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-rw-r--r--man7/credentials.718
1 files changed, 9 insertions, 9 deletions
diff --git a/man7/credentials.7 b/man7/credentials.7
index 535248f96b..02f8f8aa31 100644
--- a/man7/credentials.7
+++ b/man7/credentials.7
@@ -154,13 +154,13 @@ and
.IR <sys/types.h> ).
.PP
On Linux, each process has the following user and group identifiers:
-.IP \(bu 3
+.IP \[bu] 3
Real user ID and real group ID.
These IDs determine who owns the process.
A process can obtain its real user (group) ID using
.BR getuid (2)
.RB ( getgid (2)).
-.IP \(bu
+.IP \[bu]
Effective user ID and effective group ID.
These IDs are used by the kernel to determine the permissions
that the process will have when accessing shared resources such
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ for this task.
A process can obtain its effective user (group) ID using
.BR geteuid (2)
.RB ( getegid (2)).
-.IP \(bu
+.IP \[bu]
Saved set-user-ID and saved set-group-ID.
These IDs are used in set-user-ID and set-group-ID programs to save
a copy of the corresponding effective IDs that were set when
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ or
A process can obtain its saved set-user-ID (set-group-ID) using
.BR getresuid (2)
.RB ( getresgid (2)).
-.IP \(bu
+.IP \[bu]
Filesystem user ID and filesystem group ID (Linux-specific).
These IDs, in conjunction with the supplementary group IDs described
below, are used to determine permissions for accessing files; see
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ by calling
.BR setfsuid (2)
and
.BR setfsgid (2).
-.IP \(bu
+.IP \[bu]
Supplementary group IDs.
This is a set of additional group IDs that are used for permission
checks when accessing files and other shared resources.
@@ -241,10 +241,10 @@ the effective and saved set IDs may be changed, as described in
.PP
Aside from the purposes noted above,
a process's user IDs are also employed in a number of other contexts:
-.IP \(bu 3
+.IP \[bu] 3
when determining the permissions for sending signals (see
.BR kill (2));
-.IP \(bu
+.IP \[bu]
when determining the permissions for setting
process-scheduling parameters (nice value, real time
scheduling policy and priority, CPU affinity, I/O priority) using
@@ -255,10 +255,10 @@ scheduling policy and priority, CPU affinity, I/O priority) using
.BR sched_setattr (2),
and
.BR ioprio_set (2);
-.IP \(bu
+.IP \[bu]
when checking resource limits (see
.BR getrlimit (2));
-.IP \(bu
+.IP \[bu]
when checking the limit on the number of inotify instances
that the process may create (see
.BR inotify (7)).