port of iPodLinux for the Sandisk Sansa e200 MP3player
series. It is useable only with the original e200 series, but not with
the V2 models. Sansalinux comes with a bootloader, a 2.4 Linux-kernel, a
modified podzilla2 and some podzilla-plugins. It needs no repartitioning
of the Sansa-flash. It runs directly from an ext2 loop-filesystem which
is stored on the FAT-filesystem. Added to the list April 8, 2008.
-
uClinux
http://www.uclinux.org/pub/uClinux/dist/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/uclinux/
The Linux/Microcontroller project is a port of Linux to systems
without a Memory Management Unit (MMU). Pronounced "you-see-linux",
the name uClinux comes from combining the greek letter "mu" and the
english capital "C". "Mu" stands for "micro", and the "C" is for
"controller". uClinux was first ported to the Motorola MC68328:
DragonBall Integrated Microprocessor. The first target system to
successfully boot is the 3Com PalmPilot using a TRG SuperPilot Board
with a custom boot-loader created specifically for our
Linux/PalmPilot port. Version 20020701 was initially released on
Freshmeat on July 16, 2002. V. test-20051209 was released January 4,
2006. uClinux v.20070130 was released January 30, 2007. Full Source
Distribution 20080808 is available.
- Voyage Linux
http://linux.voyage.hk/
Wiki
Voyage Linux is Debian derived distribution that is best run on a
x86-based embedded platforms such as WRAP and Soekris 45xx/48xx boards.
It can also run on low-end x86 PC platforms. Typical installation
requires 128MB disk space, although larger storage allows more packages
to be installed. Voyage Linux is so small that it is best suitable for
running a full-feature firewall, wireless access point, VoIP gateway and
network storage device. Voyage Linux joined the list at version 0.3.1
(etch-based), released April 14, 2007. A beta version of the
Debian-Lenny based VL0.6 was released September 4, 2008. Voyage Linux
0.6.1 was released February 19, 2009.
- Wind River Linux
http://windriver.com/
Wind River provides commercial Linux solutions for embedded devices,
real-time applications, and carrier grade applications. WindRiver became
a wholly owned subsidiary of Intel in 2009. Wind River Linux 3.0 was
the current version in April 2009. Wind River Linux 7, released October
12, 2014, was based on Yocto Project 1.7 code.
- Yocto Project
http://www.yoctoproject.org/
The Yocto Project is an open source collaboration project that provides
templates, tools and methods to help you create custom Linux-based
systems for embedded products regardless of the hardware architecture,
using the build tool Poky. Yocto
1.0, with Poky 5.0, was released April 6, 2011. Yocto 1.3 was released
October 26, 2012. Yocto 1.5 was released October 18, 2013.
Handhelds/PDAs
- TuxMobil
http://tuxmobil.org/
TuxMobil is a good site for all things Linux on mobil computers,
including handhelds, laptops, phones, etc.
Secured Distributions
- BackBox Linux
http://www.backbox.org/
BackBox is based on Ubuntu. It has been developed to perform penetration
tests and security assessments. Designed to be fast, easy to use and
provide a minimal yet complete desktop environment, thanks to its own
software repositories, always being updated to the latest stable version
of the most used and best known ethical hacking tools. BackBox Linux 2,
released September 3, 2011, featured Ubuntu 11.04, kernel 2.6.38, and
Xfce 4.8.0. BackBox Linux 3.13 was released January 16, 2014. BackBox
Linux 4.1 was released January 29, 2015.
- BlackArch Linux
http://blackarch.org/
BlackArch Linux is a lightweight expansion to Arch Linux for penetration
testers and security researchers. The latest ISOs were released July 1,
2014.
- CAINE
http://www.caine-live.net/
CAINE (Computer Aided INvestigative Environment) is an Italian GNU/Linux
live distribution created as a project of Digital Forensics. CAINE
offers a complete forensic environment that is organized to integrate
existing software tools as software modules and to provide a friendly
graphical interface. CAINE joined the list with the release of v2.0
"NewLight" dated September 14, 2010. CAINE and NBCAINE 4.0 "Pulsar" were
released March 18, 2013. CAINE 6.0 "Dark Matter" was released October
6, 2014.
- CensorNet
http://www.censornet.com/
CensorNet is a Debian-based Linux distribution must be installed on a
dedicated machine with a minimum of two Ethernet adapters. The Console
Configuration Tool is used to configure system settings and perform
system maintenance, and the Web Administration Tool designed for day to
day control of users, workstations and filtering rules. CensorNet 3.3
was the current version in April 2005. CensorNet Professional was
available as Linux based software for self-installation, on a Dell
powered hardware appliance or as a fully certified VMware virtual
appliance as July 2009.
- Cyborg Hawk
http://cyborg.ztrela.com/
Cyborg Hawk is an advanced and powerful penetration testing distribution,
based on Ubuntu. It includes more than 700+ penetration testing tools,
various wireless devices support, and much more. Cyborg Hawk joined the
list shortly after its November 2014 version 1.0 release.
-
Debian Hardened
http://www.debian-hardened.org/
http://sourceforge.net/projects/debianhardened
Debian Hardened is a custom Debian distribution aimed at bringing high
security to Debian GNU/Linux, with hardening features such as a hardened
kernels and packages (Stack Smashing Protector + PIE compiled), the DHKP
and linux entropy pool enhancements (and the LTRNG) for strong
cryptography. Ubuntu Hardened is a related project.
- DEFT
http://www.deftlinux.net/
DEFT is an Italian distribution that aims to be a very easy to use system
that includes an excellent hardware detection and the best free and open
source applications dedicated to incident response and computer
forensics. DEFT is meant to be used by: police, investigators, system
administrator, individuals, and all the people who need to use forensic
tools but don't know the open source operative systems and the Forensic
techniques. DEFT 6.1 was released April 15, 2011. DEFT Linux 7.2 was
released October 23, 2012. DEFT Linux 8.2 was released August 10, 2014.
-
Endian Firewall Community
http://www.endian.com/en/
Endian Firewall Community is a "turn-key" Linux security distribution that
turns every system into a full featured security appliance. The software
has been designed with "usablity in mind" and is very easy to install,
use and manage, without losing its flexibility. This distribution was
added to the list at version 2.1, released January 9, 2007. Endian
Firewall Community 2.1.2 was released July 10, 2007. Version 2.2 was
released May 28, 2009. Endian Firewall Community 2.5.2 was released
August 23, 2013. Endian Firewall Community 3.0 was released January 20,
2014.
-
Engarde Secure Linux
http://www.engardelinux.org/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/esl/
EnGarde is a secure distribution of Linux engineered from the
ground-up to provide organizations with the level of security
required to create a corporate Web presence or even conduct
e-business on the Web. It can be used as a Web, DNS, e-mail,
database, e-commerce, and general Internet server where security is
a primary concern. Version 1.2 (Professional) was released June 28,
2002. Version 1.3 (Community Edition) was released April 28, 2003.
EnGarde Secure Community 3.0.22 was released December 9, 2008.
- Euronode
http://euronode.org/
The Euronode Project provides a set of distributions, originally based on
Debian GNU/Linux Woody Release 2. Three distributions are available:
Euronode Minimal Woody, Euronode Simple Firewall, and Euronode Advanced
Firewall. The Debian Sarge based Euronode 6.1, with 2.6.13 Linux kernel,
was released January 10, 2006. Euronode sells "Instant Software
Appliances" as of July 2009.
- Helix
http://www.e-fense.com/helix/
Helix is a customized version of the Knoppix Live Linux CD with many
applications dedicated to Incident Response and Forensics. Helix 1.7 was
released March 7, 2006. Helix 1.9E was released July 31, 2007. Helix
2008R1 (2.0) was released September 22, 2008. Helix 2008 is based on
Ubuntu.
- Inquisitor
http://www.inquisitor.ru/
Inquisitor is an open-source hardware testing and certification system,
suitable for both enterprise and home use, customizable, modular and
available in both serverless Live CD/DVD format and server-controlled
network boot production system. It hails from Russia like its parent OS,
Alt Linux. This entry was added August 18, 2008. Inquisitor v3.0 was
released July 20, 2008. Inquisitor v3.1-beta2 was released October 20,
2009.
- IPCop Firewall
http://www.ipcop.org/
http://sourceforge.net/projects/ipcop
IPCop Firewall is a Linux firewall distro. It will be geared towards
home and SOHO users. The difference with existing firewalls is that
the IPCop interface will be very user-friendly and task-based. IPCop
v0.1.1 was released January 17, 2002. IPCop 2.0.3 was released February
14, 2012.
- IPFire
http://www.ipfire.org/
IPFire is a Linux distribution that focuses on easy setup, good handling
and a high level of security. It is operable via an intuitive web
interface. IPFire is maintained by experienced developers, who are
really concerned about security and regulary updates to keep it secure.
The project started in 2005 as an IPCop derivative, but the 2.x version
moved to Linux From Scratch as its base. IPFire 2.7 was released July 2,
2010. IPFire 2.15 Core Update 87 was released February 27, 2015. IPFire
2.17 - RC 1 was released February 1, 2015.
- Kali Linux
http://www.kali.org/
Kali Linux is the successor of the BackTrack distribution, funded and
developed by Offensive
Security. It's aimed at penetration testing.
Debian-based Kali Linux was announced March 13, 2013. Kali Linux 1.0.9 was
released August 25, 2014. Kali 1.0.9a, released October 6, 2014, contains
security fixes. Kali 1.1.0 was released February 9, 2015.
- Liberté Linux
http://dee.su/liberte
Liberté Linux is a secure, reliable, lightweight, and easy to use
Gentoo-based LiveUSB Linux distribution intended as a communication aid
in hostile environments. Liberté installs as a regular directory
on a USB/SD key, and after a single-click setup, boots on any desktop
computer or laptop. Available internet connection is then used to set up
a Tor circuit which handles all network communication. Liberté
joined the list with the release of 2010.1, dated November 22, 2010.
Liberté Linux 2012.2 was released June 17, 2012. Liberté
Linux 2012.3 was released September 1, 2012.
-
Lightweight Portable Security
http://spi.dod.mil/lipose.htm
Lightweight Portable Security (LPS) was designed by the US Department of
Defense to function as a secure end node. LPS boots a thin Linux
operating system from a CD or USB flash stick without mounting a local
hard drive and runs in RAM, providing a trusted network environment on an
untrusted computer. LPS joined the list with the release of LPS-Public
ISO 1.1.1, dated November 15, 2010. LPS 1.5.5 was released October 24, 2014.
-
Live Hacking CD
http://livehacking.com/cd-dvd/live_hacking_cd.htm
The Live Hacking CD is packed with tools and utilities for ethical
hacking, penetration testing and countermeasure verification. Based on
Ubuntu this live CD/DVD runs directly from the CD/DVD and doesn't
require installation on your hard-drive. Once booted you can use the
included tools to test, check, ethically hack and perform penetration
tests on your own network to make sure that it is secure from outside
intruders. Live Hacking CD was added to the list February 16, 2010.
Live Hacking Penetration Testing DVD V1.3 was released April 21, 2011.
- Matriux
http://www.matriux.com/
Matriux is a fully featured security distribution consisting of a bunch of
powerful, open source and free tools that can be used for various purposes
including, but not limited to, penetration testing, ethical hacking, system
and network administration, cyber forensics investigations, security
testing, vulnerability analysis, and much more. It is a distribution
designed for security enthusiasts and professionals, although it can be
used normally as your default desktop system. Matriux 1.2 was released
February 16, 2012. Matriux v3 RC1 "Leandros" was released September 26, 2013.
- NetSecL
http://netsecl.com/
NetSecL is a Slackware based distribution with Grsecurity, chroot
hardening, /tmp race prevention, extensive auditing and many other
security features. Many scanners and sniffers are included to help keep
your system secure. NetSecL joins the list with v2.1, released July 16,
2007. NetSecL 2.6 was released February 27, 2010. NetSecL 3.0 was
released August 23, 2010. NetSecL 3.2 was released July 14, 2011.
NetSecL OS 4.0 was released August 7, 2012. NetSecL 5.0, with XFCE and
an openSUSE 12.3 base, was released November 26, 2013.
-
Network Security Toolkit (NST)
http://www.networksecuritytoolkit.org/nst/
http://sourceforge.net/forum/forum.php?forum_id=602238
The Network Security Toolkit (NST), is a live CD based on Fedora. The
toolkit was designed to provide easy access to best-of-breed Open Source
Network Security Applications and should run on most x86 platforms. NST
also makes an excellent tool to help one with all sorts of crash recovery
troubleshooting scenarios and situations. Version 1.2.3 was released
September 5, 2005. NST 2.16.0-4104 was released September 3, 2012.
Fedora 20 based NST 20-6535 was released February 9, 2015.
- Openwall GNU/Linux
http://www.openwall.com/Owl/
Owl (Openwall GNU/*/Linux) is a small security-enhanced distribution for
servers. Owl also makes a good base system for customized virtual
machine images and embedded systems, and Owl live CDs with remote SSH
access are good for recovering or installing systems (whether with Owl or
not). A single Owl CD includes the full live system, installable
packages, the installer program, as well as full source code and the
build environment capable of rebuilding the entire system from source.
Owl supports multiple architectures (x86, x86-64, SPARC, and Alpha) and
offers some compatibility for packages developed for other Linux
distributions. The primary approaches to security are proactive source
code review, privilege reduction, privilege separation, careful selection
of third-party software, safe defaults, and "hardening" to reduce the
likelihood of successful exploitation of security flaws. The Owl
0.1-prerelease was released on May 11, 2001. Owl 3.1 was released
January 5, 2015.
- QubesOS
http://qubes-os.org/
Qubes is an open source operating system designed to provide strong
security for desktop computing. Qubes is based on Xen, X Window System,
and Linux, and can run most Linux applications and utilize most of the
Linux drivers. The first alpha version was released April 7, 2010.
Qubes 1.0 was released September 3, 2012. Qubes OS R2 was released
September 26, 2014.
- REMnux
http://zeltser.com/remnux/
http://sourceforge.net/projects/remnux/
REMnux is a lightweight Linux distribution for assisting malware analysts
in reverse-engineering malicious software. The distribution is based on
Ubuntu and is maintained by Lenny Zeltser. REMnux 1.0 was made available
as a VMWare virtual machine image, released July 8, 2010.
- Santoku
https://santoku-linux.com/
Santoku is dedicated to mobile forensics, analysis, and security. It is
based on Lubuntu and comes with a wide range of useful tools to analyze and
mobile applications. Santoku joined the list at version 0.4.
- SmoothWall
http://www.smoothwall.org/
SmoothWall was first released to the world in July 2000 as a
hardened internet firewall device. Products include Smoothwall Server
and Smoothwall GPL, renamed Smoothwall Express. Smoothwall GPL 1.0 was
released December 10, 2002. Smoothwall Express 2.0 was released December
17, 2003. SmoothWall Express 2.0 SP1 (stable update) was released
December 22, 2006. SmoothWall Express 3.0 "Polar" was released August
22, 2007. Update 5 for Express 3.0 was released September 2, 2009.
Smoothwall Express 3.1 was released September 22, 2014.
- Sophos UTM
http://www.sophos.com/
When this entry joined the list in 2003 the distribution was called
Astaro Security Linux and it was a firewall and VPN product. Version
2.033 was released April 25, 2003. In 2007 the distribution was renamed
to Astaro Security Gateway, an all-in-one product with a firewall,
intrusion protection, antivirus, spam protection, URL filtering, and a
VPN gateway. ASG 8.300 was released January 10, 2012. The distribution
was renamed again, to Sophos UTM (Unified Threat Management) and v9 was
released July 15, 2012. Sophos UTM 9.1 was released May 13, 2013.
- Tails
http://tails.boum.org/
The Amnesic Incognito Live System (Tails) is a Debian based live CD/USB
aimed at preserving your privacy and anonymity by forcing all outgoing
connections to the Internet to go through the Tor network and by leaving
no trace on local storage devices unless explicitly asked. Tails 0.7,
based on Debian 6.0 squeeze, was released April 15, 2011. Tails 0.23 was
released March 19, 2014. Tails 1.0.1 was released June 10, 2014. Tails
1.2.3 was released January 14, 2015. Tails 1.3 was released February
24, 2015.
- Tin Hat
http://opensource.dyc.edu/tinhat
http://freshmeat.net/projects/tinhat
Tin Hat is a Linux distribution derived from hardened Gentoo which aims
to provide a very secure, stable and fast Desktop environment that lives
purely in RAM. Tin Hat boots from CD, or optionally a pen drive, but it
is not a LiveCD. It does not mount any file system from CD via unionfs or
otherwise. Rather, Tin Hat is a massive image (approx. 2.3GB) which loads
into tmpfs upon booting. One pays the prices of long boot times (5
minutes off CD, 2 minutes off pen drives), but the advantage afterwords
is that there are no delays going back to the CD when starting
applications. Needless to say, this has some rather extreme advantages
and disadvantages, making Tin Hat a rather particular distribution. Tin
Hat was added to the list with the release of 20080830. Tin Hat 20130228
is out.
-
Ubuntu Privacy Remix
https://www.privacy-cd.org/
The Ubuntu Privacy Remix is a modified Live-CD based on Ubuntu Linux. UPR
is not intended for permanent installation on hard disk. The goal of
Ubuntu Privacy Remix is to provide an isolated, working environment where
private data can be dealt with safely. The system installed on the
computer running UPR remains untouched. The first stable version
(8.04r1) was released December 4, 2008. UPR v8.04_r2 was released
December 22, 2008. UPR 9.04r4 was released September 9, 2010. UPR
10.04r2 "Locked Lynx" was released December 6, 2011. UPR 12.04r1 was
released May 7, 2014.
-
Ubuntu Rescue Remix
http://ubuntu-rescue-remix.org/
Ubuntu Rescue Remix is a GNU/Linux live system which runs from CD or USB
flash device. It provides the data recovery specialist with a
command-line interface environment equipped with the best free-libre,
open source data recovery and forensics tools available. URR joined the
list with the release of version 10.04 (April 29, 2010). URR 11.04 was
released April 28, 2011. URR 11.10 was released October 13, 2011. URR
12.04 was released April 26, 2012.
- Whonix
https://www.whonix.org/
http://sourceforge.net/p/whonix/
Whonix (called TorBOX or aos in the past) is an anonymous general purpose
operating system based on Virtual Box, Debian GNU/Linux and Tor. By Whonix
design, IP and DNS leaks are impossible. Not even malware with root rights
can find out the user's real IP/location. This is because Whonix consists
of two virtual machines. One machine solely runs Tor and acts as a gateway,
called the Whonix-Gateway. The other machine, called Whonix-Workstation, is
on a completely isolated network. Only connections through Tor are
possible. Whonix joined the list with the release of Alpha 0.4.5, dated
October 9, 2012. Whonix 0.5.6 was released March 7, 2013. Whonix 8.2 was
released April 12, 2014. Whonix 9.6 was released January 30, 2015.
- Wifislax
http://www.wifislax.com/
Wifislax is a Slackware-based live CD with a collection of utilities
designed to perform various security and forensics tasks. Wifislax joined
the list with the release of version 4.7 (based on Slackware 14.1 -
released November 10, 2013). Wifislax 4.10 was released December 17, 2014.
Special Purpose/Mini
All the distributions listed in this category are specialized for a
particular task. Most of them are small, since limiting the functionally
can also limit the size. However there are some Special Purpose
distributions listed here that are not small.
-
2X OS
http://www.2x.com/
http://pxes.sourceforge.net/
Once known as PXES Linux ThinClient, this distribution was a versatile
thin client that booted from the network. Version 0.4 was released March
27, 2002. PXES was taken over by 2X, which offers the commercially
available and supported 2X ThinClientServer, 2X ApplicationServier XG,
and other Linux-based products. The 2X ThinClientServer PXES edition 3.0
was released July 6, 2006. 2X OS v7.1 was released June 4, 2012.
- 4MLinux
http://4mlinux.com/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/4mlinux
http://sourceforge.net/projects/linux4m/
4MLinux is a miniature Linux distribution focusing on four capabilities:
maintenance (by using it as a system rescue live CD), multimedia (for
example, for playing video DVDs), miniserver (using the inetd daemon),
and mystery (meaning console games). 4M joined the list with the release
of 4MLinux-3.0-rescue-edition, dated September 16, 2011. 4MLinux 11.0
Allinone Edition was released January 24, 2015.
- 64 Studio
http://64studio.com/
64 Studio is developing a collection of software for digital content
creation on x86_64 hardware (that's AMD's 64-bit CPUs and Intel's EM64T
chips). It's based on the pure 64 port of Debian GNU/Linux, but with a
specialized package selection and lots of other customizations. 64
Studio 1.1.0 was released January 11, 2007. Development release 1.4.0
was announced May 22, 2007. 64 Studio 2.0 'Electric' was released July
27, 2007. 64 Studio 2.1 'A Minha Menina' was released June 9, 2008.
- ABC GNU/Linux
http://www.ehu.es/AC/ABC.htm
ABC GNU/Linux is an Ubuntu based distribution for building Beowulf
clusters. It can be initated from a live DVD or from a disk
installation and can be used to automatically configure other machines in
the cluster.
-
Aboriginal Linux
http://landley.net/code/firmware/
http://landley.net/aboriginal/
Aboriginal Linux (formerly Firmware Linux) is a set of tools to build
custom virtual machines. It lets you boot virtual PowerPC, ARM, MIPS and
other exotic systems on your x86 laptop (using an emulator such as
QEMU). Development on Firmware Linux began in August 2006. Aboriginal
Linux 1.0 was released September 5, 2010. Aboriginal Linux 1.1.0 was
released October 2, 2011.
-
Adriane Knoppix
http://www.knopper.net/knoppix-adriane/index-en.html
Adriane Knoppix aims to be an easy-to-use desktop system, which can be
used entirely without vision oriented output devices, suitable for blind
or visually impaired people with few or no computer skills. The live CD
can be installed to a hard drive and provides access to standard Internet
services like email, www, chat, and using mobile phone extension services
like SMS and MMS (over the user's own mobile phone via bluetooth). Klaus
Knopper, creator of Knoppix, and his visually impaired wife Adriane are
the principle developers. ADRIANE is also an acronym for Audio Desktop
Reference Implementation and Networking Environment. ADRIANE 1.2 was
released November 17, 2009. See the KNOPPIX entry (under 'Also
Well-Known' for more information.
- aLinux
http://alinux.tv/
aLinux Support Forum
aLinux is a Professional Linux Operating System (700MB) designed for ease
of use and sports a visually stunning Graphical User Interface, while
maintaining a level of sophistication that experienced linux users can
appreciate. Formerly known as Peanut Linux when v12.1 was released
February 23, 2005. The name was changed to aLinux and version 12.2 was
released March 24, 2005. Version 12.8 was released July 31, 2006.
aLinux 14.0 was released June 1, 2010. aLinux 15.0 was released February
22, 2013.
- amaroK Live CD
http://amaroklive.com/
The amaroK Live CD was developed as a way to demonstrate the features of
the amaroK music player, not as a complete system. It is based on the
KDE-centric PCLinuxOS. Version 1.3 was released October 3, 2005. Amarok
2.3 Beta 1 was released February 14, 2010.
- Android-x86
http://www.android-x86.org/
Android-x86 is a project to port Android to x86 platforms. Android-x86
4.4-RC2 (KitKat-x86) was released May 20, 2014. Android-x86 4.4-r2
(KitKat-x86) was released January 1, 2015.
- APODIO
http://apodio.org/
http://www.apo33.org/apodio/doku.php
APODIO is a Mandriva based distribution containing audio, text-friendly,
graphic and video tools. It can be used as a liveCD or be installed on a
partition of your hard disk. Version 4.3.6 was released May 11, 2006.
Version 4.3.9 test was released July 28, 2006. APODIO 6.07-beta was
released January 2, 2010.
- ArcheOS
http://www.arc-team.com/
ArcheOS is short for Archeological Operating System. It is a live CD
GNU/Linux distribution built for archaeological aims and based on
PCLinuxOS. ArcheOS is developed following the Oparc project guidelines
and it's released under the General Public License (GPL). ArcheOS
Akhenaton v1.0.1 was the current version when this entry was added,
January 9, 2006. ArcheOS v 1.1.6 was released June 27, 2006. ArcheOS v
2.0.0 was released February 19, 2008. ArcheOS v 3.0.0 was released March
12, 2009.
- arkOS
https://arkos.io/
arkOS is a lightweight system based on Arch Linux that runs on a Raspberry
Pi. It provides a full software stack to manage your self-hosting
experience using the Genesis configuration tool.
- ArtistX
http://www.artistx.org/
ArtistX is a live DVD which turns a computer into a full multimedia
production studio. Early versions were based on Debian GNU/Linux, later
versions are Ubuntu based. It contains nearly all the available free
audio, 2D and 3D graphics, and video software for the GNU/Linux computing
platform. It doesn't need to be installed, and boots directly into a
running system without touching hard drives. The files produced with
ArtistX can be easily stored on USB devices or CD/DVD medium while it is
running. ArtistX joined the list with its 0.3 release, April 2, 2007.
ArtistX 1.1 was released July 6, 2011. ArtistX 1.5 was released
September 16, 2013.
-
Asterisk Live! CD
Asterisk Live! CF
http://www.automated.it/asterisk/
http://www.automated.it/asterisk/asterisk-cf.htm
Asterisk PBX is Linux based, open source PBX software that provides voice
over IP in three protocols and is interoperable with most standards-based
telephony equipment using comparatively inexpensive hardware. If you
want to play around with Asterisk check out this distribution which is
available as a Live CD and a Compact Flash install. The Getting Started With
Asterisk guide provides an excellent starting point.
- AsteriskNOW
http://www.asterisknow.org/
AsteriskNOW is an open source Software Appliance; a customized Linux
distribution that includes Asterisk (an open source telephony engine and
tool kit), the AsteriskGUI, and all other software needed for an Asterisk
system. AsteriskNOW aims to be easy to install, flexible, functional and
featurful. AsteriskNOW joined the list with the release of v1.5.0 (based
on CentOS 5.3), dated April 1, 2009. AsteriskNOW 3.0 was released March
20, 2013.
- AV Linux
http://www.bandshed.net/AVLinux.html
AV Linux is an Audio/Graphics/Video workstation based on Debian Testing
and Xfce. AV Linux 3.0 was a full-featured LiveDVD. It was created
using the Debian GNU/Linux Testing branch and Remastersys. Once
installed AV Linux transforms the users computer into a full-blown
Audio/Video Workstation. Its program selection covers most common
everyday computer tasks, including a full complement of the best F/OSS
Multimedia Applications available allowing users to enjoy Multitrack
Audio Recording and Mixing, Video Capturing, Editing and Converting, DVD
Authoring and Creation, iPod Tools and much more. AV Linux also contains
Hard Drive utilities making it an excellent troubleshooting and rescue
solution. AV Linux joined the list with the release of 3.0R1 (revision
1) dated January 15, 2010. AV Linux 6.0 'The Now' was released August
16, 2012, with an announcement that no further releases were planned. As
it happens, AV Linux 6.0.1 was released June 4, 2013. AV Linux 6.0.4
"Diehard" was released November 13, 2014.
- Bedrock Linux
http://bedrocklinux.org/
Bedrock Linux is a Linux distribution created with the aim of making most
of the (often seemingly mutually-exclusive) benefits of various other Linux
distributions available simultaneously and transparently. If one would
like a rock-solid stable base (for example, from Debian or a RHEL clone)
yet still have easy access to cutting-edge packages (from, say, Arch
Linux), automate compiling packages with Gentoo's portage, and ensure that
software aimed only for the ever popular Ubuntu will run smoothly - all at
the same time, in the same distribution - Bedrock Linux will provide a
means to achieve this. Bedrock combines the Linux kernel with the Busybox
userspace for a lightweight base system. The first alpha version was
released August 3, 2012. Bedrock 1.0 alpha2 "Momo" was released August 13,
2012. A third alpha was in progress when this entry was added September
12, 2012.
-
BG-Rescue Linux
http://www.giannone.eu/rescue/current/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/bgrescue/
BG-Rescue Linux is a Busybox 0.60.5 and uClibc 0.9.19 based rescue system
with kernel 2.4.21. It is loaded either from two floppy disks or from one
2.8MB El Torito CD. The system runs entirely in RAM. It joins the list
at version 0.1.2, released July 12, 2003. Version 0.4.1 was released
March 2, 2005. Version 0.9.1 was released April 2, 2008.
-
Bio-Linux
http://envgen.nox.ac.uk/tools/bio-linux
Bio-Linux is based on the Debian GNU/Linux
distribution. Bioinformatics-related customisations include the inclusion
of a large number of bioinformatics programs and programming libraries,
the addition of graphical menus for much of the bioinformatics software,
and links from the desktop to key documentation and applications. The
system also includes a comprehensive, categorised and searchable
documentation system for bioinformatics software. The Bio-Linux project
began in 2002 and was designed as a mechanism to deploy bioinformatics
and data management software on a powerful computing platform to
researchers funded by the NERC Environmental Genomics Thematic
Programme. Bio-Linux version 1.0 was released in 2002. Bio-Linux 7.0,
based on Ubuntu 12.04 LTS, was released November 22, 2012. Bio-Linux
8.0.5 was released January 9, 2015.
- Byzantium
http://project-byzantium.org/
Byzantium is a live Linux distribution that delivers easy-to-use, secure,
and robust mesh networking capabilities which can augment or replace the
current telecommunications infrastructure in the event that it is knocked
offline or rendered untrustworthy. Project Byzantium is a working group
of HacDC. Byzantium was added to the list
with the 0.3 alpha "Beach Cat" release, dated March 27, 2013.
- CAELinux
http://www.caelinux.com/CMS/
CAELinux is a live DVD distribution for Computer Aided Engineering. It
is based on PCLinuxOS 2007 and incorporates the open source CAE
applications Salomé and Code_Aster. CAElinux 2008 was released
April 18, 2008. CAElinux 2011 was released October 27, 2011. CAELinux
2013 was based on Ubuntu 12.04 LTS and released March 9, 2014.
- CeroWrt
http://www.bufferbloat.net/
CeroWrt is a project aimed at resolving endemic problems in home
networking, and to push the state of the art of edge networks and routers
forward. Projects include tighter integration with DNSSEC, wireless mesh
networking (Wisp6), measurements of networking and censorship issues
(BISMark), among others, notably reducing bufferbloat in both the wired
and wireless components of the stack. CeroWrt RC5 (beta) was released
August 18, 2011. CeroWrt 1.0-RC6 (beta 2) was released September 20,
2011.
-
Chromium OS
http://www.chromium.org/chromium-os
Chromium OS is an open-source project that aims to build an operating
system that provides a fast, simple, and more secure computing experience
for people who spend most of their time on the web. All apps are web
apps. The entire experience takes place within the browser and there are
no conventional desktop applications. Each app is contained within a
security sandbox. The source was first released November 19, 2009.
- Clonezilla Live
http://www.clonezilla.org/
The Free Software Lab at the NCHC has combined Debian Live with
Clonezilla to produce "Clonezilla Live," a live CD that can be used to
easily clone individual machines. The primary benefit of Clonezilla Live
is that it eliminates the need to set up a DRBL server ahead of time and
the need for the computer being cloned to boot from a network.
Clonezilla Live can be used to clone individual computers using a CD/DVD
or USB flash drive. Though the image size is limited by the boot media's
storage capacity, this problem can be eliminated by using a network
filesystem such as sshfs or samba. Clonezilla live 1.2.1-53 (stable) was
released April 7, 2009. Clonezilla live 2.3.2-22 (stable) was released
February 17, 2015.
- CloudUSB
http://cloudusb.net/?CloudUSB_Computer
CloudUSB is a Ubuntu based distribution installed on a USB key. The idea
is that you can carry your own Linux distribution with you for use
anywhere, while keeping your data safe. CloudUSB joined the list in
September 2010, at v1.1, based on Ubuntu 10.04 LTS.
-
Compact Flash Linux Project
http://www.cflinux.hu/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/cflinux/
The Compact Flash Linux Project is a Linux distribution designed to run
on a compact flash card in read-only mode. It is as small as possible,
and currently needs around 14 MB. It includes OpenSSH, quagga, iptables,
hostap, madwifi, wireless-tools, pppoe, tcpdump, bridge-utils, and more.
The initial release was v0.1.1, dated January 8, 2004. cflinux-1.0p2.img
was released August 13, 2006. cflinux-1.0p13.img was released March 17,
2008.
- CoreOS
https://coreos.com/
CoreOS is designed to be a modern, minimal base to build a platform for
massive server deployments. It provides automated tools for security
patches and clustering. CoreOS joined the list with the release of
v268.1.0, dated March 27, 2014. CoreOS Beta was released May 9, 2014.
CoreOS 367.1.0 (stable) was released July 25, 2014.
-
Damn Vulnerable Linux
http://www.damnvulnerablelinux.org/
http://www.computerdefense.org/dvl/
Damn Vulnerable Linux (DVL) is a live CD packed with broken,
ill-configured, outdated, and exploitable software that makes it
vulnerable to attacks. DVL isn't built to run on your desktop - it's a
learning tool for security students. DVL is designed to be as vulnerable
as possible, to teach topics such as reverse code engineering, buffer
overflows, shellcode development, Web exploitation, and SQL injection.
DVL was added to the list July 19, 2010.
- Darik's Boot And Nuke
http://www.dban.org/
Darik's Boot And Nuke (DBAN) is a self-contained boot disk that
automatically deletes the contents of any hard disk that it can
detect. This method can help prevent identity theft before recycling a
computer. It is also a solution commonly used to remove viruses and spyware
from Microsoft Windows installations. DBAN prevents all known techniques of
hard disk forensic analysis. It does not provide users with a proof of
erasure, such as an audit-ready erasure report. DBAN joined the list with
the release of v2.2.7, dated November 1, 2012.
- Debian-Med
http://www.debian.org/devel/debian-med/
Debian-Med is an internal Debian project to support tasks of people in
medical care. The goal of Debian-Med is to build a a complete system for
all tasks in medical care, using only free software. Version 5.0 was
released February 15, 2009.
- Distro Astro
http://www.distroastro.org/
Distro Astro aims to create a Linux distribution for astronomers and
astronomy enthusiasts that provides the best experience for both
professional and amateur astronomers. Distro Astro is based on Ubuntu and
features the MATE desktop. Version 2.0 Pallas was released November 20,
2013. Distro Astro 3.0 Juno was released November 9, 2014. Distro Astro
3.0.1 was released January 6, 2015.
- DNA Linux
http://www.dnalinux.com/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/dnalinux/
DNA Linux is a live Linux distribution with bioinformatics software
preloaded. It is for people who find it hard to install EMBOSS, Primer3,
BLAST, and other bioinformatics software or who want to have a test
system for class or demonstration purposes. The first public version was
0.13, released January 31, 2004. Version 0.592, based on SLAX 5.10, was
released April 18, 2006.
- Dream Studio
http://www.dickmacinnis.com/dreamstudio/
http://dream.dickmacinnis.com/forum/
Dream Studio is aimed at multimedia creation. It comes with a variety of
applications to create graphics, videos, music and websites. The live DVD
can be installed to hard-drive or USB. Ubuntu-based Dream Studio 11.10 was
released February 24, 2012. Dream Studio 12.04.3 was released June 27,
2013.
- Easy Peasy
http://www.geteasypeasy.com/
Easy Peasy, formerly Ubuntu Eee, is an Ubuntu based distribution for
netbooks and the Asus Eee PC. It uses the Netbook Remix interface,
favoring the best software available, which may not be open source. Easy
Peasy was added to the list February 4, 2009. Easy Peasy 1.1 was
released April 22, 2009. Easypeasy 1.5 was released September 8, 2009.
EasyPeasy 1.6 was released April 26, 2010.
- EeeDora
http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EeePc
http://code.google.com/p/eeedora/
EeeDora is a Fedora based distribution for the Asus eeePC. The current
version was 2008-01-25_12h58m (spun from Fedora 8) when the entry was
added; January 29, 2008.
-
eeeXubuntu
http://wiki.eeeuser.com/ubuntu:eeexubuntu:home
eeeXubuntu is a custom version of the Xubuntu 7.10 Live CD for the Eee
PC. It comes with fully-integrated hardware support, including native
wireless drivers, functioning Ethernet support, tweaks for low-resolution
desktop environments, and other miscellaneous fixes. Wherever possible,
these changes are incorporated using custom .deb packages rather than
spewing assorted files all over post-install. A broader goal of this
project is to assist the Ubuntu community in supporting the eeePC
hardware, with an eye towards other Dynabook-like form factors like
Everex's Cloudbook and the OLPC XO-1. This entry was added to the list
June 26, 2008, when the current version was release 3.
- Element
http://www.elementmypc.com/
Element is an Ubuntu-based operating system for Home Theater or Media
Center Personal Computers designed to be connected to your HDTV for a
digital media and internet experience within the comforts of your own
living room or entertainment area. Element comes stacked with the
software you need to manage your music, videos, photos, and internet
media. Also included are a variety of applications that provide many of
the same functions as your desktop PC, from web browsing to instant
messaging and playing games. Element 1.0 was released February 16,
2010. Element 1.4 was released September 1, 2010.
- ELKS
http://elks.sourceforge.net/
git repo
ELKS: The Embeddable Linux Kernel Subsystem. ELKS 0.1.0-pre4 was
released March 4, 2002. ELKS-0.1.3-pre1 was released July 13, 2003.
After a period of inactivity ELKS development started up again in early
2012. ELKS-0.1.4 was released February 19, 2012.
- eMoviX
http://sourceforge.net/projects/fedoramissing/files/Fedora/Missing_Packages/emovix/
http://kde-apps.org/content/show.php?content=147066
eMoviX is a tiny Linux CD distribution containing all the software to
boot from a CD and play every video file localized in the CD root.
Supported formats are all formats supported by MPlayer, most noticeably
DivX & XviD but more in general most AVI, MPEG, QuickTime, WMV, ASF,
FLI and a few others. eMoviX 0.9.0-1 was released November 24, 2011.
- Elive
http://www.elivecd.org/
Elive is a live CD based on Debian and featuring the Enlightenment window
manager. Elive also supports a hard disk install. Version 0.4.2 was
released March 4, 2006. Elive 1.0 was released July 5, 2007. Elive
stable "Topaz" 2.0 was released March 3, 2010. Elive development version
2.5.8 beta was released February 27, 2015.
-
Excelixis
http://excelixis.wordpress.com/excelixis/
Excelixis is a derivative of Xubuntu, which comes with several
development tools and environments (such as Eclipse, NetBeans, Lazarus,
Apache web server, MySQL) pre-installed and some applications
(screenlets, cairo-dock) to make it more appealing to the eye. The
initial release was based on Xubuntu 8.04.
- Exherbo
http://www.exherbo.org/
Exherbo is a distribution designed for people who know what they're doing
with Linux. It is inspired in many places by Gentoo -- in particular, it
supports flexible source-based installation with up-front configuration.
It uses the Paludis package manager with a custom built EAPI. Exherbo is
a place for developers to experiment. Added to the list May 21, 2008.
- FAN
http://fannagioscd.sourceforge.net/drupal/
FAN (Fully Automated Nagios) aims to provide a CD based on CentOS in
order to simplify installation of Nagios and other Nagios tools. Tools
installed by FAN are: Linux, MySQL, Nagios, Nagios Plugins, NaReTo,
NagVis, Centreon, Net-SNMP and NDOUtils. FAN was added to the list with
the release of version 0.3 on May 27, 2008.
- Fatdog64
http://distro.ibiblio.org/fatdog/web/
Fatdog64 Linux is a small yet versatile 64-bit multi-user Linux
distribution. Originally created as a "fatter" (=more built-in
applications) derivative of Puppy Linux, Fatdog has grown to become an
independent, mature 64-bit Linux distribution while still keeping true to
Puppy Linux spirit: small, fast and efficient. The original release of
Fatdog64 was April 12, 2008. Fatdog64-630 was released February 11, 2014.
Fatdog64 700 beta2 was released on October 26, 2014.
- Fedora Jam
http://spins.fedoraproject.org/jam-kde/
Fedora Jam is for audio enthusiasts and musicians who want to create, edit
and produce audio and music on Linux. It comes with Jack, ALSA and
Pulseaudio by default including a suite of programs to tailor your studio.
This Fedora spin is compatible with Fedora repositories. Version 19 was
the current version when this entry was added, July 10, 2013. Fedora Jam
20 was released December 27, 2013.
- FemtoLinux
http://femtolinux.com/
FemtoLinux is optimized for real-time embedded systems. Its design goal
is a low system call and interrupt-to-application latency and overhead,
achieved by running critical Linux applications in kernel mode. As of
July 2010 FemtoLinux was available for ARM, with MIPS and PowerPC in the
works.
- Gargoyle
http://www.gargoyle-router.com/
Gargoyle is a free firmware upgrade for many widely available routers
such as the WRT54GL and the original La Fonera. Gargoyle 1.3.8 was
released November 23, 2010. Gargoyle 1.3.11 was released February 28,
2011.
- GeeXboX
http://www.geexbox.org/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/geexbox/
GeeXboX is a distribution that turns a desktop computer into a media
center. It can run from a live CD, USB, or SD/MMC card. Hard disk
installation is also supported. GeeXboX sources are heavily
customizable. The distribution comes with its complete cross-compilation
framework that allows you to compile it for multiple architectures,
selecting the packages you want to be integrated. The project was
founded in 2002, with the initial public release of version 0.90-1 on May
17, 2003. GeeXboX 3.0 was released September 18, 2012. GeeXboX 3.1 was
released November 1, 2013.
- GentooX
http://gentoox.shallax.com/
GentooX is Gentoo for the XBox. Gentoox Pro v3.0, Gentoox Home v5.0,
Gentoox Sparkle v2.0, Gentoox Resctoox v4.0 were all released July 4,
2006. Resctoox v5.1 was released August 1, 2006. Gentoox Pro v4.1 was
released August 21, 2006. Gentoox Home v6.1 was released August 23,
2006. Home edition was upgraded to v7.1 and Pro to v5.1 January 28,
2010.
- GNU Guix
https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/guix/
GNU Guix is a purely functional package manager, and associated free
software distribution, for the GNU system. It's based on the Nix package
manager. In addition to standard package management features, Guix
supports transactional upgrades and roll-backs, unprivileged package
management, per-user profiles, and garbage collection. A user-land free
software distribution for GNU/Linux comes as part of Guix. The first alpha
release was dated November 22, 2012. GNU Guix 0.8 was released November
18, 2014.
- GNU Radio Live SDR Environment
http://gnuradio.org/redmine/projects/gnuradio/wiki/GNURadioLiveDVD
The GNU Radio Live SDR Environment, produced by Corgan Labs, is a bootable
Ubuntu Linux DVD with GNU Radio and third party software pre-installed. It
is designed for quick and easy testing and experimentation with GNU Radio
without having to make any permanent modifications to a PC or laptop.
Version 3.7.3 was released March 18, 2014.
- GoboLinux
http://www.gobolinux.org/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/gobolinux/
GoboLinux is an alternative Linux distribution that redefines the entire
filesystem hierarchy. Package management is performed through the
directory layout itself by storing each program in its own
/Programs/[AppName]/[Version] directory. GoboLinux joins the list at
version 007, released on October 25, 2003. GoboLinux 013 was released
November 3, 2006. GoboLinux 014 was released January 1, 2008. GoboLinux
014.01 was released April 2, 2008. Scripts 2.10.2 and Compile 1.13.3
were released April 27, 2010. GoboLinux 015 was released May 8, 2014.
- GParted LiveCD
http://gparted.org/
http://gparted.sourceforge.net/
The GParted Live CD puts the power and simplicity of GParted on a
business card sized Live CD. The CD aims to be fast, small in size, and
use minimal resources to get that disk partitioned the way you want
it. GParted LiveCD is based on Slackware Linux and uses the lightweight
Fluxbox window manager. Version 0.1 was released January 12, 2006.
GParted Live 0.21.0-1 was released January 27, 2015.
- io GNU/Linux
http://mk.biniou.net/iognulinux.html
http://io-gnu-linux.sourceforge.net/
http://sourceforge.net/projects/io-gnu-linux/
io GNU/Linux is a live system that turns almost any computer into a
professional multimedia workstation. It includes a real-time enabled
kernel and a great collection of free software for all uses (sound,
video, graphics, internet and more). It's based on Debian SID and built
with the Debian Live tools. JACK2 combined with Ladish/Laditools is
used as default sound server (you may need first to set up phonon to
prefer JACK over Alsa for KDE related apps). io 2014.1 was released
January 11, 2014.
- Jolicloud
http://www.jolicloud.com/
Jolicloud is an Internet operating system for the netbook. It combines
the two driving forces of the modern computing industry: the open source
and the open web. Jolicloud transforms your netbook into a sophisticated
web device that taps into the cloud to expand your computing
possibilities. Jolicloud joined the list with the second alpha version,
which was released June 26, 2009. Jolicloud Pre-Final was released March
29, 2010. Jolicloud 1.0 was announced July 9, 2010. Jolicloud 1.1 was
released December 7, 2010. Jolicloud 1.1.1 supports older hardware,
released February 22, 2011. With version 1.2 (released March 9, 2011)
the project has renamed the system "Joli OS" which includes the
"Jolicloud online desktop".
- Korora
http://kororaproject.org/
http://www.kororaa.org/
The Korora Project started out as Kororaa Linux (note the extra 'a'). In
the beginning (March 2006) Kororaa was a way of installing Gentoo Linux
easily and quickly. A live CD showcasing Xgl technology was released March 8,
2006. Kororaa Xgl Live CD 0.2 was released April 6, 2006. Kororaa was
on hiatus for some time, but an installable Live DVD x86_64 beta for
Kororaa 14 (derived from Fedora 14, with KDE) was released December 23,
2010. Kororaa 14 (Nemo) was released May 31, 2011. Kororaa 17 (Bubbles)
was released July 29, 2012. The name change was announced February 14,
2013. Korora 18 (Flo) was released May 2, 2013. Korora 19.1 (Bruce) was
released October 7, 2013. Korora 20 (Peach) was released January 9,
2014. Korora 21 (Darla) was released January 6, 2015.
- Kuki Linux
http://www.kuki.me/
Kuki Linux is a lightweight Ubuntu-based Linux distribution founded by
João Ferro (leak), built to be a replacement for the Linpus Lite
distribution on the Acer Aspire One. Kuki should work on other Intel
Atom powered netbooks. It uses XFCE 4.6 as a window manager and
features lightweight software and all the fixes to allow the Acer Aspire
One to work as well as possible. The Kuki project was founded on October
21, 2008. Development on v2.9 was ongoing as of January 23, 2010.
- KXStudio
http://kxstudio.sourceforge.net/
KXStudio is an Ubuntu based distribution that includes a collection of
applications and plugins for professional audio production. It is
compatible with Debian and Ubuntu repositories.
- LinHES
http://www.linhes.org/
Formerly known as KnoppMyth, this distribution was a combination of
Knoppix and MythTV, providing an easy-to-use TV settop box. KnoppMyth
R5F27 was released September 9, 2007. KnoppMyth was renamed LinHES,
Linux Home Entertainment System. LinHES R7.4 "rdt" was released August
9, 2012. LinHES 8.3 was released February 19, 2015.
- Linutop OS
http://www.linutop.com/software.en.html
http://www.linutop.com/index.en.html
Linutop, a French company, makes a fanless mini PC and an Ubuntu-based
distribution optimized for its hardware. Linutop OS is a small, secured
OS for for kiosks, media centers, digital signage, and more. A free demo
of the distribution is available and should run on all types of PCs. This
entry was added to the list July 25, 2012. Linutop OS 5.0 was released
September 4, 2012. Linutop OS 14.04 was released September 24. 2014.
- LinuxConsole
http://linuxconsole.org/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/linuxconsole/
LinuxConsole is a "live" Linux distribution that comes from France. You
can boot it from CD, HD, USB, or PXE. There is a "core" ISO image (55MB),
with all the drivers (3D and ADSL included) needed to install it or just
try it. LinuxConsole joined the list at version 0.4RC2 released March 10,
2004. That version was based on Mandrakelinux 9.1, however later
versions are original (not based on another distribution). Version
0.4.5.1 was released September 20, 2004. LinuxConsole 2.3 was released
December 13, 2014.
-
linuX-gamers.net Live
http://live.linux-gamers.net/
The project live.linuX-gamers.net provides a "boot 'n play" system,
designed to run on CD, DVD or USB. The first public release of the live
DVD, v0.9.1, was released June 16, 2007. linuX-gamers.net live 0.9.7 was
released May 9, 2011.
- LinuxMCE
http://www.linuxmce.com/
LinuxMCE is a free, open source distribution based on Kubuntu. It
includes a complete whole-house media solution with PVR and distributed
media, and the most advanced smarthome solution available. It is stable,
easy to use, and requires no knowledge of Linux and only basic computer
skills. LinuxMCE joined the list at version 0704, released August 7,
2007. LinuxMCE-0810 beta was released October 16, 2009.
- LuneOS
http://webos-ports.org
LuneOS is a fork of Open webOS. The main focus of LuneOS is to provide a
mobile operating system which is driven by the community. The September 1,
2014 release of LuneOS "Affogato" supported the Nexus 4 and HP TouchPad.
- MeeGo
http://meego.com/
MeeGo merges two mobile Linux projects, Moblin
and Maemo. MeeGo targeted platforms such
as netbooks/entry-level desktops, handheld computing and communications
devices, in-vehicle infotainment devices, connected TVs, and media
phones. All of these platforms have common user requirements in
communications, application, and internet services in a portable or small
form factor. The first release was announced March 31, 2010. MeeGo v1.0
was released May 25, 2010. The handset baseline source code was made
available to the development community June 30, 2010. MeeGo for IVI
"in-vehicle infotainment" 1.0 was released August 2, 2010. The seventh
update for MeeGo v1.0 was released March 1, 2011. MeeGo 1.1 was released
October 28, 2010. MeeGo 1.1 Update 5 was released May 24, 2011. MeeGo
Tablet Developer Preview was released March 30, 2011. MeeGo 1.2 was
released May 19, 2011. Tizen, see entry below, is an amalgamation
of the MeeGo and LiMo projects directed by Samsung and Intel.
- Mer
http://merproject.org/
The Mer project was announced in October 2011. Mer is an open,
mobile-optimized, core distribution aimed at device manufacturers; powered
by Qt/QML and HTML5 - openly developed, inclusive, and meritocratically
governed. The core is based on MeeGo and Mer plans to share effort with
the Tizen project.
-
Mindi Linux
http://www.mondorescue.org/
Mindi builds boot/root disk images using your existing kernel,
modules, tools and libraries. Version 0.71_20021109 was released
November 10, 2002. Version 0.87 was released October 30, 2003.
MondoRescue 2.2.1 was released January 2, 2007. MondoRescue 2.2.9.7 was
released June 28, 2011.
- Musix GNU+Linux
http://musixdistro.wordpress.com/
Archives
Musix is a 100% Free Debian based Operating system intended for musicians
and all kinds of users. It contains an enormous collection of free
programs. It can run as a live CD/DVD and can also be installed to a hard
drive. Currently supported languages (as of February 2006): English,
French, Spanish, Portuguese, Catalán, Vascuence and Gallego. Version
0.39 was released March 31, 2006. Version 0.99 was released March 5,
2007. Musix GNU+Linux 1.0 R4 Live-DVD/CD was released May 22, 2008.
Musix 1.0 R6 was released December 15, 2008. Musix GNU+Linux 2.0 R0 was
released November 30, 2009. Musix GNU+Linux 3.0.1 was released March 13,
2014.
- Myrinix
http://myrinix.com/
Myrinix- Digital Home Edition is a Linux (Debian and sidux) based live
CD. Using Myrinix you can connect a High Definition Plasma TV or a big
LCD screen to a central server that can record and play DVD or internet.
The Myrinix 2007-08/4 live CD/DVD was released March 19, 2008. Myrinix
201104 was released April 5, 2011.
-
Neophysis
http://sourceforge.net/apps/mediawiki/neophysis/
http://sourceforge.net/projects/neophysis/
Neophysis is a distribution for the Openmoko Freerunner, although it
could potentially run on any embedded system. It aims to provide fast
boot speed and phone stabiltity. The project was in an alpha stage when
it was added to the list, March 8, 2010. Version 0.3.1 preview was
released August 2, 2010.
- NimbleX
http://www.nimblex.net/
http://custom.nimblex.net/
NimbleX is a small but versatile operating system which is able to boot
from a small 8 cm CD, from flash memory like USB pens or MP3 players and
even from the network. Because it runs entirely from a CD, USB or
network it doesn't require installation or even much hardware. NimbleX
is based on Slackware with the use of linux-live scripts. NimbleX 2007
was released December 25, 2006. NimbleX 2007v2 was released April 25,
2007. Custom NimbleX allows you to generate a customized Linux
distribution. Custom NimbleX 2 RC1 was released August 3, 2007. NimbleX
2007 v2 now comes in a sub100MB Edition. An updated sub100 was released
September 28, 2007. NimbleX 2008 was released July 22, 2008. NimbleX
2010 Beta was released April 29, 2010.
- NixOS
http://nixos.org/
NixOS is a Linux distribution based on Nix, a purely functional package
management system. NixOS is an experiment to see if an operating system
can be built in which software packages, configuration files, boot
scripts and the like are all managed in a purely functional way. That
is, they are all built by deterministic functions and they never change
after they have been built. NixOS is continuously built from source in
Hydra, the Nix-based continuous build system. Entry added May 26, 2009.
In January 2013 NixOS switched from Upstart to systemd. Nix 1.5.2 was
released May 13, 2013. NixOS 14.12 "Caterpillar" was released December
30, 2014.
- NSLU2-Linux
http://www.nslu2-linux.org/
Wiki Home
Page
The NSLU2-Linux project exists to discuss, develop and modify the
firmware and hardware of the Linksys NSLU2, the Synology DS101, the
Iomega NAS100d, the D-Link DSMG600, and other ixp4xx-based devices with
large attached storage. SlugOS is the collective name for a group of
firmware distributions which are derived from a common source base (and
therefore share common documentation as a result of that). OpenSlug uses
the OpenEmbedded package repository, and is designed for use with an
external disk. UcSlugC also uses the OpenEmbedded package repository,
but is designed to be the basis of some other application-specific
firmware distribution, rather than a firmware distribution in its own
right. SlugOS/LE (formerly known as DebianSlug) uses the Debian package
repository and is an alternative for those people who want to run Debian
on their NSLU2. SlugOS 5.3 beta was released March 2009.
- Occidentalis
http://learn.adafruit.com/adafruit-raspberry-pi-educational-linux-distro/
Adafruit created Occidentalis, a distribution for the Raspberry Pi, named
for the black raspberry, Rubus occidentalis. The initial version, 0.1, is
based on Raspbian (Debian) Wheezy and was released August 2, 2012.
Occidentalis has been tweaked to be more hardware-hacker friendly and aims
to be a good tool for teaching electronics using the Raspberry Pi.
Occidentalis v0.2 was released August 31, 2012.
- openArtist
http://www.openartisthq.org/
openArtist is a Linux operating system for artists. Based on Ubuntu,
openArtist incorporates packages from a variety of other distributions.
There are also many selfmade packages, and some freeware. It can be used
as live CD or installed to a hard drive. Software packages for 2D, 3D,
Audio, Video, VJ, Hardware Interfacing, Programming and Collaboration
have been integrated. openArtist was added to the list on June 24, 2009.
An alpha release (based on Ubuntu 12.04) was announced October 31, 2012.
- OpenELEC
http://www.openelec.tv/
Open Embedded Linux Entertainment Center, or OpenELEC for short, is a
small Linux distribution built from scratch as a platform to turn your
computer into a complete XBMC media center. OpenELEC is designed to make
your system boot as fast as possible and the install easily so that
anyone can turn a blank PC into a media machine in less than 15 minutes.
OpenELEC 1.0 was released October 20, 2011. OpenELEC 1.0.2 was released
October 26, 2011. OpenELEC 2.0 was released October 16, 2012. OpenELEC
3.0.2 was released May 3, 2013. OpenELEC 3.2 was released September 13,
2013. OpenELEC 5.0.5 was released February 28, 2015.
- OpenMediaVault
http://www.openmediavault.org/
http://sourceforge.net/apps/mediawiki/openmediavault/index.php
OpenMediaVault is the next generation network attached storage (NAS)
solution based on Debian Linux. It contains services like SSH, (S)FTP,
SMB/CIFS, DAAP media server, RSync, BitTorrent client and many
more. Thanks to the modular design of the framework it can be enhanced
via plugins. OpenMediaVault is primarily designed to be used in home
environments or small home offices, but is not limited to those
scenarios. It is a simple and easy to use out-of-the-box solution that
will allow everyone to install and administrate a Network Attached
Storage without deeper knowledge. The initial release was v0.2, dated
October 17, 2011. OMV 0.5 (Sardaukar) was released August 25, 2013.
OpenMediaVault 1.9 (Kralizec) was released January 6, 2015.
- OpenWrt
http://openwrt.org/
OpenWrt started out in 2003 as a Linux distribution for the Linksys
WRT54G. Instead of trying to cram every possible feature into one
firmware, OpenWrt provides only a minimal firmware with support for
add-on packages. For users this means the ability to custom tune
features, removing unwanted packages to make room for other packages and
for developers this means being able to focus on packages without having
to test and release an entire firmware. WhiteRussian 0.9 was released
February 3, 2007. OpenWrt Backfire 10.03.1 was released December 21,
2011. OpenWrt Attitude Adjustment 12.09 was released April 25, 2013.
OpenWRT "Barrier Breaker" 14.07 was released October 2, 2014.
- PAIPIX GNU/Linux
http://www.paipix.org/
PAIPIX GNU/Linux focuses on scientific software. It was originally a
remastered KNOPPIX CD, but now it comes on a DVD which can be started in
live mode or in the installation mode. The DVD also contains a
repository of packages re-built from Debian. PAIPIX joins the list at
version 7, released August 22, 2007. PAIPIX 7.10 was released October
17, 2007. PAIPIX 10 (based on Kubuntu Natty) was released June 10, 2011.
- PapugLinux
http://www.papuglinux.net/
PapugLinux is a minimal GNU/Linux live CD based on Gentoo, for x86
computers. The goal of PapugLinux is to provide a minimal but functional
free operating system and to be runable on most computers, from 128mb old
systems to the latest powerful configurations. Papug 11.1a was released
January 23, 2011.
- Parted Magic
http://partedmagic.com/
Parted Magic is a Linux LiveCD/USB/PXE with its elemental purpose being
to partition hard drives. Optimized at approximately 30MB, the Parted
Magic OS employs core programs of GParted and Parted to handle
partitioning tasks with ease, while featuring other useful programs
(e.g. Partition Image, TestDisk, fdisk, sfdisk, dd, ddrescue, etc.) and
an excellent set of documentation to benefit the user. An extensive
collection of fileystem tools are also included, as Parted Magic supports
the following: ext2, ext3, ext4, fat16, fat32, hfs, hfs+, jfs,
linux-swap, ntfs, reiserfs, reiser4, and xfs. Parted Magic 2.2 was
released May 7, 2008. Parted Magic 6.7 was released September 2, 2011.
Parted Magic 2015_01_13 is out.
- PelicanHPC
http://pelicanhpc.awict.net/
http://pareto.uab.es/mcreel/PelicanHPC/
PelicanHPC picked up where ParallelKnoppix left off, providing a live CD
that will let you set up a high performance computing cluster in a few
minutes. The frontend node (either a real computer or a virtual machine)
boots from the CD image. The compute nodes boot by PXE, using the
frontend node as the server. All of the nodes of the cluster get their
filesystems from the same CD image, so it is guaranteed that all nodes
run the the same software. The CD image is created by running a single
script, which takes advantage of the Debian Live infrastructure. If you
need to add packages, it is very easy to create a custom version by
adding the package names to the script and then running it. Pelican v1.0
was released January 10, 2008. Pelican 2.0 was released January 12,
2010. PelicanHPC 2.9 was released January 2013 and an End-of-Life was
announced in June 2013. The project was revived and PelicanHPC 3.0 was
released in November 2014.
- Pentoo
http://www.pentoo.ch/
Pentoo is a Linux LiveCD, based on Gentoo, with a focus on penetration
testing. The current version was 2005.1 when Pentoo was added to this
list on June 1, 2005. Mini-Pentoo 2006.1 was released July 5, 2006.
Pentoo 2015 RC3.7 was released January 5, 2015.
- PicUntu
http://ubuntu.g8.net/
documentation
wiki
PicUntu is an Ubuntu based system for RK3066 chipset devices. The initial
version, 0.9b, was based on Ubuntu 12.10. PicUntu joined the list with the
release of 0.9 RC 2.2, dated January 17, 2013.
- Pidora
http://pidora.ca/
Pidora is a Fedora Remix built by the The Seneca Centre for Development of
Open Technology (CDOT) and optimized for the Raspberry Pi. Pidora 18 was the
current version when this entry was added on May 22, 2013. Pidora 2014,
based on Fedora 20, was released was released May 9, 2014.
- Plop Linux
http://www.plop.at/en/ploplinux.html
Plop Linux is a small distribution that can boot from CD, DVD, USB flash
drive (UFD), USB harddisk or from network with PXE. It's designed to
rescue data from a damaged system, backup and restore operating systems,
automate tasks and more. Plop 4.1.2 was released August 9, 2011. Plop
Linux 4.2.2 was released April 18, 2012. Plop 4.3.0 was released January
11, 2015.
- Poseidon Linux
https://sites.google.com/site/poseidonlinux/
Brazilian site
Poseidon Linux was designed as a friendly and complete desktop, based on
open source software and aimed at the Brazilian/International scientific
community. This operating system is based on Ubuntu and inspired by
Quantian Linux. It offers several specific tools in the areas of GIS, 3D
Visualization, Mathematics, Statistics and several otherfields of
research. It also has all the software expected in a modern desktop such
as an office suite - with spell checker, web browsers, e-mail readers,
instant messaging, and more. Poseidon Linux 3.0, released June 21, 2008,
supports Brazilian Portuguese, Spanish, English and German. Poseidon 3.1
was released November 23, 2008. Poseidon 3.2 was released May 11, 2010.
Poseidon 4.0 was released July 28, 2011.
- Puppy Linux
http://www.puppylinux.org/
Woof
Puppy Linux is a very small, yet quite fully featured distribution.
Woof is a build system for Puppy and a growing number of puplets. Woof
0.0.0 was released December 9, 2008. Puppy 0.7.6 was released May 11,
2003. Wary Puppy is intended to work on older hardware. Wary Puppy 5.5
was released March 1, 2013. Slacko Puppy is based on - and is binary
compatible with - Slackware. Slacko 5.7 was released March 9, 2014.
Puplet Legacy OS targets obsolete hardware - version 4 Mini was released
March 19, 2012, a Gamer edition was released July 2013, and Legacy OS 2.1
LTS was released March 24, 2014. Precise Puppy 5.7, released July 29,
2013, was based on Ubuntu "Precise Pangolin" 12.04.1. Puppy Linux 6.0
"Tahrpup" (based on and compatible with Ubuntu 14.04 LTS) was released
October 28, 2014.
- Pyramid Linux
http://pyramid.metrix.net/
http://code.google.com/p/pyramidlinux/
Pyramid, formerly known as Pebble Linux is a smallish distribution image
designed for embedded style devices. It comes pre-installed on all
Metrix Kits. Pebble was based on Debian. Pyramid was initially based on
the Ubuntu Breezy Badger release. Pyramid 1.0b5 was released January 25,
2007. Pyramid 1.0b6 was released January 16, 2009.
- Quirky
http://bkhome.org/quirky/
Quirky is a "puplet", a distribution based on Puppy Linux using the Woof
build system. It was created by Puppy founder Barry Kauler as an outlet
for some of his quirkier ideas. Quirky 1.0 was released May 5, 2010.
Quirky 1.4 was released November 27, 2010. Quirky 1.4.2 was released
April 15, 2011. Quirky 5.4.91 was released March 2, 2013. Quirky 6.1
was released December 31, 2013. Quirky Tahr 6.0 was released January 30,
2014. Quirky Unicorn 6.2 was released October 25, 2014. Quirky 7.0
"April" was released February 26, 2015.
- Raspbian
http://www.raspbian.org/
Raspbian is a Debian-based distribution optimized for the Raspberry Pi
hardware. Raspbian provides more than a pure OS: it comes with over 35,000
packages, pre-compiled software bundled in a nice format for easy
installation on your Raspberry Pi. Raspbian joined the list July 23,
2012. Raspbian 2015-02-16 is out.
- RebeccaBlackOS
http://sourceforge.net/projects/rebeccablackos/
RebeccaBlackOS showcases Wayland and Weston. This entry was added to the
list May 24, 2013. RebeccaBlackLinux_i386.iso and
RebeccaBlackLinux_Reduced_i386.iso were released September 1, 2013. ISOs
(based on Ubuntu 14.10 and Wayland/Weston 1.6+) were released October 27,
2014.
-
Recovery Is Possible! (RIP)
http://www.tux.org/pub/people/kent-robotti/looplinux/rip/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/recoveryispossible/
RIP is a CD or floppy boot/rescue/backup system. It has support for a
lot of filesystem types (Reiserfs, ext2/3, iso9660, UDF, XFS, JFS, UFS,
HPFS, MINIX, MS DOS, NTFS, UMSDOS, and VFAT) and contains a bunch of
utilities for system recovery. It might also be possible to install and
boot it from a LS-120 floppy drive. It has been designed for
non-networked stand-alone home PC hard drive booting and rescue. Only the
CD version has UDF/HPFS/MINIX/XFS/JFS filesystem support. RIP joined the
list at verion 51, released March 21, 2002. RIP 4.3 was released
December 22, 2007. RIP 13.7 was released January 15, 2012.
- RedHawk
Linux
http://real-time.ccur.com/products_rt_redhawklinux_server.aspx
RedHawk Linux is the product of Concurrent Computer Corporation and is
used in Concurrent's hardware solutions. It's an industry-standard,
POSIX-compliant, real-time, low-latency version of Linux, compatible with
Red Hat Enterprise Linux. Version 1.3 was released May 22, 2003.
Current versions of RedHawk will be based on supported versions of RHEL.
- Redo Backup and Recovery
http://redobackup.org/
Redo Backup and Recovery is a disaster recovery solution. It allows
bare-metal restore hardware failure and it is also the ultimate antivirus:
Even if your hard drive melts or gets completely erased by a virus, you can
have a completely-functional system back up and running in as little as 10
minutes. Redo joined the list with the release of v1.0.4, dated November
20, 2012.
- Rescatux
http://www.supergrubdisk.org/
Rescatux is a GNU/Linux rescue cd that comes with Rescapp. Rescapp is a
nice wizard that will guide you through your rescue tasks. Super Grub2
Disk is included. Rescatux joined the list with the release of v0.30.2,
dated November 20, 2012. Super Grub2 Disk 2.00s2 was released May 18,
2014. Rescatux 0.32 beta 2 was released October 19, 2014. Super Grub2
Disk 2.02s2 Beta 1 was released February 14, 2015.
-
Rocks Cluster Distribution
http://www.rocksclusters.org/
Rocks Cluster emphasizes ease of management, configurability and security
in clusters. An early version was based on Red Hat Linux 7.3. Rocks is
now based on CentOS release 4/update 5 and all updates as of July 4,
2007. Rocks 4.0.0 (Whitney) was released June 7, 2005 with support for
Athlon, Itanium, Nocona (EM64T), Opteron, and Pentium. Rocks 4.3 (Mars
Hill) was released July 6, 2007, for i386 and x86_64 CPU architectures.
Rocks 5.2 (i386 and x86_64) was released June 24, 2009. Rocks v5.4.3
(Viper) was released August 10, 2011. Rocks (Mamba) 5.5/6.0 was released
May 9, 2012. Rocks 6.1.1 (Sand Boa) was released April 15, 2014.
- Rogue Class Linux
http://rogueclass.org/
Rogue Class Linux (RCL) is a toy distribution for playing games and reading
books. RCL has a streamlined installer and it supports joystick controls
in most of the programs. RCL favors turn-based games, such as puzzles and
rogue-like games. Slackware-based RCL 1 was released June 9, 2013.
- Sabily
http://www.sabily.org/
Sabily, formerly UbuntuME or Ubuntu Muslim Edition, is a free, open
source operating system based on Ubuntu Linux with Islamic software
(prayer times, Quran study tool, web content filtering tool, etc.) and a
different design. The Feisty-based UbuntuME 7.04 was released October
14, 2007. UbuntuME 7.10 was released November 27, 2007. UbuntuME 8.04.1
was released July 4, 2008. UbuntuME 8.10 was released November 17,
2008. Sabily 9.10 "Gaza" was released December 27, 2009. Sabily 10.04
(Manarat) was released June 27, 2010. Sabily 10.10 "Al Quds" was
released November 2, 2010. Sabily 11.04 "Al-Badr" was released May 5,
2011. Sabily 11.10 was released December 19, 2011.
- Sailfish OS
https://sailfishos.org/
Sailfish OS is a descendant of Maemo/MeeGo/Mer. It's made by the Finnish
company, Jolla for use in smart phones and other mobile devices. This
entry was added November 22, 2012 with the initial announcement of
Sailfish. Sailfish 1.0 was released February 21, 2014. Sailfish OS 2.0
was released March 2, 2015.
-
Scyld Beowulf
http://penguincomputing.com/
Penguin Computing developed Scyld Beowulf, the original cluster
virtualization platform, created by Donald Becker, for Linux 2.4.X-based
HPC clusters. Penguin Computing continues to provide Scyld products,
such as Scyld ClusterWare and Scyld Insight for infrastructure
monitoring.
- SELKS
https://www.stamus-networks.com/open-source/#selks
SELKS is both Live and installable ISO based on Debian implementing a ready
to use Suricata IDS/IPS. The name comes from its major components:
Suricata Elasticsearch Logstash Kibana Scirius. After starting or
installing SELKS, you get a running Suricata with IDPS and NSM
capabilities, Kibana to analyse alert and events and Scirius to configure
the Suricata ruleset. The first public release, SELKS 1.0 beta1, was
announced May 27, 2014. SELKS 1.0 was released October 16, 2014.
- Shell-Linux
http://shellinux.crazycoder.me/
Shell-Linux aims to be light, stable, user friendly, and fast. The initial
version (3.0) had no X system and was just a little shell with a package
manager. Shell-Linux 5.5 includes a Light TinyX (Xvesa) X system and JWM
window manager. Shell-Linux was added to the list May 21, 2013.
- SliTaz GNULinux
http://www.slitaz.org/
SliTaz is a very small desktop system that runs from live CD or live
USB. SliTaz v1.0 was the first stable version to be released, after two
years of development. This version, released March 22, 2008, weighed in
at under 25Mb using light-weight packages like the JWM window manager and
the lighttpd web server. Cooking is the SliTaz development branch and
new Cooking betas are usually available monthly. SliTaz 3.0 was released
March 28, 2010. SliTaz 4.0 was released April 10, 2012. SliTaz
Raspberry Pi was released March 29, 2014. SliTaz 5.0 RC-2 was released
May 19, 2014.
- sposkpat
http://sourceforge.net/projects/sposkpat/
Single Purpose Operating System: Kpatience distractionless card game
(sposkpat) turns any PC into a distractionless Patience card game. It runs
inside qemu and VMware virtual machines, completely in RAM. It's based on
KDE's kpat and Debian 6.0 live-build. sposkpat 1.02 was released October
29, 2012.
- SteamOS
http://steamcommunity.com/groups/steamuniverse#
http://store.steampowered.com/steamos/
SteamOS is the operating system behind Valve Software's Steam gaming
platform. The initial public version was SteamOS 1.0 "alchemist" beta. It
was based on Debian 'wheezy' (stable 7.1) with some proprietary bits, and it
was released December 14, 2013. SteamOS 1.0 beta update 153 was released
January 14, 2015.
- StressLinux
http://www.stresslinux.org/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/stresslinux/
StressLinux is a minimal Linux distribution that runs from a bootable
CDROM, USB, VMWare or via PXE. It makes use of some utitlities such as
stress, cpuburn, hddtemp, lm_sensors, etc. It is dedicated to users who
want to test their system(s) entirely on high load and monitor the health
of these systems. Initial version 0.1.5b was released July 4, 2003.
StressLinux 0.5.111 (based on openSUSE 11.2) was released April 23,
2010. stresslinux 0.7.106 was released July 31, 2011.
- SuperGamer
http://supergamer.org/
SuperGamer is a live DVD with lots of games. All Games are Linux
Native. It was originally based on PCLinuxOS, but later moved to a
VectorLinux base. A test release of SuperGamer-VL was announced June
29, 2007. Supreme SuperGamer 2.5 was released March 14, 2011.
- SystemRescueCd
http://www.sysresccd.org/
SystemRescueCd is a Linux system on a bootable CDROM for repairing your
system and your data after a crash. It also aims to provide an easy way
to carry out admin tasks on your computer, such as creating and editing
the partitions of the hard disk. It contains a lot of system utilities
(parted, partimage, fstools, ...) and basic ones (editors, midnight
commander, network tools). It aims to be very easy to use: just boot from
the CDROM, and you can do everything. The kernel of the system supports
most important file systems (ext2/ext3, reiserfs, xfs, jfs, vfat, ntfs,
iso9660), and network ones (samba and nfs). Available in French, English
and with a Linux speakup option for the blind. SystemRescueCd is based
on the Gentoo LiveCd. Version 0.3.3 was released March 1, 2007.
SystemRescueCD 4.3.1 was released September 15, 2014.
- TalkingArch
http://talkingarch.tk/
TalkingArch is a respin of the Arch Linux live CD/USB image modified to
include speech and braille output for blind and visually impaired users.
TalkingArch joined the list with the release of v2014.04.01. TalkingArch
monthly snapshot for March 2015 is out.
- Tango Studio
http://tangostudio.tuxfamily.org/
Tango Studio is a Debian derivative for musicians and professional
recording studios. It includes both free and nonfree audio applications.
Debian Wheezy based Tango Studio 2.2 was released June 3, 2014.
-
ThinStation
http://thinstation.sourceforge.net/
ThinStation is a Linux distribution that enables you to convert standard
PCs into full-featured diskless thinclients supporting all major
connectivity protocols. It can be booted from the network using
Etherboot/PXE or from standard media like floppy/CD/hd/flash-disk etc.
The configuration is centralized to simplify terminal management. The
initial Freshmeat release was on May 15, 2003, version 0.91. Version
2.2 was released October 17, 2006. Thinstation 5.0, the sucessor to
v2.2.2, is based on Crux 2.7 but the user front end is much like it was
before. Version 5.0 was released February 10, 2012.
- Tiny Core Linux
http://tinycorelinux.com/
Tiny Core Linux is a very small (10 MB) minimal Linux Desktop. It is
based on Linux 2.6 kernel, Busybox, Tiny X, Fltk, and Jwm. The core runs
entirely in ram and boots very quickly. It is not a complete desktop nor
is all hardware completely supported. It represents only the core needed
to boot into a very minimal X desktop typically with wired internet
access. Tiny Core joined the list on March 16, 2009, when 1.2 was the
current version. Tiny Core 4.2, released December 26, 2011, refactored
Tiny Core to be highly modular to provide a foundation for user created
desktops and also introduced CorePlus. Tiny Core 5.3 was released
April 20, 2014. piCore (Raspberry Pi port) 5.3 was released May 19,
2014. piCore 6.0 was released January 20, 2015. Tiny Core 6.1 was
released March 7, 2015.
- TinyMe
http://tinymelinux.com/
TinyMe is a minimalist Linux distribution aimed at making your computing
experience as bloat and lag-free as possible. TinyMe is suitable for old
computers, or for those who like to mess around with small/fast systems,
or just want a minimal environment. Early versions of TinyMe were a
smaller version of PCLinuxOS, with less than 200 MB on a live CD. TinyMe
2008.0 was released May 23, 2008. TinyMe 2008.1 was released December
10, 2008. TinyMe "Acorn" 2012.03.05 Alpha is available.
- Tizen
https://www.tizen.org/
Tizen has its roots in MeeGo and LiMo. The project was announced on
September 27, 2011, to be directed by Samsung and Intel. Tizen 1.0
Larkspur was released April 30, 2012. Tizen 2.0 Magnolia was released
February 19, 2013. Tizen 2.2.1 was released November 8, 2013. Tizen
Common Milestone 3.0.2014.Q3 was released November 4, 2014.
- trixbox
http://www.trixbox.org/
trixbox is a telephony application platform based on Asterisk Open Source
PBX Software. The trixbox application platform makes it fast and simple
to install and configure your business-class telephony system. With
unlimited extensions, voicemail-to-email, music on hold, call parking,
analog lines or high density T1/E1 circuits and many other features,
trixbox provides all the functionality your business needs. trixbox
brings big business PBX features to small and medium-sized businesses.
trixbox 2.2 was released May 3, 2007. trixbox CE 2.4 was released
January 4, 2008. trixbox 2.6.2.2 was released February 13, 2009.
trixbox 2.8.0.4 was released March 27, 2011.
-
TurnKey Linux
http://www.turnkeylinux.org/
TurnKey Linux provides a set of software appliances. Appliances are
currently available as a single bootable ISO image that can run on real
hardware in addition to most types of virtual machines. Each TurnKey
appliance is different, but they are all carefully built from the ground
up with the minimum components needed to serve a specific role.
Available appliances include LAMP, LAPP, Joomla, Drupal, MediaWiki, and
more. TurnKey was added to the list December 15, 2008. New versions of
PostgreSQL and LAPP were released March 5, 2009. Debian Squeeze based
TurnKey Core 12.0 was released August 30, 2012. TurnKey 12.1 was
released June 6, 2013. TurnKey 13.0 was released November 20, 2013.
- UBOS
http://ubos.net/
UBOS aims to make it 10x easier to run server-side apps for yourself, or
for your family, on hardware you own. It is available for Raspberry Pi,
x86_64 PCs, and as a VirtualBox image. The first beta was released
November 24, 2014.
- Ubuntu Christian Edition
http://ubuntuce.com/
Ubuntu Christian Edition is a free, open source operating system geared
towards Christians. It is based on Ubuntu Linux and is suitable for both
desktop and server use. Along with the standard Ubuntu applications,
Ubuntu Christian Edition includes the best available Christian
software. The latest release contains GnomeSword, a top of the line Bible
study program for Linux based on the Sword Project. There are several
modules installed with GnomeSword including Bibles, Commentaries, and
Dictionaries. Ubuntu CE v1.4 (based on Ubuntu 6.06.1 LTS) was released
October 3, 2006. Ubuntu CE 12.04 was released September 6, 2012.
- Ubuntu Satanic Edition
http://ubuntusatanic.org/
Ubuntu Satanic Edition provides a stock Ubuntu system with dark themes
and metal music on the installation CD. Version 666.9, released December
6, 2010, was based on Ubuntu 10.10. Ubuntu Satanic Edition 666.10
(Necrophiliac Necromancer) was released July 28, 2011.
- Untangle Gateway
http://www.untangle.com/
Untangle Gateway is a KNOPPIX-based network gateway with pluggable
modules for network applications like spam blocking, web filtering,
anti-virus, anti-spyware, intrusion prevention, VPN, SSL VPN, firewall,
and more. All Untangle apps can be downloaded indvididually to tailor
your Untangle Server to the specific needs of your network. Untangle
Gateway 6.2 (based on Debian Lenny) was released June 5, 2009. Untangle
8.1 was released February 13, 2011. Untangle Gateway 9.4 was released
January 10, 2013. Untangle 11.0 was released October 6, 2014.
- VortexBox
http://vortexbox.org/
VortexBox is a free, open source (GPL v3), quick-install ISO that turns
your unused computer into an easy-to-use music server/jukebox. Once
VortexBox has been loaded on an unused PC, it will automatically rip CDs
to FLAC and MP3 files, ID3 tag the files , and download the cover
art. Vortexbox will then serve the files to network media players such
as Logitech Squeezebox, Sonos, or Linn. The music files can also be
streamed to a Windows or Mac OSX system. VortexBox 1.7 was released
December 30, 2010. VortexBox 1.10 was released September 7, 2011.
VortexBox 2.3 was released April 9, 2014.
- Vyatta
http://www.vyatta.com/
documentation
The Vyatta Community Edition is a freely-available, community-supported
release of Vyatta's open-source router/firewall product. Vyatta
Community Edition 2 was released February 19, 2007. Vyatta Community
Edition 2.2 (Camarillo) was released August 31, 2007. Vyatta Community
4.0 was released April 21, 2008. Vyatta CE 4.1.4 was released October
16, 2008. Vyatta Core 6.4 was released May 4, 2012. Vyatta Core 6.6 was
released May 1, 2013.
- VyOS
http://vyos.net/
VyOS is a community fork of Vyatta, a Linux-based network operating system
that provides software-based network routing, firewall, and VPN
functionality. VyOS joined the list with the 1.1.0 released, dated October
9, 2014.
- wattOS
http://www.planetwatt.com/
wattOS is designed to be a lightweight but fully featured distribution
using less energy. The OS will run on low power computers and recycled
systems. wattOS Beta 2, released January 24, 2009, combines OpenBox with
a Ubuntu mini install. wattOS R7.5 was released October 10, 2013.
wattOS R8, released May 11, 2014, marks a change to a Debian "Wheezy"
base and comes in Mate, LXDE and Microwatt editions.
- Webconverger
http://webconverger.com/
Webconverger uses Debian Live technology to provide a Web platform for
kiosks, thin clients, or anywhere else you want a secure, dedicated web
browser. It runs from a live CD or USB device. A hard drive install
option will probably be available in the future. The maxi version of
Webconverger has good support for CJK languages, such as Korean. This
entry was added to the list April 23, 2008 when the latest version was
Webconverger 3 beta with Firefox 3 beta. Webconverger 27.1 was released
December 22, 2014.
- Window Maker Live
http://wmlive.sourceforge.net/
Window Maker Live (wmlive) is an installable live CD/ISO, based mostly on
the "wheezy" branch of Debian Linux. Its main purpose is to serve as a show
case for the Window Maker window manager. wmlive joined the list with the
2013-03-06 release, with Window Maker 0.95.4. wmlive 0.95.6-1 was released
September 20, 2014.
- XtreemOS
http://www.xtreemos.eu/
The overall objective of the XtreemOS project is the design,
implementation, evaluation and distribution of an open source Grid
operating system (called XtreemOS) with native support for virtual
organizations (VO) and capable of running on a wide range of underlying
platforms, from clusters to mobiles. The first release was dated
December 22, 2008. The second public release was announced November 12,
2009. XtreemOS 3 was released February 10, 2012.
- Zenwalk
http://www.zenwalk.org/
Zenwalk was formerly known as Minislack, a lightweight Slackware
derivative. Zenwalk Linux focuses on Internet applications, multimedia
and coding tools. The first Zenwalk release, v1.2, was released August
12, 2005. The first ZenLive Linux LiveCD was released June 30, 2006.
Zenwalk 7.0 was released March 25, 2011. Zenwalk Openbox 7.0 was
released March 28, 2011. Zenwalk Core 7.0 was released April 4, 2011.
ZenLive 7.0 was released May 8, 2011. Zenwalk Gnome 7.0 was released May
26, 2011. Zenwalk 7.4 was released February 13, 2014. Zenwalk Live 7.4
was released April 28, 2014.
- Zeroshell
http://www.zeroshell.net/eng/
Zeroshell is a Linux distribution aimed at providing the main network
services a LAN requires. It uses Netfilter and Linux iptables for
firewalling. It runs from a live CD or bootable compact flash.
Zeroshell 1.0.beta4 was released February 18, 2007. Zeroshell 1.0.beta16
was released September 10, 2011. Zeroshell 2.0.RC1 was released July 25,
2012.
Floppy-based
- Fli4l (Floppy ISDN/DSL)
http://www.fli4l.de/
http://freecode.com/projects/fli4l
Fli4l "the on(e)-disk-router" is a single floppy Linux-based ISDN, DSL
and Ethernet-Router. You can build it from an old 486 based pc with 16
megabyte memory, which is more than adequate for this purpose. Stable
version 2.0.8 was released April 27, 2003, adding the ability to install
and boot from a USB memory stick or DiscOnChip. Development version
3.1.1 was released September 9, 2006. fli4l 3.6.2 rc1 was released
August 6, 2012.
- floppyfw
http://www.zelow.no/floppyfw/
http://freecode.com/projects/floppyfw
floppyfw is a router with firewall capabilities. Suitable for use as a
screening router or as a packet filtering firewall. Version 2.0.3 was
released October 3, 2002. floppyfw 3.0.15 was released July 21, 2011.
- FREESCO
http://www.freesco.org/
http://www.freesco.info/
FREESCO (stands for FREE ciSCO) is a free replacement for commercial
routers supporting up to 3 ethernet/arcnet/token_ring/arlan network
cards and up to 2 modems. Mirror sites are available in Canada,
Europe, Russia, and South Africa. Version 0.3.7 was released March 11,
2007. FREESCO 0.4.4 was released February 5, 2012.
CD-based
Some of these are for system rescue tasks. Some are full featured
distributions (on a single CD) that can run anywhere, school labs,
Internet cafes, on a Windows system where ever you are. Note that this
category is somewhat outdated. Many of these distributions are available
as DVD and USB images and some support a hard disk install.
-
AUSTRUMI
http://cyti.latgola.lv/ruuni/
AUSTRUMI is a business card size (50MB) bootable Live CD Linux
distribution based on Slackware. The current version was 0.9.7 when the
entry was added on August 13, 2005. Version 1.2.0 was released May 9,
2006. Version 1.9.3 was released July 2009.
- CDLinux
http://freecode.com/projects/cdlinux
CDlinux is compact Linux distribution that aims to be both featureful and
small. It started out as an administration/rescue tool for Eastern Asian
(CJK) users. CDlinux is also highly user configureable, and supports a
wide range of hardware (PCMCIA/SCSI/USB). Version 0.4.3 was released
June 10, 2003. CDlinux 0.9.0 developement was released December 19,
2008. CDlinux 0.9.7.1 was released March 19, 2012.
-
Damn Small Linux
http://www.damnsmalllinux.org/
Damn Small Linux - Not
Damn Small Linux is a business card size (50MB) Linux
distribution. Despite it's miniscule size it strives to have a functional
and easy to use desktop. The initial freshmeat announcement for version
0.1 was dated March 19, 2003. DSL now boots from a USB pen drive, or
from within a host OS. With a "frugal install" DSL will run from an IDE
Compact Flash drive. DSL transforms into a Debian system when installed
to a hard drive. Damn Small Linux- Not is a larger, more fully featured
version. DSL-N 0.1RC3 was released July 24, 2006. DSL 4.3 was released
April 22, 2008. DSL 4.4.10 was released November 18, 2008. DSL 4.11 RC2
was released September 27, 2012.
- Debox GNU/Linux
http://sourceforge.net/projects/deboxlive/
Debox GNU/Linux Live CD is a hybrid distribution based on Debian, the
Liquorix kernel, and OpenBox. It includes a wide range of software and
supports lots of hardware. Debox joined the list shortly after the
September 29, 2014 release of version 1.5.
- DSLR
http://dslr.dimakrasner.com/
DSLR is a small, "live" Linux-libre distribution in the spirit of Damn
Small Linux, targeted at advanced users. It's a lightweight operating
system for i686 and x86_64, which comes pre-loaded with many useful
applications and breathes new life into nostalgic applications and old
hardware. It is an independent distribution, not based on any other
distribution. It is available for i686 and x86-64 systems, with or without
UEFI support. DSLR joined the list September 10, 2014, while in an alpha
state.
-
Devil-Linux
http://www.devil-linux.org/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/devillinux/
Devil-Linux is a distribution which boots and runs from CDROM. The
configuration can be saved to a floppy diskette or a USB pen drive (new
in 1.0). Devil Linux was originally intended to be a dedicated
firewall/router but now Devil-Linux can also be used as a server for many
applications. Attaching an optional hard drive is easy, and many network
services are included. Devil-Linux 0.5RC1 was released May 30, 2002.
Stable Devil-Linux v1.4.1 was released December 16, 2010. Devil-Linux
1.6.3 was released December 31, 2012.
-
dyne:bolic GNU/Linux
http://www.dynebolic.org/
dyne:bolic GNU/Linux is a live CD/DVD/USB with media creativity tools.
Dyne:bolic has been recommended by the Free Software Foundation as a
distribution with no proprietary bits or closed source firmware. The
initial version of Dyne:bolic 0.3.1 was released February 17, 2002.
dyne:bolic 3.0 was released September 8, 2011.
- Finnix
http://www.finnix.org/
Finnix is a self-contained, bootable Linux CD distribution for system
administrators. You can mount hard drives, set up network devices,
repair filesystems, and pretty much do anything you can do with a regular
server distribution. Finnix is not intended for the average desktop
user, and does not include any desktops, productivity tools, or sound
support, in order to keep distribution size low. Finnix 86.0 was
released October 24, 2005. Finnix 110 was released June 1, 2014.
- Gibraltar
http://www.gibraltar.at/
Gibraltar is a project that aims to produce a Debian GNU/Linux-based
router and firewall package. This package boots and runs from
CD-ROM, so a hard disk installation is not necessary. Version 0.99.6
was released January 13, 2003. Version 2.5 was released September 10,
2007. Gibraltar 2.6 was released July 17, 2008. Gibraltar 3.1 was
released May 4, 2011.
- GRML
http://grml.org/
grml is a live CD based on Knoppix and Debian with a collection of
GNU/Linux software for system administrators. It provides automatic
hardware detection and can be used for system rescue, for analyzing
systems/networks or as a working environment. GRML version 0.4
(Eierspass) was released May 15, 2005. A smaller version, grml-small,
fits on a business card CD-ROM or USB device. The initial version of
grml-small, 0.1, was released July 5, 2005. grml 2008.11 (all flavors)
was released December 1, 2008. grml-live v0.15.0 was released July 8,
2011. Grml 2012.05 was released May 29, 2012. Grml 2013.02 "Grumpy
Grinch" was released February 28, 2013. Grml 2013.09 "Hefeknuddler" was
released September 29, 2013. Grml 2014.03 'Ponywagon' was released
March 31, 2014. Grml 2014.11 "Gschistigschasti" was released November
17, 2014.
- Groovix
http://groovix.com/
Open Sense Solutions offers the Groovix Kiosk Disk, a live Linux CD based
on Debian, that can turn any computer into a public access computer. It
is set up to run in single-user mode, presenting a Firefix web browser on
boot-up. Open Sense Solutions will customize a CD/DVD to your business
needs.
- ImagineOS
http://www.imagineos.com.br/
ImagineOS (formerly GoblinX) is Slackware-based Live CD, directed towards
those users who appreciate quality applications and a workspace that is
both practical and beautiful. GoblinX 1.2.1 was released in early
November 2005. G:Standard 3.0 was released October 2, 2009. ImagineOS
20100628 X1 (a beta release based on Slackware 13.1 with XFCE) was the
first release under the new name. ImagineOS 20101103 K1 was announced
November 9, 2010. Imagineos 20110605 K1 was announced June 11, 2011.
- KANOTIX
http://kanotix.com/
KANOTIX is a KNOPPIX based live CD using mostly Debian sid packages
optimized for i586. Also available for x86-64. KANOTIX "BUG HUNTER"
08-2004 was announced September 20, 2004. KANOTIX 2006 Preview,
CeBIT-Version, was released March 10, 2006. KANOTX 2006-01-RC4 is
available for testing. After years of chasing Debian unstable (sid),
KANOTIX has shifted to a more stable base. Debian Etch based Kanotix
2007 (Thorhammer) RC7 was released January 1, 2008. Debian Lenny based
Kanotix 2010 Excalibur was relased June 9, 2010. Kanotix 2011-05
Hellfire (based on Debian Squeeze) was released May 11, 2011. Kanotix
Dragonfire (Wheezy-based) was released May 23, 2013 at LinuxTag 2013 in
Berlin.
- Linux Live
http://www.linux-live.org/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/linuxlivescripts/
Linux Live is a set of bash scripts which allows users to create their
own live CD from any Linux distribution. It joins the list at version
3.0.27, released January 21, 2004. Version 5.1.8 was released September
26, 2005. Linux Live 6.2.9 was released November 26, 2008. As of August
2013 the project remains active, with no formal releases.
-
Linux LiveCD
http://www.wifi.com.ar/english/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/cdrouter/
Linux LiveCD is a small and simple LiveCD distribution aimed at broadband
and wifi users. Does not require installation, does not require a hard
disk. There are commerical version of Linux LiveCD Firewall and Linux
LiveCD HotSpot, with features like easy web configuration and management,
vpn, traffic control and QoS, virus, spam and web content filtering.
Linux LiveCD Router version 1.5 was released under the GNU GPL on
November 10, 2003. Linux LiveCD Router 2.0.50 was released May 31, 2009.
- Porteus
http://porteus.org/
Porteus is a portable/live media Linux OS, based on Slackware and Linux
Live Scripts which have been heavily modified by chief maintainer
Fanthom. In essence, Porteus is a portable Slackware which started out
as Fanthom keeping the Slax OS up to date as a community remix
project. Unlike a standard linux install, Porteus exists in a compressed
state on the portable drive. It has no /root /bin /etc file structure on
the portable device itself, rather this is created on the fly during the
boot process, which only takes around 20-30 seconds on a relatively new
computer. It is modular in design which means extra software comes in the
form of 'modules' which can be activated and injected into the live file
system. It does not need to be installed and uninstalled as you may
expect with other operating systems which takes numerous amounts of
clicks and agreements. Porteus joined the list with the release of
version 1.0 rc2 x86_64, dated May 7, 2011. Porteus 1.0 was released June
20, 2011. Porteus Desktop Edition 3.1 was released December 9, 2014.
Porteus Kiosk Edition 3.3.0 was released March 2, 2015.
- SAMity
http://www.samity.org/
SAMity is a desktop distribution originally based on Mandriva Linux and
PCLinuxOS. It uses the XFCE desktop. SAM joined the list at TestRelease
1.0, released September 28, 2004. SAM2009 was released August 10, 2009.
SAMity Linux 2010 was released October 30, 2010. SAMity School Edition
was released November 1, 2010.
- SLAX-Live CD
http://slax.org/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/slax/
SLAX-Live CD is a bootable live CD based on Slackware Linux
distribution. All the scripts and source code are included to build your
own live CD, or just download the ISO image. Version 2.9.0.22 was
released September 22, 2003. Version 5.1.6 was released May 23, 2006.
Version 5.1.7 Standard edition was released July 22, 2006. SLAX 5.1.8
was released October 9, 2006. Slax 6.x has a Slackware 12.0 base. Slax
6.1.2 was released August 4, 2009. After a period of dormancy Slax
development was restarted August 2012. Slax 7.0 KDE preview was released
October 21, 2012. Slax 7.0.6 was released March 14, 2013.
-
Trinity Rescue Kit
http://trinityhome.org//
http://freshmeat.net/projects/trk/
The Trinity Rescue Kit is based on Mandrake/Mandriva. It is designed to
rescue/repair/prepare dead or damaged systems, be it Linux or Windows. It
now has networking capabilities like ssh and samba and supports about
every network card, disk controller and USB controller. Version 1.1 was
released July 7, 2003. TRK 3.2 was released January 19, 2007. TRK 3.4
was released August 16, 2010.
Small Disk
-
ttylinux
http://www.minimalinux.org/ttylinux/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/ttylinux/
ttylinux is a minimalistic Linux distribution that can run
in as little as 2.88 megabytes of space. It will provide only a
text-based interface, but it enables you to dial into the Internet
and surf web pages even on a low-end machine. Version 3.2 was released
July 7, 2003. Version 6.2 was released October 30, 2007.
Hardware-specific
ARM
- FatdogArm
http://distro.ibiblio.org/fatdog/web/arm-index.html
FatdogArm is a port of Fatdog64 to the ARM platform. Like Fatdog64,
FatdogArm is intended for desktop-style operations but on the lower-cost
ARM-based systems. FatdogArm joined the list with the first beta release,
dated March 10, 2014. While the Alpha versions were direct ports of
Fatdog64, the beta version is based on Linux From Scratch 7.4 and targets
ARMv7 with VFPv3-d16 (no NEON).
- Linaro
http://www.linaro.org/
Wiki
Linaro is a not-for-profit engineering organization with over 120 engineers
working on consolidating and optimizing open source software for the ARM
architecture, including the GCC toolchain, the Linux kernel, ARM power
management, graphics and multimedia interfaces. Linaro 12.06 was released
June 29, 2012. ARMv8 images became available in October 2012. Linaro
13.01 was released February 1, 2013.
(PA-RISC)
- PA-RISC Linux
http://parisc-linux.org/
On December 11, 2001 the PA-RISC Linux development community
announced version 0.9.3, the latest version of Linux for computers
using Hewlett Packard's PA-RISC processor. This site continues to track
Linux distributions that support HPPA, including Debian and Gentoo.
(PowerPC)
- MintPPC
http://mintppc.org/
MintPPC is a Linux distribution for 32-bit PowerPC computers. It is
based on Linux Mint LXDE, ported to Debian/PPC. The idea behind MintPPC
is to have a fast good looking lightweight desktop manager, which runs
well on older G3 and G4 machines. MintPPC is for desktop users who want
a very fast system without the need to install software themselves. It
is easy to use and it is complete. An advantage of this distribution for
PowerPC users is that a few bugs, which are always present in
Debian/Ubuntu, have been overcome. After installing MintPPC things like
battery status meter, laptop sleep mode and sound will work out of the
box. MintPPC is not affiliated with Linux Mint but it uses the same
underlying source code. MintPPC was first released as Linux Mint LXDE
Debian Lenny in May 2010. MintPPC joined the list with the release of
MintPPC 9 (released October 31, 2010), which was based on Linux Mint LXDE
9 (Isadora) and Debian Squeeze. MintPPC 11 was released November 14, 2011.
- PenguinPPC.org
http://penguinppc.org/
PenguinPPC.org does not provide a complete distribution, but it is a good
resource for information about Linux on a wide range of different
PowerPC-based machines, ranging from small embedded systems, through
desktop systems such as the Apple Power Macintoshes and clones, to
high-end servers such as IBM's eServer pSeries (RS/6000) and iSeries
(AS/400) range.
- Slackintosh
http://workaround.ch/
The Slackintosh Project aims to get Slack on your Macintosh. Version
10.2 was released October 30, 2005. Slackintosh 11.0 was released
October 8, 2006. Slackintosh 12.0 was released July 15, 2007.
Slackintosh 12.1 was released June 7, 2008.
-
Yellow Dog
http://www.yellowdoglinux.com/
http://www.ydl.net/products/ydl/
Yellow Dog Linux started out as Red Hat Linux for the PowerPC. YDL
remains RPM-based but has otherwise moved on from its roots. It supports
several PPC products. YDL 3.0 was released March 19, 2003. The 64-bit
YDL v4.0.90 was released April 27, 2005. Terra Soft Solutions, parent
company of Yellow Dog Linux, was acquired by the Japanese
firm Fixstars Corporation
(announced November 11, 2008). Yellow Dog Enterprise Linux for CUDA was
released March 2, 2010. Yellow Dog Linux for NVIDIA CUDA v6.2.1 was
released July 20, 2010. YDL 7 was designed to support the PowerLinux -
7R2 Yellow Dog Appliance, released August 7, 2012.
XO
-
XO Software
http://wiki.laptop.org/go/The_OLPC_Wiki
XO Software is a Fedora-based system developed for the One Laptop Per
Child (OLPC) project. The XO and its software is designed specifically
for the educational benefit of children in the developing world. XO
Software Release 8.2.0 became available October 15, 2008. Stable 10.1.3
was release January 16, 2011. OLPC OS 11.2.0 (based on Fedora 14) and
XO-1.75 were released July 26, 2011. OLPC OS 11.3.0 was released
November 1, 2011. OLPC OS 12.1.0 was released August 31, 2012. OLPC OS
13.2.0 was released July 17, 2013.
DOS/Windows install
- Cooperative Linux
http://www.colinux.org/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/colinux/
Cooperative Linux (or CoLinux) is a version of the Linux kernel that
provides a method for running Linux natively under Microsoft Windows
without commercial PC virtualization software. Development of CoLinux
began in late 2003, with early releases in January 2004. CoLinux
0.7.2 was released November 18, 2007. CoLinux 0.7.9 was released April
9, 2011.
Diskless Terminal
- K12LTSP
http://www.k12ltsp.org/
K12Linux for Fedora
K12LTSP is a terminal server appliance distribution originally based on
Red Hat Linux. It's easy to install and configure. Version 4.0, based on
Fedora Core 1, was released December 17, 2003. K12LTSP (Fedora + LTSP)
6.0.0 was released December 24, 2006. Fedora 9 based K12Linux Terminal
Server RC1 was released October 16, 2008. K12Linux F10 Live Server was
released February 3, 2009.
- LTSP
http://www.ltsp.org/
The Linux Terminal Server Project (LTSP) is all about running thin
client computers in a GNU/Linux environment. Version 3.0 was
announced January 7, 2002. LTSP 4.1.1 was released April 19, 2005. Best
Of Show at the 2005 Linux World Conference and Expo in San Francisco.
LTSP-5 packages are available for Debian, Ubuntu and other distributions
since March 2007.
Historical (Non-active)
We only list distributions which have a valid website. It may still be
possible to download the source code for these inactive distributions, but
we make no guarantees. Some of these projects might not have ever gotten
that far. There may be other historical distributions listed above.
-
AliXe
http://pages.ccapcable.com/alisou/cms/?AliXe
AliXe is a SLAX-based Live CD from Canada. AliXe v0.09 ICE edition,
released November 20, 2006, is a bilingual live CD (English &
French). It's based on SLAX and features IceWM with lots of GTK2
applications. AliXe 0.10 ICE rc1 was released January 11, 2007. AliXe
0.11b Xfce was released October 2, 2007.
- andLinux
http://www.andlinux.org/
andLinux is a complete Linux distribution that runs seamlessly in
Windows. There is no need to partition, dual boot, configure or dedicate
a machine. Users will have a complete Linux environment running along
with Windows in a matter of minutes. The Proof Of Concept v2.1, based
on Debian unstable, was released March 5, 2006. Ubuntu based andLinux
Beta 2 was released May 22, 2009.
- Annvix
http://annvix.org/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/annvix/
Annvix is a Mandrakelinux-based secure Linux server distribution that
aims to provide a small, easy-to-use server with high security. Features
include a secure kernel, gcc with SPP stack protection patches, and
secure defaults for all services. It also includes unique features such
as running all services under DJB's daemontools and auditing tools such
as rsec (msec's baby brother), tripwire, snort, and chkrootkit. Initial
version 1.0-CURRENT alpha1 was released June 3, 2004. Annvix 3.0-RELEASE
(Freya) was released December 30, 2007.
-
Archie
http://user-contributions.org/archie.html
Archie is a complete live Arch linux system (originally based on v0.7) to
be run from a CD/USB, built with the KISS philosophy in mind. This is a
full Arch Linux system, while striving for the fastest performance with
no extensive bloating. Archie uses its own hardware detection tool
(lshwd) and supports a wide range of hardware with low detection
time. Archie also provides extended features like multi-lingual, nesting
capabilities and hd-install. Archie v0.4.1 was released April 15, 2005.
-
ariane
http://quietsche-entchen.de/cgi-bin/wiki.cgi/ariane/00-WikiIndex
http://freshmeat.net/projects/ariane/
ariane is a console-only Linux system. It boots from CD-ROM into RAM and
does not require a hard disk. It can also be booted from PXE or USB. It
can be used for everything a minimal Linux system could be used for.
ariane joins the list at version 434/51, released May 1, 2004. ariane
version 2 is a minimal Debian system that runs in RAM. Version 2.0.4 was
released August 29, 2007.
- ARM Linux
http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/
ARM Linux was a very early effort to port Linux to ARM processors.
-
ATmission
http://www.atconsultancy.nl/atmission/
ATmission is a Live Linux CD based on Fedora Core 4. You can boot from
this CD-ROM and experiment with Linux in all its aspects. The main
advantage of ATmission compared to other Live Linux CD's is its
flexibility. Any file on the ATmission Live CD can be modified and your
changes can be preserved in a file located on hard disk or on a USB
memory stick. Version 2.0-01 was released September 26, 2005.
-
Aurora Sparc Project
http://auroralinux.org/
This Sparc Linux distribution was originally based on Red Hat 7.3. Build
0.2 was announced on December 4, 2001. Build 0.4 (Titanium) was released
September 26, 2002. The first Fedora Core 2 based tree of Aurora SPARC
Linux, Build-1.91 (Code Name Wombat), was released May 29, 2004. Aurora
Build-2.0 (FC3-based) was released April 14, 2006. Aurora 3.0 is FC6
based. Build 2.99 (3.0 beta 2) was released November 30, 2007. In
November 2009 the project announced that their efforts would go into
supporting SPARC in Fedora.
-
BackTrack
http://www.backtrack-linux.org/
Two Penetration Testing live Linux distributions, Auditor Security Linux
and WHAX merged to create BackTrack in February 2006. Backtrack was
originally based on SLAX, but later switched to an Ubuntu base. BackTrack
may be run on live media and contains a wide array of tools for penetration
testing. BackTrack v.1.0 Final was released May 26, 2006. BackTrack 5 R3
was released August 13, 2012. BackTrack was succeeded by Kali Linux in
March 2013.
-
BBLCD Toolkit
http://freshmeat.net/projects/bblcd/
BBLCD is the acronym for Bernhard's Bootable Linux CD or Build your
own Bootable Linux CD. BBLCD is a toolkit for building your own
bootable Linux CD from your favorite (and possibly customized)
distribution. It uses, more or less, an intelligent
cp -a / /dev/cdrom to create a CDROM from an existing
system. Version 0.7.7 was released April 9, 2003. Version 0.7.10,
released October 1, 2003, seems to be the last release.
- Bent Linux
http://bent.latency.net/
Bent Linux is a compact Linux distribution. It's inspired by Linux From
Scratch, but uses Busybox, uClibc, and static linking. It's particularly
suited to building dedicated servers, initrds for custom installers and
rescue disks, and systems with a nice crisp mid-1980s mouthfeel to
satisfy the mid-life crises of crusty curmudgeons. Bent works on older
systems without much processing power or RAM. Entry added November 16,
2005. A git repository was opened early in 2008 but the contents are
looking a bit dusty. Moved to historical August 25, 2008.
- Bluewhite64 Linux
Project
http://www.bluewhite64.com/
The Bluewhite 64 Linux project is an unofficial port of Slackware Linux
to the AMD64 architecture. Bluewhite64-current v20060609 was available
when this entry was added to the list. Bluewhite64 12.1 was released May
4, 2008. Bluewhite64 Linux 12.1 LiveDVD and Flash was released May 26,
2008. Bluewhite64 Linux 12.1 KDE4 LiveDVD RC1 was released August 25,
2008. Bluewhite64 Linux 12.2 "LiveDVD" was released March 9, 2009.
Bluewhite64 Linux 12.2 was released December 15, 2008. Bluewhite64 13.0
was released September 9, 2009. Bluewhite64 Linux 13.0 LiveDVD was
released was released November 16, 2009.
- BIOKNOPPIX
http://bioknoppix.hpcf.upr.edu/
BIOKNOPPIX comes from the University of Puerto Rico High Performance
Computing facility (HPCf) and the Puerto Rico Biomedical Research
Infrastructure Network (BRIN-PR). It's a Live-CD Linux distribution,
based on KNOPPIX, specialized to include tools for bioinformatics.
Bio-Knoppix beta version 0.2 was released February 13, 2004. Version
0.2 was still the current stable release as of March 2007.
-
Bonzai Linux
http://developer.berlios.de/projects/bonzai/
Bonzai Linux has been built to offer a Debian based Desktop-OS that fits
on a 180MB CD-R(W). The Distribution includes the current stable version
of KDE and has been modified for easier installation. Version 1.5 was
released May 20, 2003. Version 3.2 was released January 14, 2004.
- BRaiLleSPEAK
http://www.brlspeak.net/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/brlspeak/
BRLSPEAK is a Braille and Speech oriented mini-distribution of Linux
for the visually impaired. Support for English, French, Italian and
Dutch (Netherlands). Initial version 7.0-1, released November 22, 2001,
was based on Slackware. Version 07-10-2003, released October 8, 2003,
is Debian-based.
- BYLD
http://byld.sourceforge.net/
http://sourceforge.net/projects/byld
Build Your Linux Disk (BYLD) is a little package that helps you to
build a Linux distribution on a single floppy disk to use as you
want. Build a net client, rescue disk or other small application.
Version 1.0.3 was released November 25, 2000.
-
CDLinux
http://cdlinux.sourceforge.net/
http://sourceforge.net/projects/cdlinux/
This CDLinux was a Chinese Debian GNU/Linux running on a CD. Last
update, March 30, 2001.
-
ChainSaw Linux
http://www.chainsawlinux.com/
Crimson Chain Productions, a Maryland based film & video production
company, brings you CHAINSAWLINUX - a Linux distribution designed solely
for video editing, CGI, & 3D animation. The current version of
ChainSaw was 0.0.1 for some time. A "We're not Dead" notice was posted
April 27, 2006. Very little has been posted since.
-
ConnochaetOS
http://www.connochaetos.org/
http://sourceforge.net/projects/connochaetos/
ConnochaetOS was once known as DeLi Linux ("Desktop Light" Linux), a
desktop distribution for older computers. ConnochaetOS aims to be
suitable for older computers, but still have modern desktop software.
DeLi Linux 0.1 was released November 3, 2002. Development came to
standstill after the release of DeLi Linux 0.8.0 dated May 28, 2008 and
was eventually renamed ConnochaetOS with the release of 0.8.9 Beta 1,
dated November 13, 2010. Connochaet aims to include only FSF-approved
free software. ConnochaetOS 0.9.1 was released February 22, 2012.
Developement was discontinued in 2013.
-
Cool Linux CD and Emergency Linux CD
http://emergencycd2.sourceforge.net/
http://sourceforge.net/projects/emergencycd2/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/coollinuxcd/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/emergencycd2/
Emergency CD is a console version liveCD for maintenance operations and
rescuing your system after a crash. Cool Linux CD is a fully functional
Linux desktop system with X graphical interface and many additional
software packages. Cool Linux 2.3 was released September 17, 2003.
Emergency CD 3.0 GE was released October 28, 2003.
-
Coyote Linux
http://www.coyotelinux.com/
Coyote Linux v1.x (Floppy Release) was designed to run entirely from
a floppy without requiring a hard drive or CDROM. Coyote Linux was used
as the base OS in products such as the Wolverine Alpha 1 Firewall and VPN
and the Fury IP Load Balancer. Coyote Linux 1.32 was released January 6,
2003. Coyote Linux 3.00.31 was released December 9, 2005. Coyote Linux
v3.00.46 was released April 12, 2006. In it's later days Coyote became a
small, embedded distribution.
-
Crash Recovery Kit
http://crashrecovery.org/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/crk/
The Crash Recovery Kit for Linux was originally based on Red Hat Linux
Newer version are based on Mandrake Linux. It can be used as a recovery
disc for lots of systems, not just Linux. All Linux filesystems as well
as FAT16 and FAT32 are supported. Version 2.4.18 was released March 31,
2002. Version 2.6.7-mdk100 and crash247-mdk100.iso, based on Mandrake
10.0 (i586), was released July 7, 2004. CRK 2.6.11.10 was released May
18, 2005. CRK 2.4.37.5 (based on Red Hat Linux 7.3) was released
September 1, 2009.
- CTKArch
http://ctkarch.org/
CTKArch is a minimalistic Arch Linux setup that comes with a set of
carefully selected applications and provides maximum hardware support,
exclusively using free open-source software. The project started in June
2009 and joined the list with the release of 0.7 in April 2011.
- DemoLinux
http://www.demolinux.org/
DemoLinux is a complete distribution on a bootable CDROM. Take
Linux with you and run Linux anywhere. The website shows
multi-lingual support for English, French, Italian, Dutch, Spanish,
Portuguese and Japanese. DemoLinux 3.01p15 was released July 27, 2002.
-
DragonLinux
http://dragonlinux.sourceforge.net/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/dragonlinux/
DragonLinux is a complete Linux operating system distribution that has
been customized to install on top of versions of Microsoft Windows or any
version of DOS. DragonLinux v2r2pre was released November 26, 2001.
After a long time in the Historical section, DragonLinux v3r1pre was
released January 10, 2005. This release used Slackware 10.0 packages.
The source code for this project is available, but it is no longer
developed. Moved back to the historical section January 31, 2008.
- Dreamlinux
http://www.dreamlinux.info
Dreamlinux aims to be a light, modern and functional free OS that runs as
a live CD or installed to a hard drive. Dreamlinux Works edition
includes plenty of desktop applications and the XGL Edition provides
additional eye candy for people with Nvidia cards. It comes with the
XFCE desktop environment. The MkDistro tool is included to help people
create their own specialized distribution. Dreamlinux Works Edition 2.1
was released September 19, 2006. Dreamlinux 5.0, released January 1,
2012, is a complete redesign of the distribution and is compatible with
Debian testing. The project was discontinued in September 2012.
-
eLearnix
http://freeloaderlinux.sourceforge.net/
http://sourceforge.net/projects/freeloaderlinux/
Once upon a time a distribution called Embedded Freedom Linux was
in the embedded section of this list; version 1 released December 15,
2002. EFL turned into FreeLoader Linux before morphing into eLearnix.
eLearnix 2.6.6 was released May 16, 2004. Now a product of Privare
Networks, a provider of embedded Linux solutions, Freeloader and eLearnix
are available for free download. Privare 1.2 was released February 27,
2006. Freeloader and eLearnix were still available when this entry moved
to historical on April 13, 2009.
-
Eurielec Linux
http://www.eurielec.etsit.upm.es/linux/
This was a project started by a a club of students at ETSIT (UPM),
according to the Spanish web site.
-
EvilEntity Linux
http://sourceforge.net/projects/undead
Some say the Linux desktop is dead. Undead Linux seeks to counter that
opinion by offering EvilEntity Linux, an easy to install, easy to use,
i686 "Windows replacement" Linux desktop for the home computer. The
initial release, EvilE DR-0.2.4d, was released April 26, 2002. EvilE
DR-0.2.5 was released January 27, 2003. This project seems to be dead,
but some code is available at SourceForge. Moved to historical April 24,
2008.
- Ewrt
http://www.portless.net/menu/ewrt/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/ewrt/
Ewrt is a Linux distribution for the Linksys WRT54G that was forked from
the Linksys and Sveasoft code bases. It is designed to meet the needs of
open wireless network operators by providing a captive portal based on
NoCatSplash and large-scale management functionality on a stable and
low-cost platform. The first public release, version 0.2 beta1, became
available April 27, 2004. Ewrt-0.4 was released March 2006. The last
official release of Ewrt was Ewrt-0.4.4.
- Fd Linux
http://www.fdlinux.com/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/fdlinux/
Fd Linux is a very tiny floppy distribution of Linux, set to fit on
one floppy disk (kernel and root fs are combined!). All binaries
are based on Red Hat. Version 2.1-0 was released March 12, 2002.
Version 3.0-0 was released March 10, 2003.
-
Feather Linux
http://featherlinux.berlios.de/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/featherlinux/
Feather Linux is a Linux distribution which runs completely off a CD and
takes up under 50Mb of space. It is suitable especially for business-card
sized CDs. It is a Knoppix remaster (based on Debian), and tries to
include software which most people would use every day on their desktop.
Feather joins the list at version 0.2, released November 30, 2003.
Version 0.7.5 was released July 1, 2005.
- FIRE
http://biatchux.dmzs.com/
http://fire.dmzs.com/
http://sourceforge.net/projects/biatchux/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/fire-biatchux/
FIRE was a portable bootable cdrom based distribution with the goal of
providing an immediate environment to perform forensic analysis, incident
response, data recovery, virus scanning and vulnerability assessment.
The initial version (v.0.1.0.5b) was released February 28, 2002.
FIRElite v0.2b was released August 19, 2002. FIRE 0.4a was released May
14, 2003. Moved to historical July 30, 2009.
- Flash Linux
http://flashlinux.org.uk/
http://sourceforge.net/projects/flashlinux/
Flash Linux is a customised Linux distribution based on Gentoo Linux,
designed to be run directly off a USB key or other (similar) forms of
bootable flash memory. It should work within the contraints of 256Mb of
(flash) memory although larger devices may also be used. Flash Linux
release 0.3.1 became available November 27, 2004. FlashLinux 0.3.4 was
released February 9, 2005.
- free-EOS
http://free-eos.org/modules/news/
Free-EOS is a French distribution with the aim of being incredibly easy
to set up and get a set of services running. Version 1.1 was released
June 14, 2003. Version 1.3-1a was released November 27, 2004. Version
2.0 was released June 25, 2006, activity seems to die out after that.
- FreeMed Live
http://freemedsoftware.org/
The FreeMed Software Foundation has a live CD, based on Kubuntu 5.04
(Hoary) with FreeMED 0.8.0 and REMITT 0.3 configured for test use.
Version 0.1 was released September 29, 2005. FreeMED 0.8.3 was released
August 11, 2006.
- FTOSX
http://www.futuretg.com/FTOSX/
A product of Future Technologies, the FTOSX Desktop is a RPM-based OS for
IA-32 platforms. FTOSX offers more than 1,000 software packages
including its own KDE-base desktop. FTOSX Desktop 2005 seems to be the
last release. Moved to historical April 24, 2008.
- Fuduntu
http://www.fuduntu.org/
Fuduntu is a light hearted and fun Linux distribution that earns its name
by its design to fit somewhere in-between Fedora and Ubuntu. It is
designed to be asthetically pleasing, and is optimized for Netbook and
other portable computers. Fuduntu isn't limited to portable computers
however, it is a fantastic desktop distribution too. Fuduntu 14.10 was
released June 18, 2011. The project announced a break from the Fedora
release schedule and a shift to a rolling release model (or quarterly
releases with small incremental improvements), followed by the release of
Fuduntu 14.11 on September 20, 2011. Fuduntu 14.12 was released November
7, 2011. Fuduntu 2012.4 was released October 1, 2012. Fuduntu 2013.2
was released April 8, 2013. On April 15, 2013 the project announced that
2013.3 will be the last release.
- GENDIST
http://www.bablokb.de/gendist/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/gendist/
GENDIST (the Linux Distribution Generator) allows you to create your own
special mini-distribution. It creates a makefile-based build system for
your distribution, and helps you to automate the following three tasks:
maintaining your root filesystem, maintaining your "CD filesystem" (in
case you create a bootable CD), and packaging everything on media.
GENDIST 1.6.0 (Stable) was released September 14, 2003.
- Glendix
http://www.glendix.org/
Glendix combines the Linux kernel with the Plan9 user space. The name of
this project is derived from the two words 'Glenda' and 'Tux'. Glenda the
rabbit is the mascot of the Plan 9 operating system, while Tux the
penguin is the mascot for the Linux kernel.
- H3Knix
http://freshmeat.net/projects/h3knix/
H3Knix is a small, source-based, desktop Linux distribution. It provides
a custom package management system based on "capsules", which allows the
user to select the functionality they require (e.g., "Dialup Internet
access"), and it will automatically retrieve all required applications,
including relevant dependencies. H3Knix joins the list at version 1.2
released July 14, 2004. Version 2.2 was released May 27, 2005. Moved to
historical April 20, 2009.
- Hidden Linux
http://www.hiddenlinux.com/
Hidden Linux is an enterprise grade Linux distribution, created to
address the needs of organizations wishing to develop a secure Internet
presence. It is designed for experienced Linux administrators and can be
used as a mail, Web, database, FTP, print, Samba (PDC), PPTP, IPSec
gateway server and client, firewall, DHCP, cache/proxy, and time server.
Hidden joins the list at version 1.2, released July 2, 2004. That seems
to have the last release as well. Moved to historical on October 15,
2008.
-
INSERT
http://www.inside-security.de/insert_en.html
German:
http://www.inside-security.de/INSERT.html
http://freshmeat.net/projects/insert/
INSERT (INside SEcurity Rescue Toolkit) is a complete, bootable Linux
system. It comes with a graphical user interface running the fluxbox
window manager while still being sufficiently small to fit on a credit
card-sized CD-ROM. The first release we know of is v1.0, announced
August 4, 2003. Version 1.3.9b was released February 27, 2007.
-
IsaMorph
http://www.brucker.ch/projects/isamorph/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/isamorph/
IsaMorph is a highly specialized GNU/Linux Live CD. It's based on
Morphix and features the interactive theorem prover Isabelle,
for a complete theorem proving environment. IsaMorph joins the list at
version 0.2.1, released July 29, 2004. Version 0.9 was released December
22, 2005.
-
Jailbait
http://jailbait.sourceforge.net/
http://sourceforge.net/projects/jailbait/
JAILBAIT's Another Interesting Linux But Also Intimidating Too:
A fully-functional Linux distribution that fits into 16 MB. Many
modern net-appliance-type products such as the Netpliance iOpener
have an internal SanDisk device that is 16 MB in size. Version 6,
released June 24, 2000, remains the most current release.
- K Linux
http://daif.net/klinux/ar/announce-en.htm
K Linux was a modified version of Slackware Linux 9.1 with the Zipslack
kernel. It can be installed on a FAT 32 file system with any version of
Windows (9x, NT, 2000, XP). It comes on one CD-ROM and requires at least
2.5 GB of free space on the hard drive. The drive does not need to be
partitioned. The system will be accessible from Windows, appearing to be
another folder, or you can run Linux by booting from a floppy. Localized
in Arabic. Version 2.0 has been the current version since 2004. Moved
to the historical section January 31, 2008.
- Kaboot
http://kaboot.ainkaboot.co.uk/
Kaboot provides bootable ISO images for the creation of live CDs and USB
devices. This Gentoo-based distribution currently comes in four flavors,
Recovery, Lite, Science and Kaboot Komplete for a full-featured KDE
desktop. Kaboot was added to the list February 21, 2006.
- knopILS
http://knopils.linux.it/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/knopils/
knopILS is a customized version of Knoppix that has an Italian boot
prompt, default keyboard, and default language. Each .deb package
installed belongs to the free tree of Debian GNU/Linux, or could be
classified as such if it is not an official one. Localized .deb files are
present when available, and minor changes were made to graphics. The
initial version was 0.1, released June 12, 2003. Version 0.8 was
released May 17, 2005.
-
KnoppiXMAME
http://sourceforge.net/projects/knoppixmame
http://freshmeat.net/projects/knoppixmame/
KnoppiXMAME is a bootable arcade machine emulator with hardware detection
and autoconfiguration. It works automatically on all modern and
not-so-modern hardware, including gameports and joysticks. It is powered
by Knoppix Debian GNU/Linux, X-MAME, and gxmame. Stable version 1.0 was
released June 18, 2003. Version 1.3 beta 19 was released May 11, 2004.
- Knoppix-STD
http://www.knoppix-std.org/
STD (security tools distribution) is a collection of hundreds if not
thousands of open source security tools on a Live Linux CD. Its sole
purpose in life is to put as many security tools at your disposal with as
slick an interface as it can. The initial version, Knoppix-STD 0.1 CD,
was released January 23, 2004.
-
Kurumin Linux
http://www.guiadohardware.net/kurumin/
Kurumin started out as a stripped down Knoppix, but it has since grown
into a unique distribution. It can be run as a live CD, or installed to
a hard drive. It comes with plenty of documentation written in
Portuguese and has many scripts capable of doing all sorts of tasks from
installing (hundreds of) programs to mounting pen drives. This entry was
added February 25, 2004, at version 2.20. Kurumin 6.1 was released
September 7, 2006. Kurumin Light, a stripped-down edition of version
6.1, was released September 24, 2006. Kurumin 7.0 Light was released
January 16, 2007. Kurumin 7.0 was released February 22, 2007. Kurumin
NG 8.06 Final was released June 17, 2008. This Brazilian distribution
was discontinued in early 2009.
-
Leetnux
http://leetnux.sourceforge.net/index_old.html
http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=9567&release;_id=9864
Leetnux is a Linux distribution specifically designed for Linux
users who want maximum configuratibility. Therefore, the
installation is quite hard, absolutely nothing is done
"automagically" as in modern Linux distributions, but the user has
total control over the installation. The idea behind Leetnux comes
from Linux From Scratch, but a Leetnux system is not as "pure" as an
LFS system, because a minimal pre-compiled system must be
installed. Version 0.1, released August 15, 2000, is still available
from SourceForge.
- Lineox
http://www.lineox.net/
Lineox Enterprise Linux is built from modified Red Hat Enterprise Linux
sources. The Finnish company Lineox offered customers an enterprise
level Linux operating system without bundled support options. The Always
Current Lineox Enterprise Linux made updates and errata available to
customers. Lineox Enterprise Linux was first released January 29, 2004.
Lineox announced it's end of life on January 31, 2008. Lineox Enterprise
Linux 2.1 support ended April 29, 2008. Lineox Enterprise Linux 3 was
supported until March 18, 2009 and Lineox Enterprise Linux 4 was
supported until August 12, 2009.
- Lintrack
http://www.lintrack.org/
Lintrack is a small, easy to configure and highly integrated GNU/Linux
distribution for routers, firewalls, network access servers, content
filters and more. It is targeted especially to small and medium-sized
wireless Internet service providers. Lintrack 2.0 "Hockenheim", released
October 15, 2006, was the current version when this entry was added to
the list.
- Linux4Geeks
http://www.linux4geeks.de/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/linux4geeks/
Linux4Geeks is a LFS-based small distro which works around several
problems and issues mainstream Linux distributions have. It offers
different versions compiled for each architecture and has all the
packages required for a slim installation including a firewall and
network administration tools, amongst others. Version 0.01 was released
June 11, 2003. Version 0.10, released October 15, 2005, appears to be
last release.
- Linux DA OS
http://www.linuxda.com/
Empower Technologies made this embedded OS for the Motorola
Dragonball platform, TI's OMAP5912 dual-core processors, and others.
LinuxDA powers the PowerPlay brand of PDAs.
-
LinVDR
http://linvdr.org/projects/linvdr/index.en.php
http://freshmeat.net/projects/linvdr/
LinVDR is a small, lightweight, ready-to-run and easy-to-install
distribution of VDR which can turn almost any PC with a DVB-s (digital
satellite) card into a digital hard disk recorder. It contains VDR Admin
for Web administration and Samba shares to upload your MP3 files or
download DVD images made from your TV recordings. It's compatible with
Debian (woody). Version 0.2 was released September 29, 2003. Version
0.7 was released December 7, 2004.
-
Lisp Resource Kit
http://www.common-lisp.net/project/lisp-res-kit/
The Lisp Resource Kit is a dedicated development/learning environment on
a self-booting CD. It is designed to be an easy to use single resource
for those who are interested in exploring Common Lisp, regardless of
their experience or domain of expertise. The initial public release was
on January 20, 2004 at Linux World Expo in New York City. A version
remastered from Knoppix 3.7 was released December 23, 2004.
-
LiveContent
http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Livecontent
Creative Commons and the Fedora project have created the LiveContent CD,
a live CD used to showcase free and open content released under a
Creative Commons license. The initial version was announced August 7,
2007 and contained Fedora 7 with addition CC content. Future plans
include live DVD and USB versions. LiveContent 2.0 was released in
February 2008.
-
Local Area Security Linux
http://www.localareasecurity.com/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/las/
L.A.S. Linux is a 'Live CD' distribution based on Knoppix but with a
strong emphasis on security tools and small footprint. There was a 185 MB
version and a 210 MB version. The initial announcement was for version
0.3b on August 8, 2003. Version 0.5 MAIN was released April 7, 2004.
The 210 MB version is at 0.5, released March 5, 2004.
- Lonix
http://lonix.sourceforge.net/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/lonix/
Lonix is a console-based full Linux system which runs from a live CD.
Based on Linux From Scratch, this distribution includes useful utilities
for students and developers. Some servers, such as Apache, Proftpd, and
sshd are pre-configured and included. It can also be used as a partition
tool (featuring fdisk and parted) or as a rescue CD. Currently, the
homepage and some scripts in the CD are just in Spanish. There may be a
future release that is also in English. The initial Freshmeat
announcement for version 1.0rc3, was made on October 13, 2002. Version
1.0rc5 was released October 27, 2002.
- MEPIS Linux
http://www.mepis.org/
MEPIS Community
MEPIS Linux is a Debian-based system for the desktop or as a dedicated
server. It is designed for both personal and business purposes. The
first official release was version 2003.0, dated May 10, 2003.
SimplyMEPIS 3.4-3 was released February 9, 2006. SimplyMEPIS uses its
own binary packages, compliled from Debian and Ubuntu sources.
SimplyMEPIS 8.5 was released March 30, 2010. SimplyMEPIS 11.0 was
released May 5, 2011. SimplyMEPIS 11.0.12 was released February 3,
2012. MEPIS 12 Alpha 2 was released September 10, 2012.
- Morphix
http://www.morphix.org/
Morphix is a modular distribution, with live-CD support. No
configuration is necessary, just burn the CD and boot it. Morphix is
partly based on KNOPPIX, the rest comes directly from Debian. The
initial version, 0.3-2, was released February 27, 2003. Morphix Base
0.5-pre6 'Amalthea', MorphixLiveKiosk 0.01 and MorphingMorphix v 0.3 were
all released as part of Morphix SVN Commit Day, September 5, 2006.
Medianix, a Morphix-based Asterisk PBX, released version 0.7, May 21,
2007.
-
Mulimidix
http://freshmeat.net/projects/mulimidix/
Mulimidix is a mini Linux distribution for building a PC-based set-top
box and multimedia player system with digital TV, MP3, DivX,
etc. support, using VDR, Freevo and other tools. It is currently
optimized for i686. Initial version 0.1 was released April 4, 2003.
Version 0.7 was released June 29, 2004. Entry moved to historical March
28, 2007.
- Mupper
http://www.mupper.org/
Mupper is a rescue-CD project for the PegasosPPC. It is based on Gentoo
Linux and contains various tools like parted, midnight-commander and
support for various filesystems including FAT, VFAT, ReiserFS, XFS and
EXT3. The live CD also includes some network tools such as snort and
tcpdump. Mupper joins the list at version 0.3 which was released August
28, 2005. Mupper v1.0 was released October 30, 2005. The first version
of mupper for the efika was released December 13, 2006.
-
Netstation Linux
http://sourceforge.net/projects/netstation/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/netstation/
NetStation is a Linux distribution for diskless thin client terminals
using standard x86 hardware. It can boot from network using Etherboot and
connect to an application server using VNC, RDP, X11 or SSH. The initial
release, NetStation 0.1 (alpha), is dated August 28, 2001. Development
version 0.8.2 was released June 6, 2002.
- NoMad Linux
http://www.nomadlinux.com/
The web site says NoMad Linux 2.0 is on the way. It has said that for a
long time, though. NoMad first came about in spring of 1997. It is
based on the encap package managing system. NoMad's main purpose was to
keep it's creators happy and give them something to do in their free
time. No doubt it suceeded at that, at least for a while. Nomad was
moved to the historical section March 2006.
- Onebase Linux
http://www.ibiblio.org/onebase/
Onebase Linux (OL) is an independent meta source distribution originally
created in July 2003. It aims to be a free distribution, both powerful
and easy to use. OL 2005 was released April 30, 2005. OnebaseGo 3.0 and
GamesGo 1.0 were released July 12, 2005. Onebase DevelopGo is a live CD
with plenty of software developement tools. DevelopGo 1.0 was released
July 30, 2005. StudioGo 1.0 was released August 17, 2005. Moved to
historical January 6, 2009.
- OpenNA Linux
http://www.openna.com/
The OpenNA Linux Operating System provides a highly secure and fast
Linux server. Dedicated for mission critical tasks in the servers
domain, the OpenNA Linux operating system provides a secure, strong,
reliable and fast solution. A beta4 development version was released
July 22, 2002. Version 1.0 was released November 11, 2003. Moved to
historical November 12, 2009.
- OpenPsion
http://linux-7110.sourceforge.net/
OpenPsion (formerly PsiLinux) is a project to port Linux to a group of
palmtops produced by Psion, and related machines such as the Geofox One.
At present, working Linux systems can be installed on any of the Series
5, Series 5MX, Series 5MX-Pro, Revo (Revo+, Mako), and Series 7/netBook
machines. Debian 3.1 "Sarge" was released for the Series 7/netBook
September 6, 2005.
-
Orange Linux
http://orangelin.sourceforge.net/
http://sourceforge.net/projects/orangelin/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/orangelin/
Orange Linux is a lightweight distribution that fits on a floppy. The
host development environment is designed to work around the Bochs x86
emulator, so that you can easily test changes to the kernel. The initial
release v1.0 was released March 11, 2003 and included a set of tools for
making your own distribution, a VGA graphics library, and a small Pong
game. By May 30, 2005 the project goals were updated; the aim is to
create a fully operational operating system that is built around a
lightweight, fast Java virtual machine mechanism (JamVM, JikesRVM), with
applications built around Java and the scripting environment Jython
(Python on Java). Version 0.1.17 was released May 21, 2005.
- PAUD
http://paud.sourceforge.net/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/paud
PAUD (Parted And Utilities Disk) is a Linux utility bootdisk. It fits on
a single 1.44 floppy disk. It contains mc, parted, and other utilities
such as filesystem utilities for ext2, ext3, and Reiserfs. It is great
for partition maintenance and for rescue purposes. Version 1.0.3 was
released July 8, 2002. Version 1.0.4 was released May 3, 2004. Version
2.0.3 was released December 25, 2005.
- PCFluxboxOS
http://pcfluxboxos.wikidot.com/
TinyFlux
PCFluxboxOS is a remaster series of PCLinuxOS with Fluxbox as the window
manager. PCFluxboxOS gives you all the power of PCLinuxOS through
Synaptic and the Control Center, whilst delivering a lightning fast
operating system, even on older hardware. TinyFlux is a related project
with an even lighter footprint. MidiFlux 0.6.1 beta was released
September 27, 2007. TinyFlux 1.0 was released November 2, 2007.
- PeeWeeLinux
http://peeweelinux.com/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/peeweelinux/
PeeWeeLinux is a development effort to provide an environment that makes
the configuration and installation of a Linux operating system on an
embedded platform as easy and painless as possible. PeeWeeLinux v0.61.1
was released February 27, 2002. Moved to historical section March 12,
2004.
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Perl/Linux
http://perllinux.sourceforge.net/
http://sourceforge.net/projects/perllinux
Just for fun check out Perl/Linux, a Linux distribution where all
programs are written in perl. The current (only) version is 0.9.5,
released under Artistic License.
-
Petite Linux
https://sites.google.com/site/petitelinux/
Petite Linux is an openSuSE build, created using susestudio.com,
featuring the Enlightenment (e17) Desktop Environment. Petite joined the
list with the release of 11.4-beta, dated March 28, 2011. Petite 12.2
rc3 is out.
- PlumpOS
http://plumpos.sourceforge.net/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/plumpos/
PlumpOS is a CD-based mini-openMosix/Linux distribution. Pop the CD into
a 586+ computer and you have an instant openMosix node. It supports
loading 3rd-party packages and adding custom kernels. It was originally a
clone of Clump/os, but it turned into a complete rewrite. Version 6.9
RC1 was released March 27, 2003. Version 7.0-pre3 was still in progress
as of February 1, 2005.
-
Qplus
http://sourceforge.net/projects/qplus/
Qplus is highly configurable embedded Linux system. Based on CML2, you
can configure kernel, applications, libraries, and target specific
information at once through GUI interface. it can be used any embedded
systems such as router, settop box and PDA. Version 1.0 was released
December 16, 2002. Moved to historical section February 1, 2006.
-
Quantian
http://dirk.eddelbuettel.com/quantian.html
The Quantian Scientific Computing Environment is a Knoppix / Debian
variant tailored to numerical and quantitative analysis. Quantian is an
extension of Knoppix from which it takes its base system of about 2.0
gigabytes of software, along with fully automatic hardware detection and
configuration, then Quantian adds a set of programs of interest to
applied or theoretical workers in quantitative or data-driven fields.
Version 0.3 (based on ClusterKnoppix) was released June 10, 2003.
Version 0.7.9.2 was released March 1, 2006.
- Red Flag
http://www.redflag-linux.com/
Red Flag claims to be the leading Linux OS provider in China. Redflag
Linux Desktop 3.2 beta was released August 12, 2002. Version 4.1, based
on Asianux 1.0, was released November 6, 2004. The "Workstation" release
of 5.0 (based on Asianux 2.0) for i386 and x86_64 processors became
available November 11, 2005. Red Flag Linux 6.0 (based on Asianux 3.0)
was released October 1, 2007. The Red Flag "Olympic" edition was
released August 14, 2008. Red Flag Linux 8.0 was released April 23,
2013. The demise of Red Flag was reported February 14, 2014.
-
Repairlix
http://repairlix.sourceforge.net/
http://sourceforge.net/projects/repairlix/
Repairlix is a networked Linux distribution/bootable system intended
to fit in 12MB of media - so small that an image can be burned onto
a business-card-sized shaped CDROM, suitable for your wallet. It has
a suite of utilities for doing system recovery. The latest version of
Repairlix is called Nail, dated September 24, 2000 (as of September
2007).
-
ROOT Linux
http://rootlinux.sourceforge.net/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/rootlinux/
ROOT Linux is an advanced GNU/Linux operating system. It aims to be
fast, stable and flexible. ROOT Linux is not recommended as a first
Linux distribution. People should have experience with Linux and
computers in general. Version 1.3 was released August 27, 2002. Version
1.4 was released December 16, 2004. As of February 15, 2006 Root is
optimized for Intel 686. Moved to historical January 6, 2008.
- RULE
http://rule.zona-m.net/
The RULE (Run Up2date Linux Everywhere) project makes an existing
distribution install and run on older hardware. Specifically, it takes
standard Red Hat Linux (now Fedora), adds a custom installer, provides
resource-friendly RPM package lists, and packages alternative
light-weight GPL applications. The advantage of this approach is that the
original distribution provides all the patches and documentation,
reducing the maintenance load for RULE. The RULE Project was started in
February 2002. The current installer "slinky" was released August 28,
2007, for use with Fedora 7.
- RUNT
http://runt.mybox.org/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/runt/
RUNT (ResNet USB Network Tester) is Slackware Linux designed to run off
of a 128 MB USB pen drive. It consists of a boot floppy image and a zip
file, similar to zipslack. It is intended to be a fairly complete Linux
installation for use as a testing tool capable of booting on any x86
computer with a USB port and a bootable floppy drive. RUNT 0.92, the
initial version, was released November 27, 2002. Version 4.0 was
released November 11, 2004. RUNT 5.0 was released February 1, 2007.
- Salvare
http://salvare.sourceforge.net/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/salvare/
Salvare (from the Latin "to rescue") is a small Linux distribution
designed for small, credit-card sized CDs which typically hold around
34MB. More Linux than tomsrtbt but less than Knoppix, it aims to provide
a useful workstation as well as a rescue disk. Initial version 0.1.0 was
released July 2, 2003. Version 0.1.5 was released November 1, 2004.
- Sectoo Linux
http://www.sectoo.org/
Sectoo Linux is a live CD based on Gentoo, with tools related to network
security. It does port scanning, packet sniffing, OS fingerprinting,
intrusion detection, and much more. A pre-alpha version was released
August 4, 2006. Moved to historical November 12, 2009.
-
Sentry Firewall
http://www.sentryfirewall.com/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/sentry_firewall_cd/
Sentry Firewall CD-ROM is a Linux based bootable CD-ROM suitable for
use as an inexpensive and easy to maintain Firewall or IDS
(Intrusion Detection System) Node. The system is designed to be
immediately configurable for a variety of different operating
environments via a configuration file located on a floppy disk or a
local hard drive. Version 1.2.0 was released March 27, 2002. Version
1.5.0-rc16 was released January 13, 2005. According to the website the
project is stalled, posted March 18, 2006.
-
Serverdisk diskette distro
http://serverdisk.sourceforge.net/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/serverdisk/
Serverdisk diskette distro is a Linux floppy disk distribution which
includes FTP and HTTP servers. Just a small server, not intended to be a
rescue disk or standalone firewall. The initial version, 0.1, was
released September 19, 2002. Version 0.2 was released September 26,
2002.
- Slack/390
http://www.slack390.org/
Slack/390 was a port of Slackware Linux to IBM's S/390 hardware. Slack/390
10.0 was released February 11, 2005. Moved to historical January 6, 2008.
-
Server optimized Linux
http://www.sol-linux.com/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/sol/
SoL (Server optimized Linux) is a product of antitachyon, an Austrian
company located in Vienna. Built from the ground up from original
sources, SoL aims to be stable and fast server distribution. SoL 18.00
was released May 18, 2004. Antitachyon also provides the SoL-DESKTOP and
XoL (Diskless X office Linux). SoL 25.00 was released June 26, 2007.
Moved to historical January 6, 2009.
- SPB-Linux
http://spblinux.sourceforge.net/
SPB-Linux is a USB distribution that boots from a memory stick.
SPB-Linux joined the list at version 2.0 on July 29, 2003. The
current version was 2.1, as of February 2006. The current version was
still 2.1 as of April 12, 2007.
- STUX
http://www.gpstudio.com/stux/
STUX comes in two live CD versions. The first one (called "STUX") is a
full-featured 650MB CD with a complete KDE, GNOME, WindowMaker,
OpenOffice and other major applications. The second product (called
"DINO-STUX") is a small CD reduced to 255MB of data with KDE, KOffice,
Mozilla, Samba and Xine, but not much else beyond the base system. The
STUX project also provides tools for building a custom bootable CD image
from an existing Linux installation. Version 0.9.2 was released November
10, 2006. STUX GNU/Linux 2.0 was released September 9, 2008.
- TA-Linux
http://talinux.tal.org/
TA-Linux is a small, multiplatform Linux distribution. It comes
with just enough to be usable and it's easy to customize to some
particular use. TA-Linux sparc pre-0.2.0-test was released June 6,
2002. A major rewrite of TA-Linux, version 0.2.0-Preview1, was released
July 6, 2002. TA-Linux 0.2.0-Beta1 (Alpha) was released August 15,
2002. Version 0.2.0 RC1 (i386) was released December 7, 2004. Raspberry
Pi images were in the works as of August 28, 2012.
-
Tempest Showroom
http://www.dirk-loss.de/tempest-showroom.htm
Tempest for Eliza by Erik Thiele makes your computer monitor send out
special radio signals so that you can then hear computer generated music
in your radio. Tempest Showroom is a live CD with everything you need to
run Tempest for Eliza on a PC. Tempest Showroom 0.9.7 was released
November 19, 2006.
-
Tinfoil Hat Linux
http://tinfoilhat.shmoo.com/
Tinfoil Hat Linux started as a secure, single floppy, bootable Linux
distribution for storing PGP keys and then encrypting, signing and wiping
files. At some point it became an exercise in over-engineering. Now at
version 1.0, THL is released under a BSD style license. A pre-release of
v2.0 has been available for testing for several years now (10/2008).
- TINY
http://tiny.seul.org/
The website is available in English, French, Spanish, German,
Portuguese and Italian. Tiny Linux is a small Linux distribution
designed especially for old recycled computers.
-
TopologiLinux
http://www.topologilinux.com/
http://topologi-linux.sourceforge.net/
TopologiLinux is a free easy to install Linux distribution that runs on
top of a DOS/WIN harddisk without partitioning the disk. Version 1.0,
released August 25, 2002, was based on Slackware 8.1. Topologilinux
5.1.0 was released Januray 3, 2005. Topologilinux 6.1.0 was released
April 12, 2007. Topologilinux 7.0.1 was released January 10, 2009.
-
TrinityOS
http://www.ecst.csuchico.edu/~dranch/LINUX/index-linux.html#trinityos
http://freshmeat.net/projects/trinityos/
TrinityOS is a step-by-step, example-driven HOWTO on building a very
functional Linux box with strong security in mind. TrinityOS is well
known for its strong packet firewall ruleset, Chrooted and Split DNS (v9
and v8), secured Sendmail (8.x), Linux PPTP, Serial consoles and Reverse
TELNET, DHCPd, SSHd, UPSes, system performance tuning, the automated
TrinityOS-Security implementation scripts, and much more. It was at
version 04/08/2003 released April 8, 2003 when added to the list.
Version 03/21/04 was released March 21, 2004. The last update was
released May 22, 2005.
-
ubuntutrinux
http://code.google.com/p/ubuntutrinux/
Trinux: A Linux Security Toolkit was a ramdisk-based Linux distribution
that was under active development from 1998-2003. ubuntutrinux seeks to
integrate elements (and code, where appropriate) of Trinux with the
Debian/Ubuntu mkinitramfs infrastructure to allow easy development and
packaging Ubuntu binary (and ultimately package and repository)
compatible ramdisk distributions using recent 2.6.x kernels. Although
small ISO images will be released, the primary focus of the project is
development and documentation of a flexible build environment based on
Ubuntu Dapper LTS.
- uClibcLinux
http://sourceforge.net/projects/uclibclinux/
uClibcLinux is a Linux distribution based on uClibc. This source-based
distribution has two main goals: - provide an easily extensible
build-system - provide a repository of software compiling and running
with uClibc. Initial version 0.4.5 was released June, 25, 2002. Moved
to historical February 1, 2006.
- ULTILEX
http://ultilex.linux-bg.org/
ULTILEX stands for "Ultimate Linux Experience". This is a live Linux CD
compilation which in turn contains several live Linux distributions. You
can boot ULTILEX from CD/DVD and USB flash devices. The 10.7 release
(dated July 11, 2010) contains Slax, Puppy Linux, Tiny Core, System
Rescue CD, Parted Magic, and boot.kernel.org (BKO). ULTILEX 10.8 was
released in August 2010.
- Unifix
http://www.unifix.de/
Unifix is the original POSIX certified Linux distribution. Last updated
December 25, 2001.
- Vigyaan
http://www.vigyaancd.org/
Vigyaan is an electronic workbench for computational biology and
computational chemistry. It has been designed to meet the needs of both
beginners and experts, with ready to use modeling software. VigyaanCD
v0.1 was based on KNOPPIX v3.3 and it was released April 14, 2004.
KNOPPIX v3.7-based VigyaanCD v1.0 was released September 7, 2005.
-
Virtual Linux
http://sourceforge.net/projects/virtual-linux/
Virtual Linux is based on Mandrake 8.1, modified to run from CDROM.
Modifications include a new startup script, automatic search and
mount of CDROM drive, and cloop compression. The CD contains 1.7 GB
of software. Version 1.1 was released May 4, 2002.
-
VMKnoppix
http://www.rcis.aist.go.jp/project/knoppix/vmknoppix/index-en.html
VMKnoppix (formerly Xenoppix) is a Debian/Knoppix based live medium Linux
distribution featuring a collection of Virtual Machine (VM) software,
such as Xen, KVM, VirtualBox, QEMU, KQEMU (QEMU with accelerator) and
UserMode Linux. Xenoppix knoppix v4.0 20050608 linuxtag xen-20050912 +
IPAFont (Stable) was released September 15, 2005. The Xenoppix
(Xen3.0.4 + KNOPPIX5.1.1) CD was released in early 2007. VMKnoppix
5.3.1CD was released May 19, 2008.
-
Webfish Linux
http://webfish-linux.sourceforge.net/
http://freshmeat.net/projects/webfish-linux/
Webfish Linux is a small, stripped down Linux distribution based on GNU
source packages. Webfish is built with the more experienced user in mind
and is aimed at small, fast, secure server and workstation systems with a
minimum of installed packages. The initial release of Webfish Linux,
version 0.9b, was released June 20, 2002. Version 2.0pre3 was released
on April 21, 2004. The Webfish Linux Firewall-1 branch released its
initial verion, 1.1, on July 24, 2002. Fishwall 1.2 was released August
27, 2002. Webfish-2.0pre3 was released April 15, 2004. Moved to
historical March 2, 2009.
-
wrt54g-linux
http://www.batbox.org/wrt54g-linux.html
http://freshmeat.net/projects/wrt54g/
wrt54g-linux is a mini-distribution for the Linksys wrt54g 802.11b/g
access point and router. It includes basic tools such as sh, syslog,
telnetd, httpd (with cgi-bin support), vi, snort, mount, insmod, rmmod,
top, grep, find, nfs modules, etc. The installation script runs in about
20 seconds and installs strictly to the RAM disk. The initial release,
version 0.1, is dated September 6, 2003. BatBox wrt54g distribution
v0.61 was released December 31, 2006.
- Xfld
http://www.xfld.org/
Xfld is 'Xfce live demo', a GNU/Linux operating system (derived from
Knoppix) that can be run completely from CD. It features an up-to-date
Xfce as desktop environment. The initial version of Xfld uses Xfce 4.1
and is derived from Knoppix 3.4. Xfld 0.2 was released January 16,
2005. Version 0.3, released October 29, 2006, is based on Xubuntu and
features Xfce 4.4.
- Zool Linux
http://zoollinux.berlios.de/doku.php
http://freshmeat.net/projects/zoollinux/
Zool Linux is a project whose goal is to assist in making Linux
mini-distributions, useful for floppy-based rescue systems, or to check
hardware and network connections. It supports many different filesystems
and utilities. Zool 1 is a Linux rescue disk based on the 2.2.23
kernel. Zool 2, released January 9, 2003, is based on the 2.4.18
kernel. Zool 5 was released May 18, 2004.
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