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Questions tagged [ancient-rome]

Ancient Rome was a civilization centred around the city of Rome, that lasted from the 8th century BC to 476 AD (West); 1453 AD (East).

6 votes
1 answer
199 views

What are the approximate percentages of the 3 classes of population in the city of Rome around the time of Octavian?

I wonder what's the best recent scholarly estimate of the percentages of each of the 3 main social classes of population in the city of Rome around the time of Octavian: Patricians Plebeians Slaves ...
GratefulDisciple's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
146 views

Are the “Baal” of the Bible and Carthage’s Baal Hammon the same deity, and is there evidence of a continuous cult that practiced child sacrifice?

The Bible mentions the deities Baal-hamon, Molech, and Tophet, as deities to which the ancient peoples of the near east would sacrifice children to. Moreover, Baal-Hammon is also mentioned as a place ...
Kev's user avatar
  • 21
3 votes
0 answers
208 views

What is this Roman coin that I recently got at an online auction?

I need help identifying a Roman coin, its value, and how to safely store it to prevent further corrosion and damage. I recently acquired this coin with a variety lot of other coins at an online ...
Britney Banker's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
280 views

Where to find examples of zodiacs with 11 signs?

Servius the Grammarian (4-5th. c.) wrote in his commentary to the Georgics " Egyptians assert that there are 12 signs, the Chaldeans – 11 / (Aegyptii XII esse adserunt signa, Chaldaei vero XI)&...
sand1's user avatar
  • 151
8 votes
3 answers
2k views

What names did Ancient Greeks give to stars?

Many stars today have Arabic names, but they were all known to Ancient Greeks and Romans like Hipparchus and Ptolemy. I am interested in how the Greeks, specifically, called individual stars in the ...
Bobo's user avatar
  • 89
-1 votes
1 answer
174 views

Favorinus the famed orator is proclaimed one of the most famous congenital eunuchs to have lived. Was he really a congenital or is it just fiction?

I have a novel coming out about a 6th-century B.C. Ethiopian eunuch, and while researching eunuchs, I ran across a man named Favorinus, a 2nd-century orator famed in Athens and Rome. Wikipedia calls ...
Karl's user avatar
  • 1
1 vote
0 answers
143 views

At what point did Rome truly become an empire? [closed]

According to Wikipedia, The history of the Roman Empire covers the history of ancient Rome from the traditional end of the Roman Republic in 27 BC until the abdication of Romulus Augustulus in AD 476 ...
Muscatto's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
410 views

How did the Romans ram the casement walls of Masada when, according to Josephus, they were 18ft high, 12ft wide, and made of stone?

The Roman siege ramp at Masada was 25 degrees which is pretty steep. They were using a ram that they either dragged up the slope, or transported in pieces in place, all the while under fire from the ...
Allan's user avatar
  • 11
0 votes
0 answers
98 views

Why is the former castellum (Roman fort) called Matilo in the present day?

It seems that today nearly everyone calls it Matilo, but I started wondering where the name came from. It seems the oldest historical mention of it is on the Tabula Peutingeriana where it is called ...
Anonymous Coward's user avatar
-3 votes
1 answer
207 views

Did ancient Greece or Rome have opposing political factions? [closed]

Did ancient Greece or Rome have opposing political factions? Are they analogous to what we would today would call conservative vs. liberal political parties?
Geremia's user avatar
  • 2,595
-1 votes
1 answer
218 views

What active defence and reconnaissance did a Roman camp in hostile territory usually deploy?

Things I doubt anyone would contest: during the whole European campaign forts were built every evening those fortifications were codified, no thinking was needed in erecting them it worked. Question:...
Vorac's user avatar
  • 1,085
6 votes
1 answer
2k views

Who said there were more idols/gods than people in the ancient world?

Which Greco-Roman writer famously observed that the number of idols or deities in the ancient world surpassed that of its human population? This statement is often attributed to Pliny the Elder, but ...
Reb Chaim HaQoton's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
286 views

When was the first recorded use of viniculum in Roman Numerals?

Viniculum is the bar above the numeral to multiply it by a thousand. What is the oldest known record of its use in ancient Rome?
Mindwin Remember Monica's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
459 views

Is there an error in this picture of ancient Rome?

Somewhere on the internet I found this picture, purporting to show what a part of the city of Rome looked like in the time of the Roman Empire. I think I've seen almost the same picture in several ...
Michael Hardy's user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
258 views

Did the city of Rome have a hospital?

Is there any evidence of physicians working in the equivalent of a modern hospital in 1st century city of Rome? If yes, are there any ruins of such place?
Gabriel Miró's user avatar

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