PHP | fgets( ) Function
Last Updated :
11 May, 2018
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The fgets() function in PHP is an inbuilt function which is used to return a line from an open file.
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Output:
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Output:
- It is used to return a line from a file pointer and it stops returning at a specified length, on end of file(EOF) or on a new line, whichever comes first.
- The file to be read and the number of bytes to be read are sent as parameters to the fgets() function and it returns a string of length -1 bytes from the file pointed by the user.
- It returns False on failure. Syntax:
fgets(file, length) Parameters Used: The fgets() function in PHP accepts two parameters. file : It specifies the file from which characters have to be extracted. length : It specifies the number of bytes to be read by the fgets() function. The default value is 1024 bytes.Return Value : It returns a string of length -1 bytes from the file pointed by the user or False on failure. Errors And Exceptions
- The function is not optimised for large files since it reads a single line at a time and it may take a lot of time to completely read a long file.
- The buffer must be cleared if the fgets() function is used multiple times.
- The fgets() function returns Boolean False but many times it happens that it returns a non-Boolean value which evaluates to False.
This is the first line. This is the second line. This is the third line.Program 1
<?php
// file is opened using fopen() function
$my_file = fopen("gfg.txt", "rw");
// Prints a single line from the opened file pointer
echo fgets($my_file);
// file is closed using fclose() function
fclose($my_file);
?>
This is the first line.Program 2
<?php
//file is opened using fopen() function
$my_file = fopen("gfg.txt", "rw");
// prints a single line at a time until end of file is reached
while (! feof ($my_file))
{
echo fgets($my_file);
}
// file is closed using fclose() function
fclose($my_file);
?>
This is the first line. This is the second line. This is the third line.Reference: http://php.net/manual/en/function.fgets.php