India plans to put large infra projects in fast lane

Synopsis
India is accelerating its infrastructure development with a focus on mega-projects like bullet trains, shipbuilding yards, and access-controlled highways, aligning with the Viksit Bharat 2047 vision. The government aims to boost economic growth through infrastructure creation, encouraging public-private partnerships to moderate spending. Ministries are directed to expedite project approvals, with a high-level committee reevaluating goals for faster clearances.
According to the World Bank, India will need more private and public investment, increasing the real investment rate from around 33.5% of GDP to 40% by 2035, as a fundamental to long-term growth. Ministries have also been asked to identify large projects in line with the 2047 goal. “There is a renewed emphasis on large infrastructure projects that India needs in line with 2047 goals,” a senior government official told ET.
A high-level committee with Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe) chairman Pawan Goenka and top Niti Aayog representatives has been tasked with reevaluating goals identified by each ministry and finalising targets.
“Approvals for large infrastructure identified under the 2047 plan are being categorised for speedier clearances,” the official added. The Centre started preparing Vision 2047 plans in 2023 and firmed them up the following year. A final touch-up for these plans is currently underway. As part of its Viksit Bharat plan, the ministry of road transport and highways aims to construct 50,000 km of access-controlled highways over the next 10-12 years at an investment of over `20 lakh crore, a significant part of which is expected to come from the private sector. Both shipping and railways ministries are focussing on capacity augmentation and creation of worldclass infrastructure to cater to the needs of India by 2047, including bullet trains and mega shipbuilding clusters.
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