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authorArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>2026-05-09 23:55:07 -0300
committerArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>2026-05-29 11:44:35 -0300
commitee9c0fa95cd89a98c9e60fd40f9e50a9fd95fdff (patch)
tree99cb92daa3c33ebd9cf2fa708b3dd00d6192517b /tools
parente50ce6831d23255c65a738e722bd542c91cfdb4e (diff)
downloadlinux-next-history-ee9c0fa95cd89a98c9e60fd40f9e50a9fd95fdff.tar.gz
perf test: Add truncated perf.data robustness test
Add a shell test that verifies perf report handles truncated perf.data files gracefully — exiting with an error code rather than crashing with SIGSEGV or SIGABRT. The test records a simple workload, then truncates the resulting perf.data at four offsets that exercise different parsing stages: 8 bytes — file header magic only 64 bytes — partial file header (attr section incomplete) 256 bytes — into the first events (partial event headers) 75% size — mid-stream truncation (partial event data) For each truncation, perf report is run and the exit code is checked: - Exit code 0 (success) fails the test — a truncated file should never parse without error. - Crash signals are detected portably via kill -l, which maps the signal number to a name on the running system. This handles architectures where signal numbers differ (e.g. SIGBUS is 7 on x86/ARM but 10 on MIPS/SPARC). Core-dump and fatal signals (KILL, ILL, ABRT, BUS, FPE, SEGV, TRAP, SYS) fail the test. - Higher exit codes (200+) are perf's own negative-errno returns (e.g. -EINVAL = 234) and are expected. This exercises the bounds checking, minimum-size validation, and error propagation added by the preceding patches in this series. Testing it: root@number:~# perf test truncat 84: Test that perf report handles truncated perf.data gracefully (no crash, no segfault — clean error exit).: Ok root@number:~# perf test -vv truncat 84: Test that perf report handles truncated perf.data gracefully (no crash, no segfault — clean error exit).: --- start --- test child forked, pid 62890 ---- end(0) ---- 84: Test that perf report handles truncated perf.data gracefully (no crash, no segfault — clean error exit).: Ok root@number:~# Changes in v2: - Add SIGKILL to the list of fatal signals so OOM kills from resource exhaustion bugs are detected (Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org) Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> [ Fixed the SPDX on the line where 'perf test' expects the test description, reviewed by Ian Rogers ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'tools')
-rwxr-xr-xtools/perf/tests/shell/data_validation.sh86
1 files changed, 86 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/shell/data_validation.sh b/tools/perf/tests/shell/data_validation.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000000..bf16b2f2b9116
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/shell/data_validation.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# Test that perf report handles truncated perf.data gracefully (no crash, no segfault — clean error exit).
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+# Exercises the bounds checking and minimum-size validation added
+# by the perf-data-validation hardening series.
+
+err=0
+
+cleanup() {
+ [ -n "${perfdata}" ] && rm -f "${perfdata}" "${perfdata}.old"
+ rm -f "${truncated}" "${stderrfile}"
+ trap - EXIT TERM INT
+}
+trap 'cleanup; exit 1' TERM INT
+trap cleanup EXIT
+
+perfdata=$(mktemp /tmp/__perf_test.perf.data.XXXXX) || exit 2
+truncated=$(mktemp /tmp/__perf_test.perf.data.XXXXX) || exit 2
+stderrfile=$(mktemp /tmp/__perf_test.perf.data.XXXXX) || exit 2
+
+# Record a simple workload
+if ! perf record -o "${perfdata}" -- perf test -w noploop 2>/dev/null; then
+ echo "Skip: perf record failed"
+ cleanup
+ exit 2
+fi
+
+file_size=$(wc -c < "${perfdata}")
+if [ "${file_size}" -lt 512 ]; then
+ echo "Skip: perf.data too small (${file_size} bytes)"
+ cleanup
+ exit 2
+fi
+
+# Test truncation at various offsets that exercise different
+# parsing stages:
+# 8 — file header magic only, no attrs or data
+# 64 — partial file header (attr section incomplete)
+# 256 — into the first events (partial event headers)
+# 75% — mid-stream truncation (partial event data)
+for cut_at in 8 64 256 $((file_size * 3 / 4)); do
+ if [ "${cut_at}" -ge "${file_size}" ]; then
+ continue
+ fi
+ dd if="${perfdata}" of="${truncated}" bs="${cut_at}" count=1 2>/dev/null
+
+ # perf report should exit with an error, not crash.
+ # Capture stderr to detect sanitizer violations.
+ perf report -i "${truncated}" --stdio > /dev/null 2> "${stderrfile}"
+ exit_code=$?
+
+ # A truncated file should never parse successfully
+ if [ ${exit_code} -eq 0 ]; then
+ echo "FAIL: perf report exited 0 (success) on ${cut_at}-byte truncated file — expected an error"
+ err=1
+ continue
+ fi
+
+ # Detect sanitizer violations — ASAN/MSAN/TSAN/UBSAN exit
+ # with code 1 by default, which would otherwise look like a
+ # clean error exit. Check stderr for their markers.
+ if grep -qE "^(==[0-9]+==ERROR:|SUMMARY: [A-Za-z]*Sanitizer)" "${stderrfile}" 2>/dev/null; then
+ sanitizer=$(grep -oE "(Address|Memory|Thread|UndefinedBehavior)Sanitizer" "${stderrfile}" | head -1)
+ echo "FAIL: perf report triggered ${sanitizer:-sanitizer} on ${cut_at}-byte truncated file"
+ err=1
+ continue
+ fi
+
+ # Detect crash signals portably — signal numbers differ
+ # across architectures (e.g. SIGBUS is 7 on x86/ARM but
+ # 10 on MIPS/SPARC). Use kill -l to map the number to a
+ # name on the running system.
+ if [ ${exit_code} -gt 128 ] && [ ${exit_code} -lt 200 ]; then
+ sig_name=$(kill -l $((exit_code - 128)) 2>/dev/null)
+ case ${sig_name} in
+ KILL|ILL|ABRT|BUS|FPE|SEGV|TRAP|SYS)
+ echo "FAIL: perf report crashed (SIG${sig_name}) on ${cut_at}-byte truncated file"
+ err=1
+ ;;
+ esac
+ fi
+done
+
+cleanup
+exit ${err}