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authorGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>2020-11-23 08:47:23 +0100
committerGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>2020-11-23 08:47:23 +0100
commit5a4549f7ebf22787b2a76908ba90598e453d4a15 (patch)
treeae3fc6cb130c4944f1b7bf7790e036fba779e606 /0004-readfile.2.patch
parent42e4dab3dbfbf82344ceacacdc039d79feca67a5 (diff)
downloadpatches-5a4549f7ebf22787b2a76908ba90598e453d4a15.tar.gz
readfile patches updated
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-From 1dcacd2cfdce9695c9e66e21d6ec0292d66da400 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
-From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-Date: Fri, 12 Jun 2020 12:11:39 +0200
-Subject: [PATCH 4/4] readfile.2
-
----
- readfile.2 | 229 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
- 1 file changed, 229 insertions(+)
- create mode 100644 readfile.2
-
---- /dev/null
-+++ b/readfile.2
-@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
-+.\" This manpage is Copyright (C) 2020 Greg Kroah-Hartman;
-+.\" and Copyright (C) 2020 The Linux Foundation
-+.\"
-+.\" %%%LICENSE_START(VERBATIM)
-+.\" Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
-+.\" manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
-+.\" preserved on all copies.
-+.\"
-+.\" Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-+.\" manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-+.\" entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-+.\" permission notice identical to this one.
-+.\"
-+.\" Since the Linux kernel and libraries are constantly changing, this
-+.\" manual page may be incorrect or out-of-date. The author(s) assume no
-+.\" responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from
-+.\" the use of the information contained herein. The author(s) may not
-+.\" have taken the same level of care in the production of this manual,
-+.\" which is licensed free of charge, as they might when working
-+.\" professionally.
-+.\"
-+.\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by
-+.\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work.
-+.\" %%%LICENSE_END
-+.\"
-+.TH READFILE 2 2020-06-12 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
-+.SH NAME
-+readfile \- read a file into a buffer
-+.SH SYNOPSIS
-+.nf
-+.B #include <unistd.h>
-+.PP
-+.BI "ssize_t readfile(int " dirfd ", const char *" pathname ", void *" buf \
-+", size_t " count ", int " flags );
-+.fi
-+.SH DESCRIPTION
-+.BR readfile ()
-+attempts to open the file specified by
-+.IR pathname
-+and to read up to
-+.I count
-+bytes from the file into the buffer starting at
-+.IR buf .
-+It is to be a shortcut of doing the sequence of
-+.BR open ()
-+and then
-+.BR read ()
-+and then
-+.BR close ()
-+for small files that are read frequently, such as those in
-+.B procfs
-+or
-+.BR sysfs .
-+.PP
-+If the size of file is smaller than the value provided in
-+.I count
-+then the whole file will be copied into
-+.IR buf .
-+.PP
-+If the file is larger than the value provided in
-+.I count
-+then only
-+.I count
-+number of bytes will be copied into
-+.IR buf .
-+.PP
-+The argument
-+.I flags
-+may contain one of the following
-+.IR "access modes" :
-+.BR O_NOFOLLOW ", or " O_NOATIME .
-+.PP
-+If the pathname given in
-+.I pathname
-+is relative, then it is interpreted relative to the directory
-+referred to by the file descriptor
-+.IR dirfd .
-+.PP
-+If
-+.I pathname
-+is relative and
-+.I dirfd
-+is the special value
-+.BR AT_FDCWD ,
-+then
-+.I pathname
-+is interpreted relative to the current working
-+directory of the calling process (like
-+.BR open ()).
-+.PP
-+If
-+.I pathname
-+is absolute, then
-+.I dirfd
-+is ignored.
-+.SH RETURN VALUE
-+On success, the number of bytes read is returned.
-+It is not an error if this number is smaller than the number of bytes
-+requested; this can happen if the file is smaller than the number of
-+bytes requested.
-+.PP
-+On error, \-1 is returned, and
-+.I errno
-+is set appropriately.
-+.SH ERRORS
-+.TP
-+.B EAGAIN
-+The file descriptor
-+.I fd
-+refers to a file other than a socket and has been marked nonblocking
-+.RB ( O_NONBLOCK ),
-+and the read would block.
-+See
-+.BR open (2)
-+for further details on the
-+.BR O_NONBLOCK
-+flag.
-+.TP
-+.BR EAGAIN " or " EWOULDBLOCK
-+.\" Actually EAGAIN on Linux
-+The file descriptor
-+.I fd
-+refers to a socket and has been marked nonblocking
-+.RB ( O_NONBLOCK ),
-+and the read would block.
-+POSIX.1-2001 allows either error to be returned for this case,
-+and does not require these constants to have the same value,
-+so a portable application should check for both possibilities.
-+.TP
-+.B EBADF
-+.I fd
-+is not a valid file descriptor or is not open for reading.
-+.TP
-+.B EFAULT
-+.I buf
-+is outside your accessible address space.
-+.TP
-+.B EINTR
-+The call was interrupted by a signal before any data was read; see
-+.BR signal (7).
-+.TP
-+.B EINVAL
-+.I fd
-+is attached to an object which is unsuitable for reading;
-+or the file was opened with the
-+.B O_DIRECT
-+flag, and either the address specified in
-+.IR buf ,
-+the value specified in
-+.IR count ,
-+or the file offset is not suitably aligned.
-+.TP
-+.B EINVAL
-+.I fd
-+was created via a call to
-+.BR timerfd_create (2)
-+and the wrong size buffer was given to
-+.BR read ();
-+see
-+.BR timerfd_create (2)
-+for further information.
-+.TP
-+.B EIO
-+I/O error.
-+This will happen for example when the process is in a
-+background process group, tries to read from its controlling terminal,
-+and either it is ignoring or blocking
-+.B SIGTTIN
-+or its process group
-+is orphaned.
-+It may also occur when there is a low-level I/O error
-+while reading from a disk or tape.
-+A further possible cause of
-+.B EIO
-+on networked filesystems is when an advisory lock had been taken
-+out on the file descriptor and this lock has been lost.
-+See the
-+.I "Lost locks"
-+section of
-+.BR fcntl (2)
-+for further details.
-+.TP
-+.B EISDIR
-+.I fd
-+refers to a directory.
-+.PP
-+Other errors may occur, depending on the object connected to
-+.IR fd .
-+.SH CONFORMING TO
-+SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001.
-+.SH NOTES
-+The types
-+.I size_t
-+and
-+.I ssize_t
-+are, respectively,
-+unsigned and signed integer data types specified by POSIX.1.
-+.PP
-+On Linux,
-+.BR read ()
-+(and similar system calls) will transfer at most
-+0x7ffff000 (2,147,479,552) bytes,
-+returning the number of bytes actually transferred.
-+.\" commit e28cc71572da38a5a12c1cfe4d7032017adccf69
-+(This is true on both 32-bit and 64-bit systems.)
-+.PP
-+On NFS filesystems, reading small amounts of data will update the
-+timestamp only the first time, subsequent calls may not do so.
-+This is caused
-+by client side attribute caching, because most if not all NFS clients
-+leave
-+.I st_atime
-+(last file access time)
-+updates to the server, and client side reads satisfied from the
-+client's cache will not cause
-+.I st_atime
-+updates on the server as there are no
-+server-side reads.
-+UNIX semantics can be obtained by disabling client-side attribute caching,
-+but in most situations this will substantially
-+increase server load and decrease performance.
-+.SH BUGS
-+None yet!
-+.SH SEE ALSO
-+.BR close (2),
-+.BR open (2),
-+.BR openat (2),
-+.BR read (2),
-+.BR fread (3)