Merge branch 'for-next' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse.git

# Conflicts: # fs/fuse/dev.c
author: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> 2026-05-29 12:59:22 +0100
committer: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> 2026-05-29 12:59:22 +0100
commit: 6390df1c8d5c5f75c845a87a202b4aa7392742a2 (patch)
tree: 43cd60728412c7bddcffa93db8193ba5918ba4c9 /fs
parent: 26da87fd412077a278884c397ef65fd33dabaf58 (diff)
parent: 6d9446c014f7fb88b328cafd0907900b9c2efc79 (diff)
download: linux-next-history-6390df1c8d5c5f75c845a87a202b4aa7392742a2.tar.gz
22 files changed, 2309 insertions, 1897 deletions
diff --git a/fs/fuse/Makefile b/fs/fuse/Makefile
index 22ad9538dfc4b..245e67852b03e 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/Makefile
+++ b/fs/fuse/Makefile
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CUSE) += cuse.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIRTIO_FS) += virtiofs.o
 
 fuse-y := trace.o	# put trace.o first so we see ftrace errors sooner
-fuse-y += dev.o dir.o file.o inode.o control.o xattr.o acl.o readdir.o ioctl.o
+fuse-y += dev.o dir.o file.o inode.o control.o xattr.o acl.o readdir.o ioctl.o req_timeout.o req.o
+fuse-y += poll.o notify.o
 fuse-y += iomode.o
 fuse-$(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX) += dax.o
 fuse-$(CONFIG_FUSE_PASSTHROUGH) += passthrough.o backing.o
diff --git a/fs/fuse/args.h b/fs/fuse/args.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..ecfe51a192af0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/fuse/args.h
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#ifndef _FS_FUSE_ARGS_H
+#define _FS_FUSE_ARGS_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+struct fuse_mount;
+
+/** One input argument of a request */
+struct fuse_in_arg {
+	unsigned size;
+	const void *value;
+};
+
+/** One output argument of a request */
+struct fuse_arg {
+	unsigned size;
+	void *value;
+};
+
+struct fuse_args {
+	u64 nodeid;
+	u32 opcode;
+	u32 uid;
+	u32 gid;
+	u32 pid;
+	u8 in_numargs;
+	u8 out_numargs;
+	u8 ext_idx;
+	bool force:1;
+	bool noreply:1;
+	bool nocreds:1;
+	bool in_pages:1;
+	bool out_pages:1;
+	bool user_pages:1;
+	bool out_argvar:1;
+	bool page_zeroing:1;
+	bool page_replace:1;
+	bool may_block:1;
+	bool is_ext:1;
+	bool is_pinned:1;
+	bool invalidate_vmap:1;
+	bool abort_on_kill:1;
+	struct fuse_in_arg in_args[4];
+	struct fuse_arg out_args[2];
+	void (*end)(struct fuse_args *args, int error);
+	/* Used for kvec iter backed by vmalloc address */
+	void *vmap_base;
+};
+
+/** FUSE folio descriptor */
+struct fuse_folio_desc {
+	unsigned int length;
+	unsigned int offset;
+};
+
+struct fuse_args_pages {
+	struct fuse_args args;
+	struct folio **folios;
+	struct fuse_folio_desc *descs;
+	unsigned int num_folios;
+};
+
+#endif /* _FS_FUSE_ARGS_H */
diff --git a/fs/fuse/backing.c b/fs/fuse/backing.c
index d95dfa48483f0..472b6afa7dfff 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/backing.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/backing.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
  * Copyright (c) 2023 CTERA Networks.
  */
 
+#include "dev.h"
 #include "fuse_i.h"
 
 #include <linux/file.h>
@@ -118,7 +119,7 @@ int fuse_backing_open(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_backing_map *map)
 		goto out_fput;
 
 	fb->file = file;
-	fb->cred = prepare_creds();
+	fb->cred = get_current_cred();
 	refcount_set(&fb->count, 1);
 
 	res = fuse_backing_id_alloc(fc, fb);
diff --git a/fs/fuse/control.c b/fs/fuse/control.c
index f902a7fb4630c..925a154884996 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/control.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/control.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 */
 
 #include "fuse_i.h"
+#include "dev.h"
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
@@ -37,9 +38,7 @@ static ssize_t fuse_conn_abort_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 {
 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fuse_ctl_file_conn_get(file);
 	if (fc) {
-		if (fc->abort_err)
-			fc->aborted = true;
-		fuse_abort_conn(fc);
+		fuse_chan_abort(fc->chan, fc->abort_err);
 		fuse_conn_put(fc);
 	}
 	return count;
@@ -57,7 +56,7 @@ static ssize_t fuse_conn_waiting_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
 		if (!fc)
 			return 0;
 
-		value = atomic_read(&fc->num_waiting);
+		value = fuse_chan_num_waiting(fc->chan);
 		file->private_data = (void *)value;
 		fuse_conn_put(fc);
 	}
@@ -111,7 +110,7 @@ static ssize_t fuse_conn_max_background_read(struct file *file,
 	if (!fc)
 		return 0;
 
-	val = READ_ONCE(fc->max_background);
+	val = fuse_chan_max_background(fc->chan);
 	fuse_conn_put(fc);
 
 	return fuse_conn_limit_read(file, buf, len, ppos, val);
@@ -129,12 +128,7 @@ static ssize_t fuse_conn_max_background_write(struct file *file,
 	if (ret > 0) {
 		struct fuse_conn *fc = fuse_ctl_file_conn_get(file);
 		if (fc) {
-			spin_lock(&fc->bg_lock);
-			fc->max_background = val;
-			fc->blocked = fc->num_background >= fc->max_background;
-			if (!fc->blocked)
-				wake_up(&fc->blocked_waitq);
-			spin_unlock(&fc->bg_lock);
+			fuse_chan_max_background_set(fc->chan, val);
 			fuse_conn_put(fc);
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/fs/fuse/cuse.c b/fs/fuse/cuse.c
index 174333633471b..bac327cfc7f14 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/cuse.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/cuse.c
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
 #include <linux/uio.h>
 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
 
+#include "dev.h"
 #include "fuse_i.h"
 #include "fuse_dev_i.h"
 
@@ -306,6 +307,7 @@ struct cuse_init_args {
 	struct cuse_init_out out;
 	struct folio *folio;
 	struct fuse_folio_desc desc;
+	struct fuse_conn *fc;
 };
 
 /**
@@ -319,11 +321,10 @@ struct cuse_init_args {
  * required data structures for it.  Please read the comment at the
  * top of this file for high level overview.
  */
-static void cuse_process_init_reply(struct fuse_mount *fm,
-				    struct fuse_args *args, int error)
+static void cuse_process_init_reply(struct fuse_args *args, int error)
 {
-	struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
 	struct cuse_init_args *ia = container_of(args, typeof(*ia), ap.args);
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = ia->fc;
 	struct fuse_args_pages *ap = &ia->ap;
 	struct cuse_conn *cc = fc_to_cc(fc), *pos;
 	struct cuse_init_out *arg = &ia->out;
@@ -423,7 +424,7 @@ err_unlock:
 err_region:
 	unregister_chrdev_region(devt, 1);
 err:
-	fuse_abort_conn(fc);
+	fuse_chan_abort(fc->chan, false);
 	goto out;
 }
 
@@ -466,6 +467,7 @@ static int cuse_send_init(struct cuse_conn *cc)
 	ap->descs = &ia->desc;
 	ia->folio = folio;
 	ia->desc.length = ap->args.out_args[1].size;
+	ia->fc = &cc->fc;
 	ap->args.end = cuse_process_init_reply;
 
 	rc = fuse_simple_background(fm, &ap->args, GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -502,8 +504,12 @@ static int cuse_channel_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
 	struct fuse_dev *fud;
 	struct cuse_conn *cc;
+	struct fuse_chan *fch __free(fuse_chan_free) = fuse_dev_chan_new();
 	int rc;
 
+	if (!fch)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
 	/* set up cuse_conn */
 	cc = kzalloc_obj(*cc);
 	if (!cc)
@@ -513,18 +519,16 @@ static int cuse_channel_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	 * Limit the cuse channel to requests that can
 	 * be represented in file->f_cred->user_ns.
 	 */
-	fuse_conn_init(&cc->fc, &cc->fm, file->f_cred->user_ns,
-		       &fuse_dev_fiq_ops, NULL);
-
+	fuse_conn_init(&cc->fc, &cc->fm, file->f_cred->user_ns, no_free_ptr(fch));
 	cc->fc.release = cuse_fc_release;
-	fud = fuse_dev_alloc_install(&cc->fc);
+	fud = fuse_dev_alloc_install(cc->fc.chan);
 	fuse_conn_put(&cc->fc);
 	if (!fud)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cc->list);
 
-	cc->fc.initialized = 1;
+	cc->fc.chan->initialized = 1;
 	rc = cuse_send_init(cc);
 	if (rc) {
 		fuse_dev_put(fud);
@@ -549,7 +553,7 @@ static int cuse_channel_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 static int cuse_channel_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
 	struct fuse_dev *fud = __fuse_get_dev(file);
-	struct cuse_conn *cc = fc_to_cc(fud->fc);
+	struct cuse_conn *cc = fc_to_cc(fud->chan->conn);
 
 	/* remove from the conntbl, no more access from this point on */
 	mutex_lock(&cuse_lock);
@@ -581,7 +585,7 @@ static ssize_t cuse_class_waiting_show(struct device *dev,
 {
 	struct cuse_conn *cc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 
-	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", atomic_read(&cc->fc.num_waiting));
+	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", atomic_read(&cc->fc.chan->num_waiting));
 }
 static DEVICE_ATTR(waiting, 0400, cuse_class_waiting_show, NULL);
 
@@ -591,7 +595,7 @@ static ssize_t cuse_class_abort_store(struct device *dev,
 {
 	struct cuse_conn *cc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 
-	fuse_abort_conn(&cc->fc);
+	fuse_chan_abort(cc->fc.chan, false);
 	return count;
 }
 static DEVICE_ATTR(abort, 0200, NULL, cuse_class_abort_store);
diff --git a/fs/fuse/dev.c b/fs/fuse/dev.c
index c105aaf9ff5d7..a9385d3597ccf 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/dev.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/dev.c
@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@
   See the file COPYING.
 */
 
+#include "dev.h"
+#include "args.h"
 #include "dev_uring_i.h"
-#include "fuse_i.h"
-#include "fuse_dev_i.h"
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
@@ -30,118 +30,26 @@
 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(FUSE_MINOR);
 MODULE_ALIAS("devname:fuse");
 
-static struct kmem_cache *fuse_req_cachep;
-
-const unsigned long fuse_timeout_timer_freq =
-	secs_to_jiffies(FUSE_TIMEOUT_TIMER_FREQ);
-
-bool fuse_request_expired(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct list_head *list)
-{
-	struct fuse_req *req;
-
-	req = list_first_entry_or_null(list, struct fuse_req, list);
-	if (!req)
-		return false;
-	return time_is_before_jiffies(req->create_time + fc->timeout.req_timeout);
-}
-
-static bool fuse_fpq_processing_expired(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct list_head *processing)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < FUSE_PQ_HASH_SIZE; i++)
-		if (fuse_request_expired(fc, &processing[i]))
-			return true;
-
-	return false;
-}
-
-/*
- * Check if any requests aren't being completed by the time the request timeout
- * elapses. To do so, we:
- * - check the fiq pending list
- * - check the bg queue
- * - check the fpq io and processing lists
- *
- * To make this fast, we only check against the head request on each list since
- * these are generally queued in order of creation time (eg newer requests get
- * queued to the tail). We might miss a few edge cases (eg requests transitioning
- * between lists, re-sent requests at the head of the pending list having a
- * later creation time than other requests on that list, etc.) but that is fine
- * since if the request never gets fulfilled, it will eventually be caught.
- */
-void fuse_check_timeout(struct work_struct *work)
-{
-	struct delayed_work *dwork = to_delayed_work(work);
-	struct fuse_conn *fc = container_of(dwork, struct fuse_conn,
-					    timeout.work);
-	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fc->iq;
-	struct fuse_dev *fud;
-	struct fuse_pqueue *fpq;
-	bool expired = false;
-
-	if (!atomic_read(&fc->num_waiting))
-	    goto out;
-
-	spin_lock(&fiq->lock);
-	expired = fuse_request_expired(fc, &fiq->pending);
-	spin_unlock(&fiq->lock);
-	if (expired)
-		goto abort_conn;
-
-	spin_lock(&fc->bg_lock);
-	expired = fuse_request_expired(fc, &fc->bg_queue);
-	spin_unlock(&fc->bg_lock);
-	if (expired)
-		goto abort_conn;
-
-	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
-	if (!fc->connected) {
-		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
-		return;
-	}
-	list_for_each_entry(fud, &fc->devices, entry) {
-		fpq = &fud->pq;
-		spin_lock(&fpq->lock);
-		if (fuse_request_expired(fc, &fpq->io) ||
-		    fuse_fpq_processing_expired(fc, fpq->processing)) {
-			spin_unlock(&fpq->lock);
-			spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
-			goto abort_conn;
-		}
-
-		spin_unlock(&fpq->lock);
-	}
-	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(fuse_dev_waitq);
 
-	if (fuse_uring_request_expired(fc))
-	    goto abort_conn;
-
-out:
-	queue_delayed_work(system_percpu_wq, &fc->timeout.work,
-			   fuse_timeout_timer_freq);
-	return;
-
-abort_conn:
-	fuse_abort_conn(fc);
-}
+static struct kmem_cache *fuse_req_cachep;
 
-static void fuse_request_init(struct fuse_mount *fm, struct fuse_req *req)
+static void fuse_request_init(struct fuse_chan *fch, struct fuse_req *req)
 {
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&req->list);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&req->intr_entry);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&req->waitq);
 	refcount_set(&req->count, 1);
 	__set_bit(FR_PENDING, &req->flags);
-	req->fm = fm;
+	req->chan = fch;
 	req->create_time = jiffies;
 }
 
-static struct fuse_req *fuse_request_alloc(struct fuse_mount *fm, gfp_t flags)
+static struct fuse_req *fuse_request_alloc(struct fuse_chan *fch, gfp_t flags)
 {
 	struct fuse_req *req = kmem_cache_zalloc(fuse_req_cachep, flags);
 	if (req)
-		fuse_request_init(fm, req);
+		fuse_request_init(fch, req);
 
 	return req;
 }
@@ -162,110 +70,86 @@ static void __fuse_put_request(struct fuse_req *req)
 	refcount_dec(&req->count);
 }
 
-void fuse_set_initialized(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+void fuse_chan_set_initialized(struct fuse_chan *fch, struct fuse_chan_param *param)
 {
+	if (param) {
+		fch->minor = param->minor;
+		fch->max_write = param->max_write;
+		fch->max_pages = param->max_pages;
+	}
+
 	/* Make sure stores before this are seen on another CPU */
 	smp_wmb();
-	fc->initialized = 1;
+	fch->initialized = 1;
+	wake_up_all(&fch->blocked_waitq);
 }
 
-static bool fuse_block_alloc(struct fuse_conn *fc, bool for_background)
+static bool fuse_block_alloc(struct fuse_chan *fch, bool for_background)
 {
-	return !fc->initialized || (for_background && fc->blocked) ||
-	       (fc->io_uring && fc->connected && !fuse_uring_ready(fc));
+	return !fch->initialized || (for_background && fch->blocked) ||
+	       (fch->io_uring && fch->connected && !fuse_uring_ready(fch));
 }
 
-static void fuse_drop_waiting(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+static void fuse_drop_waiting(struct fuse_chan *fch)
 {
 	/*
-	 * lockess check of fc->connected is okay, because atomic_dec_and_test()
-	 * provides a memory barrier matched with the one in fuse_wait_aborted()
+	 * lockess check of fch->connected is okay, because atomic_dec_and_test()
+	 * provides a memory barrier matched with the one in fuse_chan_wait_aborted()
 	 * to ensure no wake-up is missed.
 	 */
-	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fc->num_waiting) &&
-	    !READ_ONCE(fc->connected)) {
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fch->num_waiting) &&
+	    !READ_ONCE(fch->connected)) {
 		/* wake up aborters */
-		wake_up_all(&fc->blocked_waitq);
+		wake_up_all(&fch->blocked_waitq);
 	}
 }
 
 static void fuse_put_request(struct fuse_req *req);
 
-static struct fuse_req *fuse_get_req(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
-				     struct fuse_mount *fm,
-				     bool for_background)
+static struct fuse_req *fuse_get_req(struct fuse_chan *fch, bool for_background)
 {
-	struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
 	struct fuse_req *req;
-	bool no_idmap = !fm->sb || (fm->sb->s_iflags & SB_I_NOIDMAP);
-	kuid_t fsuid;
-	kgid_t fsgid;
 	int err;
 
-	atomic_inc(&fc->num_waiting);
+	atomic_inc(&fch->num_waiting);
 
-	if (fuse_block_alloc(fc, for_background)) {
+	if (fuse_block_alloc(fch, for_background)) {
 		err = -EINTR;
-		if (wait_event_state_exclusive(fc->blocked_waitq,
-				!fuse_block_alloc(fc, for_background),
+		if (wait_event_state_exclusive(fch->blocked_waitq,
+				!fuse_block_alloc(fch, for_background),
 				(TASK_KILLABLE | TASK_FREEZABLE)))
 			goto out;
 	}
-	/* Matches smp_wmb() in fuse_set_initialized() */
+
+	/* Matches smp_wmb() in fuse_chan_set_initialized() */
 	smp_rmb();
 
 	err = -ENOTCONN;
-	if (!fc->connected)
-		goto out;
-
-	err = -ECONNREFUSED;
-	if (fc->conn_error)
+	if (!fch->connected)
 		goto out;
 
-	req = fuse_request_alloc(fm, GFP_KERNEL);
+	req = fuse_request_alloc(fch, GFP_KERNEL);
 	err = -ENOMEM;
 	if (!req) {
 		if (for_background)
-			wake_up(&fc->blocked_waitq);
+			wake_up(&fch->blocked_waitq);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	req->in.h.pid = pid_nr_ns(task_pid(current), fc->pid_ns);
-
 	__set_bit(FR_WAITING, &req->flags);
 	if (for_background)
 		__set_bit(FR_BACKGROUND, &req->flags);
 
-	/*
-	 * Keep the old behavior when idmappings support was not
-	 * declared by a FUSE server.
-	 *
-	 * For those FUSE servers who support idmapped mounts,
-	 * we send UID/GID only along with "inode creation"
-	 * fuse requests, otherwise idmap == &invalid_mnt_idmap and
-	 * req->in.h.{u,g}id will be equal to FUSE_INVALID_UIDGID.
-	 */
-	fsuid = no_idmap ? current_fsuid() : mapped_fsuid(idmap, fc->user_ns);
-	fsgid = no_idmap ? current_fsgid() : mapped_fsgid(idmap, fc->user_ns);
-	req->in.h.uid = from_kuid(fc->user_ns, fsuid);
-	req->in.h.gid = from_kgid(fc->user_ns, fsgid);
-
-	if (no_idmap && unlikely(req->in.h.uid == ((uid_t)-1) ||
-				 req->in.h.gid == ((gid_t)-1))) {
-		fuse_put_request(req);
-		return ERR_PTR(-EOVERFLOW);
-	}
-
 	return req;
 
  out:
-	fuse_drop_waiting(fc);
+	fuse_drop_waiting(fch);
 	return ERR_PTR(err);
 }
 
 static void fuse_put_request(struct fuse_req *req)
 {
-	struct fuse_conn *fc = req->fm->fc;
+	struct fuse_chan *fch = req->chan;
 
 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&req->count)) {
 		if (test_bit(FR_BACKGROUND, &req->flags)) {
@@ -273,15 +157,15 @@ static void fuse_put_request(struct fuse_req *req)
 			 * We get here in the unlikely case that a background
 			 * request was allocated but not sent
 			 */
-			spin_lock(&fc->bg_lock);
-			if (!fc->blocked)
-				wake_up(&fc->blocked_waitq);
-			spin_unlock(&fc->bg_lock);
+			spin_lock(&fch->bg_lock);
+			if (!fch->blocked)
+				wake_up(&fch->blocked_waitq);
+			spin_unlock(&fch->bg_lock);
 		}
 
 		if (test_bit(FR_WAITING, &req->flags)) {
 			__clear_bit(FR_WAITING, &req->flags);
-			fuse_drop_waiting(fc);
+			fuse_drop_waiting(fch);
 		}
 
 		fuse_request_free(req);
@@ -335,6 +219,11 @@ __releases(fiq->lock)
 	spin_unlock(&fiq->lock);
 }
 
+struct fuse_forget_link *fuse_alloc_forget(void)
+{
+	return kzalloc_obj(struct fuse_forget_link, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
+}
+
 void fuse_dev_queue_forget(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq,
 			   struct fuse_forget_link *forget)
 {
@@ -406,12 +295,271 @@ static void fuse_dev_queue_req(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq, struct fuse_req *req)
 	}
 }
 
-const struct fuse_iqueue_ops fuse_dev_fiq_ops = {
+static const struct fuse_iqueue_ops fuse_dev_fiq_ops = {
 	.send_forget	= fuse_dev_queue_forget,
 	.send_interrupt	= fuse_dev_queue_interrupt,
 	.send_req	= fuse_dev_queue_req,
 };
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_fiq_ops);
+
+void fuse_iqueue_init(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq, const struct fuse_iqueue_ops *ops, void *priv)
+{
+	spin_lock_init(&fiq->lock);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&fiq->waitq);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fiq->pending);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fiq->interrupts);
+	fiq->forget_list_tail = &fiq->forget_list_head;
+	fiq->connected = 1;
+	fiq->ops = ops;
+	fiq->priv = priv;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_iqueue_init);
+
+void fuse_chan_release(struct fuse_chan *fch)
+{
+	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fch->iq;
+
+	if (fiq->ops->release)
+		fiq->ops->release(fiq);
+
+	if (fch->timeout.req_timeout)
+		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&fch->timeout.work);
+}
+
+void fuse_chan_free(struct fuse_chan *fch)
+{
+	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fch->devices));
+	kfree(fch->pq_prealloc);
+	kfree(fch);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_chan_free);
+
+struct fuse_chan *fuse_chan_new(void)
+{
+	struct fuse_chan *fch = kzalloc_obj(struct fuse_chan);
+	if (!fch)
+		return NULL;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&fch->lock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fch->devices);
+	spin_lock_init(&fch->bg_lock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fch->bg_queue);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&fch->blocked_waitq);
+	atomic_set(&fch->num_waiting, 0);
+	fch->max_background = FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND;
+	fch->initialized = 0;
+	fch->blocked = 0;
+	fch->connected = 1;
+	fch->timeout.req_timeout = 0;
+
+	return fch;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_chan_new);
+
+struct list_head *fuse_pqueue_alloc(void)
+{
+	struct list_head *pq = kzalloc_objs(struct list_head, FUSE_PQ_HASH_SIZE);
+
+	if (pq) {
+		for (int i = 0; i < FUSE_PQ_HASH_SIZE; i++)
+			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pq[i]);
+	}
+	return pq;
+}
+
+struct fuse_chan *fuse_dev_chan_new(void)
+{
+	struct fuse_chan *fch __free(kfree) = fuse_chan_new();
+	if (!fch)
+		return NULL;
+
+	fch->pq_prealloc = fuse_pqueue_alloc();
+	if (!fch->pq_prealloc)
+		return NULL;
+
+	fuse_iqueue_init(&fch->iq, &fuse_dev_fiq_ops, NULL);
+
+	return no_free_ptr(fch);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_chan_new);
+
+unsigned int fuse_chan_num_background(struct fuse_chan *fch)
+{
+	return fch->num_background;
+}
+
+unsigned int fuse_chan_max_background(struct fuse_chan *fch)
+{
+	return READ_ONCE(fch->max_background);
+}
+
+void fuse_chan_max_background_set(struct fuse_chan *fch, unsigned int val)
+{
+	spin_lock(&fch->bg_lock);
+	fch->max_background = val;
+	fch->blocked = fch->num_background >= fch->max_background;
+	if (!fch->blocked)
+		wake_up(&fch->blocked_waitq);
+	spin_unlock(&fch->bg_lock);
+}
+
+unsigned int fuse_chan_num_waiting(struct fuse_chan *fch)
+{
+	return atomic_read(&fch->num_waiting);
+}
+
+void fuse_chan_set_fc(struct fuse_chan *fch, struct fuse_conn *fc)
+{
+	fch->conn = fc;
+}
+
+void fuse_chan_io_uring_enable(struct fuse_chan *fch)
+{
+	fch->io_uring = 1;
+}
+
+void fuse_pqueue_init(struct fuse_pqueue *fpq)
+{
+	spin_lock_init(&fpq->lock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fpq->io);
+	fpq->connected = 1;
+	fpq->processing = NULL;
+}
+
+static struct fuse_dev *fuse_dev_alloc_no_pq(void)
+{
+	struct fuse_dev *fud;
+
+	fud = kzalloc_obj(struct fuse_dev);
+	if (!fud)
+		return NULL;
+
+	refcount_set(&fud->ref, 1);
+	fuse_pqueue_init(&fud->pq);
+
+	return fud;
+}
+
+struct fuse_dev *fuse_dev_alloc(void)
+{
+	struct fuse_dev *fud __free(kfree) = fuse_dev_alloc_no_pq();
+	if (!fud)
+		return NULL;
+
+	fud->pq.processing = fuse_pqueue_alloc();
+	if (!fud->pq.processing)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return no_free_ptr(fud);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_alloc);
+
+/*
+ * Installs @fch into @fud, return true on success.  "Consumes" @pq in either case.
+ */
+static bool fuse_dev_install_with_pq(struct fuse_dev *fud, struct fuse_chan *fch,
+				     struct list_head *pq)
+{
+	struct fuse_chan *old_fch;
+
+	guard(spinlock)(&fch->lock);
+	/*
+	 * Pairs with:
+	 *  - xchg() in fuse_dev_release()
+	 *  - smp_load_acquire() in fuse_dev_fc_get()
+	 */
+	old_fch = cmpxchg(&fud->chan, NULL, fch);
+	if (old_fch) {
+		/*
+		 * failed to set fud->chan because
+		 *  - it was already set to a different fc
+		 *  - it was set to disconneted
+		 */
+		kfree(pq);
+		return false;
+	}
+	if (pq) {
+		WARN_ON(fud->pq.processing);
+		fud->pq.processing = pq;
+	}
+	list_add_tail(&fud->entry, &fch->devices);
+	fuse_conn_get(fch->conn);
+	wake_up_all(&fuse_dev_waitq);
+	return true;
+}
+
+void fuse_dev_install(struct fuse_dev *fud, struct fuse_chan *fch)
+{
+	struct list_head *pq = fch->pq_prealloc;
+
+	fch->pq_prealloc = NULL;
+	if (!fuse_dev_install_with_pq(fud, fch, pq)) {
+		/* Channel is not usable without a dev */
+		fuse_chan_abort(fch, false);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_install);
+
+struct fuse_dev *fuse_dev_alloc_install(struct fuse_chan *fch)
+{
+	struct fuse_dev *fud;
+
+	fud = fuse_dev_alloc_no_pq();
+	if (!fud)
+		return NULL;
+
+	fuse_dev_install(fud, fch);
+	return fud;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_alloc_install);
+
+void fuse_dev_put(struct fuse_dev *fud)
+{
+	struct fuse_chan *fch;
+
+	if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&fud->ref))
+		return;
+
+	fch = fuse_dev_chan_get(fud);
+	if (fch && fch != FUSE_DEV_CHAN_DISCONNECTED) {
+		/* This is the virtiofs case (fuse_dev_release() not called) */
+		spin_lock(&fch->lock);
+		list_del(&fud->entry);
+		spin_unlock(&fch->lock);
+
+		fuse_conn_put(fch->conn);
+	}
+	kfree(fud->pq.processing);
+	kfree(fud);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_put);
+
+bool fuse_dev_is_installed(struct fuse_dev *fud)
+{
+	struct fuse_chan *fch = fuse_dev_chan_get(fud);
+
+	return fch != NULL && fch != FUSE_DEV_CHAN_DISCONNECTED;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Checks if @fc matches the one installed in @fud
+ */
+bool fuse_dev_verify(struct fuse_dev *fud, struct fuse_chan *fch)
+{
+	return fuse_dev_chan_get(fud) == fch;
+}
+
+bool fuse_dev_is_sync_init(struct fuse_dev *fud)
+{
+	return fud->sync_init;
+}
+
+struct fuse_dev *fuse_dev_grab(struct file *file)
+{
+	struct fuse_dev *fud = fuse_file_to_fud(file);
+
+	refcount_inc(&fud->ref);
+	return fud;
+}
 
 static void fuse_send_one(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq, struct fuse_req *req)
 {
@@ -421,10 +569,10 @@ static void fuse_send_one(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq, struct fuse_req *req)
 	fiq->ops->send_req(fiq, req);
 }
 
-void fuse_queue_forget(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_forget_link *forget,
-		       u64 nodeid, u64 nlookup)
+void fuse_chan_queue_forget(struct fuse_chan *fch, struct fuse_forget_link *forget,
+			    u64 nodeid, u64 nlookup)
 {
-	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fc->iq;
+	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fch->iq;
 
 	forget->forget_one.nodeid = nodeid;
 	forget->forget_one.nlookup = nlookup;
@@ -432,17 +580,17 @@ void fuse_queue_forget(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_forget_link *forget,
 	fiq->ops->send_forget(fiq, forget);
 }
 
-static void flush_bg_queue(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+static void flush_bg_queue(struct fuse_chan *fch)
 {
-	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fc->iq;
+	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fch->iq;
 
-	while (fc->active_background < fc->max_background &&
-	       !list_empty(&fc->bg_queue)) {
+	while (fch->active_background < fch->max_background &&
+	       !list_empty(&fch->bg_queue)) {
 		struct fuse_req *req;
 
-		req = list_first_entry(&fc->bg_queue, struct fuse_req, list);
+		req = list_first_entry(&fch->bg_queue, struct fuse_req, list);
 		list_del(&req->list);
-		fc->active_background++;
+		fch->active_background++;
 		fuse_send_one(fiq, req);
 	}
 }
@@ -457,9 +605,8 @@ static void flush_bg_queue(struct fuse_conn *fc)
  */
 void fuse_request_end(struct fuse_req *req)
 {
-	struct fuse_mount *fm = req->fm;
-	struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
-	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fc->iq;
+	struct fuse_chan *fch = req->chan;
+	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fch->iq;
 
 	if (test_and_set_bit(FR_FINISHED, &req->flags))
 		goto put_request;
@@ -478,33 +625,33 @@ void fuse_request_end(struct fuse_req *req)
 	WARN_ON(test_bit(FR_PENDING, &req->flags));
 	WARN_ON(test_bit(FR_SENT, &req->flags));
 	if (test_bit(FR_BACKGROUND, &req->flags)) {
-		spin_lock(&fc->bg_lock);
+		spin_lock(&fch->bg_lock);
 		clear_bit(FR_BACKGROUND, &req->flags);
-		if (fc->num_background == fc->max_background) {
-			fc->blocked = 0;
-			wake_up(&fc->blocked_waitq);
-		} else if (!fc->blocked) {
+		if (fch->num_background == fch->max_background) {
+			fch->blocked = 0;
+			wake_up(&fch->blocked_waitq);
+		} else if (!fch->blocked) {
 			/*
 			 * Wake up next waiter, if any.  It's okay to use
 			 * waitqueue_active(), as we've already synced up
-			 * fc->blocked with waiters with the wake_up() call
+			 * fch->blocked with waiters with the wake_up() call
 			 * above.
 			 */
-			if (waitqueue_active(&fc->blocked_waitq))
-				wake_up(&fc->blocked_waitq);
+			if (waitqueue_active(&fch->blocked_waitq))
+				wake_up(&fch->blocked_waitq);
 		}
 
-		fc->num_background--;
-		fc->active_background--;
-		flush_bg_queue(fc);
-		spin_unlock(&fc->bg_lock);
+		fch->num_background--;
+		fch->active_background--;
+		flush_bg_queue(fch);
+		spin_unlock(&fch->bg_lock);
 	} else {
 		/* Wake up waiter sleeping in request_wait_answer() */
 		wake_up(&req->waitq);
 	}
 
 	if (test_bit(FR_ASYNC, &req->flags))
-		req->args->end(fm, req->args, req->out.h.error);
+		req->args->end(req->args, req->out.h.error);
 put_request:
 	fuse_put_request(req);
 }
@@ -512,7 +659,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_request_end);
 
 static int queue_interrupt(struct fuse_req *req)
 {
-	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &req->fm->fc->iq;
+	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &req->chan->iq;
 
 	/* Check for we've sent request to interrupt this req */
 	if (unlikely(!test_bit(FR_INTERRUPTED, &req->flags)))
@@ -543,11 +690,11 @@ bool fuse_remove_pending_req(struct fuse_req *req, spinlock_t *lock)
 
 static void request_wait_answer(struct fuse_req *req)
 {
-	struct fuse_conn *fc = req->fm->fc;
-	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fc->iq;
+	struct fuse_chan *fch = req->chan;
+	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fch->iq;
 	int err;
 
-	if (!fc->no_interrupt) {
+	if (!fch->no_interrupt) {
 		/* Any signal may interrupt this */
 		err = wait_event_interruptible(req->waitq,
 					test_bit(FR_FINISHED, &req->flags));
@@ -571,7 +718,7 @@ static void request_wait_answer(struct fuse_req *req)
 			return;
 
 		if (req->args->abort_on_kill) {
-			fuse_abort_conn(fc);
+			fuse_chan_abort(fch, false);
 			return;
 		}
 
@@ -592,7 +739,7 @@ static void request_wait_answer(struct fuse_req *req)
 
 static void __fuse_request_send(struct fuse_req *req)
 {
-	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &req->fm->fc->iq;
+	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &req->chan->iq;
 
 	BUG_ON(test_bit(FR_BACKGROUND, &req->flags));
 
@@ -606,12 +753,12 @@ static void __fuse_request_send(struct fuse_req *req)
 	smp_rmb();
 }
 
-static void fuse_adjust_compat(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_args *args)
+static void fuse_adjust_compat(struct fuse_chan *fch, struct fuse_args *args)
 {
-	if (fc->minor < 4 && args->opcode == FUSE_STATFS)
+	if (fch->minor < 4 && args->opcode == FUSE_STATFS)
 		args->out_args[0].size = FUSE_COMPAT_STATFS_SIZE;
 
-	if (fc->minor < 9) {
+	if (fch->minor < 9) {
 		switch (args->opcode) {
 		case FUSE_LOOKUP:
 		case FUSE_CREATE:
@@ -627,7 +774,7 @@ static void fuse_adjust_compat(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_args *args)
 			break;
 		}
 	}
-	if (fc->minor < 12) {
+	if (fch->minor < 12) {
 		switch (args->opcode) {
 		case FUSE_CREATE:
 			args->in_args[0].size = sizeof(struct fuse_open_in);
@@ -639,25 +786,13 @@ static void fuse_adjust_compat(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_args *args)
 	}
 }
 
-static void fuse_force_creds(struct fuse_req *req)
-{
-	struct fuse_conn *fc = req->fm->fc;
-
-	if (!req->fm->sb || req->fm->sb->s_iflags & SB_I_NOIDMAP) {
-		req->in.h.uid = from_kuid_munged(fc->user_ns, current_fsuid());
-		req->in.h.gid = from_kgid_munged(fc->user_ns, current_fsgid());
-	} else {
-		req->in.h.uid = FUSE_INVALID_UIDGID;
-		req->in.h.gid = FUSE_INVALID_UIDGID;
-	}
-
-	req->in.h.pid = pid_nr_ns(task_pid(current), fc->pid_ns);
-}
-
 static void fuse_args_to_req(struct fuse_req *req, struct fuse_args *args)
 {
 	req->in.h.opcode = args->opcode;
 	req->in.h.nodeid = args->nodeid;
+	req->in.h.uid = args->uid;
+	req->in.h.gid = args->gid;
+	req->in.h.pid = args->pid;
 	req->args = args;
 	if (args->is_ext)
 		req->in.h.total_extlen = args->in_args[args->ext_idx].size / 8;
@@ -665,33 +800,26 @@ static void fuse_args_to_req(struct fuse_req *req, struct fuse_args *args)
 		__set_bit(FR_ASYNC, &req->flags);
 }
 
-ssize_t __fuse_simple_request(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
-			      struct fuse_mount *fm,
-			      struct fuse_args *args)
+ssize_t fuse_chan_send(struct fuse_chan *fch, struct fuse_args *args)
 {
-	struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
 	struct fuse_req *req;
 	ssize_t ret;
 
 	if (args->force) {
-		atomic_inc(&fc->num_waiting);
-		req = fuse_request_alloc(fm, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL);
-
-		if (!args->nocreds)
-			fuse_force_creds(req);
+		atomic_inc(&fch->num_waiting);
+		req = fuse_request_alloc(fch, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL);
 
 		__set_bit(FR_WAITING, &req->flags);
 		if (!args->abort_on_kill)
 			__set_bit(FR_FORCE, &req->flags);
 	} else {
-		WARN_ON(args->nocreds);
-		req = fuse_get_req(idmap, fm, false);
+		req = fuse_get_req(fch, false);
 		if (IS_ERR(req))
 			return PTR_ERR(req);
 	}
 
-	/* Needs to be done after fuse_get_req() so that fc->minor is valid */
-	fuse_adjust_compat(fc, args);
+	/* Needs to be done after fuse_get_req() so that fch->minor is valid */
+	fuse_adjust_compat(fch, args);
 	fuse_args_to_req(req, args);
 
 	if (!args->noreply)
@@ -708,10 +836,9 @@ ssize_t __fuse_simple_request(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_FUSE_IO_URING
-static bool fuse_request_queue_background_uring(struct fuse_conn *fc,
-					       struct fuse_req *req)
+static bool fuse_request_queue_background_uring(struct fuse_req *req)
 {
-	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fc->iq;
+	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &req->chan->iq;
 
 	req->in.h.len = sizeof(struct fuse_in_header) +
 		fuse_len_args(req->args->in_numargs,
@@ -727,50 +854,46 @@ static bool fuse_request_queue_background_uring(struct fuse_conn *fc,
  */
 static int fuse_request_queue_background(struct fuse_req *req)
 {
-	struct fuse_mount *fm = req->fm;
-	struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
+	struct fuse_chan *fch = req->chan;
 	bool queued = false;
 
 	WARN_ON(!test_bit(FR_BACKGROUND, &req->flags));
 	if (!test_bit(FR_WAITING, &req->flags)) {
 		__set_bit(FR_WAITING, &req->flags);
-		atomic_inc(&fc->num_waiting);
+		atomic_inc(&fch->num_waiting);
 	}
 	__set_bit(FR_ISREPLY, &req->flags);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_FUSE_IO_URING
-	if (fuse_uring_ready(fc))
-		return fuse_request_queue_background_uring(fc, req);
+	if (fuse_uring_ready(fch))
+		return fuse_request_queue_background_uring(req);
 #endif
 
-	spin_lock(&fc->bg_lock);
-	if (likely(fc->connected)) {
-		fc->num_background++;
-		if (fc->num_background == fc->max_background)
-			fc->blocked = 1;
-		list_add_tail(&req->list, &fc->bg_queue);
-		flush_bg_queue(fc);
+	spin_lock(&fch->bg_lock);
+	if (likely(fch->connected)) {
+		fch->num_background++;
+		if (fch->num_background == fch->max_background)
+			fch->blocked = 1;
+		list_add_tail(&req->list, &fch->bg_queue);
+		flush_bg_queue(fch);
 		queued = true;
 	}
-	spin_unlock(&fc->bg_lock);
+	spin_unlock(&fch->bg_lock);
 
 	return queued;
 }
 
-int fuse_simple_background(struct fuse_mount *fm, struct fuse_args *args,
-			    gfp_t gfp_flags)
+int fuse_chan_send_bg(struct fuse_chan *fch, struct fuse_args *args, gfp_t gfp_flags)
 {
 	struct fuse_req *req;
 
 	if (args->force) {
-		WARN_ON(!args->nocreds);
-		req = fuse_request_alloc(fm, gfp_flags);
+		req = fuse_request_alloc(fch, gfp_flags);
 		if (!req)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		__set_bit(FR_BACKGROUND, &req->flags);
 	} else {
-		WARN_ON(args->nocreds);
-		req = fuse_get_req(&invalid_mnt_idmap, fm, true);
+		req = fuse_get_req(fch, true);
 		if (IS_ERR(req))
 			return PTR_ERR(req);
 	}
@@ -784,15 +907,13 @@ int fuse_simple_background(struct fuse_mount *fm, struct fuse_args *args,
 
 	return 0;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_simple_background);
 
-static int fuse_simple_notify_reply(struct fuse_mount *fm,
-				    struct fuse_args *args, u64 unique)
+int fuse_chan_send_notify_reply(struct fuse_chan *fch, struct fuse_args *args, u64 unique)
 {
 	struct fuse_req *req;
-	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fm->fc->iq;
+	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fch->iq;
 
-	req = fuse_get_req(&invalid_mnt_idmap, fm, false);
+	req = fuse_get_req(fch, false);
 	if (IS_ERR(req))
 		return PTR_ERR(req);
 
@@ -1037,6 +1158,10 @@ static int fuse_try_move_folio(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, struct folio **foliop
 	if (WARN_ON(folio_test_mlocked(oldfolio)))
 		goto out_fallback_unlock;
 
+	err = lock_request(cs->req);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_fallback_unlock;
+
 	replace_page_cache_folio(oldfolio, newfolio);
 
 	folio_get(newfolio);
@@ -1050,20 +1175,7 @@ static int fuse_try_move_folio(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, struct folio **foliop
 	 */
 	pipe_buf_release(cs->pipe, buf);
 
-	err = 0;
-	spin_lock(&cs->req->waitq.lock);
-	if (test_bit(FR_ABORTED, &cs->req->flags))
-		err = -ENOENT;
-	else
-		*foliop = newfolio;
-	spin_unlock(&cs->req->waitq.lock);
-
-	if (err) {
-		folio_unlock(newfolio);
-		folio_put(newfolio);
-		goto out_put_old;
-	}
-
+	*foliop = newfolio;
 	folio_unlock(oldfolio);
 	/* Drop ref for ap->pages[] array */
 	folio_put(oldfolio);
@@ -1115,15 +1227,15 @@ static int fuse_ref_folio(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, struct folio *folio,
 	cs->nr_segs++;
 	cs->len = 0;
 
-	return 0;
+	return lock_request(cs->req);
 }
 
 /*
  * Copy a folio in the request to/from the userspace buffer.  Must be
  * done atomically
  */
-static int fuse_copy_folio(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, struct folio **foliop,
-			   unsigned offset, unsigned count, int zeroing)
+int fuse_copy_folio(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, struct folio **foliop,
+		    unsigned offset, unsigned count, int zeroing)
 {
 	int err;
 	struct folio *folio = *foliop;
@@ -1204,7 +1316,7 @@ static int fuse_copy_folios(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, unsigned nbytes,
 }
 
 /* Copy a single argument in the request to/from userspace buffer */
-static int fuse_copy_one(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, void *val, unsigned size)
+int fuse_copy_one(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, void *val, unsigned size)
 {
 	while (size) {
 		if (!cs->len) {
@@ -1256,7 +1368,7 @@ static int request_pending(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq)
  */
 static int fuse_read_interrupt(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq,
 			       struct fuse_copy_state *cs,
-			       size_t nbytes, struct fuse_req *req)
+			       struct fuse_req *req)
 __releases(fiq->lock)
 {
 	struct fuse_in_header ih;
@@ -1273,8 +1385,6 @@ __releases(fiq->lock)
 	arg.unique = req->in.h.unique;
 
 	spin_unlock(&fiq->lock);
-	if (nbytes < reqsize)
-		return -EINVAL;
 
 	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &ih, sizeof(ih));
 	if (!err)
@@ -1307,8 +1417,7 @@ static struct fuse_forget_link *fuse_dequeue_forget(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq,
 }
 
 static int fuse_read_single_forget(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq,
-				   struct fuse_copy_state *cs,
-				   size_t nbytes)
+				   struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
 __releases(fiq->lock)
 {
 	int err;
@@ -1325,8 +1434,6 @@ __releases(fiq->lock)
 
 	spin_unlock(&fiq->lock);
 	kfree(forget);
-	if (nbytes < ih.len)
-		return -EINVAL;
 
 	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &ih, sizeof(ih));
 	if (!err)
@@ -1354,11 +1461,6 @@ __releases(fiq->lock)
 		.len = sizeof(ih) + sizeof(arg),
 	};
 
-	if (nbytes < ih.len) {
-		spin_unlock(&fiq->lock);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
 	max_forgets = (nbytes - ih.len) / sizeof(struct fuse_forget_one);
 	head = fuse_dequeue_forget(fiq, max_forgets, &count);
 	spin_unlock(&fiq->lock);
@@ -1388,13 +1490,13 @@ __releases(fiq->lock)
 	return ih.len;
 }
 
-static int fuse_read_forget(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_iqueue *fiq,
+static int fuse_read_forget(struct fuse_chan *fch, struct fuse_iqueue *fiq,
 			    struct fuse_copy_state *cs,
 			    size_t nbytes)
 __releases(fiq->lock)
 {
-	if (fc->minor < 16 || fiq->forget_list_head.next->next == NULL)
-		return fuse_read_single_forget(fiq, cs, nbytes);
+	if (fch->minor < 16 || fiq->forget_list_head.next->next == NULL)
+		return fuse_read_single_forget(fiq, cs);
 	else
 		return fuse_read_batch_forget(fiq, cs, nbytes);
 }
@@ -1412,8 +1514,8 @@ static ssize_t fuse_dev_do_read(struct fuse_dev *fud, struct file *file,
 				struct fuse_copy_state *cs, size_t nbytes)
 {
 	ssize_t err;
-	struct fuse_conn *fc = fud->fc;
-	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fc->iq;
+	struct fuse_chan *fch = fud->chan;
+	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fch->iq;
 	struct fuse_pqueue *fpq = &fud->pq;
 	struct fuse_req *req;
 	struct fuse_args *args;
@@ -1435,7 +1537,7 @@ static ssize_t fuse_dev_do_read(struct fuse_dev *fud, struct file *file,
 	if (nbytes < max_t(size_t, FUSE_MIN_READ_BUFFER,
 			   sizeof(struct fuse_in_header) +
 			   sizeof(struct fuse_write_in) +
-			   fc->max_write))
+			   fch->max_write))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
  restart:
@@ -1454,19 +1556,19 @@ static ssize_t fuse_dev_do_read(struct fuse_dev *fud, struct file *file,
 	}
 
 	if (!fiq->connected) {
-		err = fc->aborted ? -ECONNABORTED : -ENODEV;
+		err = fch->abort_with_err ? -ECONNABORTED : -ENODEV;
 		goto err_unlock;
 	}
 
 	if (!list_empty(&fiq->interrupts)) {
 		req = list_entry(fiq->interrupts.next, struct fuse_req,
 				 intr_entry);
-		return fuse_read_interrupt(fiq, cs, nbytes, req);
+		return fuse_read_interrupt(fiq, cs, req);
 	}
 
 	if (forget_pending(fiq)) {
 		if (list_empty(&fiq->pending) || fiq->forget_batch-- > 0)
-			return fuse_read_forget(fc, fiq, cs, nbytes);
+			return fuse_read_forget(fch, fiq, cs, nbytes);
 
 		if (fiq->forget_batch <= -8)
 			fiq->forget_batch = 16;
@@ -1492,7 +1594,7 @@ static ssize_t fuse_dev_do_read(struct fuse_dev *fud, struct file *file,
 	spin_lock(&fpq->lock);
 	/*
 	 *  Must not put request on fpq->io queue after having been shut down by
-	 *  fuse_abort_conn()
+	 *  fuse_chan_abort()
 	 */
 	if (!fpq->connected) {
 		req->out.h.error = err = -ECONNABORTED;
@@ -1510,7 +1612,7 @@ static ssize_t fuse_dev_do_read(struct fuse_dev *fud, struct file *file,
 	spin_lock(&fpq->lock);
 	clear_bit(FR_LOCKED, &req->flags);
 	if (!fpq->connected) {
-		err = fc->aborted ? -ECONNABORTED : -ENODEV;
+		err = fch->abort_with_err ? -ECONNABORTED : -ENODEV;
 		goto out_end;
 	}
 	if (err) {
@@ -1548,7 +1650,7 @@ out_end:
 
 static int fuse_dev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
-	struct fuse_dev *fud = fuse_dev_alloc();
+	struct fuse_dev *fud = fuse_dev_alloc_no_pq();
 
 	if (!fud)
 		return -ENOMEM;
@@ -1562,9 +1664,15 @@ struct fuse_dev *fuse_get_dev(struct file *file)
 	struct fuse_dev *fud = fuse_file_to_fud(file);
 	int err;
 
-	err = wait_event_interruptible(fuse_dev_waitq, fuse_dev_fc_get(fud) != NULL);
-	if (err)
-		return ERR_PTR(err);
+	if (unlikely(!fuse_dev_chan_get(fud))) {
+		/* only block waiting for mount if sync init was requested */
+		if (!fud->sync_init)
+			return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
+
+		err = wait_event_interruptible(fuse_dev_waitq, fuse_dev_chan_get(fud) != NULL);
+		if (err)
+			return ERR_PTR(err);
+	}
 
 	return fud;
 }
@@ -1636,355 +1744,6 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int fuse_notify_poll(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned int size,
-			    struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
-{
-	struct fuse_notify_poll_wakeup_out outarg;
-	int err;
-
-	if (size != sizeof(outarg))
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &outarg, sizeof(outarg));
-	if (err)
-		return err;
-
-	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
-	return fuse_notify_poll_wakeup(fc, &outarg);
-}
-
-static int fuse_notify_inval_inode(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned int size,
-				   struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
-{
-	struct fuse_notify_inval_inode_out outarg;
-	int err;
-
-	if (size != sizeof(outarg))
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &outarg, sizeof(outarg));
-	if (err)
-		return err;
-	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
-
-	down_read(&fc->killsb);
-	err = fuse_reverse_inval_inode(fc, outarg.ino,
-				       outarg.off, outarg.len);
-	up_read(&fc->killsb);
-	return err;
-}
-
-static int fuse_notify_inval_entry(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned int size,
-				   struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
-{
-	struct fuse_notify_inval_entry_out outarg;
-	int err;
-	char *buf;
-	struct qstr name;
-
-	if (size < sizeof(outarg))
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &outarg, sizeof(outarg));
-	if (err)
-		return err;
-
-	if (outarg.namelen > fc->name_max)
-		return -ENAMETOOLONG;
-
-	err = -EINVAL;
-	if (size != sizeof(outarg) + outarg.namelen + 1)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	buf = kzalloc(outarg.namelen + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!buf)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	name.name = buf;
-	name.len = outarg.namelen;
-	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, buf, outarg.namelen + 1);
-	if (err)
-		goto err;
-	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
-	buf[outarg.namelen] = 0;
-
-	down_read(&fc->killsb);
-	err = fuse_reverse_inval_entry(fc, outarg.parent, 0, &name, outarg.flags);
-	up_read(&fc->killsb);
-err:
-	kfree(buf);
-	return err;
-}
-
-static int fuse_notify_delete(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned int size,
-			      struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
-{
-	struct fuse_notify_delete_out outarg;
-	int err;
-	char *buf;
-	struct qstr name;
-
-	if (size < sizeof(outarg))
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &outarg, sizeof(outarg));
-	if (err)
-		return err;
-
-	if (outarg.namelen > fc->name_max)
-		return -ENAMETOOLONG;
-
-	if (size != sizeof(outarg) + outarg.namelen + 1)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	buf = kzalloc(outarg.namelen + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!buf)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	name.name = buf;
-	name.len = outarg.namelen;
-	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, buf, outarg.namelen + 1);
-	if (err)
-		goto err;
-	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
-	buf[outarg.namelen] = 0;
-
-	down_read(&fc->killsb);
-	err = fuse_reverse_inval_entry(fc, outarg.parent, outarg.child, &name, 0);
-	up_read(&fc->killsb);
-err:
-	kfree(buf);
-	return err;
-}
-
-static int fuse_notify_store(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned int size,
-			     struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
-{
-	struct fuse_notify_store_out outarg;
-	struct inode *inode;
-	struct address_space *mapping;
-	u64 nodeid;
-	int err;
-	unsigned int num;
-	loff_t file_size;
-	loff_t pos;
-	loff_t end;
-
-	if (size < sizeof(outarg))
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &outarg, sizeof(outarg));
-	if (err)
-		return err;
-
-	if (size - sizeof(outarg) != outarg.size)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	if (outarg.offset >= MAX_LFS_FILESIZE)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	nodeid = outarg.nodeid;
-	pos = outarg.offset;
-	num = min(outarg.size, MAX_LFS_FILESIZE - pos);
-
-	down_read(&fc->killsb);
-
-	err = -ENOENT;
-	inode = fuse_ilookup(fc, nodeid,  NULL);
-	if (!inode)
-		goto out_up_killsb;
-	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto out_iput;
-	}
-
-	mapping = inode->i_mapping;
-	file_size = i_size_read(inode);
-	end = pos + num;
-	if (end > file_size) {
-		file_size = end;
-		fuse_write_update_attr(inode, file_size, num);
-	}
-
-	while (num) {
-		struct folio *folio;
-		unsigned int folio_offset;
-		unsigned int nr_bytes;
-		pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-
-		folio = filemap_grab_folio(mapping, index);
-		err = PTR_ERR(folio);
-		if (IS_ERR(folio))
-			goto out_iput;
-
-		folio_offset = offset_in_folio(folio, pos);
-		nr_bytes = min(num, folio_size(folio) - folio_offset);
-
-		err = fuse_copy_folio(cs, &folio, folio_offset, nr_bytes, 0);
-		if (!folio_test_uptodate(folio) && !err && folio_offset == 0 &&
-		    (nr_bytes == folio_size(folio) || file_size == end)) {
-			folio_zero_segment(folio, nr_bytes, folio_size(folio));
-			folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
-		}
-		folio_unlock(folio);
-		folio_put(folio);
-
-		if (err)
-			goto out_iput;
-
-		pos += nr_bytes;
-		num -= nr_bytes;
-	}
-
-	err = 0;
-
-out_iput:
-	iput(inode);
-out_up_killsb:
-	up_read(&fc->killsb);
-	return err;
-}
-
-struct fuse_retrieve_args {
-	struct fuse_args_pages ap;
-	struct fuse_notify_retrieve_in inarg;
-};
-
-static void fuse_retrieve_end(struct fuse_mount *fm, struct fuse_args *args,
-			      int error)
-{
-	struct fuse_retrieve_args *ra =
-		container_of(args, typeof(*ra), ap.args);
-
-	release_pages(ra->ap.folios, ra->ap.num_folios);
-	kfree(ra);
-}
-
-static int fuse_retrieve(struct fuse_mount *fm, struct inode *inode,
-			 struct fuse_notify_retrieve_out *outarg)
-{
-	int err;
-	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
-	loff_t file_size;
-	unsigned int num;
-	unsigned int offset;
-	size_t total_len = 0;
-	unsigned int num_pages;
-	struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
-	struct fuse_retrieve_args *ra;
-	size_t args_size = sizeof(*ra);
-	struct fuse_args_pages *ap;
-	struct fuse_args *args;
-	loff_t pos = outarg->offset;
-
-	offset = offset_in_page(pos);
-	file_size = i_size_read(inode);
-
-	num = min(outarg->size, fc->max_write);
-	if (pos > file_size)
-		num = 0;
-	else if (num > file_size - pos)
-		num = file_size - pos;
-
-	num_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(num + offset, PAGE_SIZE);
-	num_pages = min(num_pages, fc->max_pages);
-	num = min(num, num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
-
-	args_size += num_pages * (sizeof(ap->folios[0]) + sizeof(ap->descs[0]));
-
-	ra = kzalloc(args_size, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!ra)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	ap = &ra->ap;
-	ap->folios = (void *) (ra + 1);
-	ap->descs = (void *) (ap->folios + num_pages);
-
-	args = &ap->args;
-	args->nodeid = outarg->nodeid;
-	args->opcode = FUSE_NOTIFY_REPLY;
-	args->in_numargs = 3;
-	args->in_pages = true;
-	args->end = fuse_retrieve_end;
-
-	while (num && ap->num_folios < num_pages) {
-		struct folio *folio;
-		unsigned int folio_offset;
-		unsigned int nr_bytes;
-		pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-
-		folio = filemap_get_folio(mapping, index);
-		if (IS_ERR(folio))
-			break;
-		if (!folio_test_uptodate(folio)) {
-			folio_put(folio);
-			break;
-		}
-
-		folio_offset = offset_in_folio(folio, pos);
-		nr_bytes = min(folio_size(folio) - folio_offset, num);
-
-		ap->folios[ap->num_folios] = folio;
-		ap->descs[ap->num_folios].offset = folio_offset;
-		ap->descs[ap->num_folios].length = nr_bytes;
-		ap->num_folios++;
-
-		pos += nr_bytes;
-		num -= nr_bytes;
-		total_len += nr_bytes;
-	}
-	ra->inarg.offset = outarg->offset;
-	ra->inarg.size = total_len;
-	fuse_set_zero_arg0(args);
-	args->in_args[1].size = sizeof(ra->inarg);
-	args->in_args[1].value = &ra->inarg;
-	args->in_args[2].size = total_len;
-
-	err = fuse_simple_notify_reply(fm, args, outarg->notify_unique);
-	if (err)
-		fuse_retrieve_end(fm, args, err);
-
-	return err;
-}
-
-static int fuse_notify_retrieve(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned int size,
-				struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
-{
-	struct fuse_notify_retrieve_out outarg;
-	struct fuse_mount *fm;
-	struct inode *inode;
-	u64 nodeid;
-	int err;
-
-	if (size != sizeof(outarg))
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &outarg, sizeof(outarg));
-	if (err)
-		return err;
-
-	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
-
-	if (outarg.offset >= MAX_LFS_FILESIZE)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	down_read(&fc->killsb);
-	err = -ENOENT;
-	nodeid = outarg.nodeid;
-
-	inode = fuse_ilookup(fc, nodeid, &fm);
-	if (inode) {
-		if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
-			err = -EINVAL;
-		else
-			err = fuse_retrieve(fm, inode, &outarg);
-		iput(inode);
-	}
-	up_read(&fc->killsb);
-
-	return err;
-}
-
 /*
  * Resending all processing queue requests.
  *
@@ -1998,21 +1757,21 @@ static int fuse_notify_retrieve(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned int size,
  * if the FUSE daemon takes careful measures to avoid processing duplicated
  * non-idempotent requests.
  */
-static void fuse_resend(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+void fuse_chan_resend(struct fuse_chan *fch)
 {
 	struct fuse_dev *fud;
 	struct fuse_req *req, *next;
-	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fc->iq;
+	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fch->iq;
 	LIST_HEAD(to_queue);
 	unsigned int i;
 
-	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
-	if (!fc->connected) {
-		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+	spin_lock(&fch->lock);
+	if (!fch->connected) {
+		spin_unlock(&fch->lock);
 		return;
 	}
 
-	list_for_each_entry(fud, &fc->devices, entry) {
+	list_for_each_entry(fud, &fch->devices, entry) {
 		struct fuse_pqueue *fpq = &fud->pq;
 
 		spin_lock(&fpq->lock);
@@ -2020,7 +1779,7 @@ static void fuse_resend(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 			list_splice_tail_init(&fpq->processing[i], &to_queue);
 		spin_unlock(&fpq->lock);
 	}
-	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+	spin_unlock(&fch->lock);
 
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(req, next, &to_queue, list) {
 		set_bit(FR_PENDING, &req->flags);
@@ -2042,108 +1801,6 @@ static void fuse_resend(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 	fuse_dev_wake_and_unlock(fiq);
 }
 
-static int fuse_notify_resend(struct fuse_conn *fc)
-{
-	fuse_resend(fc);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Increments the fuse connection epoch.  This will result of dentries from
- * previous epochs to be invalidated.  Additionally, if inval_wq is set, a work
- * queue is scheduled to trigger the invalidation.
- */
-static int fuse_notify_inc_epoch(struct fuse_conn *fc)
-{
-	atomic_inc(&fc->epoch);
-	if (inval_wq)
-		schedule_work(&fc->epoch_work);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int fuse_notify_prune(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned int size,
-			     struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
-{
-	struct fuse_notify_prune_out outarg;
-	const unsigned int batch = 512;
-	u64 *nodeids __free(kfree) = kmalloc(sizeof(u64) * batch, GFP_KERNEL);
-	unsigned int num, i;
-	int err;
-
-	if (!nodeids)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	if (size < sizeof(outarg))
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &outarg, sizeof(outarg));
-	if (err)
-		return err;
-
-	if (size - sizeof(outarg) != outarg.count * sizeof(u64))
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	for (; outarg.count; outarg.count -= num) {
-		num = min(batch, outarg.count);
-		err = fuse_copy_one(cs, nodeids, num * sizeof(u64));
-		if (err)
-			return err;
-
-		scoped_guard(rwsem_read, &fc->killsb) {
-			for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
-				fuse_try_prune_one_inode(fc, nodeids[i]);
-		}
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int fuse_notify(struct fuse_conn *fc, enum fuse_notify_code code,
-		       unsigned int size, struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
-{
-	/*
-	 * Only allow notifications during while the connection is in an
-	 * initialized and connected state
-	 */
-	if (!fc->initialized || !fc->connected)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	/* Don't try to move folios (yet) */
-	cs->move_folios = false;
-
-	switch (code) {
-	case FUSE_NOTIFY_POLL:
-		return fuse_notify_poll(fc, size, cs);
-
-	case FUSE_NOTIFY_INVAL_INODE:
-		return fuse_notify_inval_inode(fc, size, cs);
-
-	case FUSE_NOTIFY_INVAL_ENTRY:
-		return fuse_notify_inval_entry(fc, size, cs);
-
-	case FUSE_NOTIFY_STORE:
-		return fuse_notify_store(fc, size, cs);
-
-	case FUSE_NOTIFY_RETRIEVE:
-		return fuse_notify_retrieve(fc, size, cs);
-
-	case FUSE_NOTIFY_DELETE:
-		return fuse_notify_delete(fc, size, cs);
-
-	case FUSE_NOTIFY_RESEND:
-		return fuse_notify_resend(fc);
-
-	case FUSE_NOTIFY_INC_EPOCH:
-		return fuse_notify_inc_epoch(fc);
-
-	case FUSE_NOTIFY_PRUNE:
-		return fuse_notify_prune(fc, size, cs);
-
-	default:
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-}
-
 /* Look up request on processing list by unique ID */
 struct fuse_req *fuse_request_find(struct fuse_pqueue *fpq, u64 unique)
 {
@@ -2196,7 +1853,7 @@ static ssize_t fuse_dev_do_write(struct fuse_dev *fud,
 				 struct fuse_copy_state *cs, size_t nbytes)
 {
 	int err;
-	struct fuse_conn *fc = fud->fc;
+	struct fuse_chan *fch = fud->chan;
 	struct fuse_pqueue *fpq = &fud->pq;
 	struct fuse_req *req;
 	struct fuse_out_header oh;
@@ -2218,7 +1875,18 @@ static ssize_t fuse_dev_do_write(struct fuse_dev *fud,
 	 * and error contains notification code.
 	 */
 	if (!oh.unique) {
-		err = fuse_notify(fc, oh.error, nbytes - sizeof(oh), cs);
+		/*
+		 * Only allow notifications during while the connection is in an
+		 * initialized and connected state
+		 */
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		if (!fch->initialized || !fch->connected)
+			goto copy_finish;
+
+		/* Don't try to move folios (yet) */
+		cs->move_folios = false;
+
+		err = fuse_notify(fch->conn, oh.error, nbytes - sizeof(oh), cs);
 		goto copy_finish;
 	}
 
@@ -2246,7 +1914,7 @@ static ssize_t fuse_dev_do_write(struct fuse_dev *fud,
 		if (nbytes != sizeof(struct fuse_out_header))
 			err = -EINVAL;
 		else if (oh.error == -ENOSYS)
-			fc->no_interrupt = 1;
+			fch->no_interrupt = 1;
 		else if (oh.error == -EAGAIN)
 			err = queue_interrupt(req);
 
@@ -2406,7 +2074,7 @@ static __poll_t fuse_dev_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
 	if (IS_ERR(fud))
 		return EPOLLERR;
 
-	fiq = &fud->fc->iq;
+	fiq = &fud->chan->iq;
 	poll_wait(file, &fiq->waitq, wait);
 
 	spin_lock(&fiq->lock);
@@ -2432,21 +2100,6 @@ void fuse_dev_end_requests(struct list_head *head)
 	}
 }
 
-static void end_polls(struct fuse_conn *fc)
-{
-	struct rb_node *p;
-
-	p = rb_first(&fc->polled_files);
-
-	while (p) {
-		struct fuse_file *ff;
-		ff = rb_entry(p, struct fuse_file, polled_node);
-		wake_up_interruptible_all(&ff->poll_wait);
-
-		p = rb_next(p);
-	}
-}
-
 /*
  * Abort all requests.
  *
@@ -2465,27 +2118,29 @@ static void end_polls(struct fuse_conn *fc)
  * is OK, the request will in that case be removed from the list before we touch
  * it.
  */
-void fuse_abort_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+void fuse_chan_abort(struct fuse_chan *fch, bool abort_with_err)
 {
-	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fc->iq;
+	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fch->iq;
+
+	fch->abort_with_err = abort_with_err;
 
-	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
-	if (fc->connected) {
+	spin_lock(&fch->lock);
+	if (fch->connected) {
 		struct fuse_dev *fud;
 		struct fuse_req *req, *next;
 		LIST_HEAD(to_end);
 		unsigned int i;
 
-		if (fc->timeout.req_timeout)
-			cancel_delayed_work(&fc->timeout.work);
+		if (fch->timeout.req_timeout)
+			cancel_delayed_work(&fch->timeout.work);
 
-		/* Background queuing checks fc->connected under bg_lock */
-		spin_lock(&fc->bg_lock);
-		fc->connected = 0;
-		spin_unlock(&fc->bg_lock);
+		/* Background queuing checks fch->connected under bg_lock */
+		spin_lock(&fch->bg_lock);
+		fch->connected = 0;
+		spin_unlock(&fch->bg_lock);
 
-		fuse_set_initialized(fc);
-		list_for_each_entry(fud, &fc->devices, entry) {
+		fuse_chan_set_initialized(fch, 0);
+		list_for_each_entry(fud, &fch->devices, entry) {
 			struct fuse_pqueue *fpq = &fud->pq;
 
 			spin_lock(&fpq->lock);
@@ -2506,11 +2161,11 @@ void fuse_abort_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 						      &to_end);
 			spin_unlock(&fpq->lock);
 		}
-		spin_lock(&fc->bg_lock);
-		fc->blocked = 0;
-		fc->max_background = UINT_MAX;
-		flush_bg_queue(fc);
-		spin_unlock(&fc->bg_lock);
+		spin_lock(&fch->bg_lock);
+		fch->blocked = 0;
+		fch->max_background = UINT_MAX;
+		flush_bg_queue(fch);
+		spin_unlock(&fch->bg_lock);
 
 		spin_lock(&fiq->lock);
 		fiq->connected = 0;
@@ -2522,39 +2177,39 @@ void fuse_abort_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 		wake_up_all(&fiq->waitq);
 		spin_unlock(&fiq->lock);
 		kill_fasync(&fiq->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
-		end_polls(fc);
-		wake_up_all(&fc->blocked_waitq);
-		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+		fuse_end_polls(fch->conn);
+		wake_up_all(&fch->blocked_waitq);
+		spin_unlock(&fch->lock);
 
 		fuse_dev_end_requests(&to_end);
 
 		/*
-		 * fc->lock must not be taken to avoid conflicts with io-uring
+		 * fch->lock must not be taken to avoid conflicts with io-uring
 		 * locks
 		 */
-		fuse_uring_abort(fc);
+		fuse_uring_abort(fch);
 	} else {
-		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+		spin_unlock(&fch->lock);
 	}
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_abort_conn);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_chan_abort);
 
-void fuse_wait_aborted(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+void fuse_chan_wait_aborted(struct fuse_chan *fch)
 {
 	/* matches implicit memory barrier in fuse_drop_waiting() */
 	smp_mb();
-	wait_event(fc->blocked_waitq, atomic_read(&fc->num_waiting) == 0);
+	wait_event(fch->blocked_waitq, fuse_chan_num_waiting(fch) == 0);
 
-	fuse_uring_wait_stopped_queues(fc);
+	fuse_uring_wait_stopped_queues(fch);
 }
 
 int fuse_dev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
 	struct fuse_dev *fud = fuse_file_to_fud(file);
 	/* Pairs with cmpxchg() in fuse_dev_install() */
-	struct fuse_conn *fc = xchg(&fud->fc, FUSE_DEV_FC_DISCONNECTED);
+	struct fuse_chan *fch = xchg(&fud->chan, FUSE_DEV_CHAN_DISCONNECTED);
 
-	if (fc) {
+	if (fch) {
 		struct fuse_pqueue *fpq = &fud->pq;
 		LIST_HEAD(to_end);
 		unsigned int i;
@@ -2568,17 +2223,17 @@ int fuse_dev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 
 		fuse_dev_end_requests(&to_end);
 
-		spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+		spin_lock(&fch->lock);
 		list_del(&fud->entry);
 		/* Are we the last open device? */
-		last = list_empty(&fc->devices);
-		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+		last = list_empty(&fch->devices);
+		spin_unlock(&fch->lock);
 
 		if (last) {
-			WARN_ON(fc->iq.fasync != NULL);
-			fuse_abort_conn(fc);
+			WARN_ON(fch->iq.fasync != NULL);
+			fuse_chan_abort(fch, false);
 		}
-		fuse_conn_put(fc);
+		fuse_conn_put(fch->conn);
 	}
 	fuse_dev_put(fud);
 	return 0;
@@ -2593,13 +2248,14 @@ static int fuse_dev_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
 		return PTR_ERR(fud);
 
 	/* No locking - fasync_helper does its own locking */
-	return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &fud->fc->iq.fasync);
+	return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &fud->chan->iq.fasync);
 }
 
 static long fuse_dev_ioctl_clone(struct file *file, __u32 __user *argp)
 {
 	int oldfd;
 	struct fuse_dev *fud, *new_fud;
+	struct list_head *pq;
 
 	if (get_user(oldfd, argp))
 		return -EFAULT;
@@ -2619,12 +2275,14 @@ static long fuse_dev_ioctl_clone(struct file *file, __u32 __user *argp)
 	if (IS_ERR(fud))
 		return PTR_ERR(fud);
 
+	pq = fuse_pqueue_alloc();
+	if (!pq)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
 	new_fud = fuse_file_to_fud(file);
-	if (fuse_dev_fc_get(new_fud))
+	if (!fuse_dev_install_with_pq(new_fud, fud->chan, pq))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	fuse_dev_install(new_fud, fud->fc);
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2643,7 +2301,7 @@ static long fuse_dev_ioctl_backing_open(struct file *file,
 	if (copy_from_user(&map, argp, sizeof(map)))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
-	return fuse_backing_open(fud->fc, &map);
+	return fuse_backing_open(fud->chan->conn, &map);
 }
 
 static long fuse_dev_ioctl_backing_close(struct file *file, __u32 __user *argp)
@@ -2660,21 +2318,18 @@ static long fuse_dev_ioctl_backing_close(struct file *file, __u32 __user *argp)
 	if (get_user(backing_id, argp))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
-	return fuse_backing_close(fud->fc, backing_id);
+	return fuse_backing_close(fud->chan->conn, backing_id);
 }
 
 static long fuse_dev_ioctl_sync_init(struct file *file)
 {
-	int err = -EINVAL;
 	struct fuse_dev *fud = fuse_file_to_fud(file);
 
-	mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
-	if (!fuse_dev_fc_get(fud)) {
-		fud->sync_init = true;
-		err = 0;
-	}
-	mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
-	return err;
+	if (fuse_dev_chan_get(fud))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	fud->sync_init = true;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static long fuse_dev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
@@ -2707,7 +2362,7 @@ static void fuse_dev_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *seq, struct file *file)
 	if (!fud)
 		return;
 
-	seq_printf(seq, "fuse_connection:\t%u\n", fud->fc->dev);
+	seq_printf(seq, "fuse_connection:\t%u\n", fuse_conn_get_id(fud->chan->conn));
 }
 #endif
 
diff --git a/fs/fuse/dev.h b/fs/fuse/dev.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..aed69fd14c41d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/fuse/dev.h
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#ifndef _FS_FUSE_DEV_H
+#define _FS_FUSE_DEV_H
+
+#include <linux/cleanup.h>
+
+/** Maximum number of outstanding background requests */
+#define FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND 12
+
+struct fuse_conn;
+struct fuse_chan;
+struct fuse_dev;
+struct fuse_args;
+struct fuse_copy_state;
+struct fuse_backing_map;
+struct file;
+struct folio;
+enum fuse_notify_code;
+
+struct fuse_chan_param {
+	unsigned int minor;
+	unsigned int max_write;
+	unsigned int max_pages;
+};
+
+struct fuse_chan *fuse_chan_new(void);
+struct fuse_chan *fuse_dev_chan_new(void);
+void fuse_chan_release(struct fuse_chan *fch);
+void fuse_chan_free(struct fuse_chan *fch);
+unsigned int fuse_chan_num_background(struct fuse_chan *fch);
+unsigned int fuse_chan_max_background(struct fuse_chan *fch);
+void fuse_chan_max_background_set(struct fuse_chan *fch, unsigned int val);
+unsigned int fuse_chan_num_waiting(struct fuse_chan *fch);
+void fuse_chan_set_fc(struct fuse_chan *fch, struct fuse_conn *fc);
+void fuse_chan_set_initialized(struct fuse_chan *fch, struct fuse_chan_param *param);
+void fuse_chan_io_uring_enable(struct fuse_chan *fch);
+ssize_t fuse_chan_send(struct fuse_chan *fch, struct fuse_args *args);
+int fuse_chan_send_bg(struct fuse_chan *fch, struct fuse_args *args, gfp_t gfp_flags);
+int fuse_chan_send_notify_reply(struct fuse_chan *fch, struct fuse_args *args, u64 unique);
+void fuse_chan_resend(struct fuse_chan *fch);
+
+struct fuse_forget_link *fuse_alloc_forget(void);
+void fuse_chan_queue_forget(struct fuse_chan *fch, struct fuse_forget_link *forget,
+			    u64 nodeid, u64 nlookup);
+
+DEFINE_FREE(fuse_chan_free, struct fuse_chan *, if (_T) fuse_chan_free(_T))
+
+/**
+ * Initialize the client device
+ */
+int fuse_dev_init(void);
+
+/**
+ * Cleanup the client device
+ */
+void fuse_dev_cleanup(void);
+
+void fuse_dev_install(struct fuse_dev *fud, struct fuse_chan *fch);
+bool fuse_dev_verify(struct fuse_dev *fud, struct fuse_chan *fch);
+void fuse_dev_put(struct fuse_dev *fud);
+bool fuse_dev_is_installed(struct fuse_dev *fud);
+bool fuse_dev_is_sync_init(struct fuse_dev *fud);
+struct fuse_dev *fuse_dev_grab(struct file *file);
+
+void fuse_init_server_timeout(struct fuse_chan *fch, unsigned int timeout);
+
+/* Abort all requests */
+void fuse_chan_abort(struct fuse_chan *fch, bool abort_with_err);
+void fuse_chan_wait_aborted(struct fuse_chan *fch);
+
+/**
+ * Acquire reference to fuse_conn
+ */
+struct fuse_conn *fuse_conn_get(struct fuse_conn *fc);
+
+/**
+ * Release reference to fuse_conn
+ */
+void fuse_conn_put(struct fuse_conn *fc);
+
+dev_t fuse_conn_get_id(struct fuse_conn *fc);
+
+void fuse_end_polls(struct fuse_conn *fc);
+int fuse_notify(struct fuse_conn *fc, enum fuse_notify_code code,
+		unsigned int size, struct fuse_copy_state *cs);
+
+int fuse_backing_open(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_backing_map *map);
+int fuse_backing_close(struct fuse_conn *fc, int backing_id);
+
+int fuse_copy_one(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, void *val, unsigned size);
+int fuse_copy_folio(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, struct folio **foliop,
+		    unsigned offset, unsigned count, int zeroing);
+void fuse_copy_finish(struct fuse_copy_state *cs);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FUSE_IO_URING
+bool fuse_uring_enabled(void);
+void fuse_uring_destruct(struct fuse_chan *fch);
+#else /* CONFIG_FUSE_IO_URING */
+static inline bool fuse_uring_enabled(void)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline void fuse_uring_destruct(struct fuse_chan *fch)
+{
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_FUSE_IO_URING */
+
+#endif /* _FS_FUSE_DEV_H */
diff --git a/fs/fuse/dev_uring.c b/fs/fuse/dev_uring.c
index 7b9822e8837bc..e467b23e68959 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/dev_uring.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/dev_uring.c
@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@
  * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 DataDirect Networks.
  */
 
-#include "fuse_i.h"
+#include "dev.h"
+#include "args.h"
 #include "dev_uring_i.h"
-#include "fuse_dev_i.h"
 #include "fuse_trace.h"
 
 #include <linux/fs.h>
@@ -51,10 +51,10 @@ static struct fuse_ring_ent *uring_cmd_to_ring_ent(struct io_uring_cmd *cmd)
 static void fuse_uring_flush_bg(struct fuse_ring_queue *queue)
 {
 	struct fuse_ring *ring = queue->ring;
-	struct fuse_conn *fc = ring->fc;
+	struct fuse_chan *fch = ring->chan;
 
 	lockdep_assert_held(&queue->lock);
-	lockdep_assert_held(&fc->bg_lock);
+	lockdep_assert_held(&fch->bg_lock);
 
 	/*
 	 * Allow one bg request per queue, ignoring global fc limits.
@@ -62,14 +62,14 @@ static void fuse_uring_flush_bg(struct fuse_ring_queue *queue)
 	 * eliminates the need for remote queue wake-ups when global
 	 * limits are met but this queue has no more waiting requests.
 	 */
-	while ((fc->active_background < fc->max_background ||
+	while ((fch->active_background < fch->max_background ||
 		!queue->active_background) &&
 	       (!list_empty(&queue->fuse_req_bg_queue))) {
 		struct fuse_req *req;
 
 		req = list_first_entry(&queue->fuse_req_bg_queue,
 				       struct fuse_req, list);
-		fc->active_background++;
+		fch->active_background++;
 		queue->active_background++;
 
 		list_move_tail(&req->list, &queue->fuse_req_queue);
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ static void fuse_uring_req_end(struct fuse_ring_ent *ent, struct fuse_req *req,
 {
 	struct fuse_ring_queue *queue = ent->queue;
 	struct fuse_ring *ring = queue->ring;
-	struct fuse_conn *fc = ring->fc;
+	struct fuse_chan *fch = ring->chan;
 
 	lockdep_assert_not_held(&queue->lock);
 	spin_lock(&queue->lock);
@@ -89,9 +89,9 @@ static void fuse_uring_req_end(struct fuse_ring_ent *ent, struct fuse_req *req,
 	list_del_init(&req->list);
 	if (test_bit(FR_BACKGROUND, &req->flags)) {
 		queue->active_background--;
-		spin_lock(&fc->bg_lock);
+		spin_lock(&fch->bg_lock);
 		fuse_uring_flush_bg(queue);
-		spin_unlock(&fc->bg_lock);
+		spin_unlock(&fch->bg_lock);
 	}
 
 	spin_unlock(&queue->lock);
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ void fuse_uring_abort_end_requests(struct fuse_ring *ring)
 {
 	int qid;
 	struct fuse_ring_queue *queue;
-	struct fuse_conn *fc = ring->fc;
+	struct fuse_chan *fch = ring->chan;
 
 	for (qid = 0; qid < ring->nr_queues; qid++) {
 		queue = READ_ONCE(ring->queues[qid]);
@@ -132,17 +132,17 @@ void fuse_uring_abort_end_requests(struct fuse_ring *ring)
 
 		queue->stopped = true;
 
-		WARN_ON_ONCE(ring->fc->max_background != UINT_MAX);
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(fch->max_background != UINT_MAX);
 		spin_lock(&queue->lock);
-		spin_lock(&fc->bg_lock);
+		spin_lock(&fch->bg_lock);
 		fuse_uring_flush_bg(queue);
-		spin_unlock(&fc->bg_lock);
+		spin_unlock(&fch->bg_lock);
 		spin_unlock(&queue->lock);
 		fuse_uring_abort_end_queue_requests(queue);
 	}
 }
 
-static bool ent_list_request_expired(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct list_head *list)
+static bool ent_list_request_expired(struct fuse_chan *fch, struct list_head *list)
 {
 	struct fuse_ring_ent *ent;
 	struct fuse_req *req;
@@ -154,12 +154,12 @@ static bool ent_list_request_expired(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct list_head *lis
 	req = ent->fuse_req;
 
 	return time_is_before_jiffies(req->create_time +
-				      fc->timeout.req_timeout);
+				      fch->timeout.req_timeout);
 }
 
-bool fuse_uring_request_expired(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+bool fuse_uring_request_expired(struct fuse_chan *fch)
 {
-	struct fuse_ring *ring = fc->ring;
+	struct fuse_ring *ring = fch->ring;
 	struct fuse_ring_queue *queue;
 	int qid;
 
@@ -172,10 +172,10 @@ bool fuse_uring_request_expired(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 			continue;
 
 		spin_lock(&queue->lock);
-		if (fuse_request_expired(fc, &queue->fuse_req_queue) ||
-		    fuse_request_expired(fc, &queue->fuse_req_bg_queue) ||
-		    ent_list_request_expired(fc, &queue->ent_w_req_queue) ||
-		    ent_list_request_expired(fc, &queue->ent_in_userspace)) {
+		if (fuse_request_expired(fch, &queue->fuse_req_queue) ||
+		    fuse_request_expired(fch, &queue->fuse_req_bg_queue) ||
+		    ent_list_request_expired(fch, &queue->ent_w_req_queue) ||
+		    ent_list_request_expired(fch, &queue->ent_in_userspace)) {
 			spin_unlock(&queue->lock);
 			return true;
 		}
@@ -185,9 +185,9 @@ bool fuse_uring_request_expired(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 	return false;
 }
 
-void fuse_uring_destruct(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+void fuse_uring_destruct(struct fuse_chan *fch)
 {
-	struct fuse_ring *ring = fc->ring;
+	struct fuse_ring *ring = fch->ring;
 	int qid;
 
 	if (!ring)
@@ -218,20 +218,20 @@ void fuse_uring_destruct(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 
 	kfree(ring->queues);
 	kfree(ring);
-	fc->ring = NULL;
+	fch->ring = NULL;
 }
 
 /*
  * Basic ring setup for this connection based on the provided configuration
  */
-static struct fuse_ring *fuse_uring_create(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+static struct fuse_ring *fuse_uring_create(struct fuse_chan *fch)
 {
 	struct fuse_ring *ring;
 	size_t nr_queues = num_possible_cpus();
 	struct fuse_ring *res = NULL;
 	size_t max_payload_size;
 
-	ring = kzalloc_obj(*fc->ring, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
+	ring = kzalloc_obj(*ring, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
 	if (!ring)
 		return NULL;
 
@@ -240,25 +240,25 @@ static struct fuse_ring *fuse_uring_create(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 	if (!ring->queues)
 		goto out_err;
 
-	max_payload_size = max(FUSE_MIN_READ_BUFFER, fc->max_write);
-	max_payload_size = max(max_payload_size, fc->max_pages * PAGE_SIZE);
+	max_payload_size = max(FUSE_MIN_READ_BUFFER, fch->max_write);
+	max_payload_size = max(max_payload_size, fch->max_pages * PAGE_SIZE);
 
-	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
-	if (fc->ring) {
+	spin_lock(&fch->lock);
+	if (fch->ring) {
 		/* race, another thread created the ring in the meantime */
-		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
-		res = fc->ring;
+		spin_unlock(&fch->lock);
+		res = fch->ring;
 		goto out_err;
 	}
 
 	init_waitqueue_head(&ring->stop_waitq);
 
 	ring->nr_queues = nr_queues;
-	ring->fc = fc;
+	ring->chan = fch;
 	ring->max_payload_sz = max_payload_size;
-	smp_store_release(&fc->ring, ring);
+	smp_store_release(&fch->ring, ring);
 
-	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+	spin_unlock(&fch->lock);
 	return ring;
 
 out_err:
@@ -270,14 +270,14 @@ out_err:
 static struct fuse_ring_queue *fuse_uring_create_queue(struct fuse_ring *ring,
 						       int qid)
 {
-	struct fuse_conn *fc = ring->fc;
+	struct fuse_chan *fch = ring->chan;
 	struct fuse_ring_queue *queue;
 	struct list_head *pq;
 
 	queue = kzalloc_obj(*queue, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
 	if (!queue)
 		return NULL;
-	pq = kzalloc_objs(struct list_head, FUSE_PQ_HASH_SIZE);
+	pq = fuse_pqueue_alloc();
 	if (!pq) {
 		kfree(queue);
 		return NULL;
@@ -295,12 +295,12 @@ static struct fuse_ring_queue *fuse_uring_create_queue(struct fuse_ring *ring,
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&queue->fuse_req_bg_queue);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&queue->ent_released);
 
-	queue->fpq.processing = pq;
 	fuse_pqueue_init(&queue->fpq);
+	queue->fpq.processing = pq;
 
-	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+	spin_lock(&fch->lock);
 	if (ring->queues[qid]) {
-		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+		spin_unlock(&fch->lock);
 		kfree(queue->fpq.processing);
 		kfree(queue);
 		return ring->queues[qid];
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ static struct fuse_ring_queue *fuse_uring_create_queue(struct fuse_ring *ring,
 	 * write_once and lock as the caller mostly doesn't take the lock at all
 	 */
 	WRITE_ONCE(ring->queues[qid], queue);
-	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+	spin_unlock(&fch->lock);
 
 	return queue;
 }
@@ -531,8 +531,7 @@ static void fuse_uring_prepare_cancel(struct io_uring_cmd *cmd, int issue_flags,
  * Checks for errors and stores it into the request
  */
 static int fuse_uring_out_header_has_err(struct fuse_out_header *oh,
-					 struct fuse_req *req,
-					 struct fuse_conn *fc)
+					 struct fuse_req *req)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -812,7 +811,6 @@ static void fuse_uring_commit(struct fuse_ring_ent *ent, struct fuse_req *req,
 			      unsigned int issue_flags)
 {
 	struct fuse_ring *ring = ent->queue->ring;
-	struct fuse_conn *fc = ring->fc;
 	ssize_t err = 0;
 
 	err = copy_from_user(&req->out.h, &ent->headers->in_out,
@@ -822,7 +820,7 @@ static void fuse_uring_commit(struct fuse_ring_ent *ent, struct fuse_req *req,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	err = fuse_uring_out_header_has_err(&req->out.h, req, fc);
+	err = fuse_uring_out_header_has_err(&req->out.h, req);
 	if (err) {
 		/* req->out.h.error already set */
 		goto out;
@@ -873,13 +871,13 @@ static int fuse_ring_ent_set_commit(struct fuse_ring_ent *ent)
 
 /* FUSE_URING_CMD_COMMIT_AND_FETCH handler */
 static int fuse_uring_commit_fetch(struct io_uring_cmd *cmd, int issue_flags,
-				   struct fuse_conn *fc)
+				   struct fuse_chan *fch)
 {
 	const struct fuse_uring_cmd_req *cmd_req = io_uring_sqe128_cmd(cmd->sqe,
 								       struct fuse_uring_cmd_req);
 	struct fuse_ring_ent *ent;
 	int err;
-	struct fuse_ring *ring = fc->ring;
+	struct fuse_ring *ring = fch->ring;
 	struct fuse_ring_queue *queue;
 	uint64_t commit_id = READ_ONCE(cmd_req->commit_id);
 	unsigned int qid = READ_ONCE(cmd_req->qid);
@@ -898,7 +896,7 @@ static int fuse_uring_commit_fetch(struct io_uring_cmd *cmd, int issue_flags,
 		return err;
 	fpq = &queue->fpq;
 
-	if (!READ_ONCE(fc->connected) || READ_ONCE(queue->stopped))
+	if (!READ_ONCE(fch->connected) || READ_ONCE(queue->stopped))
 		return err;
 
 	spin_lock(&queue->lock);
@@ -981,8 +979,8 @@ static void fuse_uring_do_register(struct fuse_ring_ent *ent,
 {
 	struct fuse_ring_queue *queue = ent->queue;
 	struct fuse_ring *ring = queue->ring;
-	struct fuse_conn *fc = ring->fc;
-	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fc->iq;
+	struct fuse_chan *fch = ring->chan;
+	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fch->iq;
 
 	fuse_uring_prepare_cancel(cmd, issue_flags, ent);
 
@@ -997,7 +995,7 @@ static void fuse_uring_do_register(struct fuse_ring_ent *ent,
 		if (ready) {
 			WRITE_ONCE(fiq->ops, &fuse_io_uring_ops);
 			WRITE_ONCE(ring->ready, true);
-			wake_up_all(&fc->blocked_waitq);
+			wake_up_all(&fch->blocked_waitq);
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -1078,11 +1076,11 @@ fuse_uring_create_ring_ent(struct io_uring_cmd *cmd,
  * entry as "ready to get fuse requests" on the queue
  */
 static int fuse_uring_register(struct io_uring_cmd *cmd,
-			       unsigned int issue_flags, struct fuse_conn *fc)
+			       unsigned int issue_flags, struct fuse_chan *fch)
 {
 	const struct fuse_uring_cmd_req *cmd_req = io_uring_sqe128_cmd(cmd->sqe,
 								       struct fuse_uring_cmd_req);
-	struct fuse_ring *ring = smp_load_acquire(&fc->ring);
+	struct fuse_ring *ring = smp_load_acquire(&fch->ring);
 	struct fuse_ring_queue *queue;
 	struct fuse_ring_ent *ent;
 	int err;
@@ -1090,7 +1088,7 @@ static int fuse_uring_register(struct io_uring_cmd *cmd,
 
 	err = -ENOMEM;
 	if (!ring) {
-		ring = fuse_uring_create(fc);
+		ring = fuse_uring_create(fch);
 		if (!ring)
 			return err;
 	}
@@ -1128,7 +1126,7 @@ static int fuse_uring_register(struct io_uring_cmd *cmd,
 int fuse_uring_cmd(struct io_uring_cmd *cmd, unsigned int issue_flags)
 {
 	struct fuse_dev *fud;
-	struct fuse_conn *fc;
+	struct fuse_chan *fch;
 	u32 cmd_op = cmd->cmd_op;
 	int err;
 
@@ -1146,39 +1144,39 @@ int fuse_uring_cmd(struct io_uring_cmd *cmd, unsigned int issue_flags)
 		pr_info_ratelimited("No fuse device found\n");
 		return PTR_ERR(fud);
 	}
-	fc = fud->fc;
+	fch = fud->chan;
 
 	/* Once a connection has io-uring enabled on it, it can't be disabled */
-	if (!enable_uring && !fc->io_uring) {
+	if (!enable_uring && !fch->io_uring) {
 		pr_info_ratelimited("fuse-io-uring is disabled\n");
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 	}
 
-	if (fc->aborted)
+	if (fch->abort_with_err)
 		return -ECONNABORTED;
-	if (!fc->connected)
+	if (!fch->connected)
 		return -ENOTCONN;
 
 	/*
 	 * fuse_uring_register() needs the ring to be initialized,
 	 * we need to know the max payload size
 	 */
-	if (!fc->initialized)
+	if (!fch->initialized)
 		return -EAGAIN;
 
 	switch (cmd_op) {
 	case FUSE_IO_URING_CMD_REGISTER:
-		err = fuse_uring_register(cmd, issue_flags, fc);
+		err = fuse_uring_register(cmd, issue_flags, fch);
 		if (err) {
 			pr_info_once("FUSE_IO_URING_CMD_REGISTER failed err=%d\n",
 				     err);
-			fc->io_uring = 0;
-			wake_up_all(&fc->blocked_waitq);
+			fch->io_uring = 0;
+			wake_up_all(&fch->blocked_waitq);
 			return err;
 		}
 		break;
 	case FUSE_IO_URING_CMD_COMMIT_AND_FETCH:
-		err = fuse_uring_commit_fetch(cmd, issue_flags, fc);
+		err = fuse_uring_commit_fetch(cmd, issue_flags, fch);
 		if (err) {
 			pr_info_once("FUSE_IO_URING_COMMIT_AND_FETCH failed err=%d\n",
 				     err);
@@ -1261,8 +1259,7 @@ static void fuse_uring_dispatch_ent(struct fuse_ring_ent *ent)
 /* queue a fuse request and send it if a ring entry is available */
 void fuse_uring_queue_fuse_req(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq, struct fuse_req *req)
 {
-	struct fuse_conn *fc = req->fm->fc;
-	struct fuse_ring *ring = fc->ring;
+	struct fuse_ring *ring = req->chan->ring;
 	struct fuse_ring_queue *queue;
 	struct fuse_ring_ent *ent = NULL;
 	int err;
@@ -1304,8 +1301,8 @@ err:
 
 bool fuse_uring_queue_bq_req(struct fuse_req *req)
 {
-	struct fuse_conn *fc = req->fm->fc;
-	struct fuse_ring *ring = fc->ring;
+	struct fuse_chan *fch = req->chan;
+	struct fuse_ring *ring = fch->ring;
 	struct fuse_ring_queue *queue;
 	struct fuse_ring_ent *ent = NULL;
 
@@ -1325,12 +1322,12 @@ bool fuse_uring_queue_bq_req(struct fuse_req *req)
 
 	ent = list_first_entry_or_null(&queue->ent_avail_queue,
 				       struct fuse_ring_ent, list);
-	spin_lock(&fc->bg_lock);
-	fc->num_background++;
-	if (fc->num_background == fc->max_background)
-		fc->blocked = 1;
+	spin_lock(&fch->bg_lock);
+	fch->num_background++;
+	if (fch->num_background == fch->max_background)
+		fch->blocked = 1;
 	fuse_uring_flush_bg(queue);
-	spin_unlock(&fc->bg_lock);
+	spin_unlock(&fch->bg_lock);
 
 	/*
 	 * Due to bg_queue flush limits there might be other bg requests
diff --git a/fs/fuse/dev_uring_i.h b/fs/fuse/dev_uring_i.h
index 51a563922ce14..368f4d0790ebb 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/dev_uring_i.h
+++ b/fs/fuse/dev_uring_i.h
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #ifndef _FS_FUSE_DEV_URING_I_H
 #define _FS_FUSE_DEV_URING_I_H
 
-#include "fuse_i.h"
+#include "fuse_dev_i.h"
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_FUSE_IO_URING
 
@@ -101,13 +101,13 @@ struct fuse_ring_queue {
 	bool stopped;
 };
 
-/**
+/*
  * Describes if uring is for communication and holds alls the data needed
  * for uring communication
  */
 struct fuse_ring {
 	/* back pointer */
-	struct fuse_conn *fc;
+	struct fuse_chan *chan;
 
 	/* number of ring queues */
 	size_t nr_queues;
@@ -135,19 +135,17 @@ struct fuse_ring {
 	bool ready;
 };
 
-bool fuse_uring_enabled(void);
-void fuse_uring_destruct(struct fuse_conn *fc);
 void fuse_uring_stop_queues(struct fuse_ring *ring);
 void fuse_uring_abort_end_requests(struct fuse_ring *ring);
 int fuse_uring_cmd(struct io_uring_cmd *cmd, unsigned int issue_flags);
 void fuse_uring_queue_fuse_req(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq, struct fuse_req *req);
 bool fuse_uring_queue_bq_req(struct fuse_req *req);
 bool fuse_uring_remove_pending_req(struct fuse_req *req);
-bool fuse_uring_request_expired(struct fuse_conn *fc);
+bool fuse_uring_request_expired(struct fuse_chan *fch);
 
-static inline void fuse_uring_abort(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+static inline void fuse_uring_abort(struct fuse_chan *fch)
 {
-	struct fuse_ring *ring = fc->ring;
+	struct fuse_ring *ring = fch->ring;
 
 	if (ring == NULL)
 		return;
@@ -158,40 +156,31 @@ static inline void fuse_uring_abort(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 	}
 }
 
-static inline void fuse_uring_wait_stopped_queues(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+static inline void fuse_uring_wait_stopped_queues(struct fuse_chan *fch)
 {
-	struct fuse_ring *ring = fc->ring;
+	struct fuse_ring *ring = fch->ring;
 
 	if (ring)
 		wait_event(ring->stop_waitq,
 			   atomic_read(&ring->queue_refs) == 0);
 }
 
-static inline bool fuse_uring_ready(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+static inline bool fuse_uring_ready(struct fuse_chan *fch)
 {
-	return fc->ring && fc->ring->ready;
+	return fch->ring && fch->ring->ready;
 }
 
 #else /* CONFIG_FUSE_IO_URING */
 
-static inline void fuse_uring_destruct(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+static inline void fuse_uring_abort(struct fuse_chan *fch)
 {
 }
 
-static inline bool fuse_uring_enabled(void)
-{
-	return false;
-}
-
-static inline void fuse_uring_abort(struct fuse_conn *fc)
-{
-}
-
-static inline void fuse_uring_wait_stopped_queues(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+static inline void fuse_uring_wait_stopped_queues(struct fuse_chan *fch)
 {
 }
 
-static inline bool fuse_uring_ready(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+static inline bool fuse_uring_ready(struct fuse_chan *fch)
 {
 	return false;
 }
@@ -201,7 +190,7 @@ static inline bool fuse_uring_remove_pending_req(struct fuse_req *req)
 	return false;
 }
 
-static inline bool fuse_uring_request_expired(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+static inline bool fuse_uring_request_expired(struct fuse_chan *fch)
 {
 	return false;
 }
diff --git a/fs/fuse/dir.c b/fs/fuse/dir.c
index b658b6baf72fe..be41c14ef3292 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/dir.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/dir.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
   See the file COPYING.
 */
 
+#include "dev.h"
 #include "fuse_i.h"
 
 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
@@ -317,7 +318,7 @@ void fuse_invalidate_attr(struct inode *inode)
 
 static void fuse_dir_changed(struct inode *dir)
 {
-	fuse_invalidate_attr(dir);
+	fuse_invalidate_attr_mask(dir, FUSE_STATX_MODDIR);
 	inode_maybe_inc_iversion(dir, false);
 }
 
@@ -430,7 +431,7 @@ static int fuse_dentry_revalidate(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name,
 			fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
 			if (outarg.nodeid != get_node_id(inode) ||
 			    (bool) IS_AUTOMOUNT(inode) != (bool) (outarg.attr.flags & FUSE_ATTR_SUBMOUNT)) {
-				fuse_queue_forget(fm->fc, forget,
+				fuse_chan_queue_forget(fm->fc->chan, forget,
 						  outarg.nodeid, 1);
 				goto invalid;
 			}
@@ -593,7 +594,7 @@ int fuse_lookup_name(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid, const struct qstr *name
 			   attr_version, evict_ctr);
 	err = -ENOMEM;
 	if (!*inode) {
-		fuse_queue_forget(fm->fc, forget, outarg->nodeid, 1);
+		fuse_chan_queue_forget(fm->fc->chan, forget, outarg->nodeid, 1);
 		goto out;
 	}
 	err = 0;
@@ -837,7 +838,6 @@ static int fuse_create_open(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 	if (!forget)
 		goto out_err;
 
-	err = -ENOMEM;
 	ff = fuse_file_alloc(fm, true);
 	if (!ff)
 		goto out_put_forget_req;
@@ -894,7 +894,7 @@ static int fuse_create_open(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 	if (!inode) {
 		flags &= ~(O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_TRUNC);
 		fuse_sync_release(NULL, ff, flags);
-		fuse_queue_forget(fm->fc, forget, outentry.nodeid, 1);
+		fuse_chan_queue_forget(fm->fc->chan, forget, outentry.nodeid, 1);
 		err = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out_err;
 	}
@@ -1019,7 +1019,7 @@ static struct dentry *create_new_entry(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct fuse_moun
 	inode = fuse_iget(dir->i_sb, outarg.nodeid, outarg.generation,
 			  &outarg.attr, ATTR_TIMEOUT(&outarg), 0, 0);
 	if (!inode) {
-		fuse_queue_forget(fm->fc, forget, outarg.nodeid, 1);
+		fuse_chan_queue_forget(fm->fc->chan, forget, outarg.nodeid, 1);
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 	}
 	kfree(forget);
diff --git a/fs/fuse/file.c b/fs/fuse/file.c
index f94f3dc082c6b..9585d1be4a4ef 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/file.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/file.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 */
 
 #include "fuse_i.h"
+#include "dev.h"
 
 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
@@ -91,8 +92,7 @@ static struct fuse_file *fuse_file_get(struct fuse_file *ff)
 	return ff;
 }
 
-static void fuse_release_end(struct fuse_mount *fm, struct fuse_args *args,
-			     int error)
+static void fuse_release_end(struct fuse_args *args, int error)
 {
 	struct fuse_release_args *ra = container_of(args, typeof(*ra), args);
 
@@ -112,10 +112,10 @@ static void fuse_file_put(struct fuse_file *ff, bool sync)
 		if (!args) {
 			/* Do nothing when server does not implement 'opendir' */
 		} else if (args->opcode == FUSE_RELEASE && ff->fm->fc->no_open) {
-			fuse_release_end(ff->fm, args, 0);
+			fuse_release_end(args, 0);
 		} else if (sync) {
 			fuse_simple_request(ff->fm, args);
-			fuse_release_end(ff->fm, args, 0);
+			fuse_release_end(args, 0);
 		} else {
 			/*
 			 * DAX inodes may need to issue a number of synchronous
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ static void fuse_file_put(struct fuse_file *ff, bool sync)
 			args->end = fuse_release_end;
 			if (fuse_simple_background(ff->fm, args,
 						   GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL))
-				fuse_release_end(ff->fm, args, -ENOTCONN);
+				fuse_release_end(args, -ENOTCONN);
 		}
 		kfree(ff);
 	}
@@ -380,8 +380,14 @@ void fuse_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_file *ff,
 	 * aio and closes the fd before the aio completes.  Since aio takes its
 	 * own ref to the file, the IO completion has to drop the ref, which is
 	 * how the fuse server can end up closing its clients' files.
+	 *
+	 * Exception is virtio-fs, which is not affected by the above (server is
+	 * on host, cannot close open files in guest).  Virtio-fs needs sync
+	 * release, because the num_waiting mechanism to wait for all requests
+	 * before commencing with fs shutdown doesn't work if submounts are
+	 * used.
 	 */
-	fuse_file_put(ff, false);
+	fuse_file_put(ff, ff->fm->fc->auto_submounts);
 }
 
 void fuse_release_common(struct file *file, bool isdir)
@@ -709,8 +715,7 @@ static void fuse_io_free(struct fuse_io_args *ia)
 	kfree(ia);
 }
 
-static void fuse_aio_complete_req(struct fuse_mount *fm, struct fuse_args *args,
-				  int err)
+static void fuse_aio_complete_req(struct fuse_args *args, int err)
 {
 	struct fuse_io_args *ia = container_of(args, typeof(*ia), ap.args);
 	struct fuse_io_priv *io = ia->io;
@@ -758,7 +763,7 @@ static ssize_t fuse_async_req_send(struct fuse_mount *fm,
 	ia->ap.args.may_block = io->should_dirty;
 	err = fuse_simple_background(fm, &ia->ap.args, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (err)
-		fuse_aio_complete_req(fm, &ia->ap.args, err);
+		fuse_aio_complete_req(&ia->ap.args, err);
 
 	return num_bytes;
 }
@@ -902,7 +907,7 @@ static int fuse_handle_readahead(struct folio *folio,
 		ia = NULL;
 	}
 	if (!ia) {
-		if (fc->num_background >= fc->congestion_threshold &&
+		if (fuse_chan_num_background(fc->chan) >= fc->congestion_threshold &&
 		    rac->ra->async_size >= readahead_count(rac))
 			/*
 			 * Congested and only async pages left, so skip the
@@ -1001,8 +1006,7 @@ static int fuse_iomap_read_folio_range(const struct iomap_iter *iter,
 	return fuse_do_readfolio(file, folio, off, len);
 }
 
-static void fuse_readpages_end(struct fuse_mount *fm, struct fuse_args *args,
-			       int err)
+static void fuse_readpages_end(struct fuse_args *args, int err)
 {
 	int i;
 	struct fuse_io_args *ia = container_of(args, typeof(*ia), ap.args);
@@ -1068,7 +1072,7 @@ static void fuse_send_readpages(struct fuse_io_args *ia, struct file *file,
 		res = fuse_simple_request(fm, &ap->args);
 		err = res < 0 ? res : 0;
 	}
-	fuse_readpages_end(fm, &ap->args, err);
+	fuse_readpages_end(&ap->args, err);
 }
 
 static void fuse_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac)
@@ -1985,8 +1989,7 @@ __acquires(fi->lock)
 	}
 }
 
-static void fuse_writepage_end(struct fuse_mount *fm, struct fuse_args *args,
-			       int error)
+static void fuse_writepage_end(struct fuse_args *args, int error)
 {
 	struct fuse_writepage_args *wpa =
 		container_of(args, typeof(*wpa), ia.ap.args);
@@ -2297,7 +2300,7 @@ static int fuse_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
 		return -EIO;
 
 	if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE &&
-	    fc->num_background >= fc->congestion_threshold)
+	    fuse_chan_num_background(fc->chan) >= fc->congestion_threshold)
 		return 0;
 
 	return iomap_writepages(&wpc);
@@ -2683,125 +2686,6 @@ static loff_t fuse_file_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
 	return retval;
 }
 
-/*
- * All files which have been polled are linked to RB tree
- * fuse_conn->polled_files which is indexed by kh.  Walk the tree and
- * find the matching one.
- */
-static struct rb_node **fuse_find_polled_node(struct fuse_conn *fc, u64 kh,
-					      struct rb_node **parent_out)
-{
-	struct rb_node **link = &fc->polled_files.rb_node;
-	struct rb_node *last = NULL;
-
-	while (*link) {
-		struct fuse_file *ff;
-
-		last = *link;
-		ff = rb_entry(last, struct fuse_file, polled_node);
-
-		if (kh < ff->kh)
-			link = &last->rb_left;
-		else if (kh > ff->kh)
-			link = &last->rb_right;
-		else
-			return link;
-	}
-
-	if (parent_out)
-		*parent_out = last;
-	return link;
-}
-
-/*
- * The file is about to be polled.  Make sure it's on the polled_files
- * RB tree.  Note that files once added to the polled_files tree are
- * not removed before the file is released.  This is because a file
- * polled once is likely to be polled again.
- */
-static void fuse_register_polled_file(struct fuse_conn *fc,
-				      struct fuse_file *ff)
-{
-	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
-	if (RB_EMPTY_NODE(&ff->polled_node)) {
-		struct rb_node **link, *parent;
-
-		link = fuse_find_polled_node(fc, ff->kh, &parent);
-		BUG_ON(*link);
-		rb_link_node(&ff->polled_node, parent, link);
-		rb_insert_color(&ff->polled_node, &fc->polled_files);
-	}
-	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
-}
-
-__poll_t fuse_file_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
-{
-	struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
-	struct fuse_mount *fm = ff->fm;
-	struct fuse_poll_in inarg = { .fh = ff->fh, .kh = ff->kh };
-	struct fuse_poll_out outarg;
-	FUSE_ARGS(args);
-	int err;
-
-	if (fm->fc->no_poll)
-		return DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
-
-	poll_wait(file, &ff->poll_wait, wait);
-	inarg.events = mangle_poll(poll_requested_events(wait));
-
-	/*
-	 * Ask for notification iff there's someone waiting for it.
-	 * The client may ignore the flag and always notify.
-	 */
-	if (waitqueue_active(&ff->poll_wait)) {
-		inarg.flags |= FUSE_POLL_SCHEDULE_NOTIFY;
-		fuse_register_polled_file(fm->fc, ff);
-	}
-
-	args.opcode = FUSE_POLL;
-	args.nodeid = ff->nodeid;
-	args.in_numargs = 1;
-	args.in_args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
-	args.in_args[0].value = &inarg;
-	args.out_numargs = 1;
-	args.out_args[0].size = sizeof(outarg);
-	args.out_args[0].value = &outarg;
-	err = fuse_simple_request(fm, &args);
-
-	if (!err)
-		return demangle_poll(outarg.revents);
-	if (err == -ENOSYS) {
-		fm->fc->no_poll = 1;
-		return DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
-	}
-	return EPOLLERR;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_file_poll);
-
-/*
- * This is called from fuse_handle_notify() on FUSE_NOTIFY_POLL and
- * wakes up the poll waiters.
- */
-int fuse_notify_poll_wakeup(struct fuse_conn *fc,
-			    struct fuse_notify_poll_wakeup_out *outarg)
-{
-	u64 kh = outarg->kh;
-	struct rb_node **link;
-
-	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
-
-	link = fuse_find_polled_node(fc, kh, NULL);
-	if (*link) {
-		struct fuse_file *ff;
-
-		ff = rb_entry(*link, struct fuse_file, polled_node);
-		wake_up_interruptible_sync(&ff->poll_wait);
-	}
-
-	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static void fuse_do_truncate(struct file *file)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
diff --git a/fs/fuse/fuse_dev_i.h b/fs/fuse/fuse_dev_i.h
index 910f883cd090f..9ce987826deda 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/fuse_dev_i.h
+++ b/fs/fuse/fuse_dev_i.h
@@ -6,20 +6,311 @@
 #ifndef _FS_FUSE_DEV_I_H
 #define _FS_FUSE_DEV_I_H
 
+#include <linux/fuse.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/refcount.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
 
 /* Ordinary requests have even IDs, while interrupts IDs are odd */
 #define FUSE_INT_REQ_BIT (1ULL << 0)
 #define FUSE_REQ_ID_STEP (1ULL << 1)
 
-extern struct wait_queue_head fuse_dev_waitq;
-
 struct fuse_arg;
 struct fuse_args;
 struct fuse_pqueue;
-struct fuse_req;
 struct fuse_iqueue;
-struct fuse_forget_link;
+
+/**
+ * enum fuse_req_flag - Request flags
+ *
+ * @FR_ISREPLY:		set if the request has reply
+ * @FR_FORCE:		force sending of the request even if interrupted
+ * @FR_BACKGROUND:	request is sent in the background
+ * @FR_WAITING:		request is counted as "waiting"
+ * @FR_ABORTED:		the request was aborted
+ * @FR_INTERRUPTED:	the request has been interrupted
+ * @FR_LOCKED:		data is being copied to/from the request
+ * @FR_PENDING:		request is not yet in userspace
+ * @FR_SENT:		request is in userspace, waiting for an answer
+ * @FR_FINISHED:	request is finished
+ * @FR_PRIVATE:		request is on private list
+ * @FR_ASYNC:		request is asynchronous
+ * @FR_URING:		request is handled through fuse-io-uring
+ */
+enum fuse_req_flag {
+	FR_ISREPLY,
+	FR_FORCE,
+	FR_BACKGROUND,
+	FR_WAITING,
+	FR_ABORTED,
+	FR_INTERRUPTED,
+	FR_LOCKED,
+	FR_PENDING,
+	FR_SENT,
+	FR_FINISHED,
+	FR_PRIVATE,
+	FR_ASYNC,
+	FR_URING,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct fuse_req - A request to the client
+ *
+ * .waitq.lock protects the following fields:
+ *   - FR_ABORTED
+ *   - FR_LOCKED (may also be modified under fpq->lock, tested under both)
+ */
+struct fuse_req {
+	/**
+	 * @list: This can be on either pending processing or io lists in
+	 * fuse_conn
+	 */
+	struct list_head list;
+
+	/** @intr_entry: Entry on the interrupts list  */
+	struct list_head intr_entry;
+
+	/** @args: Input/output arguments */
+	struct fuse_args *args;
+
+	/** @count: refcount */
+	refcount_t count;
+
+	/** @flags: Request flags, updated with test/set/clear_bit() */
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/** @in: The request input header */
+	struct {
+		/** @in.h: The request input header */
+		struct fuse_in_header h;
+	} in;
+
+	/** @out: The request output header */
+	struct {
+		/** @out.h: The request output header */
+		struct fuse_out_header h;
+	} out;
+
+	/** @waitq: Used to wake up the task waiting for completion of request */
+	wait_queue_head_t waitq;
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VIRTIO_FS)
+	/**
+	 * @argbuf: virtio-fs's physically contiguous buffer for in and out
+	 * args
+	 */
+	void *argbuf;
+#endif
+
+	/** @chan: fuse_chan this request belongs to */
+	struct fuse_chan *chan;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FUSE_IO_URING
+	void *ring_entry;
+	void *ring_queue;
+#endif
+	/** @create_time: When (in jiffies) the request was created */
+	unsigned long create_time;
+};
+
+/* One forget request */
+struct fuse_forget_link {
+	struct fuse_forget_one forget_one;
+	struct fuse_forget_link *next;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct fuse_iqueue_ops - Input queue callbacks
+ *
+ * Input queue signalling is device-specific.  For example, the /dev/fuse file
+ * uses fiq->waitq and fasync to wake processes that are waiting on queue
+ * readiness.  These callbacks allow other device types to respond to input
+ * queue activity.
+ */
+struct fuse_iqueue_ops {
+	/**
+	 * @send_forget: Send one forget
+	 */
+	void (*send_forget)(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq, struct fuse_forget_link *link);
+
+	/**
+	 * @send_interrupt: Send interrupt for request
+	 */
+	void (*send_interrupt)(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq, struct fuse_req *req);
+
+	/**
+	 * @send_req: Send one request
+	 */
+	void (*send_req)(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq, struct fuse_req *req);
+
+	/**
+	 * @release: Clean up when fuse_iqueue is destroyed
+	 */
+	void (*release)(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq);
+};
+
+struct fuse_iqueue {
+	/** Connection established */
+	unsigned connected;
+
+	/** Lock protecting accesses to members of this structure */
+	spinlock_t lock;
+
+	/** Readers of the connection are waiting on this */
+	wait_queue_head_t waitq;
+
+	/** The next unique request id */
+	u64 reqctr;
+
+	/** The list of pending requests */
+	struct list_head pending;
+
+	/** Pending interrupts */
+	struct list_head interrupts;
+
+	/** Queue of pending forgets */
+	struct fuse_forget_link forget_list_head;
+	struct fuse_forget_link *forget_list_tail;
+
+	/** Batching of FORGET requests (positive indicates FORGET batch) */
+	int forget_batch;
+
+	/** O_ASYNC requests */
+	struct fasync_struct *fasync;
+
+	/** Device-specific callbacks */
+	const struct fuse_iqueue_ops *ops;
+
+	/** Device-specific state */
+	void *priv;
+};
+
+struct fuse_chan {
+	/** Lock protecting:
+	    - devices
+	    - connected
+	    - ring
+	    - ring->queues[qid]
+	 */
+	spinlock_t lock;
+
+	/* back pointer: fc->chan->conn == fc */
+	struct fuse_conn *conn;
+
+	/** Input queue */
+	struct fuse_iqueue iq;
+
+	/** List of device instances belonging to this connection */
+	struct list_head devices;
+
+	/** Maximum number of outstanding background requests */
+	unsigned max_background;
+
+	/** Number of requests currently in the background */
+	unsigned num_background;
+
+	/** Number of background requests currently queued for userspace */
+	unsigned active_background;
+
+	/** The list of background requests set aside for later queuing */
+	struct list_head bg_queue;
+
+	/** Protects: max_background, num_background, active_background, bg_queue, blocked */
+	spinlock_t bg_lock;
+
+	/** Flag indicating that INIT reply has been received. Allocating
+	 * any fuse request will be suspended until the flag is set */
+	int initialized;
+
+	/** Flag indicating if connection is blocked.  This will be
+	    the case before the INIT reply is received, and if there
+	    are too many outstading backgrounds requests */
+	int blocked;
+
+	/** waitq for blocked connection */
+	wait_queue_head_t blocked_waitq;
+
+	/** Connection established, cleared on umount, connection
+	    abort and device release */
+	unsigned connected;
+
+	/** The number of requests waiting for completion */
+	atomic_t num_waiting;
+
+	/** Is interrupt not implemented by fs? */
+	bool no_interrupt;
+
+	/* Use io_uring for communication */
+	unsigned int io_uring;
+
+	/* Negotiated minor version */
+	unsigned int minor;
+
+	/* Maximum write size */
+	unsigned int max_write;
+
+	/* Maximum number of pages that can be used in a single request */
+	unsigned int max_pages;
+
+	/* Before being installed into fud, contains the preallocated pq array*/
+	struct list_head *pq_prealloc;
+
+	/** Connection aborted via sysfs, respond with ECONNABORTED on device I/O */
+	bool abort_with_err;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FUSE_IO_URING
+	/**  uring connection information*/
+	struct fuse_ring *ring;
+#endif
+
+	/** Only used if the connection opts into request timeouts */
+	struct {
+		/* Worker for checking if any requests have timed out */
+		struct delayed_work work;
+
+		/* Request timeout (in jiffies). 0 = no timeout */
+		unsigned int req_timeout;
+	} timeout;
+};
+
+#define FUSE_PQ_HASH_BITS 8
+#define FUSE_PQ_HASH_SIZE (1 << FUSE_PQ_HASH_BITS)
+
+struct fuse_pqueue {
+	/** Connection established */
+	unsigned connected;
+
+	/** Lock protecting accessess to  members of this structure */
+	spinlock_t lock;
+
+	/** Hash table of requests being processed */
+	struct list_head *processing;
+
+	/** The list of requests under I/O */
+	struct list_head io;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct fuse_dev - Fuse device instance
+ */
+struct fuse_dev {
+	/** @ref: Reference count of this object */
+	refcount_t ref;
+
+	/** @sync_init: Issue FUSE_INIT synchronously */
+	bool sync_init;
+
+	/** @chan: Fuse channel for this device */
+	struct fuse_chan *chan;
+
+	/** @pq: Processing queue */
+	struct fuse_pqueue pq;
+
+	/** @entry: list entry on fch->devices */
+	struct list_head entry;
+};
 
 struct fuse_copy_state {
 	struct fuse_req *req;
@@ -39,21 +330,21 @@ struct fuse_copy_state {
 	} ring;
 };
 
-/* fud->fc gets assigned to this value when /dev/fuse is closed */
-#define FUSE_DEV_FC_DISCONNECTED ((struct fuse_conn *) 1)
+/* fud->chan gets assigned to this value when /dev/fuse is closed */
+#define FUSE_DEV_CHAN_DISCONNECTED ((struct fuse_chan *) 1)
 
 /*
- * Lockless access is OK, because fud->fc is set once during mount and is valid
+ * Lockless access is OK, because fud->chan is set once during mount and is valid
  * until the file is released.
  *
- * fud->fc is set to FUSE_DEV_FC_DISCONNECTED only after the containing file is
+ * fud->chan is set to FUSE_DEV_CHAN_DISCONNECTED only after the containing file is
  * released, so result is safe to dereference in most cases.  Exceptions are:
  * fuse_dev_put() and fuse_fill_super_common().
  */
-static inline struct fuse_conn *fuse_dev_fc_get(struct fuse_dev *fud)
+static inline struct fuse_chan *fuse_dev_chan_get(struct fuse_dev *fud)
 {
 	/* Pairs with xchg() in fuse_dev_install() */
-	return smp_load_acquire(&fud->fc);
+	return smp_load_acquire(&fud->chan);
 }
 
 static inline struct fuse_dev *fuse_file_to_fud(struct file *file)
@@ -65,12 +356,14 @@ static inline struct fuse_dev *__fuse_get_dev(struct file *file)
 {
 	struct fuse_dev *fud = fuse_file_to_fud(file);
 
-	if (!fuse_dev_fc_get(fud))
+	if (!fuse_dev_chan_get(fud))
 		return NULL;
 
 	return fud;
 }
 
+void fuse_iqueue_init(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq, const struct fuse_iqueue_ops *ops, void *priv);
+
 struct fuse_dev *fuse_get_dev(struct file *file);
 
 unsigned int fuse_req_hash(u64 unique);
@@ -80,7 +373,11 @@ void fuse_dev_end_requests(struct list_head *head);
 
 void fuse_copy_init(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, bool write,
 			   struct iov_iter *iter);
-void fuse_copy_finish(struct fuse_copy_state *cs);
+/*
+ * Return the number of bytes in an arguments list
+ */
+unsigned int fuse_len_args(unsigned int numargs, struct fuse_arg *args);
+
 int fuse_copy_args(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, unsigned int numargs,
 		   unsigned int argpages, struct fuse_arg *args,
 		   int zeroing);
@@ -91,7 +388,34 @@ void fuse_dev_queue_forget(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq,
 void fuse_dev_queue_interrupt(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq, struct fuse_req *req);
 bool fuse_remove_pending_req(struct fuse_req *req, spinlock_t *lock);
 
-bool fuse_request_expired(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct list_head *list);
+bool fuse_request_expired(struct fuse_chan *fch, struct list_head *list);
+
+/*
+ * Assign a unique id to a fuse request
+ */
+void fuse_request_assign_unique(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq, struct fuse_req *req);
+
+/*
+ * Get the next unique ID for a request
+ */
+u64 fuse_get_unique(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq);
+
+struct fuse_dev *fuse_dev_alloc_install(struct fuse_chan *fch);
+struct fuse_dev *fuse_dev_alloc(void);
+
+int fuse_dev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
+
+struct list_head *fuse_pqueue_alloc(void);
+
+/*
+ * Initialize the fuse processing queue
+ */
+void fuse_pqueue_init(struct fuse_pqueue *fpq);
+
+/*
+ * End a finished request
+ */
+void fuse_request_end(struct fuse_req *req);
 
 #endif
 
diff --git a/fs/fuse/fuse_i.h b/fs/fuse/fuse_i.h
index 17423d4e3cfa6..55a3841b28899 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/fuse_i.h
+++ b/fs/fuse/fuse_i.h
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 # define pr_fmt(fmt) "fuse: " fmt
 #endif
 
+#include "args.h"
 #include <linux/fuse.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/mount.h>
@@ -48,12 +49,6 @@
 /** Number of dentries for each connection in the control filesystem */
 #define FUSE_CTL_NUM_DENTRIES 5
 
-/* Frequency (in seconds) of request timeout checks, if opted into */
-#define FUSE_TIMEOUT_TIMER_FREQ 15
-
-/** Frequency (in jiffies) of request timeout checks, if opted into */
-extern const unsigned long fuse_timeout_timer_freq;
-
 /*
  * Dentries invalidation workqueue period, in seconds.  The value of this
  * parameter shall be >= FUSE_DENTRY_INVAL_FREQ_MIN seconds, or 0 (zero), in
@@ -63,16 +58,6 @@ extern unsigned inval_wq __read_mostly;
 
 /** Maximum of max_pages received in init_out */
 extern unsigned int fuse_max_pages_limit;
-/*
- * Default timeout (in seconds) for the server to reply to a request
- * before the connection is aborted, if no timeout was specified on mount.
- */
-extern unsigned int fuse_default_req_timeout;
-/*
- * Max timeout (in seconds) for the server to reply to a request before
- * the connection is aborted.
- */
-extern unsigned int fuse_max_req_timeout;
 
 /** List of active connections */
 extern struct list_head fuse_conn_list;
@@ -84,143 +69,168 @@ extern struct mutex fuse_mutex;
 extern unsigned int max_user_bgreq;
 extern unsigned int max_user_congthresh;
 
-/* One forget request */
-struct fuse_forget_link {
-	struct fuse_forget_one forget_one;
-	struct fuse_forget_link *next;
-};
+struct fuse_forget_link;
 
-/* Submount lookup tracking */
+/**
+ * struct fuse_submount_lookup - Submount lookup tracking
+ */
 struct fuse_submount_lookup {
-	/** Refcount */
+	/** @count: Refcount */
 	refcount_t count;
 
-	/** Unique ID, which identifies the inode between userspace
-	 * and kernel */
+	/**
+	 * @nodeid: Unique ID, which identifies the inode between userspace
+	 * and kernel
+	 */
 	u64 nodeid;
 
-	/** The request used for sending the FORGET message */
+	/** @forget: The request used for sending the FORGET message */
 	struct fuse_forget_link *forget;
 };
 
-/** Container for data related to mapping to backing file */
+/* Container for data related to mapping to backing file */
 struct fuse_backing {
 	struct file *file;
-	struct cred *cred;
+	const struct cred *cred;
 
-	/** refcount */
+	/* refcount */
 	refcount_t count;
 	struct rcu_head rcu;
 };
 
-/** FUSE inode */
+/**
+ * struct fuse_inode - FUSE inode
+ */
 struct fuse_inode {
-	/** Inode data */
+	/** @inode: Inode data */
 	struct inode inode;
 
-	/** Unique ID, which identifies the inode between userspace
-	 * and kernel */
+	/**
+	 * @nodeid: Unique ID, which identifies the inode between userspace
+	 * and kernel
+	 */
 	u64 nodeid;
 
-	/** Number of lookups on this inode */
+	/** @nlookup: Number of lookups on this inode */
 	u64 nlookup;
 
-	/** The request used for sending the FORGET message */
+	/** @forget: The request used for sending the FORGET message */
 	struct fuse_forget_link *forget;
 
-	/** Time in jiffies until the file attributes are valid */
+	/** @i_time: Time in jiffies until the file attributes are valid */
 	u64 i_time;
 
-	/* Which attributes are invalid */
+	/** @inval_mask: Which attributes are invalid */
 	u32 inval_mask;
 
-	/** The sticky bit in inode->i_mode may have been removed, so
-	    preserve the original mode */
+	/**
+	 * @orig_i_mode: The sticky bit in inode->i_mode may have been removed,
+	 * so preserve the original mode
+	 */
 	umode_t orig_i_mode;
 
-	/* Cache birthtime */
+	/** @i_btime: Cache birthtime */
 	struct timespec64 i_btime;
 
-	/** 64 bit inode number */
+	/** @orig_ino: 64-bit inode number */
 	u64 orig_ino;
 
-	/** Version of last attribute change */
+	/** @attr_version: Version of last attribute change */
 	u64 attr_version;
 
 	union {
 		/* read/write io cache (regular file only) */
 		struct {
-			/* Files usable in writepage.  Protected by fi->lock */
+			/**
+			 * @write_files: Files usable in writepage.
+			 * Protected by fi->lock
+			 */
 			struct list_head write_files;
 
-			/* Writepages pending on truncate or fsync */
+			/**
+			 * @queued_writes: Writepages pending on truncate or
+			 * fsync
+			 */
 			struct list_head queued_writes;
 
-			/* Number of sent writes, a negative bias
-			 * (FUSE_NOWRITE) means more writes are blocked */
+			/**
+			 * @writectr: Number of sent writes, a negative bias
+			 * (FUSE_NOWRITE) means more writes are blocked
+			 */
 			int writectr;
 
-			/** Number of files/maps using page cache */
+			/** @iocachectr: Number of files/maps using page cache */
 			int iocachectr;
 
-			/* Waitq for writepage completion */
+			/** @page_waitq: Waitq for writepage completion */
 			wait_queue_head_t page_waitq;
 
-			/* waitq for direct-io completion */
+			/** @direct_io_waitq: waitq for direct-io completion */
 			wait_queue_head_t direct_io_waitq;
 		};
 
-		/* readdir cache (directory only) */
+		/** @rdc: readdir cache (directory only) */
 		struct {
-			/* true if fully cached */
+			/** @cached: true if fully cached */
 			bool cached;
 
-			/* size of cache */
+			/** @size: size of cache */
 			loff_t size;
 
-			/* position at end of cache (position of next entry) */
+			/**
+			 * @pos: position at end of cache (position of next
+			 * entry)
+			 */
 			loff_t pos;
 
-			/* version of the cache */
+			/** @version: version of the cache */
 			u64 version;
 
-			/* modification time of directory when cache was
-			 * started */
+			/**
+			 * @mtime: modification time of directory when cache was
+			 * started
+			 */
 			struct timespec64 mtime;
 
-			/* iversion of directory when cache was started */
+			/**
+			 * @iversion: iversion of directory when cache was
+			 * started
+			 */
 			u64 iversion;
 
-			/* protects above fields */
+			/** @lock: protects above fields */
 			spinlock_t lock;
 		} rdc;
 	};
 
-	/** Miscellaneous bits describing inode state */
+	/** @state: Miscellaneous bits describing inode state */
 	unsigned long state;
 
-	/** Lock for serializing lookup and readdir for back compatibility*/
+	/**
+	 * @mutex: Lock for serializing lookup and readdir for back
+	 * compatibility
+	 */
 	struct mutex mutex;
 
-	/** Lock to protect write related fields */
+	/** @lock: Lock to protect write-related fields */
 	spinlock_t lock;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_FUSE_DAX
-	/*
-	 * Dax specific inode data
+	/**
+	 * @dax: Dax specific inode data
 	 */
 	struct fuse_inode_dax *dax;
 #endif
-	/** Submount specific lookup tracking */
+	/** @submount_lookup: Submount specific lookup tracking */
 	struct fuse_submount_lookup *submount_lookup;
 #ifdef CONFIG_FUSE_PASSTHROUGH
-	/** Reference to backing file in passthrough mode */
+	/** @fb: Reference to backing file in passthrough mode */
 	struct fuse_backing *fb;
 #endif
 
-	/*
-	 * The underlying inode->i_blkbits value will not be modified,
-	 * so preserve the blocksize specified by the server.
+	/**
+	 * @cached_i_blkbits: The underlying inode->i_blkbits value will not
+	 * be modified, so preserve the blocksize specified by the server.
 	 */
 	u8 cached_i_blkbits;
 };
@@ -250,116 +260,67 @@ struct fuse_conn;
 struct fuse_mount;
 union fuse_file_args;
 
-/** FUSE specific file data */
+/**
+ * struct fuse_file - FUSE-specific file data
+ */
 struct fuse_file {
-	/** Fuse connection for this file */
+	/** @fm: Fuse connection for this file */
 	struct fuse_mount *fm;
 
-	/* Argument space reserved for open/release */
+	/** @args: Argument space reserved for open/release */
 	union fuse_file_args *args;
 
-	/** Kernel file handle guaranteed to be unique */
+	/** @kh: Kernel file handle guaranteed to be unique */
 	u64 kh;
 
-	/** File handle used by userspace */
+	/** @fh: File handle used by userspace */
 	u64 fh;
 
-	/** Node id of this file */
+	/** @nodeid: Node id of this file */
 	u64 nodeid;
 
-	/** Refcount */
+	/** @count: Refcount */
 	refcount_t count;
 
-	/** FOPEN_* flags returned by open */
+	/** @open_flags: FOPEN_* flags returned by open */
 	u32 open_flags;
 
-	/** Entry on inode's write_files list */
+	/** @write_entry: Entry on inode's write_files list */
 	struct list_head write_entry;
 
-	/* Readdir related */
+	/** @readdir: Readdir-related */
 	struct {
-		/* Dir stream position */
+		/** @pos: Dir stream position */
 		loff_t pos;
 
-		/* Offset in cache */
+		/** @cache_off: Offset in cache */
 		loff_t cache_off;
 
-		/* Version of cache we are reading */
+		/** @version: Version of cache we are reading */
 		u64 version;
 
 	} readdir;
 
-	/** RB node to be linked on fuse_conn->polled_files */
+	/** @polled_node: RB node to be linked on fuse_conn->polled_files */
 	struct rb_node polled_node;
 
-	/** Wait queue head for poll */
+	/** @poll_wait: Wait queue head for poll */
 	wait_queue_head_t poll_wait;
 
-	/** Does file hold a fi->iocachectr refcount? */
+	/** @iomode: Does file hold a fi->iocachectr refcount? */
 	enum { IOM_NONE, IOM_CACHED, IOM_UNCACHED } iomode;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_FUSE_PASSTHROUGH
-	/** Reference to backing file in passthrough mode */
+	/** @passthrough: Reference to backing file in passthrough mode */
 	struct file *passthrough;
+	/** @cred: passthrough file credentials */
 	const struct cred *cred;
 #endif
 
-	/** Has flock been performed on this file? */
+	/** @flock: Has flock been performed on this file? */
 	bool flock:1;
 };
 
-/** One input argument of a request */
-struct fuse_in_arg {
-	unsigned size;
-	const void *value;
-};
-
-/** One output argument of a request */
-struct fuse_arg {
-	unsigned size;
-	void *value;
-};
-
-/** FUSE folio descriptor */
-struct fuse_folio_desc {
-	unsigned int length;
-	unsigned int offset;
-};
-
-struct fuse_args {
-	uint64_t nodeid;
-	uint32_t opcode;
-	uint8_t in_numargs;
-	uint8_t out_numargs;
-	uint8_t ext_idx;
-	bool force:1;
-	bool noreply:1;
-	bool nocreds:1;
-	bool in_pages:1;
-	bool out_pages:1;
-	bool user_pages:1;
-	bool out_argvar:1;
-	bool page_zeroing:1;
-	bool page_replace:1;
-	bool may_block:1;
-	bool is_ext:1;
-	bool is_pinned:1;
-	bool invalidate_vmap:1;
-	bool abort_on_kill:1;
-	struct fuse_in_arg in_args[4];
-	struct fuse_arg out_args[2];
-	void (*end)(struct fuse_mount *fm, struct fuse_args *args, int error);
-	/* Used for kvec iter backed by vmalloc address */
-	void *vmap_base;
-};
-
-struct fuse_args_pages {
-	struct fuse_args args;
-	struct folio **folios;
-	struct fuse_folio_desc *descs;
-	unsigned int num_folios;
-};
-
 struct fuse_release_args {
 	struct fuse_args args;
 	struct fuse_release_in inarg;
@@ -399,200 +360,6 @@ struct fuse_io_priv {
 	.iocb = i,			\
 }
 
-/**
- * Request flags
- *
- * FR_ISREPLY:		set if the request has reply
- * FR_FORCE:		force sending of the request even if interrupted
- * FR_BACKGROUND:	request is sent in the background
- * FR_WAITING:		request is counted as "waiting"
- * FR_ABORTED:		the request was aborted
- * FR_INTERRUPTED:	the request has been interrupted
- * FR_LOCKED:		data is being copied to/from the request
- * FR_PENDING:		request is not yet in userspace
- * FR_SENT:		request is in userspace, waiting for an answer
- * FR_FINISHED:		request is finished
- * FR_PRIVATE:		request is on private list
- * FR_ASYNC:		request is asynchronous
- * FR_URING:		request is handled through fuse-io-uring
- */
-enum fuse_req_flag {
-	FR_ISREPLY,
-	FR_FORCE,
-	FR_BACKGROUND,
-	FR_WAITING,
-	FR_ABORTED,
-	FR_INTERRUPTED,
-	FR_LOCKED,
-	FR_PENDING,
-	FR_SENT,
-	FR_FINISHED,
-	FR_PRIVATE,
-	FR_ASYNC,
-	FR_URING,
-};
-
-/**
- * A request to the client
- *
- * .waitq.lock protects the following fields:
- *   - FR_ABORTED
- *   - FR_LOCKED (may also be modified under fc->lock, tested under both)
- */
-struct fuse_req {
-	/** This can be on either pending processing or io lists in
-	    fuse_conn */
-	struct list_head list;
-
-	/** Entry on the interrupts list  */
-	struct list_head intr_entry;
-
-	/* Input/output arguments */
-	struct fuse_args *args;
-
-	/** refcount */
-	refcount_t count;
-
-	/* Request flags, updated with test/set/clear_bit() */
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	/* The request input header */
-	struct {
-		struct fuse_in_header h;
-	} in;
-
-	/* The request output header */
-	struct {
-		struct fuse_out_header h;
-	} out;
-
-	/** Used to wake up the task waiting for completion of request*/
-	wait_queue_head_t waitq;
-
-#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VIRTIO_FS)
-	/** virtio-fs's physically contiguous buffer for in and out args */
-	void *argbuf;
-#endif
-
-	/** fuse_mount this request belongs to */
-	struct fuse_mount *fm;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_FUSE_IO_URING
-	void *ring_entry;
-	void *ring_queue;
-#endif
-	/** When (in jiffies) the request was created */
-	unsigned long create_time;
-};
-
-struct fuse_iqueue;
-
-/**
- * Input queue callbacks
- *
- * Input queue signalling is device-specific.  For example, the /dev/fuse file
- * uses fiq->waitq and fasync to wake processes that are waiting on queue
- * readiness.  These callbacks allow other device types to respond to input
- * queue activity.
- */
-struct fuse_iqueue_ops {
-	/**
-	 * Send one forget
-	 */
-	void (*send_forget)(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq, struct fuse_forget_link *link);
-
-	/**
-	 * Send interrupt for request
-	 */
-	void (*send_interrupt)(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq, struct fuse_req *req);
-
-	/**
-	 * Send one request
-	 */
-	void (*send_req)(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq, struct fuse_req *req);
-
-	/**
-	 * Clean up when fuse_iqueue is destroyed
-	 */
-	void (*release)(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq);
-};
-
-/** /dev/fuse input queue operations */
-extern const struct fuse_iqueue_ops fuse_dev_fiq_ops;
-
-struct fuse_iqueue {
-	/** Connection established */
-	unsigned connected;
-
-	/** Lock protecting accesses to members of this structure */
-	spinlock_t lock;
-
-	/** Readers of the connection are waiting on this */
-	wait_queue_head_t waitq;
-
-	/** The next unique request id */
-	u64 reqctr;
-
-	/** The list of pending requests */
-	struct list_head pending;
-
-	/** Pending interrupts */
-	struct list_head interrupts;
-
-	/** Queue of pending forgets */
-	struct fuse_forget_link forget_list_head;
-	struct fuse_forget_link *forget_list_tail;
-
-	/** Batching of FORGET requests (positive indicates FORGET batch) */
-	int forget_batch;
-
-	/** O_ASYNC requests */
-	struct fasync_struct *fasync;
-
-	/** Device-specific callbacks */
-	const struct fuse_iqueue_ops *ops;
-
-	/** Device-specific state */
-	void *priv;
-};
-
-#define FUSE_PQ_HASH_BITS 8
-#define FUSE_PQ_HASH_SIZE (1 << FUSE_PQ_HASH_BITS)
-
-struct fuse_pqueue {
-	/** Connection established */
-	unsigned connected;
-
-	/** Lock protecting accessess to  members of this structure */
-	spinlock_t lock;
-
-	/** Hash table of requests being processed */
-	struct list_head *processing;
-
-	/** The list of requests under I/O */
-	struct list_head io;
-};
-
-/**
- * Fuse device instance
- */
-struct fuse_dev {
-	/** Reference count of this object */
-	refcount_t ref;
-
-	/** Issue FUSE_INIT synchronously */
-	bool sync_init;
-
-	/** Fuse connection for this device */
-	struct fuse_conn *fc;
-
-	/** Processing queue */
-	struct fuse_pqueue pq;
-
-	/** list entry on fc->devices */
-	struct list_head entry;
-};
-
 enum fuse_dax_mode {
 	FUSE_DAX_INODE_DEFAULT,	/* default */
 	FUSE_DAX_ALWAYS,	/* "-o dax=always" */
@@ -637,133 +404,135 @@ struct fuse_sync_bucket {
 };
 
 /**
- * A Fuse connection.
+ * struct fuse_conn - A Fuse connection.
  *
  * This structure is created, when the root filesystem is mounted, and
  * is destroyed, when the client device is closed and the last
  * fuse_mount is destroyed.
  */
 struct fuse_conn {
-	/** Lock protecting accessess to  members of this structure */
+	/**
+	 * @lock: Lock protecting:
+	 * - polled_files
+	 * - backing_files_map
+	 * - curr_bucket
+	 */
 	spinlock_t lock;
 
-	/** Refcount */
+	/** @count: Refcount */
 	refcount_t count;
 
-	/** Current epoch for up-to-date dentries */
+	/** @epoch: Current epoch for up-to-date dentries */
 	atomic_t epoch;
 
+	/** @epoch_work: Used to invalidate dentries from old epochs */
 	struct work_struct epoch_work;
 
+	/** @rcu: Used to delay freeing fuse_conn, making it safe */
 	struct rcu_head rcu;
 
-	/** The user id for this mount */
+	/** @user_id: The user id for this mount */
 	kuid_t user_id;
 
-	/** The group id for this mount */
+	/** @group_id: The group id for this mount */
 	kgid_t group_id;
 
-	/** The pid namespace for this mount */
+	/** @pid_ns: The pid namespace for this mount */
 	struct pid_namespace *pid_ns;
 
-	/** The user namespace for this mount */
+	/** @user_ns: The user namespace for this mount */
 	struct user_namespace *user_ns;
 
-	/** Maximum read size */
+	/** @max_read: Maximum read size */
 	unsigned max_read;
 
-	/** Maximum write size */
+	/** @max_write: Maximum write size */
 	unsigned max_write;
 
-	/** Maximum number of pages that can be used in a single request */
+	/**
+	 * @max_pages: Maximum number of pages that can be used in a
+	 * single request
+	 */
 	unsigned int max_pages;
 
-	/** Constrain ->max_pages to this value during feature negotiation */
+	/**
+	 * @max_pages_limit: Constrain ->max_pages to this value during
+	 * feature negotiation
+	 */
 	unsigned int max_pages_limit;
 
-	/** Input queue */
-	struct fuse_iqueue iq;
+	/** @chan: transport layer object */
+	struct fuse_chan *chan;
 
-	/** The next unique kernel file handle */
+	/** @khctr: The next unique kernel file handle */
 	atomic64_t khctr;
 
-	/** rbtree of fuse_files waiting for poll events indexed by ph */
+	/**
+	 * @polled_files: rbtree of fuse_files waiting for poll events
+	 * indexed by ph
+	 */
 	struct rb_root polled_files;
 
-	/** Maximum number of outstanding background requests */
-	unsigned max_background;
-
-	/** Number of background requests at which congestion starts */
+	/**
+	 * @congestion_threshold: Number of background requests at which
+	 * congestion starts
+	 */
 	unsigned congestion_threshold;
 
-	/** Number of requests currently in the background */
-	unsigned num_background;
-
-	/** Number of background requests currently queued for userspace */
-	unsigned active_background;
-
-	/** The list of background requests set aside for later queuing */
-	struct list_head bg_queue;
-
-	/** Protects: max_background, congestion_threshold, num_background,
-	 * active_background, bg_queue, blocked */
-	spinlock_t bg_lock;
-
-	/** Flag indicating that INIT reply has been received. Allocating
-	 * any fuse request will be suspended until the flag is set */
-	int initialized;
-
-	/** Flag indicating if connection is blocked.  This will be
-	    the case before the INIT reply is received, and if there
-	    are too many outstading backgrounds requests */
-	int blocked;
-
-	/** waitq for blocked connection */
-	wait_queue_head_t blocked_waitq;
-
-	/** Connection established, cleared on umount, connection
-	    abort and device release */
-	unsigned connected;
-
-	/** Connection aborted via sysfs */
-	bool aborted;
-
-	/** Connection failed (version mismatch).  Cannot race with
-	    setting other bitfields since it is only set once in INIT
-	    reply, before any other request, and never cleared */
+	/**
+	 * @conn_error: Connection failed (version mismatch).  Cannot race with
+	 * setting other bitfields since it is only set once in INIT
+	 * reply, before any other request, and never cleared
+	 */
 	unsigned conn_error:1;
 
-	/** Connection successful.  Only set in INIT */
+	/** @conn_init: Connection successful.  Only set in INIT */
 	unsigned conn_init:1;
 
-	/** Do readahead asynchronously?  Only set in INIT */
+	/** @async_read: Do readahead asynchronously?  Only set in INIT */
 	unsigned async_read:1;
 
-	/** Return an unique read error after abort.  Only set in INIT */
+	/**
+	 * @abort_err: Return an unique read error after abort.
+	 * Only set in INIT
+	 */
 	unsigned abort_err:1;
 
-	/** Do not send separate SETATTR request before open(O_TRUNC)  */
+	/**
+	 * @atomic_o_trunc: Do not send separate SETATTR request before
+	 * open(O_TRUNC)
+	 */
 	unsigned atomic_o_trunc:1;
 
-	/** Filesystem supports NFS exporting.  Only set in INIT */
+	/**
+	 * @export_support: Filesystem supports NFS exporting.
+	 * Only set in INIT
+	 */
 	unsigned export_support:1;
 
-	/** write-back cache policy (default is write-through) */
+	/** @writeback_cache: write-back cache policy (default is write-through) */
 	unsigned writeback_cache:1;
 
-	/** allow parallel lookups and readdir (default is serialized) */
+	/**
+	 * @parallel_dirops: allow parallel lookups and readdir (default is
+	 * serialized)
+	 */
 	unsigned parallel_dirops:1;
 
-	/** handle fs handles killing suid/sgid/cap on write/chown/trunc */
+	/**
+	 * @handle_killpriv: handle fs handles killing suid/sgid/cap on
+	 * write/chown/trunc
+	 */
 	unsigned handle_killpriv:1;
 
-	/** cache READLINK responses in page cache */
+	/** @cache_symlinks: cache READLINK responses in page cache */
 	unsigned cache_symlinks:1;
 
-	/* show legacy mount options */
+	/** @legacy_opts_show: show legacy mount options */
 	unsigned int legacy_opts_show:1;
 
-	/*
+	/**
+	 * @handle_killpriv_v2:
 	 * fs kills suid/sgid/cap on write/chown/trunc. suid is killed on
 	 * write/trunc only if caller did not have CAP_FSETID.  sgid is killed
 	 * on write/truncate only if caller did not have CAP_FSETID as well as
@@ -776,224 +545,219 @@ struct fuse_conn {
 	 * and hence races in setting them will not cause malfunction
 	 */
 
-	/** Is open/release not implemented by fs? */
+	/** @no_open: Is open/release not implemented by fs? */
 	unsigned no_open:1;
 
-	/** Is opendir/releasedir not implemented by fs? */
+	/** @no_opendir: Is opendir/releasedir not implemented by fs? */
 	unsigned no_opendir:1;
 
-	/** Is fsync not implemented by fs? */
+	/** @no_fsync: Is fsync not implemented by fs? */
 	unsigned no_fsync:1;
 
-	/** Is fsyncdir not implemented by fs? */
+	/** @no_fsyncdir: Is fsyncdir not implemented by fs? */
 	unsigned no_fsyncdir:1;
 
-	/** Is flush not implemented by fs? */
+	/** @no_flush: Is flush not implemented by fs? */
 	unsigned no_flush:1;
 
-	/** Is setxattr not implemented by fs? */
+	/** @no_setxattr: Is setxattr not implemented by fs? */
 	unsigned no_setxattr:1;
 
-	/** Does file server support extended setxattr */
+	/** @setxattr_ext: Does file server support extended setxattr */
 	unsigned setxattr_ext:1;
 
-	/** Is getxattr not implemented by fs? */
+	/** @no_getxattr: Is getxattr not implemented by fs? */
 	unsigned no_getxattr:1;
 
-	/** Is listxattr not implemented by fs? */
+	/** @no_listxattr: Is listxattr not implemented by fs? */
 	unsigned no_listxattr:1;
 
-	/** Is removexattr not implemented by fs? */
+	/** @no_removexattr: Is removexattr not implemented by fs? */
 	unsigned no_removexattr:1;
 
-	/** Are posix file locking primitives not implemented by fs? */
+	/** @no_lock: Are posix file locking primitives not implemented by fs? */
 	unsigned no_lock:1;
 
-	/** Is access not implemented by fs? */
+	/** @no_access: Is access not implemented by fs? */
 	unsigned no_access:1;
 
-	/** Is create not implemented by fs? */
+	/** @no_create: Is create not implemented by fs? */
 	unsigned no_create:1;
 
-	/** Is interrupt not implemented by fs? */
-	unsigned no_interrupt:1;
-
-	/** Is bmap not implemented by fs? */
+	/** @no_bmap: Is bmap not implemented by fs? */
 	unsigned no_bmap:1;
 
-	/** Is poll not implemented by fs? */
+	/** @no_poll: Is poll not implemented by fs? */
 	unsigned no_poll:1;
 
-	/** Do multi-page cached writes */
+	/** @big_writes: Do multi-page cached writes */
 	unsigned big_writes:1;
 
-	/** Don't apply umask to creation modes */
+	/** @dont_mask: Don't apply umask to creation modes */
 	unsigned dont_mask:1;
 
-	/** Are BSD file locking primitives not implemented by fs? */
+	/** @no_flock: Are BSD file locking primitives not implemented by fs? */
 	unsigned no_flock:1;
 
-	/** Is fallocate not implemented by fs? */
+	/** @no_fallocate: Is fallocate not implemented by fs? */
 	unsigned no_fallocate:1;
 
-	/** Is rename with flags implemented by fs? */
+	/** @no_rename2: Is rename with flags implemented by fs? */
 	unsigned no_rename2:1;
 
-	/** Use enhanced/automatic page cache invalidation. */
+	/** @auto_inval_data: Use enhanced/automatic page cache invalidation. */
 	unsigned auto_inval_data:1;
 
-	/** Filesystem is fully responsible for page cache invalidation. */
+	/**
+	 * @explicit_inval_data: Filesystem is fully responsible for page cache
+	 * invalidation.
+	 */
 	unsigned explicit_inval_data:1;
 
-	/** Does the filesystem support readdirplus? */
+	/** @do_readdirplus: Does the filesystem support readdirplus? */
 	unsigned do_readdirplus:1;
 
-	/** Does the filesystem want adaptive readdirplus? */
+	/** @readdirplus_auto: Does the filesystem want adaptive readdirplus? */
 	unsigned readdirplus_auto:1;
 
-	/** Does the filesystem support asynchronous direct-IO submission? */
+	/**
+	 * @async_dio: Does the filesystem support asynchronous direct-IO
+	 * submission?
+	 */
 	unsigned async_dio:1;
 
-	/** Is lseek not implemented by fs? */
+	/** @no_lseek: Is lseek not implemented by fs? */
 	unsigned no_lseek:1;
 
-	/** Does the filesystem support posix acls? */
+	/** @posix_acl: Does the filesystem support posix acls? */
 	unsigned posix_acl:1;
 
-	/** Check permissions based on the file mode or not? */
+	/**
+	 * @default_permissions: Check permissions based on the file mode
+	 * or not?
+	 */
 	unsigned default_permissions:1;
 
-	/** Allow other than the mounter user to access the filesystem ? */
+	/**
+	 * @allow_other: Allow other than the mounter user to access the
+	 * filesystem ?
+	 */
 	unsigned allow_other:1;
 
-	/** Does the filesystem support copy_file_range? */
+	/** @no_copy_file_range: Does the filesystem support copy_file_range? */
 	unsigned no_copy_file_range:1;
 
-	/** Does the filesystem support copy_file_range_64? */
+	/**
+	 * @no_copy_file_range_64: Does the filesystem support
+	 * copy_file_range_64?
+	 */
 	unsigned no_copy_file_range_64:1;
 
-	/* Send DESTROY request */
+	/** @destroy: Send DESTROY request */
 	unsigned int destroy:1;
 
-	/* Delete dentries that have gone stale */
+	/** @delete_stale: Delete dentries that have gone stale */
 	unsigned int delete_stale:1;
 
-	/** Do not create entry in fusectl fs */
+	/** @no_control: Do not create entry in fusectl fs */
 	unsigned int no_control:1;
 
-	/** Do not allow MNT_FORCE umount */
+	/** @no_force_umount: Do not allow MNT_FORCE umount */
 	unsigned int no_force_umount:1;
 
-	/* Auto-mount submounts announced by the server */
+	/** @auto_submounts: Auto-mount submounts announced by the server */
 	unsigned int auto_submounts:1;
 
-	/* Propagate syncfs() to server */
+	/** @sync_fs: Propagate syncfs() to server */
 	unsigned int sync_fs:1;
 
-	/* Initialize security xattrs when creating a new inode */
+	/** @init_security: Initialize security xattrs when creating a new inode */
 	unsigned int init_security:1;
 
-	/* Add supplementary group info when creating a new inode */
+	/**
+	 * @create_supp_group: Add supplementary group info when creating
+	 * a new inode
+	 */
 	unsigned int create_supp_group:1;
 
-	/* Does the filesystem support per inode DAX? */
+	/** @inode_dax: Does the filesystem support per inode DAX? */
 	unsigned int inode_dax:1;
 
-	/* Is tmpfile not implemented by fs? */
+	/** @no_tmpfile: Is tmpfile not implemented by fs? */
 	unsigned int no_tmpfile:1;
 
-	/* Relax restrictions to allow shared mmap in FOPEN_DIRECT_IO mode */
+	/**
+	 * @direct_io_allow_mmap: Relax restrictions to allow shared mmap
+	 * in FOPEN_DIRECT_IO mode
+	 */
 	unsigned int direct_io_allow_mmap:1;
 
-	/* Is statx not implemented by fs? */
+	/** @no_statx: Is statx not implemented by fs? */
 	unsigned int no_statx:1;
 
-	/** Passthrough support for read/write IO */
+	/** @passthrough: Passthrough support for read/write IO */
 	unsigned int passthrough:1;
 
-	/* Use pages instead of pointer for kernel I/O */
+	/** @use_pages_for_kvec_io: Use pages instead of pointer for kernel I/O */
 	unsigned int use_pages_for_kvec_io:1;
 
-	/* Is link not implemented by fs? */
+	/** @no_link: Is link not implemented by fs? */
 	unsigned int no_link:1;
 
-	/* Is synchronous FUSE_INIT allowed? */
+	/** @sync_init: Is synchronous FUSE_INIT allowed? */
 	unsigned int sync_init:1;
 
-	/* Use io_uring for communication */
-	unsigned int io_uring;
-
-	/** Maximum stack depth for passthrough backing files */
+	/** @max_stack_depth: Maximum stack depth for passthrough backing files */
 	int max_stack_depth;
 
-	/** The number of requests waiting for completion */
-	atomic_t num_waiting;
-
-	/** Negotiated minor version */
+	/** @minor: Negotiated minor version */
 	unsigned minor;
 
-	/** Entry on the fuse_conn_list */
+	/** @entry: Entry on the fuse_conn_list */
 	struct list_head entry;
 
-	/** Device ID from the root super block */
+	/** @dev: Device ID from the root super block */
 	dev_t dev;
 
-	/** Key for lock owner ID scrambling */
+	/** @scramble_key: Key for lock owner ID scrambling */
 	u32 scramble_key[4];
 
-	/** Version counter for attribute changes */
+	/** @attr_version: Version counter for attribute changes */
 	atomic64_t attr_version;
 
-	/** Version counter for evict inode */
+	/** @evict_ctr: Version counter for evict inode */
 	atomic64_t evict_ctr;
 
-	/* maximum file name length */
+	/** @name_max: maximum file name length */
 	u32 name_max;
 
-	/** Called on final put */
+	/** @release: Called on final put */
 	void (*release)(struct fuse_conn *);
 
 	/**
-	 * Read/write semaphore to hold when accessing the sb of any
+	 * @killsb: Read/write semaphore to hold when accessing the sb of any
 	 * fuse_mount belonging to this connection
 	 */
 	struct rw_semaphore killsb;
 
-	/** List of device instances belonging to this connection */
-	struct list_head devices;
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_FUSE_DAX
-	/* Dax mode */
+	/** @dax_mode: Dax mode */
 	enum fuse_dax_mode dax_mode;
 
-	/* Dax specific conn data, non-NULL if DAX is enabled */
+	/** @dax: Dax specific conn data, non-NULL if DAX is enabled */
 	struct fuse_conn_dax *dax;
 #endif
 
-	/** List of filesystems using this connection */
+	/** @mounts: List of filesystems using this connection */
 	struct list_head mounts;
 
-	/* New writepages go into this bucket */
+	/** @curr_bucket: New writepages go into this bucket */
 	struct fuse_sync_bucket __rcu *curr_bucket;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_FUSE_PASSTHROUGH
-	/** IDR for backing files ids */
+	/** @backing_files_map: IDR for backing files ids */
 	struct idr backing_files_map;
 #endif
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_FUSE_IO_URING
-	/**  uring connection information*/
-	struct fuse_ring *ring;
-#endif
-
-	/** Only used if the connection opts into request timeouts */
-	struct {
-		/* Worker for checking if any requests have timed out */
-		struct delayed_work work;
-
-		/* Request timeout (in jiffies). 0 = no timeout */
-		unsigned int req_timeout;
-	} timeout;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -1136,7 +900,7 @@ extern const struct file_operations fuse_dev_operations;
 
 extern const struct dentry_operations fuse_dentry_operations;
 
-/**
+/*
  * Get a filled in inode
  */
 struct inode *fuse_iget(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
@@ -1147,14 +911,6 @@ struct inode *fuse_iget(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
 int fuse_lookup_name(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid, const struct qstr *name,
 		     struct fuse_entry_out *outarg, struct inode **inode);
 
-/**
- * Send FORGET command
- */
-void fuse_queue_forget(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_forget_link *forget,
-		       u64 nodeid, u64 nlookup);
-
-struct fuse_forget_link *fuse_alloc_forget(void);
-
 /*
  * Initialize READ or READDIR request
  */
@@ -1186,44 +942,44 @@ int fuse_finish_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
 void fuse_sync_release(struct fuse_inode *fi, struct fuse_file *ff,
 		       unsigned int flags);
 
-/**
+/*
  * Send RELEASE or RELEASEDIR request
  */
 void fuse_release_common(struct file *file, bool isdir);
 
-/**
+/*
  * Send FSYNC or FSYNCDIR request
  */
 int fuse_fsync_common(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
 		      int datasync, int opcode);
 
-/**
+/*
  * Notify poll wakeup
  */
 int fuse_notify_poll_wakeup(struct fuse_conn *fc,
 			    struct fuse_notify_poll_wakeup_out *outarg);
 
-/**
+/*
  * Initialize file operations on a regular file
  */
 void fuse_init_file_inode(struct inode *inode, unsigned int flags);
 
-/**
+/*
  * Initialize inode operations on regular files and special files
  */
 void fuse_init_common(struct inode *inode);
 
-/**
+/*
  * Initialize inode and file operations on a directory
  */
 void fuse_init_dir(struct inode *inode);
 
-/**
+/*
  * Initialize inode operations on a symlink
  */
 void fuse_init_symlink(struct inode *inode);
 
-/**
+/*
  * Change attributes of an inode
  */
 void fuse_change_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
@@ -1237,20 +993,10 @@ void fuse_change_attributes_common(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
 
 u32 fuse_get_cache_mask(struct inode *inode);
 
-/**
- * Initialize the client device
- */
-int fuse_dev_init(void);
-
-/**
- * Cleanup the client device
- */
-void fuse_dev_cleanup(void);
-
 int fuse_ctl_init(void);
 void __exit fuse_ctl_cleanup(void);
 
-/**
+/*
  * Simple request sending that does request allocation and freeing
  */
 ssize_t __fuse_simple_request(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
@@ -1271,30 +1017,14 @@ static inline ssize_t fuse_simple_idmap_request(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 
 int fuse_simple_background(struct fuse_mount *fm, struct fuse_args *args,
 			   gfp_t gfp_flags);
-
-/**
- * Assign a unique id to a fuse request
- */
-void fuse_request_assign_unique(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq, struct fuse_req *req);
-
-/**
- * End a finished request
- */
-void fuse_request_end(struct fuse_req *req);
-
-/* Abort all requests */
-void fuse_abort_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc);
-void fuse_wait_aborted(struct fuse_conn *fc);
-
-/* Check if any requests timed out */
-void fuse_check_timeout(struct work_struct *work);
+int fuse_simple_notify_reply(struct fuse_mount *fm, struct fuse_args *args, u64 unique);
 
 void fuse_dentry_tree_init(void);
 void fuse_dentry_tree_cleanup(void);
 
 void fuse_epoch_work(struct work_struct *work);
 
-/**
+/*
  * Invalidate inode attributes
  */
 
@@ -1304,6 +1034,9 @@ void fuse_epoch_work(struct work_struct *work);
 /* Attributes possibly changed on data and/or size modification */
 #define FUSE_STATX_MODSIZE	(FUSE_STATX_MODIFY | STATX_SIZE)
 
+/* Attributes possibly changed on directory modification */
+#define FUSE_STATX_MODDIR	(FUSE_STATX_MODSIZE | STATX_NLINK)
+
 void fuse_invalidate_attr(struct inode *inode);
 void fuse_invalidate_attr_mask(struct inode *inode, u32 mask);
 
@@ -1317,45 +1050,26 @@ u64 fuse_time_to_jiffies(u64 sec, u32 nsec);
 
 void fuse_change_entry_timeout(struct dentry *entry, struct fuse_entry_out *o);
 
-/**
- * Acquire reference to fuse_conn
- */
-struct fuse_conn *fuse_conn_get(struct fuse_conn *fc);
-
-/**
- * Initialize the fuse processing queue
- */
-void fuse_pqueue_init(struct fuse_pqueue *fpq);
-
-/**
+/*
  * Initialize fuse_conn
  */
 void fuse_conn_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_mount *fm,
-		    struct user_namespace *user_ns,
-		    const struct fuse_iqueue_ops *fiq_ops, void *fiq_priv);
+		    struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct fuse_chan *fch);
 
-/**
- * Release reference to fuse_conn
- */
-void fuse_conn_put(struct fuse_conn *fc);
-
-struct fuse_dev *fuse_dev_alloc_install(struct fuse_conn *fc);
-struct fuse_dev *fuse_dev_alloc(void);
-void fuse_dev_install(struct fuse_dev *fud, struct fuse_conn *fc);
-void fuse_dev_put(struct fuse_dev *fud);
 int fuse_send_init(struct fuse_mount *fm);
 
 /**
- * Fill in superblock and initialize fuse connection
+ * fuse_fill_super_common - Fill in superblock and initialize fuse connection
  * @sb: partially-initialized superblock to fill in
  * @ctx: mount context
  */
 int fuse_fill_super_common(struct super_block *sb, struct fuse_fs_context *ctx);
 
-/*
- * Remove the mount from the connection
+/**
+ * fuse_mount_remove - Remove the mount from the connection
+ * @fm: fuse_mount to remove
  *
- * Returns whether this was the last mount
+ * Returns: whether this was the last mount
  */
 bool fuse_mount_remove(struct fuse_mount *fm);
 
@@ -1373,23 +1087,25 @@ void fuse_conn_destroy(struct fuse_mount *fm);
 void fuse_mount_destroy(struct fuse_mount *fm);
 
 /**
- * Add connection to control filesystem
+ * fuse_ctl_add_conn - Add connection to control filesystem
+ * @fc: Fuse connection to add
  */
 int fuse_ctl_add_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc);
 
 /**
- * Remove connection from control filesystem
+ * fuse_ctl_remove_conn - Remove connection from control filesystem
+ * @fc: Fuse connection to remove
  */
 void fuse_ctl_remove_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc);
 
-/**
+/*
  * Is file type valid?
  */
 int fuse_valid_type(int m);
 
 bool fuse_invalid_attr(struct fuse_attr *attr);
 
-/**
+/*
  * Is current process allowed to perform filesystem operation?
  */
 bool fuse_allow_current_process(struct fuse_conn *fc);
@@ -1406,7 +1122,7 @@ void fuse_flush_writepages(struct inode *inode);
 void fuse_set_nowrite(struct inode *inode);
 void fuse_release_nowrite(struct inode *inode);
 
-/**
+/*
  * Scan all fuse_mounts belonging to fc to find the first where
  * ilookup5() returns a result.  Return that result and the
  * respective fuse_mount in *fm (unless fm is NULL).
@@ -1416,13 +1132,13 @@ void fuse_release_nowrite(struct inode *inode);
 struct inode *fuse_ilookup(struct fuse_conn *fc, u64 nodeid,
 			   struct fuse_mount **fm);
 
-/**
+/*
  * File-system tells the kernel to invalidate cache for the given node id.
  */
 int fuse_reverse_inval_inode(struct fuse_conn *fc, u64 nodeid,
 			     loff_t offset, loff_t len);
 
-/**
+/*
  * File-system tells the kernel to invalidate parent attributes and
  * the dentry matching parent/name.
  *
@@ -1444,7 +1160,7 @@ void fuse_try_prune_one_inode(struct fuse_conn *fc, u64 nodeid);
 int fuse_do_open(struct fuse_mount *fm, u64 nodeid, struct file *file,
 		 bool isdir);
 
-/**
+/*
  * fuse_direct_io() flags
  */
 
@@ -1461,7 +1177,6 @@ long fuse_do_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg,
 long fuse_ioctl_common(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 		       unsigned long arg, unsigned int flags);
 __poll_t fuse_file_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait);
-int fuse_dev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
 
 bool fuse_write_update_attr(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, ssize_t written);
 
@@ -1471,8 +1186,6 @@ int fuse_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc);
 int fuse_do_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
 		    struct iattr *attr, struct file *file);
 
-void fuse_set_initialized(struct fuse_conn *fc);
-
 void fuse_unlock_inode(struct inode *inode, bool locked);
 bool fuse_lock_inode(struct inode *inode);
 
@@ -1494,15 +1207,6 @@ int fuse_set_acl(struct mnt_idmap *, struct dentry *dentry,
 /* readdir.c */
 int fuse_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx);
 
-/**
- * Return the number of bytes in an arguments list
- */
-unsigned int fuse_len_args(unsigned int numargs, struct fuse_arg *args);
-
-/**
- * Get the next unique ID for a request
- */
-u64 fuse_get_unique(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq);
 void fuse_free_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc);
 
 /* dax.c */
@@ -1570,8 +1274,6 @@ static inline struct fuse_backing *fuse_backing_lookup(struct fuse_conn *fc,
 
 void fuse_backing_files_init(struct fuse_conn *fc);
 void fuse_backing_files_free(struct fuse_conn *fc);
-int fuse_backing_open(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_backing_map *map);
-int fuse_backing_close(struct fuse_conn *fc, int backing_id);
 
 /* passthrough.c */
 static inline struct fuse_backing *fuse_inode_backing(struct fuse_inode *fi)
diff --git a/fs/fuse/fuse_trace.h b/fs/fuse/fuse_trace.h
index bbe9ddd8c7169..4e34ddb172ed9 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/fuse_trace.h
+++ b/fs/fuse/fuse_trace.h
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(fuse_request_send,
 	),
 
 	TP_fast_assign(
-		__entry->connection	=	req->fm->fc->dev;
+		__entry->connection	=	req->chan->conn->dev;
 		__entry->unique		=	req->in.h.unique;
 		__entry->opcode		=	req->in.h.opcode;
 		__entry->len		=	req->in.h.len;
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(fuse_request_end,
 	),
 
 	TP_fast_assign(
-		__entry->connection	=	req->fm->fc->dev;
+		__entry->connection	=	req->chan->conn->dev;
 		__entry->unique		=	req->in.h.unique;
 		__entry->len		=	req->out.h.len;
 		__entry->error		=	req->out.h.error;
diff --git a/fs/fuse/inode.c b/fs/fuse/inode.c
index deddfffb037fb..0897f8e62b4d1 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/inode.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/inode.c
@@ -6,9 +6,8 @@
   See the file COPYING.
 */
 
+#include "dev.h"
 #include "fuse_i.h"
-#include "fuse_dev_i.h"
-#include "dev_uring_i.h"
 
 #include <linux/dax.h>
 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
@@ -35,14 +34,11 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 static struct kmem_cache *fuse_inode_cachep;
 struct list_head fuse_conn_list;
 DEFINE_MUTEX(fuse_mutex);
-DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(fuse_dev_waitq);
 
 static int set_global_limit(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
 
 unsigned int fuse_max_pages_limit = 256;
 /* default is no timeout */
-unsigned int fuse_default_req_timeout;
-unsigned int fuse_max_req_timeout;
 
 unsigned int max_user_bgreq;
 module_param_call(max_user_bgreq, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
@@ -62,9 +58,6 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_congthresh,
 
 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE 512
 
-/** Maximum number of outstanding background requests */
-#define FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND 12
-
 /** Congestion starts at 75% of maximum */
 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD (FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND * 3 / 4)
 
@@ -72,11 +65,6 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_congthresh,
 static struct file_system_type fuseblk_fs_type;
 #endif
 
-struct fuse_forget_link *fuse_alloc_forget(void)
-{
-	return kzalloc_obj(struct fuse_forget_link, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
-}
-
 static struct fuse_submount_lookup *fuse_alloc_submount_lookup(void)
 {
 	struct fuse_submount_lookup *sl;
@@ -150,7 +138,7 @@ static void fuse_cleanup_submount_lookup(struct fuse_conn *fc,
 	if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&sl->count))
 		return;
 
-	fuse_queue_forget(fc, sl->forget, sl->nodeid, 1);
+	fuse_chan_queue_forget(fc->chan, sl->forget, sl->nodeid, 1);
 	sl->forget = NULL;
 	kfree(sl);
 }
@@ -173,8 +161,8 @@ static void fuse_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
 		if (FUSE_IS_DAX(inode))
 			fuse_dax_inode_cleanup(inode);
 		if (fi->nlookup) {
-			fuse_queue_forget(fc, fi->forget, fi->nodeid,
-					  fi->nlookup);
+			fuse_chan_queue_forget(fc->chan, fi->forget, fi->nodeid,
+					       fi->nlookup);
 			fi->forget = NULL;
 		}
 
@@ -624,7 +612,7 @@ static void fuse_umount_begin(struct super_block *sb)
 	if (fc->no_force_umount)
 		return;
 
-	fuse_abort_conn(fc);
+	fuse_chan_abort(fc->chan, false);
 
 	// Only retire block-device-based superblocks.
 	if (sb->s_bdev != NULL)
@@ -688,11 +676,9 @@ static struct fuse_sync_bucket *fuse_sync_bucket_alloc(void)
 	struct fuse_sync_bucket *bucket;
 
 	bucket = kzalloc_obj(*bucket, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL);
-	if (bucket) {
-		init_waitqueue_head(&bucket->waitq);
-		/* Initial active count */
-		atomic_set(&bucket->count, 1);
-	}
+	init_waitqueue_head(&bucket->waitq);
+	/* Initial active count */
+	atomic_set(&bucket->count, 1);
 	return bucket;
 }
 
@@ -816,8 +802,7 @@ static int fuse_opt_fd(struct fs_context *fsc, struct file *file)
 	if (file->f_cred->user_ns != fsc->user_ns)
 		return invalfc(fsc, "wrong user namespace for fuse device");
 
-	ctx->fud = file->private_data;
-	refcount_inc(&ctx->fud->ref);
+	ctx->fud = fuse_dev_grab(file);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -970,56 +955,19 @@ static int fuse_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void fuse_iqueue_init(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq,
-			     const struct fuse_iqueue_ops *ops,
-			     void *priv)
-{
-	memset(fiq, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_iqueue));
-	spin_lock_init(&fiq->lock);
-	init_waitqueue_head(&fiq->waitq);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fiq->pending);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fiq->interrupts);
-	fiq->forget_list_tail = &fiq->forget_list_head;
-	fiq->connected = 1;
-	fiq->ops = ops;
-	fiq->priv = priv;
-}
-
-void fuse_pqueue_init(struct fuse_pqueue *fpq)
-{
-	unsigned int i;
-
-	spin_lock_init(&fpq->lock);
-	for (i = 0; i < FUSE_PQ_HASH_SIZE; i++)
-		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fpq->processing[i]);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fpq->io);
-	fpq->connected = 1;
-}
-
 void fuse_conn_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_mount *fm,
-		    struct user_namespace *user_ns,
-		    const struct fuse_iqueue_ops *fiq_ops, void *fiq_priv)
+		    struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct fuse_chan *fch)
 {
 	memset(fc, 0, sizeof(*fc));
 	spin_lock_init(&fc->lock);
-	spin_lock_init(&fc->bg_lock);
 	init_rwsem(&fc->killsb);
 	refcount_set(&fc->count, 1);
 	atomic_set(&fc->epoch, 1);
 	INIT_WORK(&fc->epoch_work, fuse_epoch_work);
-	init_waitqueue_head(&fc->blocked_waitq);
-	fuse_iqueue_init(&fc->iq, fiq_ops, fiq_priv);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->bg_queue);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->entry);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->devices);
-	atomic_set(&fc->num_waiting, 0);
-	fc->max_background = FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND;
 	fc->congestion_threshold = FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD;
 	atomic64_set(&fc->khctr, 0);
 	fc->polled_files = RB_ROOT;
-	fc->blocked = 0;
-	fc->initialized = 0;
-	fc->connected = 1;
 	atomic64_set(&fc->attr_version, 1);
 	atomic64_set(&fc->evict_ctr, 1);
 	get_random_bytes(&fc->scramble_key, sizeof(fc->scramble_key));
@@ -1028,7 +976,6 @@ void fuse_conn_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_mount *fm,
 	fc->max_pages = FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ;
 	fc->max_pages_limit = fuse_max_pages_limit;
 	fc->name_max = FUSE_NAME_LOW_MAX;
-	fc->timeout.req_timeout = 0;
 
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_PASSTHROUGH))
 		fuse_backing_files_init(fc);
@@ -1036,6 +983,8 @@ void fuse_conn_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_mount *fm,
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->mounts);
 	list_add(&fm->fc_entry, &fc->mounts);
 	fm->fc = fc;
+	fuse_chan_set_fc(fch, fc);
+	fc->chan = fch;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_init);
 
@@ -1043,7 +992,8 @@ static void delayed_release(struct rcu_head *p)
 {
 	struct fuse_conn *fc = container_of(p, struct fuse_conn, rcu);
 
-	fuse_uring_destruct(fc);
+	fuse_uring_destruct(fc->chan);
+	fuse_chan_free(fc->chan);
 
 	put_user_ns(fc->user_ns);
 	fc->release(fc);
@@ -1051,7 +1001,6 @@ static void delayed_release(struct rcu_head *p)
 
 void fuse_conn_put(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 {
-	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fc->iq;
 	struct fuse_sync_bucket *bucket;
 
 	if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&fc->count))
@@ -1059,11 +1008,8 @@ void fuse_conn_put(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX))
 		fuse_dax_conn_free(fc);
-	if (fc->timeout.req_timeout)
-		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&fc->timeout.work);
 	cancel_work_sync(&fc->epoch_work);
-	if (fiq->ops->release)
-		fiq->ops->release(fiq);
+	fuse_chan_release(fc->chan);
 	put_pid_ns(fc->pid_ns);
 	bucket = rcu_dereference_protected(fc->curr_bucket, 1);
 	if (bucket) {
@@ -1083,6 +1029,11 @@ struct fuse_conn *fuse_conn_get(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_get);
 
+dev_t fuse_conn_get_id(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+{
+	return fc->dev;
+}
+
 static struct inode *fuse_get_root_inode(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int mode)
 {
 	struct fuse_attr attr;
@@ -1294,12 +1245,13 @@ static void process_init_limits(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_init_out *arg)
 	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
 	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
 
-	spin_lock(&fc->bg_lock);
 	if (arg->max_background) {
-		fc->max_background = arg->max_background;
+		unsigned int max_background = max_background = arg->max_background;
+
+		if (!cap_sys_admin && max_background > max_user_bgreq)
+			max_background = max_user_bgreq;
 
-		if (!cap_sys_admin && fc->max_background > max_user_bgreq)
-			fc->max_background = max_user_bgreq;
+		fuse_chan_max_background_set(fc->chan, max_background);
 	}
 	if (arg->congestion_threshold) {
 		fc->congestion_threshold = arg->congestion_threshold;
@@ -1308,48 +1260,20 @@ static void process_init_limits(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_init_out *arg)
 		    fc->congestion_threshold > max_user_congthresh)
 			fc->congestion_threshold = max_user_congthresh;
 	}
-	spin_unlock(&fc->bg_lock);
-}
-
-static void set_request_timeout(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned int timeout)
-{
-	fc->timeout.req_timeout = secs_to_jiffies(timeout);
-	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&fc->timeout.work, fuse_check_timeout);
-	queue_delayed_work(system_percpu_wq, &fc->timeout.work,
-			   fuse_timeout_timer_freq);
-}
-
-static void init_server_timeout(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned int timeout)
-{
-	if (!timeout && !fuse_max_req_timeout && !fuse_default_req_timeout)
-		return;
-
-	if (!timeout)
-		timeout = fuse_default_req_timeout;
-
-	if (fuse_max_req_timeout) {
-		if (timeout)
-			timeout = min(fuse_max_req_timeout, timeout);
-		else
-			timeout = fuse_max_req_timeout;
-	}
-
-	timeout = max(FUSE_TIMEOUT_TIMER_FREQ, timeout);
-
-	set_request_timeout(fc, timeout);
 }
 
 struct fuse_init_args {
 	struct fuse_args args;
 	struct fuse_init_in in;
 	struct fuse_init_out out;
+	struct fuse_mount *fm;
 };
 
-static void process_init_reply(struct fuse_mount *fm, struct fuse_args *args,
-			       int error)
+static void process_init_reply(struct fuse_args *args, int error)
 {
-	struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
 	struct fuse_init_args *ia = container_of(args, typeof(*ia), args);
+	struct fuse_mount *fm = ia->fm;
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
 	struct fuse_init_out *arg = &ia->out;
 	bool ok = true;
 
@@ -1481,7 +1405,7 @@ static void process_init_reply(struct fuse_mount *fm, struct fuse_args *args,
 					ok = false;
 			}
 			if (flags & FUSE_OVER_IO_URING && fuse_uring_enabled())
-				fc->io_uring = 1;
+				fuse_chan_io_uring_enable(fc->chan);
 
 			if (flags & FUSE_REQUEST_TIMEOUT)
 				timeout = arg->request_timeout;
@@ -1491,7 +1415,7 @@ static void process_init_reply(struct fuse_mount *fm, struct fuse_args *args,
 			fc->no_flock = 1;
 		}
 
-		init_server_timeout(fc, timeout);
+		fuse_init_server_timeout(fc->chan, timeout);
 
 		fm->sb->s_bdi->ra_pages =
 				min(fm->sb->s_bdi->ra_pages, ra_pages);
@@ -1505,10 +1429,15 @@ static void process_init_reply(struct fuse_mount *fm, struct fuse_args *args,
 	if (!ok) {
 		fc->conn_init = 0;
 		fc->conn_error = 1;
+		fuse_chan_set_initialized(fc->chan, NULL);
+	} else {
+		struct fuse_chan_param cp = {
+			.minor = fc->minor,
+			.max_write = fc->max_write,
+			.max_pages = fc->max_pages,
+		};
+		fuse_chan_set_initialized(fc->chan, &cp);
 	}
-
-	fuse_set_initialized(fc);
-	wake_up_all(&fc->blocked_waitq);
 }
 
 static struct fuse_init_args *fuse_new_init(struct fuse_mount *fm)
@@ -1518,6 +1447,7 @@ static struct fuse_init_args *fuse_new_init(struct fuse_mount *fm)
 
 	ia = kzalloc_obj(*ia, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL);
 
+	ia->fm = fm;
 	ia->in.major = FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION;
 	ia->in.minor = FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION;
 	ia->in.max_readahead = fm->sb->s_bdi->ra_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
@@ -1591,7 +1521,7 @@ int fuse_send_init(struct fuse_mount *fm)
 		if (!err)
 			return 0;
 	}
-	process_init_reply(fm, &ia->args, err);
+	process_init_reply(&ia->args, err);
 	if (fm->fc->conn_error)
 		return -ENOTCONN;
 	return 0;
@@ -1600,7 +1530,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_send_init);
 
 void fuse_free_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 {
-	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fc->devices));
 	kfree(fc);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_free_conn);
@@ -1643,89 +1572,6 @@ static int fuse_bdi_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct super_block *sb)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-struct fuse_dev *fuse_dev_alloc(void)
-{
-	struct fuse_dev *fud;
-	struct list_head *pq;
-
-	fud = kzalloc_obj(struct fuse_dev);
-	if (!fud)
-		return NULL;
-
-	refcount_set(&fud->ref, 1);
-	pq = kzalloc_objs(struct list_head, FUSE_PQ_HASH_SIZE);
-	if (!pq) {
-		kfree(fud);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	fud->pq.processing = pq;
-	fuse_pqueue_init(&fud->pq);
-
-	return fud;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_alloc);
-
-void fuse_dev_install(struct fuse_dev *fud, struct fuse_conn *fc)
-{
-	struct fuse_conn *old_fc;
-
-	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
-	/*
-	 * Pairs with:
-	 *  - xchg() in fuse_dev_release()
-	 *  - smp_load_acquire() in fuse_dev_fc_get()
-	 */
-	old_fc = cmpxchg(&fud->fc, NULL, fc);
-	if (old_fc) {
-		/*
-		 * failed to set fud->fc because
-		 *  - it was already set to a different fc
-		 *  - it was set to disconneted
-		 */
-		fc->connected = 0;
-	} else {
-		list_add_tail(&fud->entry, &fc->devices);
-		fuse_conn_get(fc);
-	}
-	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_install);
-
-struct fuse_dev *fuse_dev_alloc_install(struct fuse_conn *fc)
-{
-	struct fuse_dev *fud;
-
-	fud = fuse_dev_alloc();
-	if (!fud)
-		return NULL;
-
-	fuse_dev_install(fud, fc);
-	return fud;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_alloc_install);
-
-void fuse_dev_put(struct fuse_dev *fud)
-{
-	struct fuse_conn *fc;
-
-	if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&fud->ref))
-		return;
-
-	fc = fuse_dev_fc_get(fud);
-	if (fc && fc != FUSE_DEV_FC_DISCONNECTED) {
-		/* This is the virtiofs case (fuse_dev_release() not called) */
-		spin_lock(&fc->lock);
-		list_del(&fud->entry);
-		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
-
-		fuse_conn_put(fc);
-	}
-	kfree(fud->pq.processing);
-	kfree(fud);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_put);
-
 static void fuse_fill_attr_from_inode(struct fuse_attr *attr,
 				      const struct fuse_inode *fi)
 {
@@ -1941,9 +1787,9 @@ int fuse_fill_super_common(struct super_block *sb, struct fuse_fs_context *ctx)
 	mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
 	err = -EINVAL;
 	if (fud) {
-		if (fuse_dev_fc_get(fud))
+		if (fuse_dev_is_installed(fud))
 			goto err_unlock;
-		if (fud->sync_init)
+		if (fuse_dev_is_sync_init(fud))
 			fc->sync_init = 1;
 	}
 
@@ -1953,10 +1799,9 @@ int fuse_fill_super_common(struct super_block *sb, struct fuse_fs_context *ctx)
 
 	list_add_tail(&fc->entry, &fuse_conn_list);
 	sb->s_root = root_dentry;
-	if (fud) {
-		fuse_dev_install(fud, fc);
-		wake_up_all(&fuse_dev_waitq);
-	}
+	if (fud)
+		fuse_dev_install(fud, fc->chan);
+
 	mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
 	return 0;
 
@@ -2001,9 +1846,7 @@ static int fuse_set_no_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fsc)
 
 static int fuse_test_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fsc)
 {
-	struct fuse_dev *fud = fsc->sget_key;
-
-	return fuse_dev_fc_get(fud) == get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
+	return fuse_dev_verify(fsc->sget_key, get_fuse_conn_super(sb)->chan);
 }
 
 static int fuse_get_tree(struct fs_context *fsc)
@@ -2012,8 +1855,12 @@ static int fuse_get_tree(struct fs_context *fsc)
 	struct fuse_conn *fc;
 	struct fuse_mount *fm;
 	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct fuse_chan *fch __free(fuse_chan_free) = fuse_dev_chan_new();
 	int err;
 
+	if (!fch)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
 	fc = kmalloc_obj(*fc);
 	if (!fc)
 		return -ENOMEM;
@@ -2024,7 +1871,7 @@ static int fuse_get_tree(struct fs_context *fsc)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
-	fuse_conn_init(fc, fm, fsc->user_ns, &fuse_dev_fiq_ops, NULL);
+	fuse_conn_init(fc, fm, fsc->user_ns, no_free_ptr(fch));
 	fc->release = fuse_free_conn;
 
 	fsc->s_fs_info = fm;
@@ -2045,7 +1892,7 @@ static int fuse_get_tree(struct fs_context *fsc)
 	 * Allow creating a fuse mount with an already initialized fuse
 	 * connection
 	 */
-	if (fuse_dev_fc_get(ctx->fud)) {
+	if (fuse_dev_is_installed(ctx->fud)) {
 		fsc->sget_key = ctx->fud;
 		sb = sget_fc(fsc, fuse_test_super, fuse_set_no_super);
 		err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(sb);
@@ -2116,8 +1963,8 @@ void fuse_conn_destroy(struct fuse_mount *fm)
 	if (fc->destroy)
 		fuse_send_destroy(fm);
 
-	fuse_abort_conn(fc);
-	fuse_wait_aborted(fc);
+	fuse_chan_abort(fc->chan, false);
+	fuse_chan_wait_aborted(fc->chan);
 
 	if (!list_empty(&fc->entry)) {
 		mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
diff --git a/fs/fuse/notify.c b/fs/fuse/notify.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..f200a33f05332
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/fuse/notify.c
@@ -0,0 +1,434 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+#include "dev.h"
+#include "fuse_i.h"
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+
+static int fuse_notify_poll(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned int size,
+			    struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
+{
+	struct fuse_notify_poll_wakeup_out outarg;
+	int err;
+
+	if (size != sizeof(outarg))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &outarg, sizeof(outarg));
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
+	return fuse_notify_poll_wakeup(fc, &outarg);
+}
+
+static int fuse_notify_inval_inode(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned int size,
+				   struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
+{
+	struct fuse_notify_inval_inode_out outarg;
+	int err;
+
+	if (size != sizeof(outarg))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &outarg, sizeof(outarg));
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
+
+	down_read(&fc->killsb);
+	err = fuse_reverse_inval_inode(fc, outarg.ino,
+				       outarg.off, outarg.len);
+	up_read(&fc->killsb);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int fuse_notify_inval_entry(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned int size,
+				   struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
+{
+	struct fuse_notify_inval_entry_out outarg;
+	int err;
+	char *buf;
+	struct qstr name;
+
+	if (size < sizeof(outarg))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &outarg, sizeof(outarg));
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (outarg.namelen > fc->name_max)
+		return -ENAMETOOLONG;
+
+	err = -EINVAL;
+	if (size != sizeof(outarg) + outarg.namelen + 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	buf = kzalloc(outarg.namelen + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	name.name = buf;
+	name.len = outarg.namelen;
+	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, buf, outarg.namelen + 1);
+	if (err)
+		goto err;
+	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
+	buf[outarg.namelen] = 0;
+
+	down_read(&fc->killsb);
+	err = fuse_reverse_inval_entry(fc, outarg.parent, 0, &name, outarg.flags);
+	up_read(&fc->killsb);
+err:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int fuse_notify_delete(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned int size,
+			      struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
+{
+	struct fuse_notify_delete_out outarg;
+	int err;
+	char *buf;
+	struct qstr name;
+
+	if (size < sizeof(outarg))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &outarg, sizeof(outarg));
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (outarg.namelen > fc->name_max)
+		return -ENAMETOOLONG;
+
+	if (size != sizeof(outarg) + outarg.namelen + 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	buf = kzalloc(outarg.namelen + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	name.name = buf;
+	name.len = outarg.namelen;
+	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, buf, outarg.namelen + 1);
+	if (err)
+		goto err;
+	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
+	buf[outarg.namelen] = 0;
+
+	down_read(&fc->killsb);
+	err = fuse_reverse_inval_entry(fc, outarg.parent, outarg.child, &name, 0);
+	up_read(&fc->killsb);
+err:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int fuse_notify_store(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned int size,
+			     struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
+{
+	struct fuse_notify_store_out outarg;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct address_space *mapping;
+	u64 nodeid;
+	int err;
+	unsigned int num;
+	loff_t file_size;
+	loff_t pos;
+	loff_t end;
+
+	if (size < sizeof(outarg))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &outarg, sizeof(outarg));
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (size - sizeof(outarg) != outarg.size)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (outarg.offset >= MAX_LFS_FILESIZE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	nodeid = outarg.nodeid;
+	pos = outarg.offset;
+	num = min(outarg.size, MAX_LFS_FILESIZE - pos);
+
+	down_read(&fc->killsb);
+
+	err = -ENOENT;
+	inode = fuse_ilookup(fc, nodeid,  NULL);
+	if (!inode)
+		goto out_up_killsb;
+
+	mapping = inode->i_mapping;
+	file_size = i_size_read(inode);
+	end = pos + num;
+	if (end > file_size) {
+		file_size = end;
+		fuse_write_update_attr(inode, file_size, num);
+	}
+
+	while (num) {
+		struct folio *folio;
+		unsigned int folio_offset;
+		unsigned int nr_bytes;
+		pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+		folio = filemap_grab_folio(mapping, index);
+		err = PTR_ERR(folio);
+		if (IS_ERR(folio))
+			goto out_iput;
+
+		folio_offset = offset_in_folio(folio, pos);
+		nr_bytes = min(num, folio_size(folio) - folio_offset);
+
+		err = fuse_copy_folio(cs, &folio, folio_offset, nr_bytes, 0);
+		if (!folio_test_uptodate(folio) && !err && folio_offset == 0 &&
+		    (nr_bytes == folio_size(folio) || file_size == end)) {
+			folio_zero_segment(folio, nr_bytes, folio_size(folio));
+			folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
+		}
+		folio_unlock(folio);
+		folio_put(folio);
+
+		if (err)
+			goto out_iput;
+
+		pos += nr_bytes;
+		num -= nr_bytes;
+	}
+
+	err = 0;
+
+out_iput:
+	iput(inode);
+out_up_killsb:
+	up_read(&fc->killsb);
+	return err;
+}
+
+struct fuse_retrieve_args {
+	struct fuse_args_pages ap;
+	struct fuse_notify_retrieve_in inarg;
+};
+
+static void fuse_retrieve_end(struct fuse_args *args, int error)
+{
+	struct fuse_retrieve_args *ra =
+		container_of(args, typeof(*ra), ap.args);
+
+	release_pages(ra->ap.folios, ra->ap.num_folios);
+	kfree(ra);
+}
+
+static int fuse_retrieve(struct fuse_mount *fm, struct inode *inode,
+			 struct fuse_notify_retrieve_out *outarg)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
+	loff_t file_size;
+	unsigned int num;
+	unsigned int offset;
+	size_t total_len = 0;
+	unsigned int num_pages;
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
+	struct fuse_retrieve_args *ra;
+	size_t args_size = sizeof(*ra);
+	struct fuse_args_pages *ap;
+	struct fuse_args *args;
+	loff_t pos = outarg->offset;
+
+	offset = offset_in_page(pos);
+	file_size = i_size_read(inode);
+
+	num = min(outarg->size, fc->max_write);
+	if (pos > file_size)
+		num = 0;
+	else if (num > file_size - pos)
+		num = file_size - pos;
+
+	num_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(num + offset, PAGE_SIZE);
+	num_pages = min(num_pages, fc->max_pages);
+	num = min(num, num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
+
+	args_size += num_pages * (sizeof(ap->folios[0]) + sizeof(ap->descs[0]));
+
+	ra = kzalloc(args_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ra)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ap = &ra->ap;
+	ap->folios = (void *) (ra + 1);
+	ap->descs = (void *) (ap->folios + num_pages);
+
+	args = &ap->args;
+	args->nodeid = outarg->nodeid;
+	args->opcode = FUSE_NOTIFY_REPLY;
+	args->in_numargs = 3;
+	args->in_pages = true;
+	args->end = fuse_retrieve_end;
+
+	while (num && ap->num_folios < num_pages) {
+		struct folio *folio;
+		unsigned int folio_offset;
+		unsigned int nr_bytes;
+		pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+		folio = filemap_get_folio(mapping, index);
+		if (IS_ERR(folio))
+			break;
+
+		folio_offset = offset_in_folio(folio, pos);
+		nr_bytes = min(folio_size(folio) - folio_offset, num);
+
+		ap->folios[ap->num_folios] = folio;
+		ap->descs[ap->num_folios].offset = folio_offset;
+		ap->descs[ap->num_folios].length = nr_bytes;
+		ap->num_folios++;
+
+		pos += nr_bytes;
+		num -= nr_bytes;
+		total_len += nr_bytes;
+	}
+	ra->inarg.offset = outarg->offset;
+	ra->inarg.size = total_len;
+	fuse_set_zero_arg0(args);
+	args->in_args[1].size = sizeof(ra->inarg);
+	args->in_args[1].value = &ra->inarg;
+	args->in_args[2].size = total_len;
+
+	err = fuse_simple_notify_reply(fm, args, outarg->notify_unique);
+	if (err)
+		fuse_retrieve_end(args, err);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int fuse_notify_retrieve(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned int size,
+				struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
+{
+	struct fuse_notify_retrieve_out outarg;
+	struct fuse_mount *fm;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	u64 nodeid;
+	int err;
+
+	if (size != sizeof(outarg))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &outarg, sizeof(outarg));
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
+
+	if (outarg.offset >= MAX_LFS_FILESIZE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	down_read(&fc->killsb);
+	err = -ENOENT;
+	nodeid = outarg.nodeid;
+
+	inode = fuse_ilookup(fc, nodeid, &fm);
+	if (inode) {
+		err = fuse_retrieve(fm, inode, &outarg);
+		iput(inode);
+	}
+	up_read(&fc->killsb);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int fuse_notify_resend(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+{
+	fuse_chan_resend(fc->chan);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Increments the fuse connection epoch.  This will result of dentries from
+ * previous epochs to be invalidated.  Additionally, if inval_wq is set, a work
+ * queue is scheduled to trigger the invalidation.
+ */
+static int fuse_notify_inc_epoch(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+{
+	atomic_inc(&fc->epoch);
+	if (inval_wq)
+		schedule_work(&fc->epoch_work);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fuse_notify_prune(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned int size,
+			     struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
+{
+	struct fuse_notify_prune_out outarg;
+	const unsigned int batch = 512;
+	u64 *nodeids __free(kfree) = kmalloc(sizeof(u64) * batch, GFP_KERNEL);
+	unsigned int num, i;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!nodeids)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (size < sizeof(outarg))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &outarg, sizeof(outarg));
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (size - sizeof(outarg) != outarg.count * sizeof(u64))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	for (; outarg.count; outarg.count -= num) {
+		num = min(batch, outarg.count);
+		err = fuse_copy_one(cs, nodeids, num * sizeof(u64));
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+
+		scoped_guard(rwsem_read, &fc->killsb) {
+			for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
+				fuse_try_prune_one_inode(fc, nodeids[i]);
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int fuse_notify(struct fuse_conn *fc, enum fuse_notify_code code,
+		unsigned int size, struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
+{
+	switch (code) {
+	case FUSE_NOTIFY_POLL:
+		return fuse_notify_poll(fc, size, cs);
+
+	case FUSE_NOTIFY_INVAL_INODE:
+		return fuse_notify_inval_inode(fc, size, cs);
+
+	case FUSE_NOTIFY_INVAL_ENTRY:
+		return fuse_notify_inval_entry(fc, size, cs);
+
+	case FUSE_NOTIFY_STORE:
+		return fuse_notify_store(fc, size, cs);
+
+	case FUSE_NOTIFY_RETRIEVE:
+		return fuse_notify_retrieve(fc, size, cs);
+
+	case FUSE_NOTIFY_DELETE:
+		return fuse_notify_delete(fc, size, cs);
+
+	case FUSE_NOTIFY_RESEND:
+		return fuse_notify_resend(fc);
+
+	case FUSE_NOTIFY_INC_EPOCH:
+		return fuse_notify_inc_epoch(fc);
+
+	case FUSE_NOTIFY_PRUNE:
+		return fuse_notify_prune(fc, size, cs);
+
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/fs/fuse/poll.c b/fs/fuse/poll.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..bce3ee2e861eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/fuse/poll.c
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+#include "dev.h"
+#include "fuse_i.h"
+
+void fuse_end_polls(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+{
+	struct rb_node *p;
+
+	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+	p = rb_first(&fc->polled_files);
+
+	while (p) {
+		struct fuse_file *ff;
+		ff = rb_entry(p, struct fuse_file, polled_node);
+		wake_up_interruptible_all(&ff->poll_wait);
+
+		p = rb_next(p);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * All files which have been polled are linked to RB tree
+ * fuse_conn->polled_files which is indexed by kh.  Walk the tree and
+ * find the matching one.
+ */
+static struct rb_node **fuse_find_polled_node(struct fuse_conn *fc, u64 kh,
+					      struct rb_node **parent_out)
+{
+	struct rb_node **link = &fc->polled_files.rb_node;
+	struct rb_node *last = NULL;
+
+	while (*link) {
+		struct fuse_file *ff;
+
+		last = *link;
+		ff = rb_entry(last, struct fuse_file, polled_node);
+
+		if (kh < ff->kh)
+			link = &last->rb_left;
+		else if (kh > ff->kh)
+			link = &last->rb_right;
+		else
+			return link;
+	}
+
+	if (parent_out)
+		*parent_out = last;
+	return link;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The file is about to be polled.  Make sure it's on the polled_files
+ * RB tree.  Note that files once added to the polled_files tree are
+ * not removed before the file is released.  This is because a file
+ * polled once is likely to be polled again.
+ */
+static void fuse_register_polled_file(struct fuse_conn *fc,
+				      struct fuse_file *ff)
+{
+	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+	if (RB_EMPTY_NODE(&ff->polled_node)) {
+		struct rb_node **link, *parent;
+
+		link = fuse_find_polled_node(fc, ff->kh, &parent);
+		BUG_ON(*link);
+		rb_link_node(&ff->polled_node, parent, link);
+		rb_insert_color(&ff->polled_node, &fc->polled_files);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+}
+
+__poll_t fuse_file_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
+{
+	struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
+	struct fuse_mount *fm = ff->fm;
+	struct fuse_poll_in inarg = { .fh = ff->fh, .kh = ff->kh };
+	struct fuse_poll_out outarg;
+	FUSE_ARGS(args);
+	int err;
+
+	if (fm->fc->no_poll)
+		return DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
+
+	poll_wait(file, &ff->poll_wait, wait);
+	inarg.events = mangle_poll(poll_requested_events(wait));
+
+	/*
+	 * Ask for notification iff there's someone waiting for it.
+	 * The client may ignore the flag and always notify.
+	 */
+	if (waitqueue_active(&ff->poll_wait)) {
+		inarg.flags |= FUSE_POLL_SCHEDULE_NOTIFY;
+		fuse_register_polled_file(fm->fc, ff);
+	}
+
+	args.opcode = FUSE_POLL;
+	args.nodeid = ff->nodeid;
+	args.in_numargs = 1;
+	args.in_args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
+	args.in_args[0].value = &inarg;
+	args.out_numargs = 1;
+	args.out_args[0].size = sizeof(outarg);
+	args.out_args[0].value = &outarg;
+	err = fuse_simple_request(fm, &args);
+
+	if (!err)
+		return demangle_poll(outarg.revents);
+	if (err == -ENOSYS) {
+		fm->fc->no_poll = 1;
+		return DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
+	}
+	return EPOLLERR;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_file_poll);
+
+/*
+ * This is called from fuse_handle_notify() on FUSE_NOTIFY_POLL and
+ * wakes up the poll waiters.
+ */
+int fuse_notify_poll_wakeup(struct fuse_conn *fc,
+			    struct fuse_notify_poll_wakeup_out *outarg)
+{
+	u64 kh = outarg->kh;
+	struct rb_node **link;
+
+	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+
+	link = fuse_find_polled_node(fc, kh, NULL);
+	if (*link) {
+		struct fuse_file *ff;
+
+		ff = rb_entry(*link, struct fuse_file, polled_node);
+		wake_up_interruptible_sync(&ff->poll_wait);
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/fs/fuse/req.c b/fs/fuse/req.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..a01ee743d31e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/fuse/req.c
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+#include "dev.h"
+#include "fuse_i.h"
+
+static int fuse_fill_creds(struct fuse_mount *fm, struct fuse_args *args, struct mnt_idmap *idmap)
+{
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
+	bool no_idmap = !fm->sb || (fm->sb->s_iflags & SB_I_NOIDMAP);
+	kuid_t fsuid = mapped_fsuid(idmap, fc->user_ns);
+	kgid_t fsgid = mapped_fsgid(idmap, fc->user_ns);
+
+	args->pid = pid_nr_ns(task_pid(current), fc->pid_ns);
+
+	if (args->force) {
+		if (args->nocreds)
+			return 0;
+
+		if (no_idmap) {
+			args->uid = from_kuid_munged(fc->user_ns, current_fsuid());
+			args->gid = from_kgid_munged(fc->user_ns, current_fsgid());
+		} else {
+			args->uid = FUSE_INVALID_UIDGID;
+			args->gid = FUSE_INVALID_UIDGID;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	WARN_ON(args->nocreds);
+	/*
+	 * Keep the old behavior when idmappings support was not
+	 * declared by a FUSE server.
+	 *
+	 * For those FUSE servers who support idmapped mounts, we send UID/GID
+	 * only along with "inode creation" fuse requests, otherwise idmap ==
+	 * &invalid_mnt_idmap and req->in.h.{u,g}id will be equal to
+	 * FUSE_INVALID_UIDGID.
+	 */
+	if (no_idmap) {
+		fsuid = current_fsuid();
+		fsgid = current_fsgid();
+	}
+	args->uid = from_kuid(fc->user_ns, fsuid);
+	args->gid = from_kgid(fc->user_ns, fsgid);
+
+	if (no_idmap && unlikely(args->uid == ((uid_t)-1) || args->gid == ((gid_t)-1)))
+		return -EOVERFLOW;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fuse_req_prep(struct fuse_mount *fm, struct fuse_args *args, struct mnt_idmap *idmap)
+{
+	if (!args->force && fm->fc->conn_error)
+		return -ECONNREFUSED;
+
+	return fuse_fill_creds(fm, args, idmap);
+}
+
+ssize_t __fuse_simple_request(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct fuse_mount *fm,
+			      struct fuse_args *args)
+{
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
+	int err = fuse_req_prep(fm, args, idmap);
+
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	return fuse_chan_send(fc->chan, args);
+}
+
+int fuse_simple_background(struct fuse_mount *fm, struct fuse_args *args, gfp_t gfp_flags)
+{
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
+	int err;
+
+	WARN_ON(args->force && !args->nocreds);
+
+	err = fuse_req_prep(fm, args, &invalid_mnt_idmap);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	return fuse_chan_send_bg(fc->chan, args, gfp_flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_simple_background);
+
+int fuse_simple_notify_reply(struct fuse_mount *fm, struct fuse_args *args, u64 unique)
+{
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
+	int err;
+
+	WARN_ON(args->force && !args->nocreds);
+
+	err = fuse_req_prep(fm, args, &invalid_mnt_idmap);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	return fuse_chan_send_notify_reply(fc->chan, args, unique);
+}
diff --git a/fs/fuse/req_timeout.c b/fs/fuse/req_timeout.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..6cc6fc4913437
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/fuse/req_timeout.c
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+#include "dev.h"
+#include "sysctl.h"
+#include "fuse_dev_i.h"
+#include "dev_uring_i.h"
+
+/* Frequency (in seconds) of request timeout checks, if opted into */
+#define FUSE_TIMEOUT_TIMER_FREQ 15
+
+/* Frequency (in jiffies) of request timeout checks, if opted into */
+static const unsigned long fuse_timeout_timer_freq =
+	secs_to_jiffies(FUSE_TIMEOUT_TIMER_FREQ);
+
+/*
+ * Default timeout (in seconds) for the server to reply to a request
+ * before the connection is aborted, if no timeout was specified on mount.
+ *
+ * Exported via sysctl
+ */
+unsigned int fuse_default_req_timeout;
+
+/*
+ * Max timeout (in seconds) for the server to reply to a request before
+ * the connection is aborted.
+ *
+ * Exported via sysctl
+ */
+unsigned int fuse_max_req_timeout;
+
+bool fuse_request_expired(struct fuse_chan *fch, struct list_head *list)
+{
+	struct fuse_req *req;
+
+	req = list_first_entry_or_null(list, struct fuse_req, list);
+	if (!req)
+		return false;
+	return time_is_before_jiffies(req->create_time + fch->timeout.req_timeout);
+}
+
+static bool fuse_fpq_processing_expired(struct fuse_chan *fch, struct list_head *processing)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < FUSE_PQ_HASH_SIZE; i++)
+		if (fuse_request_expired(fch, &processing[i]))
+			return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if any requests aren't being completed by the time the request timeout
+ * elapses. To do so, we:
+ * - check the fiq pending list
+ * - check the bg queue
+ * - check the fpq io and processing lists
+ *
+ * To make this fast, we only check against the head request on each list since
+ * these are generally queued in order of creation time (eg newer requests get
+ * queued to the tail). We might miss a few edge cases (eg requests transitioning
+ * between lists, re-sent requests at the head of the pending list having a
+ * later creation time than other requests on that list, etc.) but that is fine
+ * since if the request never gets fulfilled, it will eventually be caught.
+ */
+static void fuse_check_timeout(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct delayed_work *dwork = to_delayed_work(work);
+	struct fuse_chan *fch = container_of(dwork, struct fuse_chan, timeout.work);
+	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fch->iq;
+	struct fuse_dev *fud;
+	struct fuse_pqueue *fpq;
+	bool expired = false;
+
+	if (!atomic_read(&fch->num_waiting))
+		goto out;
+
+	spin_lock(&fiq->lock);
+	expired = fuse_request_expired(fch, &fiq->pending);
+	spin_unlock(&fiq->lock);
+	if (expired)
+		goto chan_abort;
+
+	spin_lock(&fch->bg_lock);
+	expired = fuse_request_expired(fch, &fch->bg_queue);
+	spin_unlock(&fch->bg_lock);
+	if (expired)
+		goto chan_abort;
+
+	spin_lock(&fch->lock);
+	if (!fch->connected) {
+		spin_unlock(&fch->lock);
+		return;
+	}
+	list_for_each_entry(fud, &fch->devices, entry) {
+		fpq = &fud->pq;
+		spin_lock(&fpq->lock);
+		if (fuse_request_expired(fch, &fpq->io) ||
+		    fuse_fpq_processing_expired(fch, fpq->processing)) {
+			spin_unlock(&fpq->lock);
+			spin_unlock(&fch->lock);
+			goto chan_abort;
+		}
+
+		spin_unlock(&fpq->lock);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&fch->lock);
+
+	if (fuse_uring_request_expired(fch))
+		goto chan_abort;
+
+out:
+	queue_delayed_work(system_percpu_wq, &fch->timeout.work,
+			   fuse_timeout_timer_freq);
+	return;
+
+chan_abort:
+	fuse_chan_abort(fch, false);
+}
+
+static void set_request_timeout(struct fuse_chan *fch, unsigned int timeout)
+{
+	fch->timeout.req_timeout = secs_to_jiffies(timeout);
+	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&fch->timeout.work, fuse_check_timeout);
+	queue_delayed_work(system_percpu_wq, &fch->timeout.work,
+			   fuse_timeout_timer_freq);
+}
+
+void fuse_init_server_timeout(struct fuse_chan *fch, unsigned int timeout)
+{
+	if (!timeout && !fuse_max_req_timeout && !fuse_default_req_timeout)
+		return;
+
+	if (!timeout)
+		timeout = fuse_default_req_timeout;
+
+	if (fuse_max_req_timeout) {
+		if (timeout)
+			timeout = min(fuse_max_req_timeout, timeout);
+		else
+			timeout = fuse_max_req_timeout;
+	}
+
+	timeout = max(FUSE_TIMEOUT_TIMER_FREQ, timeout);
+
+	set_request_timeout(fch, timeout);
+}
+
diff --git a/fs/fuse/sysctl.c b/fs/fuse/sysctl.c
index e2d921abcb883..74eca5ce9a2ce 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/sysctl.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/sysctl.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
  */
 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
 
+#include "sysctl.h"
 #include "fuse_i.h"
 
 static struct ctl_table_header *fuse_table_header;
diff --git a/fs/fuse/sysctl.h b/fs/fuse/sysctl.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..948d884171331
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/fuse/sysctl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#ifndef _FS_FUSE_SYSCTL_H
+#define _FS_FUSE_SYSCTL_H
+
+extern unsigned int fuse_default_req_timeout;
+extern unsigned int fuse_max_req_timeout;
+
+#endif /* _FS_FUSE_SYSCTL_H */
diff --git a/fs/fuse/virtio_fs.c b/fs/fuse/virtio_fs.c
index 12300651a0f1a..a4cf813cebfcc 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/virtio_fs.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/virtio_fs.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <linux/highmem.h>
 #include <linux/cleanup.h>
 #include <linux/uio.h>
+#include "dev.h"
 #include "fuse_i.h"
 #include "fuse_dev_i.h"
 
@@ -1519,7 +1520,7 @@ static void virtio_fs_send_req(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq, struct fuse_req *req)
 		if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
 			/*
 			 * Virtqueue full. Retry submission from worker
-			 * context as we might be holding fc->bg_lock.
+			 * context as we might be holding fc->chan->bg_lock.
 			 */
 			spin_lock(&fsvq->lock);
 			list_add_tail(&req->list, &fsvq->queued_reqs);
@@ -1562,7 +1563,7 @@ static int virtio_fs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fsc)
 {
 	struct fuse_mount *fm = get_fuse_mount_super(sb);
 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
-	struct virtio_fs *fs = fc->iq.priv;
+	struct virtio_fs *fs = fc->chan->iq.priv;
 	struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fsc->fs_private;
 	unsigned int i;
 	int err;
@@ -1606,7 +1607,7 @@ static int virtio_fs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fsc)
 	for (i = 0; i < fs->nvqs; i++) {
 		struct virtio_fs_vq *fsvq = &fs->vqs[i];
 
-		fuse_dev_install(fsvq->fud, fc);
+		fuse_dev_install(fsvq->fud, fc->chan);
 	}
 
 	/* Previous unmount will stop all queues. Start these again */
@@ -1625,7 +1626,7 @@ err:
 static void virtio_fs_conn_destroy(struct fuse_mount *fm)
 {
 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
-	struct virtio_fs *vfs = fc->iq.priv;
+	struct virtio_fs *vfs = fc->chan->iq.priv;
 	struct virtio_fs_vq *fsvq = &vfs->vqs[VQ_HIPRIO];
 
 	/* Stop dax worker. Soon evict_inodes() will be called which
@@ -1673,7 +1674,7 @@ static int virtio_fs_test_super(struct super_block *sb,
 	struct fuse_mount *fsc_fm = fsc->s_fs_info;
 	struct fuse_mount *sb_fm = get_fuse_mount_super(sb);
 
-	return fsc_fm->fc->iq.priv == sb_fm->fc->iq.priv;
+	return fsc_fm->fc->chan->iq.priv == sb_fm->fc->chan->iq.priv;
 }
 
 static int virtio_fs_get_tree(struct fs_context *fsc)
@@ -1683,13 +1684,17 @@ static int virtio_fs_get_tree(struct fs_context *fsc)
 	struct fuse_conn *fc = NULL;
 	struct fuse_mount *fm;
 	unsigned int virtqueue_size;
+	struct fuse_chan *fch __free(fuse_chan_free) = fuse_chan_new();
 	int err = -EIO;
 
+	if (!fch)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
 	if (!fsc->source)
 		return invalf(fsc, "No source specified");
 
 	/* This gets a reference on virtio_fs object. This ptr gets installed
-	 * in fc->iq->priv. Once fuse_conn is going away, it calls ->put()
+	 * in chan->iq->priv. Once fuse_conn is going away, it calls ->put()
 	 * to drop the reference to this object.
 	 */
 	fs = virtio_fs_find_instance(fsc->source);
@@ -1711,7 +1716,9 @@ static int virtio_fs_get_tree(struct fs_context *fsc)
 	if (!fm)
 		goto out_err;
 
-	fuse_conn_init(fc, fm, fsc->user_ns, &virtio_fs_fiq_ops, fs);
+	fuse_iqueue_init(&fch->iq, &virtio_fs_fiq_ops, fs);
+	fuse_conn_init(fc, fm, fsc->user_ns, no_free_ptr(fch));
+
 	fc->release = fuse_free_conn;
 	fc->delete_stale = true;
 	fc->auto_submounts = true;
author	Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>	2026-05-29 12:59:22 +0100
committer	Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>	2026-05-29 12:59:22 +0100
commit	6390df1c8d5c5f75c845a87a202b4aa7392742a2 (patch)
tree	43cd60728412c7bddcffa93db8193ba5918ba4c9 /fs
parent	26da87fd412077a278884c397ef65fd33dabaf58 (diff)
parent	6d9446c014f7fb88b328cafd0907900b9c2efc79 (diff)
download	linux-next-history-6390df1c8d5c5f75c845a87a202b4aa7392742a2.tar.gz