Laos

Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqradiga Shacabka Laoka
ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ (Lao)
*Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxon Lao*
République démocratique populaire lao (French)
Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqradiga Shacabka Laoka ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ (Lao); Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxon Lao; République démocratique populaire lao (French);
	Calanka Emblem
	Hal-ku-dheg: ສັນຕິພາບ ເອກະລາດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ເອກະພາບ ວັດທະນາຖາວອນ; (Af Ingiriis: "Nabad, independence, dimuqradiya, midnimo iyo prosperity")
	Heesta qaranka: "Pheng Xat Lao"; (Af Ingiriis: "Lao National Anthem");
	Location of Laos (green) in ASEAN (dark grey) – [Legend]
Caasimadda	Fiyeentiyaan; 17°58′N 102°36′E / 17.967°N 102.600°E
Luuqadaha rasmiga ah	Lao
Luuqadaha la aqoonsan yahay	French
Spoken languages	Lao; Hmong; Khmu; French;
Qaybaha qowmiyadaha (2005)	53.2% Lao; 11% Khmu; 9.2% Hmong; 3.4% Phouthay; 3.1% Tai; 2.5% Makong; 2.2% Katang; 2.0% Lue; 1.8% Akha; 11.6% othera;
Diinta	Buddhism 64.7%; Laotian folk religion 31.4%; Christianity 1.7%; Islam 0.8%; Other 1.3%
Dadka	Laotian ; Lao
Dawladda	Unitary Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist republic
• Party General Secretary	Bounnhang Vorachith
• Madaxweyne	Bounnhang Vorachith
• Vice President	Phankham Viphavanh
• Prime Minister	Thongloun Sisoulith
• President of the National Assembly	Pany Yathotou
Sharci-dejinta	National Assembly
Formation
• Kingdom of Lan Xang	1354–1707
• Fall of Lan Xang, Kingdom of Luang Phrabang, Kingdom of Vientiane, Kingdom of Champasak and Principality of Phuan	1707–1778
• Vassal of Thonburi and Siam	1778–1893
• War of Succession	1826–1828
• French Indochina	1893–1949
• Independence from France	19 July 1949
• Declared Independence	22 October 1953
• Laotian civil war	9 November 1953 – 2 December 1975
• Lao Monarchy abolished	2 December 1975
• Current constitution	14 August 1991
• ASEAN Declaration	23 July 1997
Bedka
• Wadarta	237,955 km2 (91,875 sq mi) (82nd)
• Biyo (%)	2
Dadka
• Qiyaastii 2021	7,425,057 (104th)
• Tiro-koobkii 2015	7,096,376 6,492,228
• Cufnaanta	26.7/km2 (69.2/sq mi) (177th)
Wax soo saar (PPP)	Qiyaastii 2018
• Wadarta	$53.752 billion
• Qofkiiba	$7,932
Wax soo saar (magac ahaan)	Qiyaastii 2018
• Wadarta	$18.337 billion
• Qofkiiba	$2,706
Qaybsiga (2008)	36.7; sinnaan la'aan dhexdhexaad ah
Kobaca (2015)	0.586; dhexdhexaad (138th)
Lacagta	Kip (₭) (LAK)
Saacadda	ICT
Qaabka taariikhda	dd/mm/yyyy
Koodhka wicitaanka	+856
Koodhka ISO 3166	LA
Furaha Internetka	.la
	Including over 100 smaller ethnic groups.;

Laos (lɑːoʊs / (ku saabsan codkani waa dhagaystaa), [8] / laʊs, lɑːɒs, leɪɒs /; [9] [10] Lao: ລາວ, Lao: láːw], Lāo; Muwaadiniinta Dimoqraadiga ah (Lao: ເມືອງ ລາວ, Muang Lao), waa waddan baddan oo ku yaal wadnaha jasiiradda Indochina ee gobolka Woqooyi Bari ee Koonfur-bari, waxaa xuduud u leh Myanmar (Burma) iyo Shiinaha oo waqooyi-galbeed, Vietnam ilaa bari, Cambodia ilaa koonfur-galbeed, iyo Thailand ilaa galbeed iyo koonfur-galbeed [11] Liibaaniya maanta ayaa raadineysa aqoonsigeeda taariikheed iyo dhaqameed ee boqortooyada Lan Xang Homo Khao (Boqortooyada Milyan Elephants ee ku jirta White Parasol), taas oo jirtay afar qarniyadood oo ka mid ah boqortooyooyinkii ugu ballaadhnaa ee Koonfur Bari Asia. Maaddaama Lan Xang uu ku yaalo bartamaha jamhuuriyada Aasiya, boqortooyadu waxa ay awood u yeelatay in ay noqoto xarun caan ah oo ganacsi miyir-beel ah, oo dhaqaale ahaan iyo dhaqan ahaanba hodan ku ahaado. [12] Ka dib markii muddo colaado ah, Lan Xang wuxuu u gooyey saddex boqortooyo kala duwan - Luang Phrabang, Vientiane iyo Champasak. Sanadkii 1893, waxa uu noqday ilaaliye Faransiis, iyada oo saddexda dhuleed ay midoobeen si ay u sameeyaan waxa haatan loo yaqaano waddanka Laos. Waxay si kooban u heshay xorriyaddii 1945 ka dib markii ay shaqeynaysay Japan, laakiin waxaa laga codsaday Faransiiska ilaa ay ku guuleysteen madaxbannaanidii 1949-kii. Laos waxay madaxbannaanayd 1953-dii, iyada oo xukunka dastuuriga ah ee hoos yimaada Sisavang Vong. Muddo yar ka dib xorriyadda ka dib, dagaallo sokeeye oo dhaadheer ayaa soo afjarey xukunkii, markii dhaqdhaqaaqa Communist-ka Xisbigu u yimid awoodda 1975-kii. Sanadihii ugu horreeyay ee xukunka Communist, Laos wuxuu ku tiirsanaa kaalmo milatari iyo mid dhaqaale oo ay taageerto Midowga Soofiyeeti illaa iyo intii ay burburtay 1991 .

No.	Subdivisions	Capital	Area (km²)	Population
1	Attapeu	Attapeu (Samakkhixay District)	10,320	114,300
2	Bokeo	Ban Houayxay (Houayxay District)	6,196	149,700
3	Bolikhamsai	Paksan (Paksane District)	14,863	214,900
4	Champasak	Pakse (Pakse District)	15,415	575,600
5	Hua Phan	Xam Neua (Xamneua District)	16,500	322,200
6	Khammouane	Thakhek (Thakhek District)	16,315	358,800
7	Luang Namtha	Luang Namtha (Namtha District)	9,325	150,100
8	Luang Prabang	Luang Prabang (Louangprabang District)	16,875	408,800
9	Oudomxay	Muang Xay (Xay District)	15,370	275,300
10	Phongsali	Phongsali (Phongsaly District)	16,270	199,900
11	Sayabouly	Sayabouly (Xayabury District)	16,389	382,200
12	Salavan	Salavan (Salavan District)	10,691	336,600
13	Savannakhet	Savannakhet (Khanthabouly District)	21,774	721,500
14	Sekong	Sekong (Lamarm District)	7,665	83,600
15	Vientiane Capital	Viangchan (Chanthabouly District)	3,920	726,000
16	Vientiane Province	Phonhong (Phonhong District)	15,927	373,700
17	Xieng Khouang	Phonsavan (Pek District)	15,880	229,521
18	Xaisomboun Province	Anouvong (Anouvong District)	8,300	82,000

An updated map of the Laos provinces (from 2014).

↑ http://www.studycountry.com/guide/LA-language.htm
↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named cia.gov
↑ ""World Population Prospects 2022"". population.un.org. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
↑ "World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100" (XSLX). population.un.org ("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 13 Nofeembar 2016. Retrieved 20 Nofeembar 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
1 2 3 4 "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2018, Laos". International Monetary Fund. Abriil 2018. Retrieved 28 Abriil 2018.
↑ "Gini Index". World Bank. Retrieved 2 March 2011.
↑ "2016 Human Development Report" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2017.

[1] ttp://www.studycountry.com/guide/LA-language.htm

[cia.gov-2] Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named cia.gov

[UN_WPP-3] ""World Population Prospects 2022"". population.un.org. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved July 17, 2022.

[UN_WPP_2022-4] "World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100" (XSLX). population.un.org ("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved July 17, 2022.

[5] "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 13 Nofeembar 2016. Retrieved 20 Nofeembar 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[IMF_database_2018-6] 1 2 3 4 "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2018, Laos". International Monetary Fund. Abriil 2018. Retrieved 28 Abriil 2018.

[wb-gini-7] "Gini Index". World Bank. Retrieved 2 March 2011.

[HDI-8] "2016 Human Development Report" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2017.

[1]