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    Income tax return (ITR) is the process of informing the government about the total income earned in the financial year gone by and paying taxes on it. The year in which income is earned and for which tax return i...Income tax return (ITR) is the process of informing the government about the total income earned in the financial year gone by and paying taxes on it. The year in which income is earned and for which tax return is called financial year/ previous year. The year in which ITR is filed is called assessment year. A financial/previous year is followed by assessment year.

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    Quick Links

    • Form 16/Form 16A
    • Form 26AS/AIS
    • ITR Forms
    • Deductions/Exemptions
    • HRA exemption
    • ITR verification
    • Income tax refund
    • Correcting mistakes

    Latest ITR Updates

    You have to file ITR if you carried out any of these eight transactionsYou have to file ITR if you carried out any of these eight transactions

    Even with income below Rs 2.5 lakh (old regime) or Rs 3 lakh (new regime), filing ITR is mandatory if certain transactions occurred. These include spending over Rs 2 lakh on foreign travel, holding foreign assets, high TDS/TCS amounts, significant deposits in current or savings accounts, high business turnover or professional receipts, or substantial electricity bill payments.

    Sold your house property or land? These nine sections in Income Tax law can help save capital gains taxSold your house property or land? These nine sections in Income Tax law can help save capital gains tax
    Consider filing a 'nil' Income Tax Return - Sometimes it's mandatory, and other times it can benefit youConsider filing a 'nil' Income Tax Return - Sometimes it's mandatory, and other times it can benefit you
    ITR Filing Deadline Extension: Now Karnataka commerce body, Surat CA unit seek ITR due date extensionITR Filing Deadline Extension: Now Karnataka commerce body, Surat CA unit seek ITR due date extension
    From Rs 21,350 tax demand to zero tax; How a taxpayer won Section 87A case in ITAT BengaluruFrom Rs 21,350 tax demand to zero tax; How a taxpayer won Section 87A case in ITAT Bengaluru
    How to pay zero or lower income tax on your residential property sale using Sections 54 and 54FHow to pay zero or lower income tax on your residential property sale using Sections 54 and 54F
    Father sells house for Rs 67 lakh and shows only Rs 1,690 income in ITR, wins case in ITAT Ahmedabad; Know howFather sells house for Rs 67 lakh and shows only Rs 1,690 income in ITR, wins case in ITAT Ahmedabad; Know how
    If you don’t make these 8 disclosures, your ITR may be treated as defectiveIf you don’t make these 8 disclosures, your ITR may be treated as defective
    Father receives Rs 4 lakh as cash gift in son’s marriage and wins income tax case of unexplained income; ITAT Ahmedabad ruling explainedFather receives Rs 4 lakh as cash gift in son’s marriage and wins income tax case of unexplained income; ITAT Ahmedabad ruling explained
    Husband has to pay income tax for wife’s Rs 17-crore land sale deal due to this reason; ITAT Bangalore ruling explainedHusband has to pay income tax for wife’s Rs 17-crore land sale deal due to this reason; ITAT Bangalore ruling explained
    No income tax rebate under Section 87A even if income is less than Rs 7 Lakh under new tax regime in this situation, point out CAsNo income tax rebate under Section 87A even if income is less than Rs 7 Lakh under new tax regime in this situation, point out CAs
    CAs point to glitch in ITR software resulting in taxpayers getting a little less tax refund; what it means for youCAs point to glitch in ITR software resulting in taxpayers getting a little less tax refund; what it means for you
    Extend ITR and tax audit deadlines due to tax portal glitch, data mismatch in AIS and Form 26AS, new ICAI format, says CCTAXExtend ITR and tax audit deadlines due to tax portal glitch, data mismatch in AIS and Form 26AS, new ICAI format, says CCTAX

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    ITR Filing Process

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    Handling tax notices

    Income Tax Department looks at these parameters while selecting ITRs for scrutinyIncome Tax Department looks at these parameters while selecting ITRs for scrutiny

    The Income Tax Department provides guidelines for Income Tax Return (ITR) scrutiny. These guidelines ensure transparency in sending income tax scrutiny notices. The Central Board of Direct Taxes issues circulars outlining criteria for mandatory selection of ITRs. The latest circular was issued for Financial Year 2025-26. Taxpayers should note the latest ITR scrutiny guidelines.

    Tax queries

    • How can I show a flat gifted to my wife in my ITR?

      ​I’ve purchased a flat in my wife’s name, and all payments to the developer are being made from her bank account. The money was transferred from my account to hers, and I’ve already paid tax on it. While filing her income tax return, how can I show this transfer as a gift? Read Full Article

    • Do I need to pay tax on my inheritance?

      Find out if you incur any tax liability for the movable and immovable property that has been left to you by relatives. Read Full Article

    • I am UK citizen with OCI status. I don't have an Aadhaar card, will my PAN be deactivated?

      Our panel of experts will answer questions related to any aspect of personal finance. If you have a query, mail it to us right away. Read Full Article

    • Tax implications of gifting bank account, demat account and PPF to 18-year-old son

      Readers taxation-related queries answered by experts. Read Full Article

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    FAQ

    What is the address at which ITR-V needs to be sent?

    Duly Verified ITR-V in the prescribed format and in the prescribed manner should be sent either through ordinary or speed post or any other mode to the following address only:Centralised Processing Centre,Income Tax Department,Bengaluru - 560500, Karnataka.

    What will happen if ITR is not verified beyond the 30 days time limit?

    Where the ITR is filed within due date but e-verified or ITR-V submitted after 30 days of uploading, in such cases the date of e-verification/ITR-V submission shall be treated as the date of furnishing the return of income and all consequences of late filing of return under the act shall follow, as applicable.

    What is the last date to verify ITR?

    ITR must be verified within 30 days from the date of ITR either via electronic methods or by physically sending ITR-V to the income tax department. The time-limit for e-verification or submission of ITR-V shall be 30 days from the date of filing the return of income.

    What is self-assessment tax?

    Self-assessment tax is the tax an individual has to pay before filing his income tax return. The self-assessment tax is calculated after considering TDS and advance tax.

    If excess tax has been deducted, how will it be refunded?

    To get the refund of excess tax deducted, an individual is required to file income tax return. The amount will be credited to the tax payer's pre-validated bank account.

    Can I claim HRA tax-exemption while filing income tax return?

    Yes, HRA tax-exemption can be claimed while filing income tax return.

    How long does it take for income tax refund to get credited in bank account?

    The income tax refund will be credited to bank account once your tax return has been processed by the tax department, provided the department accepts that the refund is due. You have to make sure that your bank account is pre-validated for timely credit of tax refund.

    How to file income tax return online?

    Income tax return can be filed online either via the tax department's e-filing portal: incometaxindiaefiling.gov.in. You can also file your tax return using private e-filing websites.

    Is income tax refund taxable?

    No, the income tax refund amount payable to you is not taxable. However, the interest on tax refund paid to you is taxable in your hands. It is taxable as per the income tax slab applicable to your income.

    What is standard deduction?

    Standard deduction is a flat amount that is available to a salaried/pensioner. The deduction is claimed from the salary or pension before arriving at the net salary/pension income taxable. For FY 2024-25, an individual can claim standard deduction of up to Rs 75,000 under the new tax regime and up to Rs 50,000 for old tax regime.

    What is the last date to verify ITR?

    ITR must be verified within 120 days from the date of filing return either via electronic methods or by physically sending ITR-V to the income tax department.

    How to e-verify income tax return?

    Income tax return can be electronically verified using any of these options: Aadhaar-based OTP, EVC via Net-banking, EVC via bank account, EVC via demat account and EVC via bank ATM.

    Do I need PAN to file income tax return?

    It is mandatory to quote your PAN while filing your Income Tax Return. If you have not been allotted a PAN, you can generate your e-PAN with the help of your Aadhaar and a mobile number registered with your Aadhaar. Generating e-PAN is free of cost, online process and does not require you to fill up any forms.

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    How to file income tax return?
    To file income tax return, an individual is required to compute net taxable income, fill ITR form as applicable, pay taxes if any. Once all the required taxes have been paid and ITR has been submitted on the new income tax portal, ensure that the ITR filed is verified. Once the ITR is verified, then the tax department will take up for processing. Once the ITR is processed, then intimation notice will be sent on your registered email id informing about whether your income tax calculations matches or with that of income tax department’s calculations. If it matches, then ITR filing process for a particular financial year is completed. If it does not match, then either you have income tax refund due or have income tax payment pending. If income tax refund is due to you, then it will be credited in your bank account, provided it is pre-validated on the new income tax portal. If the income tax payment is pending, then income tax department will ask you to make payment along with interest, if any.

    How to calculate total taxable income for ITR filing?
    To know the income tax an individual is required to pay, one must first calculate the total taxable income. The total taxable income is divided into five categories:
    • Income from salaries
    • Income from house property
    • Income from capital gains
    • Income from business/profession
    • Income from other sources

    Income from salaries: The first head includes income from salaries and pension. Salary/pension received from employer is taxable under this head. The information related to salary/pension received by you during a particular financial year can be obtained either via Form 16 (TDS certificate) or salary/pension slips. There are certain tax-exemptions and deductions that an individual is eligible from the salary/pension income. The tax-exemptions are house rent allowance (HRA), leave travel allowance (LTA), etc. These tax-exemptions will be available provided they are paid by the employer. Further, salaried/ pensioner is also eligible for standard deduction for income from salary/pension.

    Income from House Property: Any rental income earned from house property is computed under the head ‘Income from house property’. To compute the taxable income under the head, ‘income from house property’, there is a concept of self-occupied, rent, deemed to be on rent. If the house is occupied by the taxpayer himself/herself, then house is self-occupied. If the house has been given on rent, then house is on rent. If a taxpayer has more than two house properties and they are not on rent, then the house is ‘deemed to be on rent’. If the house is on rent or deemed to be on rent, then the individual is eligible to claim a standard deduction at 30%, deduction of municipal taxes paid. An individual can also claim a deduction on the interest paid on the home loan.

    Income From Capital Gains: Capital gains are earned from the sale of land, house property, equity shares, mutual funds (equity and debt), gold jewellery etc. The capital gains computed can either be long-term or short-term. The capital gains are classified as short-term or long-term depending on how long the asset was held by the individual. Different asset classes have different holding periods. For instance, equity shares and equity-oriented mutual funds should be held for more than one year for gains to classify as long-term. Similarly, house property must be held for more than two years for capital gains to classify as long-term. Long-term and short-term capital gains have different income tax rates for the different asset classes.

    Income From Business/Profession: Individuals earning income from business or by working as freelance or consultant are required to report their income under the head, ‘Income from business/profession’. While filing their income tax return, an individual running a business can claim certain expenses to lower his taxable income and thereby his/her income tax.

    Income From Other Sources: The fifth category of income has all those incomes that are not reported in other categories. These include – income from interest incomes from fixed deposits, RBI taxable bonds, family pension, pension received from insurance company policies, dividends etc.

    What are the different types of income tax regime for filing income tax return (ITR)?
    Effective from FY 2020-21, individuals can choose between old, existing income tax regime and new income tax regime with lower, concessional income tax regime. If an individual continues with the old income tax regime, then individual will continue to pay income tax on the existing tax rates. Further, individual will be eligible to claim tax-exemptions and deductions for which he/she is eligible for.
    If an individual opts for new income tax regime, then he/she will calculate income tax on the lower, concessional income tax rates. Do note that by opting for new income tax regime, individual forgoes to claim almost 70 tax-exemptions and deductions.

    What are the documents required to file ITR?
    The new income tax portal offers pre-filled ITR. However, it may happen that pre-filled ITR has errors. Hence, individuals must cross-check the information. One must collect the following documents to cross check the information: a) TDS certificates (Form 16, Form 16A), b) Interest certificates (savings accounts, fixed deposits etc.), repayment certificates (if you have home loan, education loan), Form 26AS, annual information statement (AIS), Aadhaar number, bank accounts.

    Can I correct mistakes made at the time of filing ITR?
    Yes, an individual has an option to correct mistakes at the time of filing ITR. To correct the mistakes made, an individual will be required to file ITR again under section 139(5) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 with correct information. The last date of filing revised ITR is December 31, unless extended by the government.

    How to know which income tax return (ITR) filing form is applicable to me?
    To know which ITR form is applicable to you, it is important to know the sources of your income. An individual can file income tax return using ITR-1 form if he/she has income from salaries, one house property and income from other sources. However, if his/her income sources include capital gains, then he/she cannot file income tax return using ITR-1. An individual will have to file income tax return using ITR-2, if the source of incomes includes capital gains.
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