How to Stop MySQL Server on Windows and Linux?

Last Updated : 27 Sep, 2024

MySQL is one of the most popular open-source relational database management systems. Whether we are managing a small development setup or a production environment knowing how to start and stop MySQL servers is essential.

In this guide, we will learn about the steps to start and stop MySQL servers on both Windows and Linux operating systems by using various methods such as command-line tools, services and MySQL Workbench.

How to Start and Stop MySQL on Windows?

Starting the Server:

There are three ways to start MySQL on Windows:

1. With Services.msc

Step 1: Open the Services tab by typing services.msc in the Windows Run dialog.
Step 2: Search for the MySQL service in the list.
Step 3: Click on the "Start" or "Restart" button to start the MySQL daemon

2. Using Command Prompt:

Step 1: Open the Command Prompt.
Step 2: Type the command mysqld and hit Enter.

3. Using MySQL Workbench:

Step 1: Open MySQL Workbench, which is included in the MySQL complete package.
Step 2: Go to the "Administration" tab.
Step 3: Navigate to the "Startup/Shutdown" tab.
Step 4: You will find the option to start the server if it is not already running.

Stopping the Server

There are three ways to stop MySQL on Windows:

1. Using `services.msc`:

You can stop the MySQL service the same way you started it, by accessing the Services tab and clicking "Stop."

2. Using `mysqladmin`:

Execute the following command in the Command Prompt:

mysqladmin -u <username> shutdown

3. Using MySQL Workbench:

Go to the "Startup/Shutdown" tab under the Administration section in MySQL Workbench and click "Stop" to shut down the server.

How to Start and Stop MySQL on Linux?

Starting the Server:

1. Using the Command Line:

Step 1: Open the Linux terminal and navigate to the directory where mysqld is located.
Step 2: Type the command:

mysqld start

2. Using the service command (specific Linux distributions):

Step 1: Run the following command to start the MySQL service:

sudo service mysqld start

Stopping the Server:

1. Using the Command Line:

To stop the MySQL server, you can use either of the following commands:

mysqld stop

sudo service mysqld stop

2. Using mysqladmin:

You can also stop the server by running this command:

mysqladmin -u <username> shutdown

3. Using MySQL Workbench:

Go to the "Startup/Shutdown" tab in MySQL Workbench to stop the server.

Conclusion

Overall, learning how to start and stop MySQL servers is fundamental for database management across both Windows and Linux environments. Whether you're using command-line tools or graphical interfaces like MySQL Workbench, these methods ensure you can control your MySQL server with ease.