Minewater Project

The Minewater Project is an initiative of the municipality of Heerlen, the Netherlands, which uses abandoned coal mining fields as low-temperature energy resources.

History

In the early 2000s, numerous research and commercial initiatives were undertaken in Europe to develop abandoned coal mining fields into low-temperature resources.^[1]

One of the most successful of these initiatives is the Minewater Project in Heerlen, where a low-temperature district heating system was launched in operation in October 2008. The project was carried out under the European Interreg IIIB NWE programme and the 6th Framework Program project EC-REMINING-lowex.^[1]

In 2014, the Minewater Project was being upgraded from a straightforward pilot system to a full-scale hybrid sustainable energy structure called Minewater 2.0.^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Verhoeven, René; Willems, Eric; Harcouët-Menou, Virginie; De Boever, Eva; Hiddes, Louis; Veld, Peter Op’t; Demollin, Elianne (2014-01-01). "Minewater 2.0 Project in Heerlen the Netherlands: Transformation of a Geothermal Mine Water Pilot Project into a Full Scale Hybrid Sustainable Energy Infrastructure for Heating and Cooling". Energy Procedia. 8th International Renewable Energy Storage Conference and Exhibition (IRES 2013). 46: 58–67. doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2014.01.158. ISSN 1876-6102.

[:0-1] Verhoeven, René; Willems, Eric; Harcouët-Menou, Virginie; De Boever, Eva; Hiddes, Louis; Veld, Peter Op’t; Demollin, Elianne (2014-01-01). "Minewater 2.0 Project in Heerlen the Netherlands: Transformation of a Geothermal Mine Water Pilot Project into a Full Scale Hybrid Sustainable Energy Infrastructure for Heating and Cooling". Energy Procedia. 8th International Renewable Energy Storage Conference and Exhibition (IRES 2013). 46: 58–67. doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2014.01.158. ISSN 1876-6102.

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