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The 9 Best Automatic Litter Boxes, Tested and Reviewed

Never scoop litter again

cats next to the Litter Robot 4
Credit:

The Spruce Pets

Automatic litter boxes make an irresistible promise—no more scooping litter!—but can they deliver? We tested 23 different automatic litter boxes in our New York testing lab and at home with enthusiastic feline volunteers (one tester's basement had three automatic litter boxes side by side, so her cats could choose their favorite). Each was evaluated for everything from performance to odor control, using both real cat behavior in at-home environments, and wet modeling compound "poops" for controlled simulations.

Our clear winner was the Whisker Litter-Robot 4, dethroning our previous top pick, the Litter-Robot Connect 3. The latest version of Whisker's Litter-Robot improves on the previous model in every way, with a multitude of useful features, an easy interface, and a quiet operation that won't scare off your cats.

An automatic litter box with a cat inside and labeled features such as spacious interior, smart monitoring, and odor control
Credit:

The Spruce Pets

What We Like
  • Intuitive interface

  • Very easy to clean

  • Operates quietly

  • Large, inviting opening

  • Useful app

  • Thoughtful features, like the night light

What We Don't Like
  • Takes up a lot of space

The Whisker Litter-Robot 4 is not merely an iterative improvement on its predecessor, the Litter-Robot 3 Connect, but a comprehensive upgrade. In fact, it's the best litter box we've ever tested. In lab testing and throughout weeks of follow-up testing with real cats, our testers expressed repeated admiration for various features, design improvements, and their overall experience using the Litter-Robot 4.

It's hard not to boggle at the Litter-Robot's high price, but Whisker has pulled out all the stops to justify the premium cost with a premium user experience. It begins with an incredibly easy setup, as the Litter-Robot 4 arrives fully assembled in the box. All you need to do is plug it in and download the Whisker app, which is synced using a QR code on the back of the device.

But the first thing you're likely to notice about the Litter-Robot 4 is its design, which stacks a wide-open, circular entrance atop a more square base. The entrance to the litter box looks inviting, even intriguing, with our home tester confirming that cats are more than willing to interact with the futuristic-looking device: "My three cats took to it very quickly after the initial fear and confusion about it seemingly coming to life on its own!"

The Litter-Robot 4 is also an improvement over its predecessor in noise—it's much quieter according to our testers. Although, it's not silent, of course.

“It’s nowhere near as loud as our dishwasher or washer and dryer, so it's certainly an acceptable volume,” said our tester. “And the noise doesn’t deter the cats.”  

The Litter-Robot 4 works by maintaining a supply of litter atop a heavy-duty fabric hammock. After your cat uses the bathroom, the interior sphere performs a slow barrel roll, dumping the litter through a sieve that pulls out solid waste and returns the clean litter to its original position. The clumps of kitty litter are then dumped into a reservoir tray underneath.

cats next to the Litter Robot 4
Litter-Robot 4 and two of our tester cats. Credit:

The Spruce Pets

It's weird to say that an automatic litter box was a joy to use, but the Litter-Robot 4's comprehensively thoughtful design, right down to the built-in night light, impressed us at every step. Our testers found that it also helped free up their time for more fun activities. “I don't have to clean it daily, which makes traveling easier,” said one tester. “We went on a week-long trip during testing, and our cat sitter loved that she didn't have to worry about the litter, which left more time to play with our cats.”

Sensors in the entrance track both motion and weight, ensuring that the Litter-Robot never begins a cleaning cycle with a cat inside. This allows it to measure how much waste is sifted, and even create custom data for multiple cats, since it can differentiate them by weight. The only precaution needed is for kittens under 3 pounds, but you can disable the automatic sifter and instead use a button to manually clean until your cat is big enough to register on the scale.

The control panel on the Litter-Robot 4 features big, colorful buttons, though the wide variety of settings and cleaning options can make for a bit of a learning curve. It's pretty intuitive, but a little overwhelming at first—one tester mistakenly emptied all of the litter, rather than initiating a standard clean.

Cleaning the Litter-Robot 4 was also a cinch. The bags used in the reservoir are tall enough that even an over-stuffed reservoir is easy to empty—simply lift up the edges of the bag and use that extra height to tie it off.

We did note a few downsides to the Litter-Robot 4, most noticeably the increased potential for unpleasant smells. While the Litter-Robot 4 has several features that tamp down odors, by sifting your cat's waste out of the main cylinder, you're also separating it from the kitty litter that contains so much of the smell in a traditional litter box. We've found this to be an issue with most automatic litter boxes, which pull waste out into a separate tray, losing your litter's scent-absorbing qualities in the process.

The Litter-Robot 4 also shares with its predecessor a very large silhouette. Anyone living with cats in a small apartment should measure first, and have a good sense of whether they have enough room to accommodate the Litter-Robot.

The Whisker Litter-Robot 4 is available in both white and black. You can opt for a slotted "handle" on the front or an optional step for easier climbing. In addition to the 1-year warranty, there's also a 90-day trial period, where you can test out the Litter-Robot 4 in your own home, risk-free.

Dimensions: 29.5 x 22 x 27 inches | Entry: 15.75 inches | Weight: 24 pounds | Colors: White, black

Litter-Robot 4 Bundles on Sale Now

These bundles (plus more!) are on sale for a limited time. Prices below reflect the current price.

What We Like
  • Open-top design with safety guard system

  • Supports cats up to 33 pounds

  • Linkable app for usage data and clean cycle control

  • Quiet operation akin to a running refrigerator

What We Don’t Like
  • High entry point

In a world of automatic litter boxes that resemble enclosed globes, the Neakasa M1 is a welcomed option. Don’t be fooled by the images of this open-top automatic litter box. It may look large and bulky, but it measures about average. We tested this litter box with three siblings, one 8.5-pounder and two 16-pound kitties (including one Maine Coon). 

Our tester noted that the assembly of the litter box was a cinch and they only needed to attach four feet and pop out the litter tray—no special tools or skills needed. The app, however, was a different story and required Bluetooth and Wi-Fi pairing. They said it wasn’t difficult, but it took some time.

It also took some time for their cats to take to the litter box, which they attributed to the high 13.77-inch entry level. Because of the high-entry level open top that provides more space for big boys and girls, and the 33-pound weight limit of this litter box, we think it’s best to use for larger cats. However, our tester noted that the actual area of the litter well seemed to be a little small for their Maine Coon, so it’s probably best for just one large cat, not multiple cats. 

A cat inside of the Neakasa M1 Open-top Self-cleaning Cat Litter Box
Neakasa M1 Open-top Self-cleaning Cat Litter Box. Credit:

The Spruce Pets

They also noticed about the same amount of tracking as with the regular litter box, even though there is an included litter mat. This was attributed to the height of the entry and the fact the cats were likely jumping out from the box after use. 

Our tester found the litter box fairly easy to clean—a simple wipe down the outside and inside the bowl with disinfectant did the trick—though it would've been trickier to get into cracks and crevices to clean bigger messes since the unit doesn't actually come apart. The waste receptacle was fully lined, which also made it very easy to clean. While the receptacle did a better job of concealing odor than a standard litter box, it does not completely control odor since it's not sealed.

Dimensions: 20.02 x 17.09 x 23.26 inches | Entry: 15.75 inches | Weight: 22.81 pounds | Colors: Dark gray  

What We Like
  • Quiet cleaning

  • Odor-absorbing filter

  • Good, if barebones, features

  • Bags are easy to install

What We Don't Like
  • No place to store included scoop

  • Very small pieces of waste sometimes slip through rake

  • Litter reservoir is shallow

The Pet Zone Smart Scoop Automatic Litter Box senses when your cat has used the litter box, and then cleans it 30 minutes later. It operates using a rake, which scrapes across the box and then scoops whatever clumps it catches into a reservoir. One tester summed it up, noting that the Pet Zone Smart Scoop Automatic Litter Box "doesn't dazzle with bells and whistles, but absolutely does the trick."

Pet Zone Smart Scoop Automatic Litter Box with litter inside
Pet Zone Smart Scoop Automatic Litter Box. Credit:

The Spruce Pets

The Pet Zone is also surprisingly quiet, raking across the box in a slow cycle that does a good job of catching most waste. The rake itself is also designed well and doesn't get gunked up easily (a cleaning tool is included, too).

The machine comes with six plastic bags to get you started. They're easy to install and remove once the compartment is full. It also includes a carbon zeolite filter, which fits into a bracket on the underside of the waste reservoir lid.

We initially noted this litter box's mediocre plastic construction and worried about long-term durability; however, our machine was still going strong after months of use.

"It doesn't have the fanciest design, but it's good for what it is and what you pay for," said our tester.

One downside is the relatively shallow litter box, which doesn't leave much extra litter for cats that like to dig and bury. We also wish there was a place to store the included scoop.

While overall we found the Pet Zone Smart Scoop to be light on features, everything included works well, right down to the odor filter—our tester didn't notice any smells throughout weeks of use.

Dimensions: 26.5 x 16.88 x 7.63 inches | Entry: Open | Weight: 9.3 pounds | Colors: Gray & green

What We Like
  • Consistently a top-performing automatic litter box in testing

  • Great customer service

What We Don't Like
  • Larger and louder than Litter-Robot 4

The Litter-Robot 4 is a substantial improvement over its predecessor, but after nearly three years of continuous testing, we still feel confident in the quality of the Litter-Robot 3 Connect.

We have tested four different Litter-Robot 3 Connect models over the years, so we have extensive long-term experience with the product. Of the four, we encountered a relatively common "bonnet" error with one, where the machine erroneously registered its top panel as open. Litter-Robot customer service was responsive, with both troubleshooting advice and an offer to replace the device.

We also tested the Litter-Robot 3 against the popular Leo's Loo Too in the same household, and our tester came away preferring the Leo's Loo Too. Her cats did too, consistently opting for it over the Litter-Robot 3. But the Litter-Robot 3 does come with a price advantage, costing over $250 less than Leo's Loo Too.

Overall, the Litter-Robot 3 is larger (more than two inches wider), less aesthetically pleasing, and slightly louder than the Litter-Robot 4, but the reduced price might make this previous Litter-Robot model worth considering.

What We Like
  • Alexa and Google voice control-compatible

  • Large waste reservoir

  • Very quiet cleaning cycle

  • Multiple color options

What We Don't Like
  • A little harder to clean than our other favorites

The Casa Leo Leo's Loo Too follows the classic design of automatic litter boxes, with a rotating barrel passing through a grate, leaving behind solid clumps, which are dumped into a lower reservoir. Our two tester cats immediately adjusted to using Leo's Loo Too, thanks in part to its very quiet and unobtrusive cleaning cycle.

The app is less fun to use than the slick Whisker app, but what makes the Casa Leo automatic litter box stand out is its wide smart home compatibility. Capable of syncing with both Amazon Alexa and Google Home, the Leo's Loo Too is the best option for anyone looking to activate their litter box using voice controls. The Leo's Loo Too's app was easy to set up, too.

It's also an excellent pick for anyone concerned about microbes, since the Casa Leo litter box utilizes UV sterilization, blasting its waste drawer with light rays that kill most bacteria and viruses. Frankly, this seems like overkill since waste is contained in plastic bags, but it's likely to be an appealing feature for some.

Odor control was also excellent with the Leo's Loo Too, even with the large waste drawer, which enables you to go a week or more without emptying. However, the reservoir is likely to fill quickly in a multi-cat household—our tester with two large cats had to change the bag every 48 hours or so. Multiple cleaning customization options let you set the Casa Leo to clean after each use, so your cats will come to a fresh litter box every time.

The Casa Leo Leo's Loo Too is available in four colors—Avocado Green, Baby Blue, Leo Gray, and Pretty Pink—and comes with a 90-day free trial.

Dimensions: 24 x 22 x 27.5 inches | Entry: 8.5 inches | Weight: 27.5 pounds | Colors: Avocado Green, Baby Blue, Leo Gray, Pretty Pink

What We Like
  • Fantastic at deodorizing

  • App enables remote control and tracks usage

  • Doesn't take up much more space than a standard litter box

What We Don't Like
  • Not all cats like crystal litter

  • Replacing tray or emptying reservoir is an unwieldy task

We reviewed an older version of the PetSafe ScoopFree Self-Cleaning Litter Box in 2020, and much of what we had to say then still holds true. The main determination you'll need to make is whether or not your cats are ready for crystal kitty litter, which uses non-clumping silica beads that absorb liquids rather than hardening. Crystal litter has several advantages, including strong odor-absorbing capabilities and a lack of dust or grit, but not every cat likes crystal litter, so there may be an adjustment period—plus, it tends to be more expensive.

But if you know your cat is ready for crystal litter, then the PetSafe Scoop-Free Self-Cleaning Litter Box is one of the best ways to take full advantage. The automated box rakes through the litter 20 minutes after your cat is done using it, moving solid waste to a separate compartment. Meanwhile, the silica crystals absorb urine and other smells.

Once a month (for a single-cat household), you simply slide out the entire tray, put a lid on it, and throw it away. The automatic self-cleaning is remarkably quiet and the comb slowly passes through the litter to weed out solid waste. You never have to touch—and you barely even have a chance to spot—the waste your cat leaves behind.

Of course, this means buying a whole new tray of crystal litter every month, or even more often. So while the PetSafe ScoopFree is much more affordable than our Best Overall automatic littler box, the cost of using the same expensive litter each month will add up fast. Although it's possible to dump out the waste reservoir without completely replacing the litter tray, our tester found this to be an unwieldy task, requiring lifting away the entire upper assembly of the device.

In a home setting, we found the PetSafe ScoopFree to be effective at both self-cleaning and odor control. Plus, unlike the Litter-Robot 4, the PetSafe won't take up a ton of space in your home, so it's a great option for apartment dwellers. There's also a "smart" version, which comes with a hood and a Wi-Fi-enabled app.

Dimensions: 27.6 x 19.1 x 15.7 inches | Entry: 8.7 x 9.3 inches | Weight: 19.3 pounds | Colors: Gray

What We Like
  • Easy-to-set-up app with comprehensive features and health monitoring

  • Intuitive design and operation for litter box and app

  • Built-in safety sensors

  • Two-week waste reservoir

  • Whisper-quiet operation

  • Comes with two sifting filters for different types of litter

What We Don’t Like
  • Entry ramp sold separately

  • High entry point

Our tester was a big fan of how easy it was to install, set up, and link the app for this litter box, and it gets extra points for having an intuitive design. But it doesn’t stop there—the app is packed with features and data points that go beyond the standard usage stats and clean cycle options. You’ll also be able to check how full the waste bin is, the humidity and temperature inside the box, and litter levels—plus the app works with Alexa and Google Home.

This litter box does have a larger footprint than our tester was used to, but they said it was so good at eliminating odor that they felt it could easily be placed in areas that would otherwise be off-limits because of smell with a regular litter box. Odor is neutralized with a carbon filter, UV sterilization light, and a rechargeable purifier. 

In addition to the odor control, the litter box operates at a low 30 decibels, or about as loud as a nearby whisper, making it one of the quietest picks on the list. Our tester mentioned that it was fine for her normally nervous kitty. Some other standout features include the button panel lock (which prevents pets or kids from accidentally pushing a control button), the large two-week waste bin capacity, and the two safety sensors that detect when your cat enters the litter box and halts operation.

You can also use this box with several different types of litter, instead of just clumping clay, thanks to the two included sifter grates. Unfortunately, there’s one key element that is not included (but sold separately): an anti-tracking ramp. Since the litter box entry is close to 14 inches off the ground, it would be nice to have the ramp included, not only to trap litter upon exit but to aid smaller or elderly cats access the entry. 

Dimensions: 27.95 x 23.62 x 27 inches | Entry: 10.92 x 12.99 inches | Weight: 26.45 pounds | Colors: White  

What We Like
  • Top door for easy litter loading

  • Pre-litter area with litter mat and staggered entry window for trapping loose litter

  • Works with multiple cats

  • Self-sealing waste bags

  • Triple odor control system that never needs replacing

What We Don’t Like
  • Larger and heavier than others

  • App connection is unreliable

We tested the PetSnowy SNOW+ Self-Cleaning Litter Box in a multi-cat household with four cats, all between the ages of 2 and 7 years old, and used Target clumping clay litter. Cats enter the litter box through the front via a recessed oval window on the right-hand side into a pre-litter area with a removable litter mat. After your cat uses the toilet, this pre-litter area, along with the stepped recess design of the entry window, helps to trap more loose litter from your cat’s paws before it hits the ground running. 

The PetSnowy SNOW+ Self-Cleaning Litter Box on a wooden floor near door
PetSnowy SNOW+ Self-Cleaning Litter Box. Credit:

The Spruce Pets

As you might imagine, four cats sharing one box have the potential to get a bit smelly, but our tester said the SNOW+ controlled odor like a pro, even with the lid off.

None of the cats had previous experience using an automatic litter box, and our tester had to remove the top half of the box for all of their cats to use the litter box—which did produce an error message in the app but didn’t disable it.

One of the coolest things about this litter box is that the waste tray has self-sealing bags. To replace a bag, you just pull out the drawer—a game-changer! The bags also help seal in odors, prevent spillage, and prevent contamination. Since each part comes apart, it's also easy to clean the box thoroughly with disinfectant.

Where could this litter box improve? Our tester found the app’s connection a bit sticky and unreliable, and they wish they could access a history of usage data instead of just the day of data. 

Dimensions: 20 x 25.6 x 29.5 inches | Entry: 14.9 x 9.05 inches (ramp opening) |  Weight: 45 pounds | Colors: Classic (brown and cream), cream 

What We Like
  • Tracks cats’ litter box uses and flags possible important changes

  • Can be used for up to five cats per device

  • Organizes data into easy-to-read charts and reports

  • Uses battery or AC power

What We Don’t Like
  • Each litter box needs its own device

  • Litter box size limit

If you aren’t ready to make the jump to an automatic litter box just yet or have picky cats that may not accept a new type of toilet, the Petivity Smart Litter Box Monitoring System is a good option. We tested this litter monitoring accessory in a multi-cat household with two senior cats, ages 10 and 11.5, including one with a history of constipation. Our tester said they really appreciated having access to information concerning her cats’ weight and bathroom habits, and knowing that the app would send an alert through if any changes warranted vet notification.

They also noted that the setup was simple and fairly intuitive. The initial setup requires you to fill in a bunch of health information about your cat on the app, but most of the interaction you have with the device after setup is via the app. 

This device works kind of like a scale. The litter box is placed on top, and the Petivity is powered by either the included batteries or an AC plug. Insights include things like weight, frequency, and length of time using the litter box, and whether the elimination was pee or poop. You can view usage history easily with charts and reports, and these can even be printed out for your records or to show the vet.

Each Petivity monitor can sort and track information for up to five cats. Keep in mind that if you’ve got multiple litter boxes, you’ll need a separate device for each, otherwise, you won’t be getting a full set of data. You’ll also want to make sure litter boxes are within the maximum size of 21-by-16 inches, and it doesn’t work with automatic litter boxes. 

Dimensions: 19 x 14 x 2 inches | Entry: N/A | Weight: 5.5 pounds | Colors: White

Final Verdict

If you're looking to take the hassle out of cleaning litter, our favorite overall automatic litter box is the Whisker Litter-Robot 4. It's a major improvement on the previous Litter-Robot model, with a useful interface and quiet operation. If you want an automatic litter box but aren't looking to spend hundreds of dollars, check out the Pet Zone Smart Scoop, which effectively filters odors and catches clumps with its well-designed rake.

How We Tested Automatic Litter Boxes

We've tested 23 automatic and self-cleaning litter boxes, both in our New York Lab and in real homes for over a year. In the lab, we tested automatic litter boxes side-by-side to see if they delivered on their convenient promises. During at-home testing, we put our favorite litter boxes through a number of additional comparisons and long-term trials. In several testing households, cats had access to multiple automatic litter box models and chose freely which to use.

Each automatic litter box was scored on the following:

  • Ease of Setup: Our testers timed how long it took to get an automatic litter box up and running. If directions were confusing, or an app annoying, our testers let us know.
  • Ease of Use: Next, it was time to put the litter boxes to the test, running them through a methodology designed to determine their ease of use, which included evaluations of each box's interface, and putting it through the paces of a manual cleaning cycle.
  • Performance: Our testers simulated solid waste by using a blue modeling compound dipped in water. They then rated each box's performance. Vinegar-scented water was used to test how well a box could contain or eliminate smells. Once set up at home, our testers observed the performance in real time with real pet waste.
  • Cleaning and Odor Control: Once each automatic litter box was put through multiple cleaning cycles, filtering several days' worth of waste, we emptied each box of litter and gave each one a thorough cleaning. Testers also evaluated it for odor elimination.
  • Value: Finally, testers were asked to rate their overall impressions and how they perceived the product's value before and after learning the retail price.

We purchased most of the automatic litter boxes ourselves, but we have also noted when review models were provided by the manufacturer.

PetSafe ScoopFree Complete Plus Self-Cleaning Litterbox next to planter
PetSafe ScoopFree Complete Plus Self-Cleaning Litter Box. Credit:

The Spruce Pets

The Competition

There are several other popular and bestselling litter boxes that you may consider in your search for something better than scooping litter. Here are our quick thoughts on three of the other automatic litter boxes (and their alternatives) that we considered while building this roundup.

  • Purina Tidy Cats Breeze XL Litter System: This is one of our favorite litter boxes for households with multiple cats. It's not an automatic litter box, but has hybrid features that work differently than your standard litter box, combining a specialized pellet litter with a tray underneath that soaks up urine on an absorbent pad. By separating solid and liquid waste, the Breeze XL keeps smells to a minimum. While it won't automate your litter box cleanup, it can make the job less smelly.
  • Omega Paw Elite Roll 'n Clean Litter Box: It's a clever idea—a litter box that tumbles litter into a waste compartment—but we found it to be more effort than scooping. Our testers had to roll the Omega Paw litter box back and forth multiple times to get all of the waste to filter out and still had a mess to clean off the internal grate. Plus, we weren't very impressed by the build quality.
  • Petcove PurrTek Cat Litter Robot: We love the easy setup of this litter box—just remove from the box, add litter, plug in, and go! It also comes with an easy-to-pair app for remote control of the cleaning cycles. This litter box is good at controlling odor, but our tester noticed that litter would sometimes fall into the crevices on the side of the dome. This litter box has a smaller profile and the entry window is only about nine inches in diameter, so it’s best used for small to medium cats. 
  • PetSafe ScoopFree Clumping Self-Cleaning Litter Box: If you’re looking for a self-cleaning litter box without a lot of bells and whistles—or want to enter the no-scooping experience at a lower price point—this litter box ticks the…boxes! Setup and maintenance are a breeze, and we like that you can use any type of clumping litter with this one, though you might see some smaller clumps left in the main box after raking. We’re less excited that there’s no sensor to stop the raking if your cat jumps back into the litter box.

What to Consider When Shopping for an Automatic Litter Box

Litter Compatibility

Most of the automatic litter boxes we recommend are compatible with a variety of litter, though there are substantial exceptions. For example, most automatic litter boxes struggle with wood-based pellets or other litter that gets soft.

In general, automatic litter boxes work by filtering hard clumps from a uniform litter, which makes clumping clay litter an excellent option. Unless testing a litter box that employs non-standard litter, we used Dr. Elsey's Precious Cat Ultra litter, which is an affordable clay-based litter that clumps very easily.

We generally found that cylindrical automatic litter boxes resulted in excess litter tracking because of the open design. This might recommend certain types of pellet litter, or coarser-grain litter that's less likely to be picked up on your cat's feet and carried around your house.

We also recommend a litter box that uses silica crystals. This can be an excellent option if you dislike clay dust. It also absorbs smells well. However, you may want to acclimate your cat to crystal litter before springing an automatic litter box on them, since not all cats adjust well to the silica crystals.

Size

Automatic litter boxes tend to have a large footprint. Our favorite overall, the Litter-Robot 4, takes up a lot of space. Measuring your intended space in advance is key, but even a space that will technically fit may look cramped or crowded.

Automatic litter boxes tend to come in two basic forms: rotating cylinders and rakes. Cylinder-shaped litter boxes are necessarily tall and can look quite imposing in a small space. Litter boxes that use electric rakes to clear the box of clumps often have a lower profile.

Cat looking into the Whisker Litter-Robot 4
Credit:

The Spruce Pets

Additional Costs

Not only are automatic litter boxes a larger up-front investment (prices can range from $150 to $650) than a standard litter box, but they often have recurring expenses. Wherever possible we've noted when a litter box has proprietary bags or other add-ons that will increase their expense over time.

While it's often possible to use standard garbage bags or other workarounds, chances are your automatic litter box will work best with the bags designed specifically for its waste reservoir. Other potential maintenance costs can come from odor-absorbing filters or deodorant sprays.

FAQ
  • How do you get cats to use an automatic litter box?

    Let your cat adjust to the presence of a new litter box before operating, because even the quietest automatic litter boxes have moving parts that could frighten your cat. Begin with your new litter box in the same room as your existing litter box, leaving it unplugged at first. While you won't be operating the automatic features yet, go ahead and fill it with litter, encouraging your cat to check out the familiar scent.

    Once your cat has adjusted to the presence of the new device, begin running a cleaning cycle two or three times a day, preferably at the same times. Let your cat begin to get used to it as part of their daily routine. Be sure to encourage your cats with praise, snacks, or play after you see them use the new, automatic litter box.

    If your cat isn't using the new litter box, you can try sprinkling a little catnip inside the automatic box. There's also training litter, designed to attract reluctant cats. Once you see your cat using the automatic litter box, wait at least a week before removing your cat's existing litter box.

  • How often should automatic litter boxes be cleaned?

    The answer will vary depending on your specific brand of litter box, as well as the number of cats using it, but as a general rule, you should do a deep cleaning of the box and a full change of all litter at least monthly, and more often if you have three or more cats.

  • Do automatic litter boxes smell?

    An automatic litter box can reduce odor by quickly scooping away your cat's feces, but it's unrealistic to expect that there will never be any bad smells wafting from the box. The intensity of the odor from your cat's feces can depend on its diet and overall health. Still, as long as your automatic litter box is not overburdened by more cats than it can handle, and is cleaned thoroughly on a regular basis, the smells should be transient and less pungent than with a traditional, open litter box.

Why Trust The Spruce Pets

This story was updated by Katherine Alex Beaven, a lifelong owner of cats who has cycled through several different litter boxes with her current cat, Bo, including an automatic litter box that didn’t make the cut. Some of her other work for The Spruce Pets includes articles on the best cat toys, our favorite dental treats for cats, and the best lickable treats for cats.

This roundup was originally written by Andrew Whalen, a senior editor for The Spruce Pets with hundreds of hours of experience testing pet products. While writing this article, Andrew got hands-on with a wide range of automatic litter boxes, testing out their interfaces, apps, and efficacy. He also relied on long-time testing collaborators, including cat owners with extensive experience evaluating products.

Andrew lives with two rescue cats, Church and Wally, who have wildly different litter box habits. Their input and emotional support were crucial to the automatic litter box testing process. However, they've made it clear that they much prefer testing toys, treats, and cozy cat beds.

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