튜토리얼: Laravel MongoDB 사용하여 백엔드 서비스 빌드

composer create-project laravel/laravel laraproject

Route::get('/info', function () {
    phpinfo();
});

php artisan serve

composer require mongodb/laravel-mongodb:^5.4

'connections' => [
        'mongodb' => [
            'driver' => 'mongodb',
            'dsn' => '<connection string>',
            'database' => 'db',
        ],

'default' => 'mongodb',

php artisan install:api

// Add the DB use statement to the top of the file.
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
Route::get('/ping', function (Request $request) {
    $connection = DB::connection('mongodb');
    $msg = 'MongoDB is accessible!';
    try {
        $connection->command(['ping' => 1]);
    } catch (\Exception $e) {
        $msg = 'MongoDB is not accessible. Error: ' . $e->getMessage();
    }
    return ['msg' => $msg];
});

php artisan make:model CustomerMongoDB

use MongoDB\Laravel\Eloquent\Model;
class CustomerMongoDB extends Model
{
    // the selected database as defined in /config/database.php
    protected $connection = 'mongodb';
    // equivalent to $table for MySQL
    protected $collection = 'laracoll';
    // defines the schema for top-level properties (optional).
    protected $fillable = ['guid', 'first_name', 'family_name', 'email', 'address'];
}

Route::get('/create_eloquent_mongo/', function (Request $request) {
    $success = CustomerMongoDB::create([
        'guid'=> 'cust_1111',
        'first_name'=> 'John',
        'family_name' => 'Doe',
        'email' => 'j.doe@gmail.com',
        'address' => '123 my street, my city, zip, state, country'
    ]);
});

Route::get('/find_eloquent/', function (Request $request) {
    $customer = CustomerMongoDB::where('guid', 'cust_1111')->get();
});

Route::get('/update_eloquent/', function (Request $request) {
    $result = CustomerMongoDB::where('guid', 'cust_1111')->update( ['first_name' => 'Jimmy'] );
});
Route::get('/delete_eloquent/', function (Request $request) {
    $result = CustomerMongoDB::where('guid', 'cust_1111')->delete();
});

Route::get('/create_nested/', function (Request $request) {
    $message = "executed";
    $success = null;
    $address = new stdClass;
    $address->street = '123 my street name';
    $address->city = 'my city';
    $address->zip= '12345';
    $emails = ['j.doe@gmail.com', 'j.doe@work.com'];
    try {
        $customer = new CustomerMongoDB();
        $customer->guid = 'cust_2222';
        $customer->first_name = 'John';
        $customer->family_name= 'Doe';
        $customer->email= $emails;
        $customer->address= $address;
        $success = $customer->save(); // save() returns 1 or 0
    }
    catch (\Exception $e) {
        $message = $e->getMessage();
    }
    return ['msg' => $message, 'data' => $success];
});

{
  "_id": {...},
  "guid": "cust_2222",
  "first_name": "John",
  "family_name": "Doe",
  "email": [
    "j.doe@gmail.com",
    "j.doe@work.com"
  ],
  "address": {
    "street": "123 my street name",
    "city": "my city",
    "zip": "12345"
  },
  "updated_at": {
    "$date": "2025-05-27T17:38:28.793Z"
  },
  "created_at": {
    "$date": "2025-05-27T17:38:28.793Z"
  }
}

$mongodbquery = ['guid' => 'cust_1111'];
// returns a "Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection" Object
$results = CustomerMongoDB::whereRaw( $mongodbquery )->get();

$mongodbquery = ['guid' => 'cust_1111', ];
$mongodb_native_collection = DB::connection('mongodb')->getCollection('laracoll');
$document = $mongodb_native_collection->findOne( $mongodbquery );
$cursor = $mongodb_native_collection->find( $mongodbquery );

Route::get('/find_native/', function (Request $request) {
    // a simple MongoDB query that looks for a customer based on the guid
    $mongodbquery = ['guid' => 'cust_2222'];
    // Option #1
    // =========
    // use Eloquent's whereRaw() function
    // returns a "Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection" Object
    $results = CustomerMongoDB::whereRaw( $mongodbquery )->get();
    // Option #2 & #3
    // ==============
    // use the native MongoDB driver Collection object and the Query API
    $mdb_collection = DB::connection('mongodb')->getCollection('laracoll');
    // find the first document that matches the query
    $mdb_bsondoc = $mdb_collection->findOne( $mongodbquery ); // returns a "MongoDB\Model\BSONDocument" Object
    // to convert the MongoDB Document to a Laravel Model, use the Model's newFromBuilder() method
    $cust = new CustomerMongoDB();
    $one_doc = $cust->newFromBuilder((array) $mdb_bsondoc);
    // find all documents because you pass an empty query
    $mdb_cursor = $mdb_collection->find(); // returns a "MongoDB\Driver\Cursor" object
    $cust_array = array();
    foreach ($mdb_cursor->toArray() as $bson) {
        $cust_array[] = $cust->newFromBuilder( $bson );
    }
    return ['msg' => 'executed', 'whereraw' => $results, 'document' => $one_doc, 'cursor_array' => $cust_array];
});

Route::get('/update_native/', function (Request $request) {
    $mdb_collection = DB::connection('mongodb')->getCollection('laracoll');
    $match = ['guid' => 'cust_2222'];
    $update = ['$set' => ['first_name' => 'Henry', 'address.street' => '777 new street name'] ];
    $result = $mdb_collection->updateOne($match, $update );
    return ['msg' => 'executed', 'matched_docs' => $result->getMatchedCount(), 'modified_docs' => $result->getModifiedCount()];
});

Route::get('/delete_native/', function (Request $request) {
    $mdb_collection = DB::connection('mongodb')->getCollection('laracoll');
    $match = ['guid' => 'cust_2222'];
    $result = $mdb_collection->deleteOne($match );
    return ['msg' => 'executed', 'deleted_docs' =>
    $result->getDeletedCount() ];
});

'mongodb_mflix' => [
            'driver' => 'mongodb',
            'dsn' => env('DB_URI'),
            'database' => 'sample_mflix',
        ],

Route::get('/aggregate/', function (Request $request) {
    $mdb_collection = DB::connection('mongodb_mflix')->getCollection('movies');
    $stage0 = ['$unwind' => ['path' => '$genres']];
    $stage1 = ['$group' => ['_id' => '$genres', 'averageGenreRating' => ['$avg' => '$imdb.rating']]];
    $stage2 = ['$sort' => ['averageGenreRating' => -1]];
    $aggregation = [$stage0, $stage1, $stage2];
    $mdb_cursor = $mdb_collection->aggregate( $aggregation );
    return ['msg' => 'executed', 'data' => $mdb_cursor->toArray() ];
});