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gratis

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: grátis

English

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Etymology

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    Borrowed from Latin gratis.

    Pronunciation

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    Adjective

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    gratis (not comparable)

    1. Free: without charge.
      Synonyms: costless, feeless, free of charge; free as in beer
      Antonym: see at nonfree
      Coordinate terms: libre, free as in speech
      • 2010 September 27, Ann Charters, Samuel Charters, quoting John Clellon Holmes, Brother-Souls: John Clellon Holmes, Jack Kerouac, and the Beat Generation[2], →ISBN, page 162:
        Really syncophant[sic] stuff, but it may help. It's gratis in any case.

    Translations

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    Adverb

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    gratis (not comparable)

    1. In a free way: without charge.
      Synonyms: costlessly, free of charge
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    Translations

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    See also

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    Anagrams

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    Afrikaans

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    Etymology

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    From Dutch gratis, from Latin grātīs, contraction of grātiīs.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈχrɑːtəs/, [ˈχrɔːtəs]
    • Audio:(file)

    Adverb

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    gratis

    1. free, without charge

    Catalan

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    Learned borrowing from Latin grātīs.

    Adverb

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    gratis

    1. free, for free
      Synonyms: de franc, gratuïtament

    Etymology 2

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    Verb

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    gratis

    1. second-person singular present subjunctive of gratar

    Further reading

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    Czech

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    Etymology

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    From Latin grātīs.

    Pronunciation

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    Adverb

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    gratis

    1. free, without charge
      Synonyms: zdarma, zadarmo, zadarmiko, zadara

    Further reading

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    Danish

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    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ɡraːtis/, [ˈɡ̊ʁɑːd̥is]
    • Audio:(file)
    • Hyphenation: gra‧tis

    Adjective

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    gratis (neuter gratis, plural and definite singular attributive gratis)

    1. gratis, free (obtainable without payment)

    Adverb

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    gratis

    1. gratis, free (without needing to pay)

    Dutch

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed from Latin grātīs, contraction of grātiīs.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈɣraːtɪs/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Hyphenation: gra‧tis

    Adjective

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    gratis (not comparable)

    1. free, without charge
      Synonyms: kosteloos, koefnoen

    Declension

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    Declension of gratis
    uninflected gratis
    inflected gratis
    comparative
    positive
    predicative/adverbial gratis
    indefinite m./f. sing. gratis
    n. sing. gratis
    plural gratis
    definite gratis
    partitive gratis

    Descendants

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    • Afrikaans: gratis
    • Caribbean Javanese: gratis
    • Indonesian: gratis
    • Javanese: ꦒꦿꦠꦶꦱ꧀ (gratis)
    • Malay: gratis

    Esperanto

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    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈɡratis/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -atis
    • Syllabification: gra‧tis

    Verb

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    gratis

    1. past of grati

    French

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    Etymology

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      Borrowed from Latin grātīs.

      Pronunciation

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      Adverb

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      gratis

      1. free, without charge, gratis
        Synonym: gratuitement

      Adjective

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      gratis (invariable)

      1. free; for free, without charge
        Synonym: gratuit

      Further reading

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      Galician

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      Alternative forms

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      Etymology

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      From Latin gratis.

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): (standard) /ˈɡɾatis/ [ˈɡɾa.t̪is̺]
      • IPA(key): (gheada) /ˈħɾatis/ [ˈħɾa.t̪is̺]

      • Rhymes: -atis
      • Hyphenation: gra‧tis

      Adjective

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      gratis (invariable)

      1. free, without charge
        Synonyms: gratuíto, de balde

      Adverb

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      gratis

      1. free, without charge
        Synonyms: gratuitamente, de balde

      Further reading

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      German

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      Etymology

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        Borrowed from Latin grātīs.

        Pronunciation

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        Adverb

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        gratis

        1. free, without charge
          Synonyms: umsonst, kostenlos, kostenfrei, (colloquial) für lau, für umme

        Further reading

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        • gratis” in Duden online
        • gratis”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache[3] (in German)

        Indonesian

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        Etymology

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        Borrowed from Dutch gratis, from Latin grātīs, contraction of grātiīs.

        Pronunciation

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        Adjective

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        gratis (comparative lebih gratis, superlative paling gratis)

        1. free, without charge
          Synonyms: cuma-cuma, percuma
          Aku dapat kopi ini secara gratis.I got this coffee for free.

        Derived terms

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        Further reading

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        Italian

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        Etymology

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        From Latin gratis.

        Pronunciation

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        • IPA(key): /ˈɡra.tis/
        • Rhymes: -atis
        • Hyphenation: grà‧tis

        Adverb

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        gratis

        1. for free, gratis
          Synonym: gratuitamente

        Adjective

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        gratis (invariable)

        1. free
          Synonym: gratuito
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        Further reading

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        • gratis in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

        Anagrams

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        Latin

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        Etymology

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          Contracted from grātiīs.

          Pronunciation

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          Adverb

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          grātīs (not comparable)

          1. out of favor or kindness, without recompense or compensation, gratuitously, freely

          Synonyms

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          Descendants

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          References

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          • "gratis", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
          • gratis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
          • gratis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
          • gratis”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
          • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[4], London: Macmillan and Co.
            • a thing costs nothing: aliquid nihilo or gratis constat

          Malay

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          Etymology

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          From Dutch gratis, from Latin grātīs, contraction of grātiīs.

          Pronunciation

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          Adjective

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          gratis (Jawi spelling ݢراتيس, comparative lebih gratis, superlative paling gratis) (Indonesia)

          1. free, without charge
            Synonym: percuma (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)

          Further reading

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          Norwegian Bokmål

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          Etymology

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          Borrowed from Latin grātīs.

          Adjective

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          gratis (indeclinable)

          1. free (obtainable without payment)

          Derived terms

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          References

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          Norwegian Nynorsk

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          Etymology

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          Borrowed from Latin grātīs.

          Adjective

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          gratis (indeclinable)

          1. free (obtainable without payment)

          Derived terms

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          References

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          Polish

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          Etymology

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            Learned borrowing from Latin grātīs.

            Pronunciation

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            • IPA(key): /ˈɡra.tis/
            • Audio:(file)
            • Rhymes: -atis
            • Syllabification: gra‧tis

            Noun

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            gratis m inan

            1. perquisite, free gift

            Declension

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            Adverb

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            gratis (not comparable)

            1. gratis, free of charge
              Synonyms: bezpłatnie, darmo, darmowo, nieodpłatnie, za darmo
              Antonyms: odpłatnie, płatnie

            Derived terms

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            adjective
            adverb

            Further reading

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            • gratis”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[5] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
            • gratis”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[6] (in Polish)

            Portuguese

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            Adverb

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            gratis (not comparable)

            1. pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of grátis

            Romanian

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            Alternative forms

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            Etymology

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            Borrowed from Latin gratis.

            Pronunciation

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            Adverb

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            gratis

            1. free of charge, for free

            Adjective

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            gratis m or f or n (indeclinable)

            1. free of charge, for free

            Declension

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            Declension of gratis (invariable)
            singular plural
            masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
            nominative-
            accusative
            indefinite gratis gratis gratis gratis
            definite
            genitive-
            dative
            indefinite gratis gratis gratis gratis
            definite

            Further reading

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            Spanish

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            Etymology

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            From Latin grātīs. Compare English grace.

            Pronunciation

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            Adjective

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            gratis (invariable)

            1. free, without charge
              Synonym: gratuito

            Derived terms

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            Adverb

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            gratis

            1. free, without charge
              Synonym: gratuitamente

            Further reading

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            Swedish

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            Etymology

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            Borrowed from Latin grātiīs. First attested in 1638[1].

            Pronunciation

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            Adverb

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            gratis (not comparable)

            1. free, without charge [since 1638][1]

            Adjective

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            gratis (not inflected, not comparable)

            1. free, without charge [since 1850][1]

            Usage notes

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            • Generally, when something is gratis, it is entirely free of charge in every way.[2] If something is included at no extra cost with a purchase, it is på köpet (literally on the purchase). Note, however, that this distinction is weaker in colloquial contexts.

            See also

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            References

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            1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 gratis”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
            2. ^ Stefan Wahlberg; John Olsson (10 November 2016), “Ord som ’gratis’ får användas i reklam – om det inte finns krav på motprestation”, in Dagens Jurudik[1] (in Swedish), archived from the original on 19 November 2024:Användande av ord som ”gratis”, ”kostnadsfri”, ”utan avgift”, ”present” eller liknande i reklam får endast användas om det inte finns krav på att konsumenten utför en motprestation mot annonsören för att erhålla den produkt som är ”gratis”. I andra fall är reklamen otillbörlig och därmed otillåten.The use of words such as “gratis,” “free of charge,” “no fee,” “gift,” or similar in advertising is only permitted if the consumer is not required to provide any form of compensation to the advertiser in order to receive the product that is described as “gratis.” In other cases, the advertisement is improper and therefore prohibited.

            Further reading

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            • gratis”, in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker [Dictionaries of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
            • gratis in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)

            Anagrams

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