Kansas ( KAN -zəss ) is a landlocked state in the Midwestern region of the United States . It borders Nebraska to the north, Colorado to the west, Oklahoma to the south, and Missouri to the east. Kansas is named after the Kansas River , in turn named after the Kansa people. Its capital is Topeka , and its most populous city is Wichita ; however, the largest urban area is the bi-state Kansas City metropolitan area surrounding Kansas City, Missouri , which straddles the border of Kansas and Missouri.
For thousands of years, what is now known as Kansas was home to numerous and diverse Indigenous tribes . The first settlement of non-indigenous people in Kansas occurred in 1827 at Fort Leavenworth . The pace of settlement accelerated in the 1850s, in the midst of political wars over the slavery debate. When it was officially opened to settlement by the U.S. government in 1854 with the Kansas–Nebraska Act , conflict between abolitionist Free-Staters from New England and pro-slavery settlers from neighboring Missouri broke out over the question of whether Kansas would become a free state or a slave state , in a period known as Bleeding Kansas . On January 29, 1861, Kansas entered the Union as a free state, hence the unofficial nickname "The Free State". Passage of the Homestead Acts in 1862 brought a further influx of settlers, and the booming cattle trade of the 1870s attracted some of the Wild West's most iconic figures to western Kansas.
As of 2015, Kansas was among the most productive agricultural states, producing high yields of wheat, corn, sorghum , and soybeans . In addition to its traditional strength in agriculture, Kansas possesses an extensive aerospace industry. Kansas, which has an area of 82,278 square miles (213,100 square kilometers) is the 15th-largest state by area , the 36th most-populous of the 50 states, with a population of 2,940,865 according to the 2020 census, and the 10th least densely populated . Residents of Kansas are called Kansans or Jayhawkers . Mount Sunflower is Kansas' highest point at 4,039 feet (1,231 meters). (Full article... )
This is a Good article , an article that meets a core set of high editorial standards.
John Clifford Hodges Lee (1 August 1887 – 30 August 1958) was a career US Army engineer, who rose to the rank of lieutenant general and commanded the Communications Zone (ComZ) in the European Theater of Operations during World War II .
A graduate of the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York , with the class of 1909, Lee assisted with various domestic engineering navigation projects as well as in the Panama Canal Zone, Guam and the Philippines. During World War I, he served on the Western Front on the staff of the 82d and 89th Divisions and earned promotions to major , lieutenant colonel and colonel as well as the Silver Star Medal, the Army Distinguished Service Medal and the Croix de Guerre from the French government. (Full article... )
July–August 1541
Coronado explores Kansas
April 30, 1803
Louisiana Purchase Treaty signed
May 30, 1854
Kansas Territory organized
July 29, 1859
Constitution adopted by convention
January 29, 1861
Kansas becomes 34th state
August 21, 1863
Quantrill's Raid on Lawrence
Spring 1879
Exodusters
February 19, 1881
First state to Constitutionally prohibit alcohol
1890s
Populist Revolt
July 1951
Great Flood of 1951
May 17, 1954
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka
More...
State symbols:
The American Bison, Kansas' state mammal.
Old Depot Museum Building
The Old Depot Museum is a history museum located in Ottawa, Kansas . The focus of the museum is primarily on the regional history of Franklin County , and the importance of trains to the development of small towns. It features history of local Native Americans, local industries, and has accurate recreations of historical rooms. The Old Depot Museum is on the National Register of Historic Places . (Full article... )
Fort Leavenworth Topeka, Kansas Kansas State University Wichita Dwight D. Eisenhower National Airport Nazareth Convent and Academy Kansas Turnpike Bill Snyder Family Football Stadium University of Kansas Commandant of the United States Army Command and General Staff College Brown v. Board of Education James Manney Hagaman Andrew Frank Schoeppel Orval Grove Bill Snyder Laura M. Cobb Ted Kessinger Joe Engle Dwight D. Eisenhower Dean C. Strother Greensburg, Kansas Overland Park, Kansas Lawrence, Kansas Manhattan, Kansas Kansas City, Kansas List of birds of Kansas 1867 Manhattan, Kansas earthquake William T. Anderson Pawnee, Kansas Westboro Baptist Church Same-sex marriage in Kansas Wild Bill Hickok Elizabeth Williams Champney Dummy Taylor Council Grove, Kansas Kansas State Guard Ronald Evans (astronaut) Village Presbyterian Church (Prairie Village, Kansas) Hattie McDaniel Kansas River COVID-19 pandemic in Kansas Dodge City War Kansas (band) John Brown (abolitionist) William Allen White Sacking of Lawrence Kansas City Monarchs (American Association)
The following are images from various Kansas-related articles on Wikipedia.
Image 1 Population density map of Kansas in 2020 (from
Kansas )
Image 2 Map of counties in Kansas by racial plurality, per the 2020 U.S. census
Non-Hispanic White 30–40%
50–60%
60–70%
70–80%
80–90%
90%+
Hispanic or Latino 50–60%
60–70%
(from
Kansas )
Image 3 Kansas summer wheat and storm panorama (from
Kansas )
Image 5 Charles Curtis (
R ) was born near Topeka and served as a State Legislator, Congressman and Senator, before becoming Vice President (1929–33). He is the only Native American elected to the Executive Branch (he was born into the
Kaw Nation ). (from
Kansas )
Image 6 Chippewa named "One-Called-From-A-Distance" (from
History of Kansas )
Image 7 Rev.
Richard Cordley , the first graduate of the
University of Kansas , and nicknamed "The Abolition Preacher", due to his strong views against slavery, and his influence on Kansas's founding as a free state (from
Kansas )
Image 8 Boeing B-29 Superfortress production in Wichita in 1944 (from
History of Kansas )
Image 9 Gove County Badlands (from
Kansas )
Image 10 Kansas highway map (from
Kansas )
Image 11 Cedar Point Mill, built in 1875 in Cedar Point, on the National Register of Historic Places (from
Kansas )
Image 12 1855 Free-State poster (from
History of Kansas )
Image 14 Kansas's
Monument Rocks at night
Image 15 Fox Theater,
Hutchinson (from
Kansas )
Image 17 Largest alone or in any combination ethnic origin by county in Kansas, per the 2020 census (from
Kansas )
Image 18 The chalk rock badlands and cliffs in western Kansas, near Dighton (from
Kansas )
Image 19 Kansas welcome sign on
K-96 (from
Kansas )
Image 20 The Santa Fe Depot, a U.S. National Register of Historic Places building, in Osage City (from
Kansas )
Image 21 1915–1918 Kansas railroad map (from
Kansas )
Image 22 The Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception in Wichita (from
Kansas )
Image 23 Köppen climate types of Kansas, using 1991–2020
climate normals (from
Kansas )
Image 25 NRC workers at the Wolf Creek Nuclear Power Plant in
Burlington (from
Kansas )
Image 26 Reverend
Charles Sheldon , Topeka resident and coiner of the phrase "
What would Jesus do? " (from
Kansas )
Image 27 Clouds in northeastern Kansas (from
Kansas )
Image 28 Pittsburg (from
Kansas )
Image 29 The
Great Plains of Kansas (from
Kansas )
Image 30 The Great Seal of the State of Kansas was established by the legislature on May 25, 1861. The design was submitted by Senator
John James Ingalls . He also proposed the state motto, "Ad astra per aspera", which means "to the stars through difficulty". (from
History of Kansas )
Image 31 Map of Indian territories, 1836 (from
History of Kansas )
Image 32 The Plaza Cinema in
Ottawa is the oldest operating movie theater in the world. (from
Kansas )
Image 33 Temporary quarters for
Volga Germans in central Kansas, 1875 (from
History of Kansas )
Image 34 The Rio Theatre,
Overland Park (from
Kansas )
Image 35 Kansas residents who are veterans, work as a first responder, and people who work in agriculture may request a custom plate reflecting their profession. (from
Kansas )
Image 36 Map of Kansas and Missouri with
Kansas City metro counties (from
Kansas )
Image 37 Standard Kansas license plate, 2018–2024 (from
Kansas )
Image 38 Ethnic origins in Kansas (from
Kansas )
Image 39 Albert Bierstadt ,
Western Kansas , 1875 (from
Kansas )
Image 40 Quantrill's 1863 raid burned the town of Lawrence and killed 164 townspeople. (from
History of Kansas )
Image 41 David Booth Kansas Memorial Stadium is the oldest football stadium west of the Mississippi River, and one of the oldest standing football stadiums in the country. Built in 1921, it is home to the Kansas Jayhawks football team. (from
Kansas )
Image 42 Spring River , Kansas (from
Kansas )
Image 43 Sporting Park,
Kansas City (from
Kansas )
Image 44 John Brown about 1856 (from
History of Kansas )
Image 45 Pond in Osage County, Kansas (from
Kansas )
Image 46 Samuel Seymour's 1819 illustration of a
Kansa lodge and dance is the oldest drawing known to be done in Kansas. (from
History of Kansas )
Image 48 An example of a custom Kansas rear license plate. Kansas allows residents to purchase license plates with college and university logos on them for an extra fee. (from
Kansas )
Image 49 The Orpheum, a historic movie theater in Wichita (from
Kansas )
Image 50 The Kansas Pacific main line shown on an 1869 map (from
History of Kansas )
Image 51 George Armstrong Custer led U.S. troops against Native Americans in western Kansas. (from
History of Kansas )
Image 52 Sunflower field outside of
Lawrence (from
Kansas )
Image 53 Boosterism: cover of a promotional booklet published in 1907 by the Rock Island railroad (from
History of Kansas )
Image 54 University of Kansas Strong Hall in Lawrence (from
Kansas )
Image 55 The
Cosmosphere , the world-renowned space museum in Hutchinson (from
Kansas )
Image 56 Downtown Wichita in the winter (from
Kansas )
Image 57 Frank Bond's illustration of the Louisiana Purchase (from
History of Kansas )
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List of tornadoes in the outbreak of May 25–30, 2019 (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Portal:Kansas (Q11163843) ) by MarioProtIV (talk · contribs · new pages (16) ) started on 2026-05-31, score: 22
List of tornadoes in the outbreak of May 20–23, 2019 (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Portal:Kansas (Q11163843) ) by MarioProtIV (talk · contribs · new pages (16) ) started on 2026-05-31, score: 22
Daryl W. Preston (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Daryl W. Preston (Q140001226) ) by MoviesandTelevisionFan (talk · contribs · new pages (37) ) started on 2026-05-31, score: 36
Walnut Township, Pawnee County, Kansas (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Walnut Township (Q10834321) ) by Mtcat101 (talk · contribs · new pages (40) ) started on 2026-05-31, score: 40
Valley Center Township, Pawnee County, Kansas (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Valley Center Township (Q10832366) ) by Mtcat101 (talk · contribs · new pages (40) ) started on 2026-05-31, score: 40
Shiley Township, Pawnee County, Kansas (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Shiley Township (Q10819668) ) by Mtcat101 (talk · contribs · new pages (40) ) started on 2026-05-31, score: 40
Sawmill Township, Pawnee County, Kansas (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Sawmill Township (Q10818728) ) by Mtcat101 (talk · contribs · new pages (40) ) started on 2026-05-31, score: 40
River Township, Pawnee County, Kansas (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | River Township (Q957046) ) by Mtcat101 (talk · contribs · new pages (40) ) started on 2026-05-31, score: 40
Pleasant Valley Township, Pawnee County, Kansas (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Pleasant Valley Township (Q10807495) ) by Mtcat101 (talk · contribs · new pages (40) ) started on 2026-05-30, score: 40
Pleasant Ridge Township, Pawnee County, Kansas (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Pleasant Ridge Township (Q10807494) ) by Mtcat101 (talk · contribs · new pages (40) ) started on 2026-05-30, score: 40
Pleasant Grove Township, Pawnee County, Kansas (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Pleasant Grove Township (Q11694302) ) by Mtcat101 (talk · contribs · new pages (40) ) started on 2026-05-30, score: 40
Pawnee Township, Pawnee County, Kansas (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Pawnee Township (Q9043296) ) by Mtcat101 (talk · contribs · new pages (40) ) started on 2026-05-30, score: 40
Orange Township, Pawnee County, Kansas (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Orange Township (Q9043125) ) by Mtcat101 (talk · contribs · new pages (40) ) started on 2026-05-30, score: 40
Morton Township, Pawnee County, Kansas (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Morton Township (Q6914966) ) by Mtcat101 (talk · contribs · new pages (40) ) started on 2026-05-30, score: 40
Logan Township, Pawnee County, Kansas (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Logan Township (Q9041679) ) by Mtcat101 (talk · contribs · new pages (40) ) started on 2026-05-30, score: 40
Lincoln Township, Pawnee County, Kansas (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Lincoln Township (Q9041483) ) by Mtcat101 (talk · contribs · new pages (40) ) started on 2026-05-30, score: 40
Larned Township, Pawnee County, Kansas (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Larned Township (Q9041196) ) by Mtcat101 (talk · contribs · new pages (40) ) started on 2026-05-30, score: 40
Keysville Township (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Keysville Township (Q10779153) ) by Mtcat101 (talk · contribs · new pages (40) ) started on 2026-05-30, score: 40
Grant Township, Pawnee County, Kansas (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Grant Township (Q9039601) ) by Mtcat101 (talk · contribs · new pages (40) ) started on 2026-05-30, score: 40
Garfield Township, Pawnee County, Kansas (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Garfield Township (Q9039337) ) by Mtcat101 (talk · contribs · new pages (40) ) started on 2026-05-30, score: 40
Conkling Township, Pawnee County, Kansas (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Conkling Township (Q9037896) ) by Mtcat101 (talk · contribs · new pages (40) ) started on 2026-05-30, score: 40
Browns Grove Township, Pawnee County, Kansas (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Browns Grove Township (Q9036906) ) by Mtcat101 (talk · contribs · new pages (40) ) started on 2026-05-30, score: 40
Ash Valley Township, Pawnee County, Kansas (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Ash Valley Township (Q9036083) ) by Mtcat101 (talk · contribs · new pages (40) ) started on 2026-05-30, score: 40
Tornado outbreak of May 25–30, 2019 (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Portal:Kansas (Q11163843) ) by MarioProtIV (talk · contribs · new pages (16) ) started on 2026-05-28, score: 37
Stephen Addiss (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Stephen Addiss (Q55940071) ) by Quietnotionist (talk · contribs · new pages (11) ) started on 2026-05-25, score: 30
Stanton Township, Ottawa County, Kansas (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Stanton Township (Q9044907) ) by Mtcat101 (talk · contribs · new pages (40) ) started on 2026-05-30, score: 40
Sherman Township, Ottawa County, Kansas (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Sherman Township (Q10819658) ) by Mtcat101 (talk · contribs · new pages (40) ) started on 2026-05-30, score: 40
Sheridan Township, Ottawa County, Kansas (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Sheridan Township (Q9044479) ) by Mtcat101 (talk · contribs · new pages (40) ) started on 2026-05-30, score: 40
Richland Township, Ottawa County, Kansas (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Richland Township (Q9043942) ) by Mtcat101 (talk · contribs · new pages (40) ) started on 2026-05-30, score: 40
Ottawa Township, Ottawa County, Kansas (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Ottawa Township (Q9043194) ) by Mtcat101 (talk · contribs · new pages (40) ) started on 2026-05-30, score: 40
Morton Township, Ottawa County, Kansas (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Morton Township (Q9042591) ) by Mtcat101 (talk · contribs · new pages (40) ) started on 2026-05-30, score: 38
Logan Township, Ottawa County, Kansas (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Logan Township (Q9041676) ) by Mtcat101 (talk · contribs · new pages (40) ) started on 2026-05-30, score: 40
Lincoln Township, Ottawa County, Kansas (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Lincoln Township (Q9041481) ) by Mtcat101 (talk · contribs · new pages (40) ) started on 2026-05-30, score: 40
355th Infantry Regiment (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | 355th Infantry Regiment (Q4635511) ) by Mdewman6 (talk · contribs · new pages (477) ) started on 2026-05-30, score: 24
Henry Township, Ottawa County, Kansas (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Henry Township (Q9040062) ) by Mtcat101 (talk · contribs · new pages (40) ) started on 2026-05-29, score: 38
Grant Township, Ottawa County, Kansas (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Grant Township (Q10762736) ) by Mtcat101 (talk · contribs · new pages (40) ) started on 2026-05-29, score: 40
Garfield Township, Ottawa County, Kansas (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Garfield Township (Q9039336) ) by Mtcat101 (talk · contribs · new pages (40) ) started on 2026-05-29, score: 40
Fountain Township, Ottawa County, Kansas (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Fountain Township (Q9039118) ) by Mtcat101 (talk · contribs · new pages (40) ) started on 2026-05-29, score: 40
Durham Township, Ottawa County, Kansas (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Durham Township (Q9038480) ) by Mtcat101 (talk · contribs · new pages (40) ) started on 2026-05-29, score: 40
Culver Township, Ottawa County, Kansas (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Culver Township (Q10751097) ) by Mtcat101 (talk · contribs · new pages (40) ) started on 2026-05-29, score: 40
Concord Township, Ottawa County, Kansas (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Concord Township (Q9037883) ) by Mtcat101 (talk · contribs · new pages (40) ) started on 2026-05-29, score: 40
Chapman Township, Ottawa County, Kansas (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Chapman Township (Q9037499) ) by Mtcat101 (talk · contribs · new pages (40) ) started on 2026-05-29, score: 40
Center Township, Ottawa County, Kansas (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Center Township (Q10744756) ) by Mtcat101 (talk · contribs · new pages (40) ) started on 2026-05-29, score: 40
Buckeye Township, Ottawa County, Kansas (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Buckeye Township (Q9036956) ) by Mtcat101 (talk · contribs · new pages (40) ) started on 2026-05-29, score: 40
Blaine Township, Ottawa County, Kansas (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Blaine Township (Q9036575) ) by Mtcat101 (talk · contribs · new pages (40) ) started on 2026-05-29, score: 40
Bennington Township, Ottawa County, Kansas (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Bennington Township (Q5491799) ) by Mtcat101 (talk · contribs · new pages (40) ) started on 2026-05-29, score: 40
Urgent:
To Nominate at WP:FAC :
To Improve to Featured standard: Kansas , Manhattan, Kansas , Topeka, Kansas , Wichita, Kansas , Lawrence, Kansas , History of Kansas
Collaboration: Kansas
To Expand: Kansas State Board of Education ; Walnut River (Kansas) ; Cow Creek (Kansas) ; Saline River (Kansas) ; Solomon River (Kansas) ; The Birger Sandzén Memorial Gallery ; Ninnescah River (Kansas) ; Mission Creek
To Clean up: Elyria, Kansas
To Merge:
To Destub: See: Category:Kansas stubs
To Deorphan: Pillsbury Crossing
To Categorize:
To Create: Articles in: Category:Newspapers published in Kansas , Category:Libraries in Kansas
To de-redlink:
Lists to de-redlink: Lakes, reservoirs, and dams in Kansas
Lists to complete: List of Kansas-related topics , List of people from Kansas
Wanted Pics/Graphics: Crane Observatory , Haviland Crater , Lake Afton Public Observatory , Philip Billard Municipal Airport , Sisk Observatory, Topeka, Kansas
Wanted New Pics: Courthouses of numerous counties
Maintain : add {{Project Kansas}} to the talk pages of Kansas-related articles and add the articles to Wikipedia:WikiProject Kansas/Kansas recent changes so related changes link works.
The following Wikimedia Foundation sister projects provide more on this subject: