How to automate google Signup form in Selenium using java?

For any QA engineer or developer, automating the Google Signup form with Selenium may be a hard nut to crack. Also, as the needs are increasing toward automated testing, in this article, we will learn how to deal with a complicated web form like Google Signup.

We will show you how to automate the Google Signup with simple step-by-step instructions in Java using Selenium WebDriver, making it very easy for any rookie reader to follow along with the code.

What is Selenium WebDriver?

Selenium WebDriver is an open-source tool that automates web browsers. It allows you to simulate user interactions like clicking buttons, entering text, and navigating through pages. Selenium WebDriver supports various programming languages, including Java, making it a versatile tool for browser automation.

Setting Up the Environment

Before you begin automating the Google Signup form, ensure you have the following setup:

• Java Development Kit (JDK): Make sure you have JDK installed on your system.
• Selenium WebDriver: Download the latest version of Selenium WebDriver.
• Browser Drivers: Download the appropriate driver for the browser you wish to automate, such as ChromeDriver for Google Chrome.
• IDE: An Integrated Development Environment like Eclipse or IntelliJ IDEA for writing and running your Java code.

Project Setup in eclipse:

Example Setup:

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.get("https://accounts.google.com/signup");

Locating Elements on the Google Signup Form

To automate the Google Signup form, you'll need to identify the HTML elements corresponding to the form fields. Selenium provides multiple ways to locate these elements, including:

• By ID
• By Name
• By XPath
• By CSS Selector

Example:

WebElement firstName = driver.findElement(By.id("firstName"));
WebElement lastName = driver.findElement(By.id("lastName"));
WebElement username = driver.findElement(By.id("username"));
WebElement password = driver.findElement(By.name("Passwd"));
WebElement confirmPassword = driver.findElement(By.name("ConfirmPasswd"));

Automating Google Signup Form

Once the elements are located, you can automate the form by interacting with these elements using Selenium WebDriver.

Example:

firstName.sendKeys("John");
lastName.sendKeys("Doe");
username.sendKeys("johndoe123");
password.sendKeys("SecurePass123");
confirmPassword.sendKeys("SecurePass123");

Handling Challenges in Automation

Automating the Google Signup form may come with challenges like handling CAPTCHAs, dealing with dynamic elements, and managing timeouts.

• CAPTCHAs: Google often uses CAPTCHAs to prevent automated signups. While it's challenging to automate CAPTCHA solving, you can bypass it using test accounts or mocking responses.
• Dynamic Elements: Google forms may have dynamic elements that change their properties. Use more reliable locators like XPath or CSS Selectors with attributes.
• Timeouts: Handle timeouts using Selenium's WebDriverWait class to wait for elements to be present before interacting.

Example:

WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, Duration.ofSeconds(10));
WebElement nextButton = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("//span[contains(text(),'Next')]")));
nextButton.click();

Example of automate google Signup form in Selenium using java

Here is a complete code example to automate the Google Signup form:

package basicweb;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;

import io.github.bonigarcia.wdm.WebDriverManager;

import java.time.Duration;

public class GoogleSignupAutomation {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Set up ChromeDriver using WebDriverManager
        WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();

        // Create an instance of ChromeDriver
        WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        driver.get("https://accounts.google.com/signup");

        WebElement firstName = driver.findElement(By.id("firstName"));
        WebElement lastName = driver.findElement(By.id("lastName"));
        WebElement username = driver.findElement(By.id("username"));
        WebElement password = driver.findElement(By.name("Passwd"));
        WebElement confirmPassword = driver.findElement(By.name("ConfirmPasswd"));

        firstName.sendKeys("John");
        lastName.sendKeys("Doe");
        username.sendKeys("johndoe123");
        password.sendKeys("SecurePass123");
        confirmPassword.sendKeys("SecurePass123");

        WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, Duration.ofSeconds(10));
        WebElement nextButton = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("//span[contains(text(),'Next')]")));
        nextButton.click();

        // Additional automation steps can be added here.

        driver.quit();
    }
}

output:

Conclusion

Automating the Google Signup form using Selenium WebDriver and Java is a valuable skill for developers and QA engineers. It involves setting up the environment, locating form elements, and handling challenges like CAPTCHAs and dynamic elements. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can efficiently automate form submissions and integrate these skills into your broader testing strategy.