Image for Bistirno Parore by Bhupen Hazarika
Bhupen Hazarika's 1952 song 'Bistirno Parore' (On Your Wide Banks) is not just a song but a confrontation with the indifferent flow of history. Inspired by Jerome Kern and Oscar Hammerstein's 1925 song, made famous by Paul Robeson's 1927 rendition, 'Ol' Man River', Hazarika transposes the Mississippi's stoic silence onto the Brahmaputra, crafting a haunting dialogue between man and river, voice and silence, anguish and apathy.

The song opens with a deceptively gentle invocation - 'Bistirno parore, asonkho jonore, hahakar shunio' - a river that hears the cries of countless souls yet flows on, mute and unmoved. Hazarika's voice, rich and resonant, carries the weight of centuries of suffering, questioning the river's moral inertia. Why does it not rise in rebellion? Why does it not stir the downtrodden into action?

The river becomes a metaphor for systemic indifference, for the cyclical nature of oppression that persists across generations. What makes the song glorious is its universality. Though rooted in Assamese soil, it speaks to every listener who has ever felt betrayed by the passivity of nature, or the silence of power. Its beauty lies in its lyrical simplicity and emotional depth, each verse a plea, each refrain a challenge.