How to Install Arch Linux in VirtualBox?

Installing Arch Linux on a virtual machine is an excellent way to experience this powerful and flexible Linux distribution without affecting your main system. If you're looking to install Arch Linux in VirtualBox, this guide will take you through the process step-by-step. Arch Linux is known for its simplicity and customization, making it a popular choice among Linux enthusiasts. By the end of this tutorial, you’ll have Arch Linux set up in VirtualBox, ready for exploration and configuration.

Features of Arch Linux

• Arch Linux is an open-source Linux distribution model that helps to update the system software from time to time.
• Arch Linux is an independently developed model that runs over the rolling-release basics.
• There is a regular system update in Arch Linux. There are no big releases are applicable. The software gets a regular update.

Pre-requisites for Arch Linux

• A computer that is compatible with x86-64 (64-bit)
• At least 512 MB of RAM (recommended 2 GB)
• 1 GB or more of available storage space (recommended 20 GB for basic usage with a desktop environment)
• Having a working internet connection
• USB drive with no less than 2 GB of storage
• Knowledge of the Linux command line

Installation Of Arch Linux on VirtualBox

We are going to use Virtual Box to install Arch Linux on our machine. However, there may be some other way to install Arch Linux. Like, we can use the pen drives to install it. But in those cases. The probability of getting an error is much bigger. Also, there is a drawback to such methods. Like the existing operating system will disappear. This might be a big issue. All the flies & software related to that operating system will also get deleted. But if we use Virtual Box to install Arch Linux, there will be no such problems. Also, we can install many operating systems. This has a relatively low probability of getting errors. But in other methods, making a small mistake can bring a fatal result to the machine.

Step 1: First, we need to download the ISO file of Arch Linux. 

Step 2: Open the Virtual Box. Then click on New to add new operating systems there.

Step 3: Creating Virtual Machine

After clicking on New, a new window will get opened. There we need to write Arch Linux in the space of the Name. Other things will get filled automatically. Then we have to click Next. You can name of your choice other than Arch Linux.

Step 4: Allocating Memory Size

After that, a new window gets opened. There, we don't have to make any changes. Only 1 GB space is needed to install the Arch Linux file. So, it is already selected. We have to just click on Next.

Step 5: Creating a Virtual Hard Disk

We don't have to make any changes there. Just we need to click on the Create button.

Step 6: Select Hard Disk File Type

A new window will again open here. Also in this case, we don't need to make any changes. We just, need to click on the Next button.

Step 7: Storage On Physical Hard Disk.

Here, in the new window, we have to opt for the Dynamically Allocated option. We just need to click on it. Then we have to click on the Next button.

Step 8: File Location and Size.

In the next window, it will ask for the file location. The Arch Linux will install at that location. In this case, we have to remain it the same as it is. Then we have to click on Create.

Step 9: Install the Arch Linux now

Then the Virtual Box will land on its home page again. But this time, the Arch Linux operating system is configured with the Virtual Box. Just we need to click on the Start option to install the Arch Linux now.

Step 10: Booting Arch Linux.

After clicking on the Start button, it will start installing. We have to click on the first option. Then more processes will be executed.

Step 11: Start Installation By Typing The Command.

Then in the next window, we have to execute the below command. This will help to start the installation of Arch Linux.

Command: archinstall

Step 12: Installation of Arch Linux

Now, it will take some time to configure the environment for the installation of Arch Linux. We have to wait till the process is completed.

Step 13: Click On (Install Arch Linux)

Now, after the configuration, there will be an option called as Install. We have to click on it to finally install Arch Linux on the machine.

Step 14: We have to be connected to the internet at this time. As it will download more flies from the internet. This is a long process. And we have to wait till the process is completed.

Step 15: Confirmation of Installation of Arch Linux

Now after that, a message will be displayed on the screen. That will show that the installation is successful. Now we have to press the Esc key from the keyboard to close the window.

Step 16: Start Arch Linux

Now, it will again land on the home page of the Virtual Box. There we have to again click on the Start button. It will now start the Arch Linux. As the installation is completed, it is now time to run the Arch Linux.

Step 17: Now open the Arch Linux Environment.

It will open the Arch Linux environment there. In this way, we can install Arch Linux without creating problems with the existing operating systems.

Hence, we have successfully installed Arch Linux on the machine.

Conclusion

Completing the Arch Linux installation in VirtualBox gives you a sandbox environment to experiment with one of the most customizable Linux distributions available. Whether you're a Linux newbie or a seasoned user, knowing how to install Arch Linux on VirtualBox provides a valuable skill and a safe space to learn. With Arch Linux set up in VirtualBox, you can explore its features, install software, and configure it to suit your needs without risk to your main operating system.