Scribus
| Scribus | |
|---|---|
Scribus 1.4.6 under Linux Mint 18 | |
| Developer | The Scribus Team |
| Initial release | 16 June 2001 |
| Stable release | 1.6.6[1] |
| Preview release | 1.7.3[2] |
| Written in | C++ (Qt) |
| Operating system | Linux/UNIX Mac OS X 10.5-10.8 (up to 1.4.8) Mac OS X 10.9 (64-bit, up to 1.5.3), Mac OS X 10.10-10.12 (64-bit, up to 1.5.4), macOS X 10.13 (64-bit, up to 1.5.5) Windows 2000 (32-bit, up to 1.5.0), Windows Vista (64-bit), Windows 7 OS/2 Warp 4/eComStation (up to 1.5.0) ArcaOS FreeBSD (up to 1.5.0), PC-BSD (up to 1.5.0), OpenBSD (up to 1.5.0), NetBSD (up to 1.5.0) Solaris (up to 1.4.8) OpenIndiana (up to 1.5.0) GNU/Hurd Haiku |
| Available in | Multilingual |
| Type | Desktop publishing |
| License | GNU LGPL 2.1, MIT, 3-clause BSD, Public domain |
| Website | www |
| Repository | |
Scribus (/ˈskraɪbəs/) is free and open-source desktop publishing (DTP) software available for most desktop operating systems. It is designed for layout, typesetting, and preparation of files for professional-quality image-setting equipment. Scribus can also create animated and interactive PDF presentations and forms. Example uses include writing newspapers, brochures, newsletters, posters, and books.
Scribus is written in Qt and released under the GNU General Public License. There are native versions available for Unix, Linux, BSD, macOS, Haiku, Microsoft Windows, OS/2 (including ArcaOS and eComStation) operating systems.
General feature overview
[edit]Scribus supports most major bitmap formats, including TIFF, JPEG, and PSD. Vector drawings can be imported or directly opened for editing. The long list of supported formats includes Encapsulated PostScript, SVG, Adobe Illustrator, and Xfig. Professional type/image-setting features include CMYK colors and ICC color management. It has a built-in scripting engine using Python. It is available in 60 languages.
High-level printing is achieved using its own internal level 3 PostScript driver, including support for font embedding and sub-setting with TrueType, Type 1, and OpenType fonts. The internal driver supports full Level 2 PostScript constructs and a large subset of Level 3 constructs.
PDF support includes transparency, encryption, and a large set of the PDF 1.5 specification including layers (OCG), as well as PDF/X-3,[3] including interactive PDFs form fields, annotations, and bookmarks.[4][failed verification]
The current file format, called SLA, is XML. Old versions of SLA were based on XML. Text can be imported from OpenDocument (ODT) text documents (such as from LibreOffice Writer), OpenOffice.org XML (OpenOffice.org Writer's SXW files), Microsoft Word's DOC, PDB, and HTML formats (although some limitations apply). ODT files can typically be imported along with their paragraph styles, which are then created in Scribus. HTML tags which modify text, such as bold and italic, are supported. Word and PDB documents are only imported as plain text.[5]
ScribusGenerator is a mail merge-like extension to Scribus.[6][7]
Scribus 1.6 (and the 1.5 development branch)
[edit]Scribus 1.5.1 added PDF/X-4 support.[8]
Initially, Scribus did not properly support complex script rendering and so could not be used with Unicode text for languages written in Arabic, Hebrew, Indic, and Southeast Asian writing systems, even though it supported Unicode character encoding.[9][10] In August 2012, it was announced that a third party had developed a system to support complex Indic scripts.[11][12][10] In May 2015 it was announced that the ScribusCTL project had started to improve complex layout by integrating the OpenType text-shaping engine HarfBuzz into the official Scribus 1.5.1svn branch.[13] In July 2016 it was announced that the text layout engine had been rewritten from scratch in preparation for support of complex scripts coming in Scribus 1.5.3 and later.[14] In December 2016 Scribus announced they got support for OpenType advanced feature in 1.5.3svn, as well as complex script and RTL direction.[15]
Scribus 1.4.7 did not have OpenType alternative glyph support, so ligatures, for example, were not inserted automatically;[16] this became available from v1.5.3.
The 1.6.0 release in January 2024 introduced a number of typographical features that had long been requested, including footnotes and endnotes, text variables, cross-references, vertical justification, and orphan and widow control.[17] It also added a "Weld" feature for joining objects without grouping them and a Symbol/Clone facility comparable to that found in Adobe Illustrator.[17][18] A bundled "Picture Browser" plugin provides asset management for image files, and the application directory layout on Linux now follows the XDG Base Directory specification.[17] Subsequent point releases in the 1.6.x series, including 1.6.5, have focused on bug fixes and translation updates.[19]
Support for other programs and formats
[edit]Scribus cannot read or write the native file formats of other desktop publishing programs such as QuarkXPress or InDesign; the developers consider that reverse engineering those file formats would be prohibitively complex and could risk legal action from the makers of those programs.[20]
Due to licensing issues, the software package does not include support for the Pantone color matching system (PMS), which is included in some commercial desktop publishing applications. Pantone colors can be obtained and incorporated within Scribus without licensing issues.[21] From the 1.5.3 series onwards Scribus has shipped with more than 300 colour palettes, donated by various commercial colour vendors and including scientific, national, and government colour standards.
Scribus 1.6 (and the 1.5 development branch)
[edit]Support for importing Microsoft Publisher files was incorporated into version 1.5,[22] and QuarkXPress Tag files, InDesign's IDML, and InCopy's ICML formats were added to the development branch.[23] The 1.5.6 release added native PDF 1.6 export with embedded OpenType fonts and made Python 3 the default scripting interpreter,[24] and the 1.5.8 release added Python 3 support on macOS and a dark-mode user interface.[25]
Books
[edit]Books about Scribus are available in several languages,[26] as is a manual for using Scribus 1.3 in desktop publishing.[27]
Significant users
[edit]Janayugom, a Malayalam daily newspaper in Kerala, India, migrated all desktop publishing to Scribus and GIMP in November 2019, saving over 10 million Indian rupees (approximately US$130,000).[28]
French artist David Revoy, known for the Pepper&Carrot webcomic, uses Scribus for the layouts of the print volumes of the series.[29]
New Escapologist magazine, according to a colophon in the back of each issue, has been made using Scribus since its fourteenth issue in 2023.[30]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Scribus 1.6.6 Released".
- ^ "Scribus 1.7.3 Released".
- ^ "Scribus PDF/X-3 Overview". Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 22 May 2011.
- ^ "1.5.0 Release". Scribus Wiki. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
- ^ "Scribus 1.5.2 Data Sheet" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 August 2019.
- ^ "berteh/ScribusGenerator". 25 April 2021 – via GitHub.
- ^ "ScribusGenerator". ScribusGenerator. Retrieved 21 May 2026.
- ^ "1.5.1 Release". Scribus Wiki. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
- ^ "0003965: Metabug: Support for non-latin languages - Mantis Issue Tracker for Scribus". bugs.scribus.net. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
- ^ a b "0001547: Support for Indic Scripts - Mantis Issue Tracker for Scribus". bugs.scribus.net. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
- ^ "Indic Unicode support for Scribus is developed". scribus mailing list. 15 August 2012. Retrieved 11 October 2012.
- ^ "Complex Script Functionality". Scribus Wiki. Retrieved 11 October 2012.
- ^ "ScribusCTL project started". Scribus News. Retrieved 9 December 2015.
- ^ "1.5.2 Release". Scribus Wiki. Retrieved 22 July 2016.
- ^ "New Text Layout Engine with Full OpenType Support". Scribus News. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
- ^ "0001413: Support for OpenType alternate glyphs - Mantis Issue Tracker for Scribus". bugs.scribus.net. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
- ^ a b c Rudra, Sourav (2 January 2024). "Scribus 1.6.0 Release is a Massive Upgrade With New Features". It's FOSS News. Retrieved 21 May 2026.
- ^ "Scribus 1.6.0 released". LWN.net. 1 January 2024. Archived from the original on 6 January 2024. Retrieved 21 May 2026.
- ^ "Scribus 1.6.5 Open-Source Desktop Publishing App Released with Various Changes". 9to5Linux. 2024. Retrieved 21 May 2026.
- ^ "Why Scribus doesn't support QuarkXpress and other major publishing applications - Scribus Wiki". wiki.scribus.net. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
- ^ "How to legally obtain spot colour palettes for use in Scribus 1.3.3.x and later versions - Scribus Wiki". wiki.scribus.net. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
- ^ "Scribus 1.5.0 Release Schedule - Scribus Wiki". wiki.scribus.net. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
- ^ "File formats that should be supported by Scribus (wish list) - Scribus Wiki". wiki.scribus.net. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
- ^ "1.5.6.1 Release - Scribus". w.scribus.net. Archived from the original on 12 February 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
- ^ "Scribus 1.5.8 released". Scribus. Retrieved 21 May 2026.
- ^ "Books about Scribus". Scribus wiki. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
- ^ Pittman, Gregory; Schäfer, Christoph (2009). Scribus: Open Source Desktop Publishing : the Official Manual. FLES Books.
- ^ "Free, open-source software will offer solutions to IT startups: Pinarayi". The New Indian Express. 2 November 2019.
- ^ REVOY, David (9 June 2017). "The difficulties of doing an open comicbook project for print". David Revoy. Retrieved 21 April 2026.
- ^ Colophon, New Escapologist Issue 14.
External links
[edit]- Official website
- #scribus connect on Libera.chat
Tutorials
[edit]- From Jacci Howard Bear at LifeWire
- Book_HowToSCRIBUS-Digital.pdf Archived 5 January 2019 at the Wayback Machine
- For Scribus 1.4 from American Amateur Press Association
- Scribus 2013 hexagon Archived 20 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine
- Scribus 1.5.5 create a book cover Archived 28 January 2022 at the Wayback Machine
- scribus 1.4.6 A. J. Publishing using scribus by Dave Tribby
- scribus 1.5.5 path and Bézier curves(in German)
Articles
[edit]- Free Desktop Publishing with Scribus at World Label. A blog post on using Scribus 1.3.5 to create labels.
- Open source desktop publishing with Scribus by William von Hagen, from IBM site.
- Cross-platform software
- Desktop publishing software for Linux
- Desktop publishing software for macOS
- Desktop publishing software for Windows
- Free desktop publishing software
- Free educational software
- Free multilingual software
- Free PDF software
- Free software programmed in C++
- Free typesetting software
- Software that uses Cairo (graphics)
- Software that uses Qt
- 2001 software