Print given sentence into its equivalent ASCII form
Given a string containing words forming a sentence (belonging to the English language). The task is to output the equivalent ASCII sentence of the input sentence.
ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) form of a sentence is the conversion of each of the characters of the input string and aligning them in the position of characters present in the string
Examples:
Input : hello, world!
Output : ASCII Sentence:
104101108108111443211911111410810033
Input : GeeksforGeeks
Output : ASCII Sentence:
7110110110711510211111471101101107115
Explanation:
To complete the task, we need to convert each character into its equivalent ASCII value. We perform the following steps to achieve the equivalent ASCII form of the given sentence-
- Iterate over the length of the complete sentence/string
- Take each character of the sentence at a time, subtract NULL character to it and explicitly typecast the result
- Print the result
Following the above steps, we can achieve the equivalent ASCII form of a given sentence/string.
// C++ implementation for converting
// a string into it's ASCII equivalent sentence
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
// Function to compute the ASCII value of each
// character one by one
void ASCIISentence(std::string str)
{
int l = str.length();
int convert;
for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
convert = str[i];
cout << convert;
}
}
// Driver function
int main()
{
string str = "GeeksforGeeks";
cout << "ASCII Sentence:" << std::endl;
ASCIISentence(str);
return 0;
}
// Java implementation for converting
// a string into it's ASCII equivalent sentence
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;
class GeeksforGeeks {
// Function to compute the ASCII value of each
// character one by one
static void ASCIISentence(String str)
{
int l = str.length();
int convert;
for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
convert = str.charAt(i);
System.out.print(convert);
}
}
// Driver function
public static void main(String args[])
{
String str = "GeeksforGeeks";
System.out.println("ASCII Sentence:");
ASCIISentence(str);
}
}
# Python3 implementation for
# converting a string into it's
# ASCII equivalent sentence
# Function to compute the ASCII
# value of each character one by one
def ASCIISentence( str ):
for i in str:
print(ord(i), end = '')
print('\n', end = '')
# Driver code
str = "GeeksforGeeks"
print("ASCII Sentence:")
ASCIISentence(str)
# This code is contributed by "Sharad_Bhardwaj".
// C# implementation for converting
// a string into it's ASCII equivalent sentence
using System;
class GeeksforGeeks {
// Function to compute the ASCII value
// of each character one by one
static void ASCIISentence(string str)
{
int l = str.Length;
int convert;
for (int i = 0; i < l; i++)
{
convert = str[i];
Console.Write(convert);
}
}
// Driver function
public static void Main()
{
string str = "GeeksforGeeks";
Console.WriteLine("ASCII Sentence:");
ASCIISentence(str);
}
}
// This code is contributed by vt_m.
<script>
// Javascript implementation for converting
// a string into it's ASCII equivalent sentence
// Function to compute the ASCII value of each
// character one by one
function ASCIISentence(str)
{
let l = str.length;
let convert;
for (let i = 0; i < l; i++) {
convert = str[i].charCodeAt(0);
document.write(convert);
}
}
// Driver function
let str = "GeeksforGeeks";
document.write("ASCII Sentence:<br>");
ASCIISentence(str);
// This code is contributed by rag2127
</script>
<?php
// PHP implementation for converting a
// string into it's ASCII equivalent sentence
// Function to compute the ASCII
// value of each character one by one
function ASCIISentence($str)
{
for ($i = 0; $i< strlen($str); $i++)
echo ord($str[$i]);
}
// Driver code
$str = "GeeksforGeeks";
echo "ASCII Sentence:"."\n";
ASCIISentence($str);
// This code is contributed
// by ChitraNayal
?>
Output
ASCII Sentence: 7110110110711510211111471101101107115
Time Complexity: O(N), as we are using a loop to traverse N times. Where N is the length of the string.
Auxiliary Space: O(N), as we are using extra space for convert string.
Application:
- Sentence in english language could be encoded/decoded into this form e.g. convert a sentence into it's equivalent ASCII form and add 5 to each digit and send it from encoder's side. Later, decoder can subtract 5 from each digit and decode it into it's original form. This way only the sender and the receiver would be able to decode the sentence.
- ASCII form is also used to transfer data from one computer to another.