The Fibonacci Sequence is a series of numbers starting with 0 and 1, where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones. This sequence is named after the Italian mathematician Leonardo Fibonacci, introduced in his book "Liber Abaci" in 1202. The Fibonacci formula is Fn = Fn-1 + Fn-2, and the sequence is widely used in mathematics and nature. The ratio of consecutive Fibonacci numbers converges to the Golden Ratio (Φ ≈ 1.618).
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